试题专题练习形容词词义辨析(含解析)
六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题(带答案)1.This girl has long hair and big eyes. She is very _____.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.uglyD.bad答案解析:A。
“beautiful”意为美丽的,通常用来形容女孩;“handsome”主要形容男孩英俊;“ugly”是丑陋的;“bad”是坏的。
这里描述女孩有长头发和大眼睛,所以是美丽的。
2.The boy is always helpful. He is very _____.A.kindB.cruelC.meanzy答案解析:A。
“kind”是善良的、友好的;“cruel”是残忍的;“mean”是吝啬的、刻薄的;“lazy”是懒惰的。
这个男孩总是乐于助人,所以是善良的。
3.My teacher is very strict but also very _____.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.bad答案解析:A。
“strict”严格的,通常老师严格的同时也会很善良友好。
“cruel”残忍的;“mean”吝啬的、刻薄的;“bad”坏的都不符合老师的形象。
4.The old man is very _____. He always smiles.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.serious答案解析:A。
“kind”善良的,老人总是微笑,说明很善良。
“cruel”残忍的;“mean”吝啬的、刻薄的;“serious”严肃的都不符合语境。
5.The girl is very shy. She is not very _____.A.outgoingB.kindC.cleverD.hardworking答案解析:A。
“shy”害羞的,与“outgoing”外向的相对。
“kind”善良的;“clever”聪明的;“hardworking”勤奋的都与“shy”不构成反义关系。
六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题20题(带答案)

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. The girl is very _____. She always smiles and says hello to everyone.A. friendlyB. quietC. shyD. strict答案:A解析:选项A“friendly”意思是“友好的”,符合总是微笑并向每个人打招呼的描述。
选项B“quiet”意为“安静的”,选项C“shy”表示“害羞的”,选项D“strict”是“严格的”,都不符合这个女孩的表现。
2. My brother is very _____. He never cleans his room.A. lazyB. hard-workingC. carefulD. helpful答案:A解析:选项A“lazy”指“懒惰的”,从不打扫房间符合懒惰的特点。
选项B“hard-working”是“勤奋的”,选项C“careful”为“仔细的”,选项D“helpful”表示“有帮助的”,均不符合描述。
3. The teacher is very _____. She is never angry with us.A. kindB. seriousC. strictD. funny答案:A解析:选项A“kind”意为“和蔼的,善良的”,从不生我们的气说明老师和蔼。
选项B“serious”表示“严肃的”,选项C“strict”是“严格的”,选项D“funny”指“有趣的”,都不符合不生气这一特点。
4. My sister is very _____. She likes to talk a lot.A. talkativeB. silentC. calmD. brave答案:A解析:选项A“talkative”意思是“健谈的,多话的”,喜欢说很多话符合健谈。
选项B“silent”意为“沉默的”,选项C“calm”表示“冷静的”,选项D“brave”是“勇敢的”,都不符合喜欢说话的特点。
英语形容词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语形容词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.A. unhealthyB. illC. healthyD. strong 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。
A.unhealthy不健康的; B.ill 生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。
In good health是健康的意思,故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
以及unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和用法。
2.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的,原级; B.更高的,比较级; C.高的,原级; D.更高的,比较级。
spirits精神,形容精神高用high,than是比较级标志词,所以用high的比较级higher,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price.可知可知此处要便宜的。
形容词和副词词义辨析题训练(含答案解析)

A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
7.Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静,故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“so shejoined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
英语专题练习形容词词义辨析(含解析)

形容词词义辨析1、(2016•孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.()A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?--是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.【解答】答案B.busy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B.2、(2016•湖北)---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.---But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.()A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳.--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的.你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的;根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的",由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词,故答案为A3、(2016•武汉)Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.()A.single B.new C.private D.certain【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的;根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.4、---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?---Well,I don't think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.()A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】你不觉得一些青少年着迷于流行明星很愚蠢吗?嗯,我不这么认为.我们曾经年轻过,有相似的经历.【解答】答案:B creative有创造性的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;curious好奇的.根据问句的句式结构,可知是一个反问句,表达的是肯定的语气;再根据答语I don't think so不认同说话者的观点,认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为.结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词.综合以上分析,结合选项只有silly有此意义,故选B5、It’s e very policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.()A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】让人安全和交通秩序良好,这是每个警察的梦想.【解答】答案:Asafe安全的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的;警察是人民安全的保障,故选A6、The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.()A.high B.expensiveC.higher D.more expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】目前房子的价格仍然很高.【解答】答案:A;high高的,形容词;expensive昂贵的;higher,high的比较级;more expensive,expenssive的比较级;根据句中的The prices of the house可知该句用high,形容价格高;根据句中的are still very _____可知该句用形容词high;故选A7、The story is really _____.It makes all of us laugh a lot.()A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个故事真的很幽默,它使我们大家都笑得很开心.【解答】答案:C;correct正确的,形容词;boring无聊的,形容词;humorous幽默的,形容词;direct直接的,形容词;根据句意It makes all of us laugh a lot推测:这个故事很幽默;故选C8、During summer,lots of people swim in the pool,so it is very ________.()A.clean B.similar C.beautiful D.crowded【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】在夏天,许多人在游泳池游泳,所以它是非常拥挤的.