最新华工复试常见英文问题资料

最新华工复试常见英文问题资料
最新华工复试常见英文问题资料

1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)

my name is XXX. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today. Now i will introduce myself briefly, i am 26 years old, born in XXX, southern of XXX, and i am graduate student at XXX. my major is XXX. and i will receive my master's degree after my graduation in July, 2016. in the past 3 years, i spend most of my time on study. i have published four academic papers and one patent /'p?t(?)nt/. besides, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. and i have acquired /?'kwa??d/ basic knowledge of vehicle both in theory and in practice. I love sports, my favorite sport is badminton. Thank you!

2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)

如果我能就读华南理工大学的博士学位,那么我的主要精力就是用于科研学习当中。首先根据导师的项目需求,通过检索大量文献,寻找值得深入研究的方向,然后制定科研学习计划,脚踏实地地完成每项工作,争取在毕业时取得较好的科研成果。

If I can study at South China University of Technology, my main focus is on research and study. First, according to the project needs of the tutor, i will look for the study direction of the project by searching a large number of documents. Then i will make a scientific research program to try my best to finish any work, and strive /straiv/ to achieve good results in graduation.

3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)

我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as i’d planned.

4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)

我认为我最大的弱点是英语听力能力。虽然我经常会在晚上练习,但是依然没有很大的提高。

I think my biggest weakness is English listening ability. Although I often practice in the evening, but still do not greatly improve.

5.How do you feel about your progress to date?"(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)

我对于我至今取得的进步,我感到很欣慰,因为这些科研学习的进步,让我更加相信一句话:有志者,事竟成。

I am pleased with the progress I have made so far. Because of the progress of these research and study, let me more believe a word:“where there is a will, there is a way.”

6.Why did you choose South China University of Technology?(为什么选择华南理工大学?)

我选择华南理工大学有三个原因:第一,这里的老师都有较深厚的专业学术水平;第二,这里的专业建设水平较高,尤其是车辆工程专业,在全国都是位列前几;第三,在相同专业水平的学校中,华南理工大学离家较近,将来有打算在广州工作的计划。

I chose the South China University of technology has three reasons: first, the teacher has a profound academic standards; second, there is a high level of professional construction, especially the vehicle engineering is ranked in the first few in the country; third, in the same professional level of the school, South China University of Technology is closer to home, so i plan to work in Guangzhou in the future.

7.Why did you choose a PhD in vehicle engineering?(你为什么选择车辆工程专业的博士?)

首先,我对车辆工程专业很感兴趣,第二,我有一定专业基础知识。

First of all, I am very interested in the vehicle engineering, second, I have a certain professional knowledge.

8. What has been your greatest accomplishment?(你最大的成就是什么?)

在读学士期间最大的成就是获得了国家励志奖学金,在读硕士期间最大的成就是发表了一篇国内权威期刊-机械工程学报。

The greatest achievement in the bachelor's /’b?t??l?(r)/ degree is the national motivational scholarship. The greatest achievement of the master's degree is the publication of a domestic authoritative journal-Journal of Mechanical Engineering.

9. What have you learned from the jobs you have held?(你从你的工作中学到了什么?)

我从我的工作中学到了,如何合作和交流,提高了集体荣誉感。

I learned how to cooperate and exchange from my work, and i have improved the collective sense of honor.

10.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.(描述你曾经是一个最佳/最坏团队的成员)

记得在高二时,那会我们在一个郊区的新校区上学,由于交通十分不便,所以在学校只能每天再教室学习,在班主任的支持下,我们开展了一系列的班级活动,不仅丰富了同学们的课外生活,而且增进了我们的友谊。

Remember in high school, we will be in a new campus in the suburb ['s?b??b] to go to school. Due to the traffic is very inconvenient, so we can only learn in the classroom every day. With the support of the teacher, we carried out a series of class activities. These activities not only enrich the students' extracurricular [ekstr?k?'r?kj?l?] life, but also enhance [?n'h?ns] our friendship. 11.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done? 告诉我你的课程负担最重的时候。你是怎么把你的工作做完的?

