考研历年作文总结

考研历年作文总结
考研历年作文总结

2010年考研英语写作预测(五)

一、历年真题定性:

生活在城市还是乡村(1991年考题类型→"个人偏好")

父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通(1992年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

电视广告(1993年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

结交朋友(1994年考题类型→"个人偏好")

希望工程(1995年考题类型→"有形社会问题")

健康的身体(1996年考题类型→"个人偏好")

世界性的吸烟问题(1997年考题类型→"有形社会问题")

不必要的承诺(1998年考题类型→"有形社会问题")

生态失衡(1999年考题类型→"有形社会问题")

商业捕鱼(2000年考题类型→"有形社会问题")

奉献爱心(2001年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

文化交流(2002年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

温室里的花朵经不起风吹雨打(2003年考题类型→"人生哲理")

Section Ⅳwrinting (节选试题)

66 Directions

Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the set of drawing ,interpret it meaning

2)point out its implications in our life

you should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)

终点又是新起点(2004年考题类型→"人生哲理")

Secton ⅣWriting (节选试题)

66 Directions:

Study the following drawing carfully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing

2) interpret its meaning ,and

3) support your view with examples

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

养老问题(2005年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

Section Ⅳwriting (节选试题)

Part A

51 Direction:

Two ,months ago you not got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs and Fashion . But now you find that the work is not what you expected .You decide to

quit .write a letter to you boss ,Mr.Wang , telling him your decision ,stating your

reson(s),and making an apology .

Write your letter with no less than 100 words .Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own at the letter ;use "Li Ming" instead .You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52 Directions :

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .in your essay ,you should first dedcribe the drawing ,then inerpret its meaning ,and give your comment on it .

青少年盲目崇拜(2006年考题类型→"无形社会问题")

Section Ⅲwriting (节选试题)

Part A

51 Directions :

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area . Write a letter to the department concerned ,asking them to help find a candidate . you should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry oyt your plan .

Write your leeter in no less than 100 words .write it neatly on

Part B

52 Directions :

Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the photos briefly .

2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them ,and

3) give your point of view .

you should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2(20

自信(2007年考题类型→"人生哲理")

Section 3 writing (节选试题)

Part A

51 Directions:

Write a letter to you university library ,making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter .use "Li Ming "instead .

Do not write the address .(10 points)

Part B

52 Direction :

Write an essay of 160-200 words on the following drawing .in your essay ,you should

1)describe the drawing briefly ,

2) explain its intended meaning ,and then

3)Support your view write an example /examples

合作(2008年考题类型→"人生哲理")

Sections 3 writing (节选试题)

Part a

51. derection:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob ,your landlord there .write him a letter to

1)make an apology ,and

2)suggest a solution

you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter .Use " Li Ming " instead .

Do not write the address .(10 points )

Part b

52 Direction :

Write an essay of 160-200 words on the following drawing .in your essay ,you should

1)describe the drawing briefly ,

2)explain its intended meaning , and then

二、历年真题写作题型定义:1)个人偏好。个人偏好指的是利弊参半的问题,如"生活在农村还是城市"各有利弊,利弊要因每个人的不同偏好而判定;2)有形社会问题。有形社会问题指的是只有依靠政府才能够解决的一些社会问题,如生态失衡、假冒伪劣产品泛滥等社会问题;3)无形社会问题。无形社会问题指的是通过政府或法律手段无法很好解决的一些社会问

题,如养老问题、青少年盲目崇拜等社会问题;4)人生哲理。人生哲理指的是不同的人生观和价值观,如逆境出人才、自强不息、勇于拼搏等话题。

三、2010年考研英语写作题型预测:通过以上对历年写作真题的分析,我们可以看出考研写作的题型已经相当固定。迦思佑能够连续7年命中考研英语写作的秘密所在就在于完全掌握了考研英语写作的命题思路与逻辑。"个人偏好"题型截止1996年总共考了三次,接下来的11年再也没考过。"无形社会问题"题型考了7次。"有形社会问题"题型考了5次。从2003年开始考"人生哲理"题型,截止2007年总共考了4次,可以说是新题型。综上所述,2010年的写作应该是围绕着以上四种题型出题。

人与自然(实物)关系类

【范文】

Directions:

Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view。

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

地球上最后的资源

It is a very thought-provoking cartoon, in which numerous people are crowding on earth. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population。