【解答】答案:D;clean干净的;similar相似的;beautiful美丽的;crowded拥挤的;根据lots of people swim in the pool推出游泳池很拥挤;故选D.9、I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.---I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.()A.bad B.thick C.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】翻译:我已花费了整个下午的时间看书.我认为你最好出去呼吸一下新鲜空气.【解答】bad 坏的,不好的;thick厚的;fresh新鲜的;由句意应选fresh,故选:C10、The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.()A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他数学考试没及格.【解答】本题考查的是系动词的用法,动词looked在这里是感官系动词,后跟形容词,表示“看起来…”,sadness是名词,saddest是最高级,sadly是副词,故选A.11、The best gift in the world may be not expensive,but must be full of love.()A.clean B.cheap C.bad D.smart【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】世界上最好的礼物可能不是昂贵的,但一定是充满爱心的.【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析,据句意可知 not expensive的意思是不昂贵,clean是干净的,cheap是便宜的,bad是坏的,smart是精明的,不是昂贵的即是便宜的,故选B 12、As a student,we should keep our classroom ________.()A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.noisy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】句意:作为一名学生,我们应该保持我们教室的干净.【解答】答案:B.dirty脏的,clean干净的,clear清楚的,noisy噪杂的.根据keep,可知在这里它是保持的意思,后面可直接跟形容词,根据生活中实际情况,应该是保持教室的干净.故选B13、The apple has gone bad and it has a ________ smell.()A.good B.same C.terrible D.delicious【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】句意:苹果坏了,发出难闻的气味.【解答】答案:C.good好的,same同样的,terrible可怕的,delicious美味的.根据The apple has gone,可知苹果烂掉了,发出难闻的气味,terrible smell意思应该是难闻的气味.故选C14、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?-Difference?Oh,no.They look quite____.()A.similar B.differentC.strange D.interesting【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】翻译:---你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?---不同?哦,没有.他们看起来很相似.【解答】similar表示“相似的”;different表示“不同的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;interesting表示“有趣的”.根据句意他们看起来很相似.答案:A15、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?-Difference?Oh,no.They look quite____.()A.similar B.differentC.strange D.interesting【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】翻译:---你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?---不同?哦,没有.他们看起来很相似.【解答】similar表示“相似的”;different表示“不同的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;interesting表示“有趣的”.根据句意他们看起来很相似.答案:A16、The car is ______.It needs washing.()A.clean B.dirty C.old【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】句意:这汽车太脏了,需要洗了.【解答】答案:B.clean干净的;dirty脏的;old老的.根据“It needs washing”可知上句是说某个东西脏了.故选B.17、-What do you think of the TV show Running Men?-Well,I can't stand it,but my son thinks it _____.()A.boring B.frustratingC.interesting D.meaningless【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】你觉得电视节目《跑男》怎样?-哦,我无法忍受.但是我儿子认为有趣.【解答】答案:C.句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法,我无法忍受,but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致.boring 无聊的,frustrating 令人沮丧的,meaningless毫无意义的.只有C Interesting 有趣的符合题意.故选C.18、Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school.Everything is so old.()A.many B.much C.more D.less【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--斯蒂芬和杰克想不起来很多他们学校的事物,因为一切都是如此陈旧.【解答】答案:B 此处所填的词修饰动词think of,所以排除选项A,另外,由后面的句子一切是如此的陈旧,推测前一句是表达“对他们的学校评价不高“所以排除D,而且本题没有比较的对象,故不用比较级,排除C.think much of…对…评价很高,与think highly of…意义相近.所以选B19、The best things in life are ________,such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.()A.free B.old C.expensive D.new【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--生活中最好的事情就是自由,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光.【解答】答案:A 先看四个选项的含义:free 自由的,old老的,expensive 昂贵的,new 新的,结合语境生活中最好的事情是自由的,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光,所以选A20、-How do you like this house?-_______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.()A.Terrible! B.Perfect! C.Awful! D.Delicious!【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你觉得这房子怎么样?-太完美了,就是我一直要找的东西.【解答】答案:B;Terrible可怕的;Perfect完美的;Awful可怕的;Delicious美味的;根据空格后的答语It’s everything we’ve been looking for就是我一直要找的东西.可知前面用perfect.故选B.21、How should we teenagers be_______ when crossing the road?()A.serious B.careful C.pleased D.popular【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我们青少年过马路时应当如何小心?【解答】答案:B;serious严肃的;careful当心的,仔细的; pleased高兴的;popular 流行的,受欢迎的.根据句中信息when crossing the road推测上句句意:我们青少年应当如何小心?故选B22、-Tom,don’be _______.You should make your bed every morning.-Sorry,Dad.I’ll do it now.()A.lazy B.shy C.careless D.foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--汤姆,不要懒.你应该每天早上整理床铺.--对不起,爸爸.我马上做.【解答】答案:A;考查形容词辨析. A.lazy懒惰的;B.shy害羞的;C.careless粗心的;D.foolish愚蠢的.根据后面的句意You should make your bed every morning你应该每天早上整理床铺.推知上句句意:不要懒惰,故选A.23、-Look!Is that your friend Lucy?-No,it isn’t.Lucy has __________ hair.()A.big B.tall C.short D.small【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-看!那是你的朋友Lucy吗?-不,不是的,她留着短头发.【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析.big大的;tall高的;short短的,矮的;small小的.谈论人的头发,通常用长或短修饰.故选C24、The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.()A.short B.small C.long【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小,以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里.【解答】答案:B;short短的;small小的;long长的;根据he can put it into his ear 推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里;故选B25、---Bruce,I don′t like this restaurant.It′s too _____here.