我会制定好学习计划,每天把时间分成还几个时间段,在不同的时间段完成不同的工作。

I will make a good study plan. Divide time into several time periods ['p??r??d] each day,and i will do different jobs at different times.

12.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.给我一个具体的例子,当你在向别人推荐你的想法或概念时。

首先我要做的是让我的想法能吸引他,然后就是让他心甘情愿地听取我的建议,在此之后,我们有可能会深入的探讨相关问题。

First of all I want to do is get my idea to attract him, then let him be most willing to listen to my advice, after this, we may discuss relevant ['rel?v(?)nt] problems deeply.

13.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 告诉我你有什么创造性去解决问题。

首先,我会了解造成这类问题的原因,然后总结以前解决该类问题的方法和经验,在此基础上,尝试提出新的解决措施。

First of all, I will understand the cause of the problem. Then i will summarize the methods and experience to solve this kind of problem. on the basis of this,i try to propose new solutions. 14.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.

描述一次你有同事或同学不喜欢彼此一起工作。在一次班级活动时,由于某些同学对该活动不感兴趣,所以不想加入我们。但是经过其他同学的劝说,最终我们还是达成了共识,活动效果也非常好。

In a class activity, because some students are not interested in the activities, so they do not

want to join us. But after other students to persuade [p?'swe?d], we have reached a consensus [k?n'sens?s], and the activity effect is also very good.

15.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 告诉我你做了一个坏决定的时候。

在做了一个坏决定的时候,我会感到后悔。当然,我也会去反思,找出问题的原因。以免将来发生同样的错误。

I will feel regret [r?'gret] when I make a bad decision. Of course, I will also go to reflect and find out the reasons for the problem. So as to avoid the same mistakes in the future.

16.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?如果你这次失败了,在不久的将来你会做什么?

如果我失败了,在接下来的几个月我可能会好好找一份工作,积累社会经验。如果在工作的过程中,我依然觉得读博是有必要的,那么我也许还会继续参加博士入学考试。

If I fail, I will be looking for a job in the next few months to build up my social experience. If in the process of work, I still feel that it is necessary to read doctor, then maybe I will continue to participate in the entrance examination in the future.

17.Do you think English is quite important in vehicle engineering study? Why?

是的,我认为英语对于我们专业来说非常重要。首先,通过阅读英文文献,我们可以了解国外相关研究的进展。其次,如果有机会,我们可以通过与外国专家面对面的交流,来提升自己的学术水平。

Yes, I think English is very important for us. First of all, by reading the English literature, we can understand the progress of foreign ['f?r?n] related research. Secondly, if there is an opportunity, we can communicate with foreign experts face to face,and enhance our academic level.

七、其他常见的英语面试问题:

27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?

28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?

30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake's water level affected?

31. If it rained music, what would grow?

32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.

33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?

35. Are you a happy person?

36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have

a wealthy aunt

37. who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.

37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?

39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.

40.How do the people around you review MBA?

41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?

42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?

44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?

45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?

46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?

47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?

48.How do you define marketing or management?

49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?

50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?

51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?

52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?

53.Say a little about teamwork.

54.Say a little about management.

55.How communication works in organizations?

56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.

57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?

58.Do you think that the economy will get better?

59.Who are you currently employed with?

60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?

62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?

63.What would your former boss say about you?

64.Why did you leave your last job?

65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?

66.Say a little about your educational background.

67.What are your strengths and weakness?

68.What do you do in your spare time?

69.What is your impression of Beijing?

70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO, what would you do?

71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?

72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?