It goes without saying that this message is very true. The 20th century has not only witnessed a huge hike in population, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production t hat its role is fundamental in today’s global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initiate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries。

Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind’s future existence in this planet. Therefore, it is prime time that we took positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency. Evidently, sustainable development needs a population with a reasonable exploitation of natural resources. (200 words)

在这幅发人深思的图中我们可以看到地球上面簇拥着无数的人。这幅漫画意在给我们敲响警钟,即地球上的资源已经无法供应呈爆炸式增长的人口了。

毫无疑问,这里传递的信息是非常真实的。过去的20世纪不仅见证了人口数量的迅速增长,同时因为争夺有限资源而导致的危机也开始浮现。以原油为例,由于其在人们的日常生活和工业生产中的巨大消耗量,石油在当今的全球经济和政治舞台中扮演了重要角色。来自不同国家由于人们为了争夺油田不惜开战,其最好的例子就是中东地区复杂的局势。其他的例子包括由于水资源短缺导致的纷争,以及大多数非洲国家的食品和其他生活必需品的匮乏而引起的骚乱。

实际上,剧增的人口和地球有限的资源之间的反差给人类未来的生存投上了阴影。因此,该是我们采取有效措施,集中全人类的力量来阻止这种严峻的趋势发展的时候了。显而易见,提倡可持续发展意味着合理的人口数量和对自然资源的合理开发。

考研英语历年图表作文范文

考研英语历年图表作文范文 图表作文是英语二大作文的考察形式,由一张图表和两段提纲构成,图表又分为4种类型来考察,包括柱形图,饼图,曲线图和表格。当然,同学在复习时,无需每种图表都各自准备,我们可以寻找图表中存在的共性,出万能的表达,化繁为简。以下就是图表作文的谋篇要点和万能表达。 首段为图表阐释段,也就是用文字描述图表中的相关数据。在本段中包括四大信息要点,图表标题,整体表现,极值和过渡句。在本段中将图表归为两类,动态图和静态图,在此同学们不必太过纠结,只需注意图表中反映的内容有无时间跨度,存在时间的变化为动态图,没有时间上的跨度称为静态图。 动态图和静态图在图表标题和过渡句上表达是一致的。首先图表标题是汉译英,具体的方法我们会在强化课程上讲解。在整体表现上,主要体现的是全部指数的变化或差异。动态图的表达为“As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间 to 时间.”静态图为As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数show totally different attitudes towards 话题。

到了极值描述,就是反映出数据的最大变化和差异,它们都是趋势,所以,可以用这样的表达, Especially, 某指数 shows the most obvious tendency that 具体表现.在具体表现的描述中一定要包含具体数字,最后过渡句的通用句式是Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration. 中段为分析论证段,主要是从原因或者影响方面找切入点分析这种现象。 在这里只说原因方面,影响的切入点会在强化课程中具体介绍。段落包含两大要点-中心句和具体原因。中心句的作用就是承上启下,也就是承接上文提出的问题,开启下文阐释的原因。大家看看以下表达,Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大变化/差异, but the following two, for my part, could aount for the prevalence of the phenomenon mentioned above.接下来就是具体原因的介绍了,不建议同学们套用小作文中的分条写模板,第一字数太少,第二语言不够优秀。 “To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.”这样的表达不仅吸睛,同学们自己需要写的内容也不多,避免了字数不够的尴尬。第三段为总结预测段,就是总结上

三段论在写作中的应用

三段论在写作中的应用 你写作文是不是一件很头痛的事。有时候看 着作文本呆呆地发愣,就是不知道如何下笔。甚 至一节课都过去了还没写出几行字来,要么就是 凑合着写上一些与主题不相关的话,凑字数,等 下课了把作文本交上去完事。 有人说:文无定式。当然这是对某些人而言的。只有当你的语言知识达到了一定的程度,你 才可以挥洒自如。但是,对于大多数的我们来说,知识的积累不是一朝一夕的事,况且我们还都是 小学生,知识,阅历和对事物的观察和思考能力 还都有限,所以要想写出一篇缜密的作品来那就 很为难了。 既然我们的水平有限,又想在考试中作文不 至于失分过多,有什么诀窍呢!告诉你一个非常 好的方法:三段论! 三段论故名词义就是分三部分。第一部分先 提出观点,第二部分找出实例进行佐证,最后总 结出来的你的观点是正确的。举一个例子:人都 是会死的,明星也是人,所以明星也是会死的。 看到这个三段论你肯定会哑然失笑。这还用你说,

