(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习.docx
Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句： Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句： I want to know what he has told you.表语从句： The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句： The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分 )：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词： when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’tyou pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓 _____________或者 _____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句e.g.She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don ’ t knowwhere we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：接 +主 ++其他成分：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3)Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、接1、从属接 (不充当从句的任何成分 )： that ,whether ,if1）、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由 that 引的述句性的从句，在很多如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。
最新英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解
英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
(完整)高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习
表语从句解说及专项练习观点：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词以后,一般构造是“主语 +系动词 +表语从句”能够接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。
能够接表语从句的系动词有：1： be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5: prove, turn outThe trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资本欠缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为何在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原由。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我仿佛怎么也想不出一个适合的字眼来。
指引表语从句的词：附属连词 that、 whether、 as though、 as if（ That 指引表语从句时，在口语中，间或能够省略。
）关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。
由附属连词that， whether 指引的表语从句。
that 在指引表语从句时无词义，而whether 有词义，意为、“能否”。
人教高中英语必修3Unit3宾语从句-(共27张PPT)
时态
主句 — 现在时 → 从句 — 相应的时态 主句 — 过去时 → 从句 — 相应的过去时态
Class Training 当堂检测
Exercises:
1.Could you tell me A we get to the
place?
A．how B．whether C．where D．what
2.The teacher says C she will leave a
宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词和形容词 后面。
Three focuses （宾语从句三要素）：
连conju接nctio词n 语 order序 时 tense 态
连接词 Task 1：that
“He is a good man. ” Everyone says that he is a good man. 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,只 起连接作用，无词义，在从句中 不作 成分， 口语中可以 省略。
9.Do you know＿＿＿Ｃ＿＿＿＿＿?
A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
8. I didn’t know how
C to London?
A．would they go B．are they going
• They know the teacher. （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
• They know that the teacher is very strict . （复合句）
主语 谓语
宾语从句
A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause. （作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句）
(完整版)高中英语表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。
That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
必修三unit3宾语表语从句以及表语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadershi p.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whi chever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
高中英语从句精讲与练习(附答案)
高中英语从句讲解与练习（1）表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2) 从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
高一英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句
We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 动词+it+形容词+that从句，it 为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式宾语 it )
归纳总结： 连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。
7.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
01
02
03
She asked Tom_____was the matter with his car. 2.Will you tell me _____ I can keep healthy? 3.This depends on _________the money we have is enough. 4. Her wish is ______she could lose weight soon. 5. Could you tell me ________ Marry lives?
我不知道他来不来。 想知道他来还是不来。 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
I want to know whether he will come or not.
Are you talking about whether he will come?
宾语从句和表语从句
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Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’t you pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓_____________或者_____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分练习：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔试中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.2、用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.4、if 和Whether的区别1）、由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.2）、下面几种情况只能用whether①和不定式连(whether to do sth.)用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there hasn’t been decided.They asked me whether to go shopping.②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the star will come or not.③在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.④宾语从句提前时：例：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.练习：1. I asked her _____________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about __________ he is safe.3. I wonder ______________ he is well.4. I don’t know ___________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know __________ to go.2、连接代词和连接副词连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why 因为连接代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
Do you know what he said just now?I don’t rem ember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who (whom) we have to see.练习：1. Wang Hai told me _______ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Can you tell me ________ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）3. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）4. They don't know _________ we are going hiking. (when, what)5. I don't know ________ so many people crowding round him. (how, why)6. Do you know ________ shirt it is? (whose, who’s)三、时态1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定I know that he lives here.I know that he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时（一般过去时，过去进行时,过去将来时，过去完成时）I knew who lived here.I saw that she was talking with her mother.He said that his father had gone to Beijing.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。
He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me that the earth moves around the sun.练习：单项选择1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it.A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like7. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is9. Could you tell me how long ________?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this science bookC. have you been away from ChinaD. have you been a member of Greener China10. He says that if it ______ tomorrow, he ____ fishing.A. will rain, won't goB. rained, wasn't goC. rains, won't goD. rain, will goPredicative Clauses 表语从句This is his job. This is what he does every day.（）（）表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后。