翻译资料英语

FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1

毕业设计外文翻译附原文

外文翻译 专业机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名刘链柱 班级机制111 学号1110101102 指导教师葛友华

外文资料名称: Design and performance evaluation of vacuum cleaners using cyclone technology 外文资料出处:Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(6), (用外文写) 925-930 (2006) 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文 2.外文原文

应用旋风技术真空吸尘器的设计和性能介绍 吉尔泰金,洪城铱昌,宰瑾李, 刘链柱译 摘要:旋风型分离器技术用于真空吸尘器 - 轴向进流旋风和切向进气道流旋风有效地收集粉尘和降低压力降已被实验研究。优化设计等因素作为集尘效率,压降,并切成尺寸被粒度对应于分级收集的50%的效率进行了研究。颗粒切成大小降低入口面积,体直径,减小涡取景器直径的旋风。切向入口的双流量气旋具有良好的性能考虑的350毫米汞柱的低压降和为1.5μm的质量中位直径在1米3的流量的截止尺寸。一使用切向入口的双流量旋风吸尘器示出了势是一种有效的方法,用于收集在家庭中产生的粉尘。 摘要及关键词:吸尘器; 粉尘; 旋风分离器 引言 我们这个时代的很大一部分都花在了房子,工作场所,或其他建筑,因此,室内空间应该是既舒适情绪和卫生。但室内空气中含有超过室外空气因气密性的二次污染物,毒物,食品气味。这是通过使用产生在建筑中的新材料和设备。真空吸尘器为代表的家电去除有害物质从地板到地毯所用的商用真空吸尘器房子由纸过滤,预过滤器和排气过滤器通过洁净的空气排放到大气中。虽然真空吸尘器是方便在使用中,吸入压力下降说唱空转成比例地清洗的时间,以及纸过滤器也应定期更换,由于压力下降,气味和细菌通过纸过滤器内的残留粉尘。 图1示出了大气气溶胶的粒度分布通常是双峰形,在粗颗粒(>2.0微米)模式为主要的外部来源,如风吹尘,海盐喷雾,火山,从工厂直接排放和车辆废气排放,以及那些在细颗粒模式包括燃烧或光化学反应。表1显示模式,典型的大气航空的直径和质量浓度溶胶被许多研究者测量。精细模式在0.18?0.36 在5.7到25微米尺寸范围微米尺寸范围。质量浓度为2?205微克,可直接在大气气溶胶和 3.85至36.3μg/m3柴油气溶胶。

万圣节的英文单词怎么说

万圣节的英文单词怎么说 篇一:万圣节英语词汇 WEB --Please remember all these words & expressions before the Halloween Party! Halloween 万圣节 mummy木乃伊 devil恶魔 black cat黑猫 ghost鬼 spider蜘蛛 pirate海盗 vampire吸血鬼 skeleton骷髅 clown小丑 fairy精灵 Pumpkin 南瓜candy 糖果 goblin妖精 bones骨头 witch女巫,巫婆 warlock巫师 Halloween costume 万圣节服装 skeleton 骨架 bat 蝙蝠 mask 面具 Grim Reaper 死神 spider web 蜘蛛网 jack-o’-lantern南瓜灯 fog雾 broom扫帚 moon月亮 owl猫头鹰 candle蜡烛 werewolf狼人 demon魔鬼 Trick or tread 不招待,就使坏。 The child screamed when it confronted the man in the Halloween costume. 当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。 Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween. 年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。 The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween. “空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。 WEB --Please remember all these words & expressions before the Halloween Party! ? Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. 孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31, 在万圣节的前夜,10月31日,

毕业设计方案英文翻译资料中文

故障概率模型的数控车床 摘要:领域的失效分析被计算机数字化控制

汽车制动系统-毕业设计外文资料翻译

Automobile Brake System The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes. Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake. The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the parking brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set. The brake system is composed of the following basic c omponents: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system. “Shoes” and “pads” are pushed by cylinders to contact the “drums” and “rotors” thus causing drag, which (hopefully) slows the car. The typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brakes in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder (Figure).