没有谁能逃出生老病死的自然法则!我今天就是要说一下我们如何把像这样地三段论把它应用到你的作文中让你的文章大放异彩! 把三段论应用在议论文中可以说是再恰当不过了。例如有人提出这样的观点:人生在世需要卖东西为生的,例如老师是卖知识的,牧师是卖精神安慰的,哲学家是卖思想的,科学家是卖科学技术的,乞丐是卖自己的尊严来换取人们的同情心的,所以我们生活只有把自己擅长的卖出去才能以换取我们所需要的东西。 三段论同样可以应用到叙事文体中。例如:记一件有意义的事。有人是这样开头的:在我的记忆中,所发生的所有事都是有意义的,但上个星期帮妈妈洗菜这件事是最有意义的。下面紧接着就围绕着上个星期帮妈妈洗菜这件最有意义的事展开叙述和讨论;最后一部分就是总结这件事是如何对自己有影响。 三段论在写景文章中同样也可以。例如朱自清在散文《绿》中是这样开头的:我第二次到仙岩的时候,我惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。他在第二部分就对梅雨潭的绿是怎样形成的,它的绿和别的绿有什么不同,她的绿和其它的绿比较有什么特别

考研英语历年小作文真题及范文 其他类型

考研英语历年小作文真题及范文(其他类型) 一、邀请信 2013 Part A Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead. Dear Mr. Williams, I am the assistant of the English Department of Pecking University. I am writing on behalf of the department to invite you to give a lecture in our college. We know that you are an expert on American literature. As English majors, our students would like to know something about American literature. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on ‘Contemporary American Literature’ to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4 in our campus. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well. We sincerely hope that you can accept this invitation. We are looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 二、询问信 大纲样题 Dear Sir or Madam, As a student to take CET-6 in this coming December, I am writing to ask if there are some high quality test preparation materials. I wonder if you have the following books: a vocabulary book covering the 5,500 words for the CET-6 test as well as past test papers with keys and model essays and a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, which I can turn for help. Besides, how should I pay for

历年考研英语图画作文题目(适英语一)

2000年——2012年研究生英语考试作文题目汇总 2012年 51. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points) 2011年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain it’s intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 旅程之“余” 2010年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2009年 52. Directions: In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2008年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then

2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文

2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。 You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) (图略)文化“火锅”:既美味又营养 文字说明:佛、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等 真题解析 2010年考研英语(一)大作文再次考察图画作文,这已是考研写作第十二次考查图画作文这种题型,广大考生应该不会陌生。图中的火锅里,五味杂陈着诸多多元文化元素,大致可分为三类:一是古今名人,包括中国古代的印刷术发明者毕昇,现代作家老舍,16世纪英国作家莎士比亚,现代物理学泰斗爱因斯坦;二是哲学概念,涵盖中国古代的儒、佛、道、仁、礼,西方的启蒙、人本、后现代与解构;以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等中外表演艺术。文字说明显示:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养。显而易见,本文的主题是多元文化融合这一正面观点。 2002年考研写作题目即“文化——民族与世界”,八年之后,考研写作再次考查文化交流这一话题。如果大家参加过新东方的培训,我们的写作培训教材34页和35页分别提供了2002年教育部公布的当年写作状元与榜眼:20分和18分的高分作文,其中诸多表达均可用于2010年写作。我的强化班和基础班写作讲义也提供了一篇2002年范文,第二、第三两段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》一书166至170页详细讲解了2002年真题,并详尽分析了三篇经典范文,考生均可使用。只要平时认真准备,将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,考场上应有喜出望外之感。 本文提纲与2008、2009年提纲完全一致,第一段为图画描述,应将图画描述一至二句,最好能够写出图中的一些术语,多多益善,展示自己的词汇基本功,末句可点出图画文字说明。第二段为意义阐释段,最好首句点出图画的象征寓意:多元文化融合,其次使用因果、举例、正反或联系现实等多种手段进行充分论证。第三段为归纳结论,可以提出自己的观点,并给出结论或建议。只要考生语言精彩(正确+变化)、结构严谨、论证充分,即可取得理想成绩。 参考范文 As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the