---Well,let′s go somewhere quiet.()A.dirty B.noisy C.dangerous.D.expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】---Bruce,我不喜欢这个餐馆,太吵闹了.---好的,让我们去其他安静的地方吧!【解答】答案:B;dirty脏的;noisy喧闹的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;根据答语let′s go somewhere quiet推测这个地方很吵闹;故选B26、The hottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers in China.()A.popular B.patient C.strict【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】在中国,最热的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》很受青少年欢迎.【解答】答案;A;popular流行的,形容词;patient有耐性的,形容词;strict严谨的,形容词;根据The hottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers推测该句句意:最热的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》很受青少年欢迎;固定短语be popular with受…欢迎;故选A.27、The bad news made me upset.()A.happy B.laugh C.sadly D.sad【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个坏消息使我难过.【解答】答案:D;happy高兴的;形容词;laugh笑;动词;sadly悲哀地,副词;sad,悲哀的,难过的形容词;根据句中信息The bad news made me推测划线部分单词upset(形容词)的含义是:难过的;故选项D符合题意;28、Jeff,clean your bedroom.Don’t be so________.()A.shy B.lazy C.brave【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Jeff,打扫你的卧室,别这样懒惰.【解答】答案:B;shy害羞的,形容词;lazy懒惰的,形容词;brave勇敢的,形容词;根据句中的clean your bedroom,推测后面的句意:别这样懒惰;故选B.29、---Why are you looking______in class all day?---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.()A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?--因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业.【解答】答案:D;本题考查形容词词义辨析.awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的.sleepy 最常用词,指人昏昏欲睡,或沉睡时的寂静状态.既可作表语,又可作定语.作表语时,作“困倦”、“想睡觉”解,用作定语时,作“想睡的”、“困乏的”解;sleeping是定语形容词,它放在它所修饰的名词之前,意为正在睡觉的;asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语为fall asleep,意为“入睡”.根据答语Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业,推知上句句意:为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?放在系动词look的后面作表语.故选D.30、---Jenny,shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend?---It sounds _______!I can’t wait to see it!()A.strange B.bad C.great D.awful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-Jenny,这周末我们可以去看电影《速度与激情7》吗?-听起来不错,我迫不及待地想看它.【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析;strange陌生的;bad糟糕的;great不错的;awful 可怕的;糟糕的;根据I can’t wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答;故选C.31、Sally used to be ___,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.()A.active B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Sally过去很文静,但是现在她参加了不同的活动并且交了许多朋友.【解答】答案:B;active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的;根据句中信息but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends,推测她过去很文静(内向);故选B.32、These strawberries taste ______.I like them very much.()A.good B.well C.bad D.badly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这些草莓味道很好,我很喜欢.【解答】答案:A;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的;形容词;badly坏地;副词;根据句中信息I like them very much推知草莓味道很好;根据句中的taste是系动词,后加形容词表语;故选项A符合题意;故选A.33、After the football match,the players were very___ and tired.()A.cool B.full C.lively D.thirsty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】在足球比赛后,运动员又渴又累.【解答】答案:D;考查形容词辨析.cool酷的,形容词;full满的,形容词;lively 活泼的,形容词;thirsty 渴的,形容词.根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示“运动员又渴又累.”;故选D.34、I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.()A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.happy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当我在演讲比赛中荣获第一时真的很高兴.【解答】答案:Dnervous紧张的;angry生气的;tired累的;happy高兴的;in a sweet处于甜蜜中;根据when I won the first prize in the speech competition可知荣获第一是令人高兴的事,故选D.35、A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.()A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人.【解答】答案:Ccareless粗心的;stupid笨的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人,故选C36、This book is a little above my head,because there are too many new words in it.()A.expensive B.difficultC.interesting D.boring【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这本书有点难,因为有太多的新单词在里面.【解答】答案:Bexpensive昂贵的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;根据because there are too many new words in it可知这本书有点难,故选B.37、The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away.()A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远.【解答】答案:Bcrazy疯狂的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;sleepy困倦的;根据his children live far away可知孩子看望老人的时间少,所以会感到孤独,故选B.38、Just be ___,you can’t make such great progress in a day.It takes time.()A.available B.humorousC.patient D.unbelievable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】耐心点,你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间.【解答】答案:C;available有空的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的;unbelievable 不可相信的;根据下句you can’t make such great progress in a day.It takes time 你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间,推知上句句意:耐心点;故选C39、-Tom,don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the classroom .-Oh,sorry.Miss Wang.()A.clean B.quiet C.dirty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-Tom,不要把垃圾扔在地上,我们应该保持教室干净.-哦,对不起,王小姐.【解答】答案:A;clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty脏的;根据上句Tom,don’t throw the rubbish on the floor推知下句句意:我们应该保持教室干净;故选A.40、I live in a(an) ______ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.()A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我住在一个喧闹的街区,很多人和车子频繁往来.【解答】答案:C;quiet安静的,形容词;empty空的,形容词;noisy嘈杂的,形容词;lonely寂寞的;孤独的,形容词;根据Many people and cars come and go very often.推知我住在一个喧闹的街区;故选C.。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