毕业设计英文翻译

使用高级分析法的钢框架创新设计 1.导言 在美国,钢结构设计方法包括允许应力设计法(ASD),塑性设计法(PD)和荷载阻力系数设计法(LRFD)。在允许应力设计中,应力计算基于一阶弹性分析,而几何非线性影响则隐含在细部设计方程中。在塑性设计中,结构分析中使用的是一阶塑性铰分析。塑性设计使整个结构体系的弹性力重新分配。尽管几何非线性和逐步高产效应并不在塑性设计之中,但它们近似细部设计方程。在荷载和阻力系数设计中,含放大系数的一阶弹性分析或单纯的二阶弹性分析被用于几何非线性分析,而梁柱的极限强度隐藏在互动设计方程。所有三个设计方法需要独立进行检查,包括系数K计算。在下面,对荷载抗力系数设计法的特点进行了简要介绍。 结构系统内的内力及稳定性和它的构件是相关的,但目前美国钢结构协会(AISC)的荷载抗力系数规范把这种分开来处理的。在目前的实际应用中,结构体系和它构件的相互影响反映在有效长度这一因素上。这一点在社会科学研究技术备忘录第五录摘录中有描述。 尽管结构最大内力和构件最大内力是相互依存的(但不一定共存),应当承认,严格考虑这种相互依存关系,很多结构是不实际的。与此同时,众所周知当遇到复杂框架设计中试图在柱设计时自动弥补整个结构的不稳定(例如通过调整柱的有效长度)是很困难的。因此,社会科学研究委员会建议在实际设计中,这两方面应单独考虑单独构件的稳定性和结构的基础及结构整体稳定性。图28.1就是这种方法的间接分析和设计方法。

在目前的美国钢结构协会荷载抗力系数规范中,分析结构体系的方法是一阶弹性分析或二阶弹性分析。在使用一阶弹性分析时,考虑到二阶效果,一阶力矩都是由B1,B2系数放大。在规范中,所有细部都是从结构体系中独立出来,他们通过细部内力曲线和规范给出的那些隐含二阶效应,非弹性,残余应力和挠度的相互作用设计的。理论解答和实验性数据的拟合曲线得到了柱曲线和梁曲线,同时Kanchanalai发现的所谓“精确”塑性区解决方案的拟合曲线确定了梁柱相互作用方程。 为了证明单个细部内力对整个结构体系的影响,使用了有效长度系数,如图28.2所示。有效长度方法为框架结构提供了一个良好的设计。然而,有效长度方法的

万圣节的南瓜用英语怎么说

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除万圣节的南瓜用英语怎么说 篇一:万圣节南瓜 万圣节南瓜 纸南瓜我做了两个,一个用来贮物,另一个用来存钱,我只做了小小的开口,刚刚可以把钱放进去,没有留取的口,所以相信等我哪天集了一南瓜钱时也是一“大笔”钱吧~。朋友们如果想做南瓜灯,只要开出口就可以了,不过在做的时候一定要等纸干透以后再做,否则您的南瓜灯就是一个瘪南瓜做的哟。。 纸玩具制作基础脱膜万圣节南瓜1需要的材料有:报纸、塑料袋、整理绳、晴纶棉、乳白胶、水粉笔、透明胶带、丙烯、单面刀片。。 #搞怪手工DIY##创意手工DIY##巧手DIY#。 爱乐活居家热门标签手工DIY。 先上张成品图吧 1 、把晴纶棉包成大团放进塑料袋。