历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译

考研英语十年真题大作文(2002-2011) 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

2020年考研英语作文范文

2020年考研英语作文范文 Part A 51. Directions: you are going to hold a club reading session.Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members。 You should state reasons for yourrecommendation。 You should write neatly on theANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address 。(10 points) Dear friends, I am writing to tell you about a fantasticbook I have just read, as we always share the same taste of books。 The book is called Journey to the West, which tells us a story thatfour monks conquered multiple handicaps to achieve their final destination.Besides the touching and thrilling plot, the book also features humorouslanguages, thanks to the talented author。 So I recommend it to all of you as one ofthe favorite books that I have ever read. I am sure you will love it as much asI do. I am looking forward to discussing more with you after you read it. Yours sincerely, LiMing

考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010

Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1)thank him,and 2)give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。(10 points) Part B 48。Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。(15 points)

Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack, Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation,so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly,revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:写信目的,表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式:I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段:写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文,比如多加练习、多与外国人交流,多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述,表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段:再次强调重申写信目的,如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款:Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名:Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%,while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with, as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition, most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore, they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly,with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families, traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason, students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective, no matter what reason it is for, traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写,因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然,数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇,表述数据时,图中有四五组数据,由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”,注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论,主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%,另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论,这种现象并不奇怪,还将继续下去。

2020考研英语精选作文热门习题目及范文格式:咨询信

2020考研英语精选作文热门习题目及范文格式:咨询信必背表达 第一部分:自我介绍、说明目的 I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details? I would be very grateful to you if you let me know… I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about… I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about… I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning… 第二部分:具体询问事宜 Could you please tell me something about your …? Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much. I would be much obliged(感激) if you let me know the procedures I have to go through. 第三部分:表示感谢、期盼回复 I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

记叙文写作技巧:描写“三段论”

记叙文写作技巧:描写“三段论” 记叙文写作技巧:描写“三段论”骏马奔腾 记叙文写作技巧:描写“三段论” 1、认识描写的作用是把事物写清楚、写具体、写生动。 2、知道描写能力不是笼统的,而是有具体的句式可以操练。 3、掌握描写基本句式的结构和功能。 4、灵活运用描写手法。 问题质疑 1、描写如何才能生动?描写有办法改进吗? 2、写具体是指把文章写得长一点吗?到底怎样才算具体? 3、描写形象是什么意思?怎么样描写才会形象一些? 方法指导 描写是记叙文最重要的写作手法,或者可以这样说,没有描写,就不能算是记叙文。 中学生常常因为不会描写而头痛。文章写不长,写不精彩,写不生动,都与不会描写有关。 描写能力是一种综合能力,所以,有人认为只可意会,不可言传。很多指导文章也是含糊其辞。其实,只要是常见的问题,总能够分析原因,总可以归纳出一些规律,按照规律训练,就能够提高学习效率。描写能力的提高也是一样的道理。 作文的描写句子也有三个步骤,借用逻辑学的概念,我们也把它称之为“描写三段论”。例如这样一个普通的描写句子:“操场上有一根旗杆,静静地竖立着,就像一位忠于职守的哨兵。”第一句话是叙述,第二句话是形容,第三句是比喻。三个句子合起来,完成对一件物体的完整描写。 “叙述”主要负责介绍人、物、事件的基本事实、大体经过以及重要背景,让人们认清事物大体轮廓,它回答的是“有什么”的问题。叙述的写作要求是“写清楚”。“形容”主要是描绘人、物、景、故事的基本特征,让人们更细更清晰地发解它,它所回答的是“怎么样”的问题。“比喻”负责把描写对象的某一部分特征同常见的某种事物进行比较,让人们更形象直观地去把握此物,它回答的是“像什么”的问题。例如:学校对面是一排高层楼房,这些楼房有一百多米宽,全部是银白色墙面,金色屋顶,远远望去,像一排身披铠甲的巨人。 一般来说,有了这三个步骤,你对某样东西的介绍就比较清楚,也比较生动,也比较感人了。 赏析下面句子: 西边天空有一道彩虹,弯弯的,长长的,像架在半空的一座七彩天桥。 教室的东边是学校的操场,平坦,宽阔,长满绿绿的青草,像一块巨大的地毯。 公路上,汽车一辆接一辆(你追我赶)地飞驰,就像在进行一场没有终点的比赛。 记叙性文章离不开描写,一些普通的事物,经过细致描写,往往变得美不胜收。其实,这种描写在我们日常生活会话中并不少见,比如这样的句子,“这家伙不讲情谊,就像白眼狼一样”,“这本书没有一点价值,简直就像垃圾一样”,只要掌握了一定的规律,你就会发现,几乎没有一样东西是不可以用三段论的句子来描写的。例: 热水瓶——外冷内热——像一位诚实热心的朋友 眼睛——透露内部信息——像窗户 小草——默默无闻地生死、生活、奉献——像普通大众 注意:事物都是有多面性的,在一篇文章中,只要抓住描写对象其中的一个特点来描写就行了,用不着面面俱到。其次,在一般的文章里,描写只是一种手段之一,只要在关键的