【英语】 英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
2.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。
她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。
A.耐心的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。
根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。
注意比较级的用法。
3.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
4.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。
中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案
中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案1.This girl is _____.She always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.strict答案:B。
“outgoing”表示外向的,这个女孩总是微笑且对每个人都很友好,符合外向的特点。
“shy”是害羞的;“serious”是严肃的;“strict”是严格的,都不符合题干中女孩的表现。
2.The boy has a _____ face. He looks friendly.A.handsomeB.beautifulC.prettyD.lovely答案:D。
“lovely”可以形容可爱的脸,男孩看起来很友好,用“lovely”更合适。
“handsome”通常形容男性英俊;“beautiful”和“pretty”一般形容女性美丽。
3.She is very _____. She never gets angry easily.A.patientB.impatientC.activezy答案:A。
“patient”表示有耐心的,她从不轻易生气,说明有耐心。
“impatient”是没耐心的;“active”是活跃的;“lazy”是懒惰的,都不符合题意。
4.The teacher is _____. He always explains things clearly.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.impatient答案:C。
老师总是清楚地解释事情,说明有耐心。
“careful”是细心的;“careless”是粗心的;“impatient”是没耐心的,不符合老师的特点。
5.He is a _____ man. Everyone likes him.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.selfish答案:A。
“kind”表示善良的,每个人都喜欢他,说明他善良。
高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。
“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。
根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。
“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。
一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。
3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。
“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。
唱歌好听用优美地。
4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。
“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。
修饰动词decorated 要用副词。
5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。
这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。
6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。
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形容词词义辨析1、(2016•孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.()A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?--是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.【解答】答案B.busy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B.2、(2016•宜宾)Look out!The food on the plate smells____.You can't eat it.()A.badly B.bad C.good【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词);B:糟糕的(形容词);C:不错的(形容词);首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B3、(2016•宁夏)-Did you pass the test?-Yes.I'm very _____ for your advice.()A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你通过考试了吗?-是的,我非常感谢你的建议.【解答】答案:A;thankful欣慰的;感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful 有益的;根据上句Did you pass the test?和答语Yes.推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议.故选A4、(2016•连云港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes,I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power.()A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗?-是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.【解答】答案:B;tired劳累的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的;根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答语Yes推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.故选B.5、(2016•绥化)My little brother is very ,so he often makes mistakes.()A.careful B.careless C.care【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误.【解答】答案:B;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;care照顾,动词;根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选B6、(2016•漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to theconcert.()A.moved B.excitedC.disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】David感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票.【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望;故选C7、(2016•包头)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.()A.friendly B.honest C.careless D.foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:友好的;B:诚实的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的;根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.",由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词,故答案为B8、(2016•昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more____ideas()A.awful B.meaninglessC.creative D.embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意.【解答】答案:Cawful可怕的;meaningless无意义的;creative有创意的;embarrassing令人为难的;根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客,应该想出更多的有创造性的主意,故选C.9、(2016•安徽)Don't hurry him.You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.()A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.【解答】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don't hurry him.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C.10、(2016•济南)-Xi'an is a very old city.-Sure.It has a history.