2 、用整理绳把它捆成南瓜的样子,我捆了八个瓣。这一步是关键,它影响着南瓜的质量,尽量捆圆。 3 、先刷乳白胶然后贴纸,做六层,中间捆绳的部分先不做,强化瓜的分瓣。 (:万圣节的南瓜用英语怎么说) 篇二:万圣节相关英语词汇 大家普遍认为10月31日是万圣节,实际上这并不是完全正确。更确切地说,10月31日的晚上称作万圣节前夜(TheeveofAllhallows)或是万圣节之夜(TheeveofAllsaintsDay),因为11月1日是天下圣徒之日(AllhallowsDay),只不过为了方便,逐渐演变成了万圣节(halloween)。最近几年,万圣节在国内变得流行起来,但是有些有关万圣节的小知识,却并没有很多人知道。我们来看看万圣节都有哪些不太为人所知的小知识吧。 Jack-o-lantern 南瓜灯 说到万圣节,就免不了联想到南瓜灯。南瓜灯的英文名是Jack-o-lantern,让人不禁好奇,这Jack-o-lantern里的Jack究竟是谁呢?为什么南瓜灯以他的名字命名呢? 根据牛津英语词典(oxfordenglishDictionary)的记

毕业设计外文翻译资料

外文出处: 《Exploiting Software How to Break Code》By Greg Hoglund, Gary McGraw Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : February 17, 2004 ISBN : 0-201-78695-8 译文标题: JDBC接口技术 译文: JDBC是一种可用于执行SQL语句的JavaAPI(ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序设计接口)。它由一些Java语言编写的类和界面组成。JDBC为数据库应用开发人员、数据库前台工具开发人员提供了一种标准的应用程序设计接口,使开发人员可以用纯Java语言编写完整的数据库应用程序。 一、ODBC到JDBC的发展历程 说到JDBC,很容易让人联想到另一个十分熟悉的字眼“ODBC”。它们之间有没有联系呢?如果有,那么它们之间又是怎样的关系呢? ODBC是OpenDatabaseConnectivity的英文简写。它是一种用来在相关或不相关的数据库管理系统(DBMS)中存取数据的,用C语言实现的,标准应用程序数据接口。通过ODBCAPI,应用程序可以存取保存在多种不同数据库管理系统(DBMS)中的数据,而不论每个DBMS使用了何种数据存储格式和编程接口。 1.ODBC的结构模型 ODBC的结构包括四个主要部分:应用程序接口、驱动器管理器、数据库驱动器和数据源。应用程序接口:屏蔽不同的ODBC数据库驱动器之间函数调用的差别,为用户提供统一的SQL编程接口。 驱动器管理器:为应用程序装载数据库驱动器。 数据库驱动器:实现ODBC的函数调用,提供对特定数据源的SQL请求。如果需要,数据库驱动器将修改应用程序的请求,使得请求符合相关的DBMS所支持的文法。 数据源:由用户想要存取的数据以及与它相关的操作系统、DBMS和用于访问DBMS的网络平台组成。 虽然ODBC驱动器管理器的主要目的是加载数据库驱动器,以便ODBC函数调用,但是数据库驱动器本身也执行ODBC函数调用,并与数据库相互配合。因此当应用系统发出调用与数据源进行连接时,数据库驱动器能管理通信协议。当建立起与数据源的连接时,数据库驱动器便能处理应用系统向DBMS发出的请求,对分析或发自数据源的设计进行必要的翻译,并将结果返回给应用系统。 2.JDBC的诞生 自从Java语言于1995年5月正式公布以来,Java风靡全球。出现大量的用java语言编写的程序,其中也包括数据库应用程序。由于没有一个Java语言的API,编程人员不得不在Java程序中加入C语言的ODBC函数调用。这就使很多Java的优秀特性无法充分发挥,比如平台无关性、面向对象特性等。随着越来越多的编程人员对Java语言的日益喜爱,越来越多的公司在Java程序开发上投入的精力日益增加,对java语言接口的访问数据库的API 的要求越来越强烈。也由于ODBC的有其不足之处,比如它并不容易使用,没有面向对象的特性等等,SUN公司决定开发一Java语言为接口的数据库应用程序开发接口。在JDK1.x 版本中,JDBC只是一个可选部件,到了JDK1.1公布时,SQL类包(也就是JDBCAPI)