初中作文指导描写也有三段论

名师整理优秀资源 10描写也有三段论 ——清楚、具体、形象 【目标取向】 ●认识描写的作用是把事物写清楚、写具体、写生动。 ●知道描写能力不是笼统的,而是有具体的句式可以操练。 ●掌握描写基本句式的结构和功能。 ●灵活运用描写手法。 【问题描述】 问题描述一 我喜欢描写生动的文章,也知道写记叙文离不开描写,可是,我就不大会描写,请问不会描写有办法改进吗? 问题描述二 写具体是指把文章写得长一点吗?有一次写作文,我一口气写了好几张纸,我想,这回应该算具体了吧,可是作文交上去,老师还是说我写得不具体,我想知道,到底怎么样才算写具体? 问题描述三 描写形象是什么意思?我们初中写的作文,不是写人就是写景,这不都是形象么?为什么还有形象不形象的区别呢?怎么样描写才会形象一些? 【方法指导】 描写是记叙文最重要的写作手法,或者可以这样说,没有描写,就不能算是记叙文。 中学生常常因为不会描写而头痛。文章写不长,写不精彩,写不生动,都与不会描写有关。 描写能力是一种综合能力,所以,有人认为只可意会,不可言传。很多指导文章也是含糊其辞。其实,只要是常见的问题,总能够分析原因,总可以归纳出一些规律,按照规律训练,就能够提高学习效率。描写能力的提高也是一样的道理。 逻辑学里有一个著名的判断推理的三段论,比如这样一句话:“我们班级的同学都是好学生,我是班级的一员,所以,我也是好学生。”一个判断分三个句子,第一句叫“大前提”,第二句叫“小前提”,最后一句叫“结论”。人们通常称它为逻辑推理的“三段论”。三段论其实是逻辑推理的三个步骤,有了这三个步骤,一个判断就成立了。仔细比较一下就会发现,作文的描写句子也有三个步骤,借用逻辑学的概念,我们也把它称之为“描写三段论”。例如这样一个普通的描写句子:“操场上有一根旗杆,静静地竖立着,就像一位忠于职守的哨兵。”第一句话是叙述,第二句话是形容,第三句话是比喻。三个句子合起来,完成对一件物体的完整描写。 “叙述”主要负责介绍人、物、事件的基本事实、大体经过以及重要背景,让人们认清事物大体的轮廓,它回答的是“有什么”的问题。叙述的写作要求是“写清楚”,比如,“学校对面是一排高层楼房”这个简短的句子,清楚地介绍了描写对象的方位——学校对面,“形容”主要是描绘人、物、景、数量,一排;性质,高楼房,这就把对象介绍得十分清楚。. 名师整理优秀资源

考研英语小作文历年真题题目汇总及范文

同学们的考研英语写作不知道都复习到什么程度了呢,考前考研英语写作的练习不能停,下面就总结了历年考研英语小作文的题目,以及写作范文,供大家参考。 考研英语一小作文: 2005年:信函——求职信 2006年:信函——请求信 2007年:信函——建议信 2008年:信函——道歉信 2009年:信函——建议信 2010年:通知 2011年:信函——推荐信 2012年:信函——欢迎+建议信 2013年:信函——邀请信 2014年:信函——建议信 2015年:信函——推荐信 考研英语二小作文: 2010年:信函——感谢信 2011年:信函——祝贺+建议信 2012年:信函——投诉信 2013年:信函——邀请函 2014年:信函——介绍+询问 2015年:通知——招募志愿者 部分预测作文范文

书信作文预测:建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信 建议信 Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students. To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down? I do hope to have a better canteen. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 道歉信 Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. Dear Mr. Zhang, I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize

议论文的三段论

议论文的三段论 议论文的一般结构是“三段论式”,就是提出问题—分析问题—解决问题,即是什么—为什么—怎么样。 摘自:https://www.360docs.net/doc/649924361.html,/news/43937.htm “三段论”由“引论”“本论”和“结论”三个部分依次组成。 一般说来,“引论”即开头部分,它要提出问题(论题或者中心论点)“是什么”;“本论”即本体部分,它要分析问题“为什么”;“结论”即结尾部分,它要解决问题“怎么办”。 原文: 议论文之2—巧设分论点 【教学目标】 1.明确分论点的作用及分论点之间的关系 2.把握分论点的确立角度和确立技巧 【教学重点】 如何有效而明确的确立分论点 【课时安排】一课时 【教学过程】 一、导入: 在议论文写作中,同学们时常犯这样的毛病:一篇文章在亮出观点之后,接下来便是举例,举了一个又一个,看看字数差不多了,便收尾简单照应一下中心论点。结果形成了“论点+论据”的格局,这样的文章,高考时最高只能评三类作文,即不超过50分(总分70分)。怎样才能写一篇既摆事实,又讲道理的高质量的议论文呢?我们认为,当一篇议论文的中心

论点明确之后,能够准确地分解成几个分论点,这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。 二、明确:什么是分论点及分论点的作用。 1.什么是分论点:论证某一方面观点,某一事理,从不同角度,不同侧面,不同层次展开,这每一层、每一面,就是一个分论点。 2.分论点的作用:分论点是对中心论点的展开与说明,是中心论点的具体化。分论点是在中心论点的制约下提炼出来的,是为中心论点服务的。因此,提炼分论点的前提是确立中心论点,并用一个句子的形式表达出来。 三、明确拟写分论点的角度 议论文的一般结构是“三段论式”,就是提出问题—分析问题—解决问题,即是什么—为什么—怎么样。那么,设置分论点也可以从这三个角度来进行。 (一)明确角度 拟写分论点的角度1——是什么,主要是回答类别和性质方面的问题。 拟写分论点的角度2——为什么,主要是回答原因和目的方面的问题。就是把中心论点作为结论去追溯这个结论产生的条件和原因。 拟写分论点的角度3——怎么样,主要是回答解决问题的方法。 (二)举例分析,判断提炼分论点的角度。 1.以“坚持就是胜利”为中心论点,明确提炼分论点的角度。 从“怎么样”角度构思:分论点1:坚持需要韧性。分论点2:坚持需要不坠之志。 分论点3:坚持需要耐得住寂寞的孤独。分论点4:坚持需要知其不可为而为的大智大勇。2.以“做真正的自己”为中心论点,明确提炼分论点的角度。 从“是什么”角度构思:分论点1:做真正的自己,是自信的表现。分论点2:做真正的自己,是人生的大智慧。分论点3:做真正的自己,是时代的召唤。 3.以“人要有意气,有自己的意志和气概”为中心论点,明确提炼分论点的角度。 从“为什么”角度构思:分论点1:人有意气才能有豁达的胸襟。分论点2:人有意气才能摧不垮,压不倒,追求不泯,意志不衰。分论点3:人有意气才能千古留名,流芳百世,才能在国家危难之时挺身而出。 (三)小结:几个分论点应尽量围绕“是什么”“为什么”“怎么样”这三个问题,重点解决其中一个问题,这样可以保证内容相对集中。

考研英语历年作文真题范文

写作必背范文 (一)图画作文 2017年英语一写作真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should 1)describe the pictures briefly, 2)interpret the meaning, and 3)give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 参考范文: This is a plain but enlightening set of pictures. As is vividly depicted in the first one, one person is sitting in front of shelves of books, claiming

complacently that he has a large number of books, while in the second picture, another person says that he has already finished reading 20 books. The caption reads “Having books and reading books”. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is far-reaching. Evidently, it is meant to reveal the importance of a personal quality: acting or practicing rather than talking or thinking. With such a quality, one can overcome almost all difficulties; otherwise, he or she would be defeated by unworthy enemies. Taking a look around, one can spot examples too many to enumerate. The most typical one might be Ma Yun. A number of factors may have contributed to her success, but the crucial one might be her spirit of acting in time. Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that acting in time plays a vital role on our way to success. Therefore, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the picture and try various means to cultivate this desirable quality. 2018年英语一写作真题 Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the meaning, and 3) give your comments.

相关文档
最新文档