()A.big B.small C.short D.long【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市.--当然,它有着悠久的历史.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的;根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推测第二句话的句意是"当然,它有着悠久的历史.",由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词,故答案为D11、(2016•菏泽)--Are you free tonight?--Sorry,but I'm not .I've got so much homework to do ()A.busy B.comfortableC.available【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--今晚你有空吗?--抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的;根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉,我没有空",由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词,故答案为C.12、(2016•青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.()A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气十分新鲜.【解答】答案:D free空闲的;dirty脏的;polluted被污染的;fresh新鲜的,根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好,空气新鲜."故选:D.13、(2016•江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very .()A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪.【解答】答案:B.结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和were构成系表结构,smart聪明的,proud自豪的,sorry遗憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B14、(2016•南京)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.【解答】答案:Dpopular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D15、(2016•河北)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.()A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟.【解答】答案:Bsoon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B.16、(2016•河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _______ you are!()A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票,你真幸运啊!【解答】答案:Bsweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange陌生的;funny滑稽的;根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert.可知是幸运的,故选B17、(2016•山西)Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的;根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.18、(2016•湖北)---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.---But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.()A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳.--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的.你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的;根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的",由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词,故答案为A19、(2016•深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi".()A.national B.westernC.traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:传统的;根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.",由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词,故答案为C20、(2016•自贡)When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you ()A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词的词义辨析.【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,alone为形容词,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态.lonely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.",故答案为C.21、(2016•武汉)Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.()A.single B.new C.private D.certain【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的;根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.22、(2016•温州)-I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.-Really?He is so()A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--我简直不能相信,Tony发明了一台植树机器.--真的吗?他太有创造力了.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗鲁的;C:有创造力的;D:友好的;根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine."Tony发明了一台植树机器."推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了.",由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词,故答案为C 23、(2016•深圳)-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_______it.-Why not go and say sorry to him at once?It's never too late to mend.()A.feel ashamed of B.am proud ofC.am interested in【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了.现在我感到很羞愧.-为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.【解答】答案:A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧";be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once?"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧,故选A24、(2016•上海)The manager sounded on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.()A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好.他邀请我们参观公司.【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法.sound为系动词,后面接形容词,而此处只有friendly是形容词.因此答案为B,表示"友好的".25、(2016•深圳)-After leaving school,I think I'll miss my teachers.-Me,too.All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time.I'll come back to see them.()A.nice and kind B.good and excitedC.glad and lucky【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-离开学校之后,我很想念我的老师们.-我也是.所有的老师都很友好.如果我有时间,我会回去看他们的.【解答】答案:A 解析:本题考查的是friendly的意思.friendly adj.友好的;亲切的;融洽的,和睦的.A.友好的,善良的 B.好的,兴奋的 C.高兴的,幸运的,A和friendly 的意义最接近.故选A26、(2016•无锡)Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.()A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分.【解答】答案:Bhonest诚实的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好,故选B27、(2016•泰州)Simon used to be____,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.()A.honest B.lively C.active D.quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Simon以前很安静,但是现在他参加不同的活动,也交了许多新朋友.【解答】答案:Dhonest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的,故选D.。