汽车制动系统(机械、车辆工程毕业论文英文文献及翻译)

Automobile Brake System汽车制动系统 The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes. Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake. The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set. The brake system is composed of the following basic components: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the “slave cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system. “Shoes” and “pads” are pushed by the slave cylinders to contact the “drums” and “rotors” thus causing drag, which (hopefully) slows the c ar. The typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brakes in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder (Figure). Basically, all car brakes are friction brakes. When the driver applies the brake, the control device forces brake shoes, or pads, against the rotating brake drum or disks at wheel. Friction between the shoes or pads and the drums or disks then slows or stops the wheel so that the car is braked.

万圣节快乐用英语怎么说.doc

万圣节快乐用英语怎么说 想祝福他人万圣节快乐,用英语怎么说的呢?万圣节快乐用英语怎么说内容?下面我为大家推荐一些万圣节快乐的知识,希望大家喜欢。 万圣节快乐用英语怎么说 想祝福他人万圣节快乐,我们通常直接说:Happy Halloween! 例如: Happy Halloween, Jim! 万圣节快乐,吉姆! But the most important thing about Halloween is that everyone has some fun getting a little bit scared. Happy Halloween! 万圣节最重要的是每个人在获得快乐的同时也会得到一点点惊吓。万圣节快乐! Happy Halloween! Welcome to my haunted house party. 圣节快乐!欢迎参加我的鬼屋派对。 万圣节相关词汇 万圣节到了,我们除了祝人万圣节快乐以外,还可以说哪些英语词汇呢? Halloween 万圣节 pumpkin 南瓜 pumpkin patch 南瓜园

carve 刻 carve the pumpkin雕刻南瓜 Jack-o'-lantern 南瓜灯 costume 戏服 costume party 化妆舞会 ghost 鬼 vampire 吸血鬼 witch 巫婆 broom 扫把 bat 蝙蝠 black cat 黑猫 spider 蜘蛛 candy 糖果 scare 惊吓 frighten 惊恐、害怕 spooky 幽灵般的,令人毛骨悚然的 skull 骷髅头 skeleton 骷髅人 haunted house 鬼屋 Trick-or-Treat 不给糖,就捣蛋 Happy Halloween. 万圣节快乐 Have a great Halloween. 愿你有个很棒的万圣节

毕业设计英文资料翻译

毕业设计英文资料翻译 篇一:毕业设计(论文)外文资料与译文 大连东软信息学院高等教育自学考试毕业设计(论文)外文资料及译文 姓名: 准考证号: 专业: 助学单位: 大连东软信息学院 Dalian Neusoft University of Information张校辉020*********项目管理大连东软信息学院继续教育学院外文资料和译文格式要求 一、装订要求 1、外文资料原文(复印或打印)在前、译文在后、最后为指导教师评定成绩。 2、译文必须采用计算机输入、打印。 3、A4幅面打印,于左侧装订。 二、撰写要求 1、外文文献内容与所选课题相关。 2、译文汉字字数不少于3000字。 三、格式要求 1、译文字号:中文小四号宋体,英文小四号“Times New

Roman”字型,全文统一,首行缩进2个中文字符,1.5倍行距。 2、译文页码:页码用阿拉伯数字连续编页,字体采用“Times New Roman”字体,字号小五,页底居中。 3、译文页眉:眉体使用单线,页眉说明五号宋体,居中“大连东软信息学院高等教育自学考试毕业设计(论文)译文”。 -1- -2- -3- 篇二:毕业设计外文资料翻译 毕业设计外文资料翻译 题目静压轴承密封件的水压特性水泵和电机学院专业机械工程及自动化 班级 学生王道国 学号指导教师王栋梁 二〇一三年六月五日 济南大学毕业设计外文资料翻译 静压轴承/密封件的水压特性水泵和电机。第1部分:理 论和实验

X 王 A山口 横滨国立大学工学部,日本横滨240-8501 XX年11月26日,在修订后的XX年2月25日收到XX 年3月7日接受 摘要 在这项研究中,磁盘型静压推力轴承的特性支承同心的负载,模拟的主要水液压泵和马达, 轴承/密封件。该轴承是由不锈钢,钢/不锈钢和不锈钢/塑料组成。通过研究作为载荷之间的关 系的特性进行评估容量,口袋压力,膜厚,泄漏流率。对于弹性材料的杨氏模量是一个非线性应 力作用在密封件上表面和压缩应变之间的关系。的承载能力所表示的比例流体静力平衡不是只依 XX Elsevier科学有限公司版权所有 关键词:静压推力轴承,喷嘴,不锈钢,热塑性弹性变形,承载能力,水液压泵和马达 1介绍 近年来,已经引起了水的液压系统主要的兴趣,因为他们的特点是用户友好和环 境安全。他们有很多优势,因为它们是无公害,无火灾造成风险,成本低,并提供高

汽车制动器论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献

毕业设计(论文)外文翻译 AUTOMOTIWE FINAL DRIVE FINAL DRIVE A final drive is that part of a power transmission system between the drive shaft and the differential. Its function is to change the direction of the power transmitted by the drive shaft through 90 degrees to the driving axles. At the same time. it provides a fixed reduction between the speed of the drive shaft and the axle driving the wheels. The reduction or gear ratio of the final drive is determined by dividing the number of teeth on the ring gear by the number of teeth on the pinion gear. In passenger vehicles, this speed reduction varies from about 3:1 to 5:1. In trucks it varies from about 5:1 to 11:1. To calculate rear axle ratio, count the number of teeth on each gear. Then divide the number of pinion teeth into the number of ring gear teeth. For example, if the pinion gear has 10 teeth and the ring gear has 30 (30 divided by 10), the rear axle ratio would be 3:1. Manufacturers install a rear axle ratio that provides a compromise between performance and economy. The average passenger car ratio is 3.50:1. The higher axle ratio, 4.11:1 for instance, would increase acceleration and pulling power but would decrease fuel economy. The engine would have to run at a higher rpm to maintain an equal cruising speed. The lower axle ratio. 3:1, would reduce acceleration and

英文简历必备-个人资料中英翻译

个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族,国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男

female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同,巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员,资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事

毕业设计外文翻译格式实例.

理工学院毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 专业:热能与动力工程 姓名:赵海潮 学号:09L0504133 外文出处:Applied Acoustics, 2010(71):701~707 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 基于一维CFD模型下汽车排气消声器的实验研究与预测Takeshi Yasuda, Chaoqun Wua, Noritoshi Nakagawa, Kazuteru Nagamura 摘要目前,利用实验和数值分析法对商用汽车消声器在宽开口喉部加速状态下的排气噪声进行了研究。在加热工况下发动机转速从1000转/分钟加速到6000转/分钟需要30秒。假定其排气消声器的瞬时声学特性符合一维计算流体力学模型。为了验证模拟仿真的结果,我们在符合日本工业标准(JIS D 1616)的消声室内测量了排气消声器的瞬态声学特性,结果发现在二阶发动机转速频率下仿真结果和实验结果非常吻合。但在发动机高阶转速下(从5000到6000转每分钟的四阶转速,从4200到6000转每分钟的六阶转速这样的高转速范围内),计算结果和实验结果出现了较大差异。根据结果分析,差异的产生是由于在模拟仿真中忽略了流动噪声的影响。为了满足市场需求,研究者在一维计算流体力学模型的基础上提出了一个具有可靠准确度的简化模型,相对标准化模型而言该模型能节省超过90%的执行时间。 关键字消声器排气噪声优化设计瞬态声学性能 1 引言 汽车排气消声器广泛用于减小汽车发动机及汽车其他主要部位产生的噪声。一般而言,消声器的设计应该满足以下两个条件:(1)能够衰减高频噪声,这是消声器的最基本要求。排气消声器应该有特定的消声频率范围,尤其是低频率范围,因为我们都知道大部分的噪声被限制在发动机的转动频率和它的前几阶范围内。(2)最小背压,背压代表施加在发动机排气消声器上额外的静压力。最小背压应该保持在最低限度内,因为大的背压会降低容积效率和提高耗油量。对消声器而言,这两个重要的设计要求往往是互相冲突的。对于给定的消声器,利用实验的方法,根据距离尾管500毫米且与尾管轴向成45°处声压等级相近的排气噪声来评估其噪声衰减性能,利用压力传感器可以很容易地检测背压。 近几十年来,在预测排气噪声方面广泛应用的方法有:传递矩阵法、有限元法、边界元法和计算流体力学法。其中最常用的方法是传递矩阵法(也叫四端网络法)。该方

万圣节手抄报中英文对照翻译

万圣节手抄报中英文对照翻译 Halloween HalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.I tmeans"holyevening,"anditeseveryOctober31,theeveningbeforeA llSaints'Day.However,itisnotreallyachurchholiday,itisaholid ayforchildrenmainly. Everyautumn,whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklarg eorangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburning candleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepump kin!Theselightsarecalledjack-o'-lanterns,whichmeans "Jackofthelantern".

Thechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumesevery Halloween.Somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.The ntheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheyetoanewh ouse,theysay,"Trickortreat!Moneyoreat!"Thegrown-upsputtreat -moneyorcandyintheirbags. Notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsoloveHalloweenandHallowe enpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesasperson agesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringthemthe satisfactionofbeingyoung. 万圣节前夕 万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。

毕业设计外文资料翻译译文

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 包装对食品发展的影响 一个消费者对某个产品的第一印象来说包装是至关重要的,包括沟通的可取性,可接受性,健康饮食形象等。食品能够提供广泛的产品和包装组合,传达自己加工的形象感知给消费者,例如新鲜包装/准备,冷藏,冷冻,超高温无菌,消毒(灭菌),烘干产品。 食物的最重要的质量属性之一,是它的味道,其影响人类的感官知觉,即味觉和嗅觉。味道可以很大程度作退化的处理和/或扩展存储。其他质量属性,也可能受到影响,包括颜色,质地和营养成分。食品质量不仅取决于原材料,添加剂,加工和包装的方法,而且其预期的货架寿命(保质期)过程中遇到的分布和储存条件的质量。越来越多的竞争当中,食品生产商,零售商和供应商;和质量审核供应商有显着提高食品质量以及急剧增加包装食品的选择。这些改进也得益于严格的冷藏链中的温度控制和越来越挑剔的消费者。 保质期的一个定义是:在食品加工和包装组合下,在食品的容器和条件,在销售点分布在特定系统的时间能保持令人满意的食味品质。保质期,可以用来作为一个新鲜的概念,促进营销的工具。延期或保质期长的产品,还提供产品的使用时间,方便以及减少浪费食物的风险,消费者和/或零售商。包装产品的质量和保质期的主题是在第3章中详细讨论。 包装为消费者提供有关产品的重要信息,在许多情况下,使用的包装和/或产品,包括事实信息如重量,体积,配料,制造商的细节,营养价值,烹饪和开放的指示,除了法律准则的最小尺寸的文字和数字,有定义的各类产品。消费者寻求更详细的产品信息,同时,许多标签已经成为多语种。标签的可读性是为视障人士的问题,这很可能成为一个对越来越多的老年人口越来越重要的问题。 食物的选择和包装创新的一个主要驱动力是为了方便消费者的需求。这里有许多方便的现代包装所提供的属性,这些措施包括易于接入和开放,处置和处理,产品的知名度,再密封性能,微波加热性,延长保质期等。在英国和其他发达经济体显示出生率下降和快速增长的一个相对富裕的老人人口趋势,伴随着更加苛

相关文档
最新文档