谓语动词与前面的主语一致
主谓一致和就近就远原则
主谓一致和就近就远原则【1 】就近一致原则也称“临近原则”“就近一致原则”,即：谓语与接近的名词.代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称.人数”上一致.一.在正式体裁中：1.由下列词语衔接的并列主语：“there be+句型;or either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等.Eg.(1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行动或言谈与我无关.(2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错.(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责怪.(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不但你错了,他也错了.2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处,能听见拍手和人们的呼叫招呼声.(2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.非正式体裁中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“no one”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.总结：英语就近原则短语1.There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on thedesk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home everySunday.=Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致一、当主语后面与with,as well as,but,except,like,ratherthan,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致.1.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of herclass,___visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be2.A library with five thousand books___to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered3.E-mail,as well as telephone,___an important part in daily communication.4.Nobody but Jane___the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known5.All but one___here just now.二.当either...or..;neither...nor..;not only...but also..等衔接并列主语时,谓语动词与接近它的主语保持一致.6.Either you or the headmaster___the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.was handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary____tired of having one examination after another.三.当“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数情势,当“one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数情势.8.He is the only one of the students who___a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been9.She is one of the few girls who___in the kindergarten.A.is well paidB.are well paidC.is paying wellD.are paying well四.当news,means,maths,plastics,physics等在情势上是复数概念,而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数情势. 10.Every possible means___to prevent the pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used五.当分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后面名词的数.11._____of the land in that distrcit_____covered with trees and glass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;isD.Two fifths;are六.the number of...(...的数量)短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数情势;当 a number of...(很多...)短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数情势.12.The number of people invited___fifty,but a number of them___absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wasD.were;were七.当“疑问词+不定式”构造作主语时,谓语动词经常应用单数情势.13.When and where to build the new factory___yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided。
主谓一致的三个原则
主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。
确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则：一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
但要注意以下几种情况：1由and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。
但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式：(1)并列主语指同一人（物）、同一概念（这是第二个名词前无冠词）时；The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。
类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。
如：Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。
No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。
2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。
To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。
四六级简明语法：谓语动词与前面的主语一致
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
主谓一致知识点
主谓一致知识点主谓一致知识点：英语句子中。
谓语动词必须同句中主语的人称和数保持一致，在主谓语一致的关系上应注意以下几方面。
1、用 not only but also, neither. ..nor, either...or, not...but, or 等连词连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词通常与它最近的主语保持一致。
谓语动词用单数或复数，取决于离它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
2、用as well as, as much as, no less th an, together with, along with，rather than，more than, in addition to，but，except，besides，not，including, accompanied by, like, u nlike, among, coupled with 等词语连接的两个主语，谓语动词与离它最远的主语保持一致，谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复数。
3、用and连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词用单数的特殊情况。
1)两个并列主语前用each, every, many a和no修饰时，或者并列主语前由一个each，every，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
2)两个并列主语指同一个人时，要特别注意and后的名词有无冠词，有冠词时则指两个人，谓语要用复数。
3)两个并列主语指一个单一概念或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。
4)两个并列的物质名词作主语指一种食品或饮料时，谓语动词用单数。
4、集合名词作主语时，单数形式复数意义的名词作主语时。
谓语动词用复数。
常见的这类名词有: people, police, cattle, poultr y, militia, livestock, youth, verm in, folk, foot(步兵) mankind，military(军方)等。
5、单复数同形的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数,取决于该名词是表团体还是表团体中各个成员。
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。
1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), ser ie s (系列)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。
)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。
)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。
注意：本句是特指。
)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。
注意：本句是泛指。
)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。
这样的词有：economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。
例：Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。
)e)有些表示成双成对的词，常常只用复数形式，动词一律用复数，也不能用不定冠词。
英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系
⼀、主谓⼀致 主谓⼀致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种⼀致原则，即语法形式⼀致，概念⼀致（语⾔内容上⼀致），毗邻⼀致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语⼀致）。
1. 语法形式⼀致 （1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句⼦作主语，谓语动词要⽤单数形式。
复数主语，⽤and或both…and 连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则⽤复数形式。
例如： 1） The performance was very funny. 2） Serving the people is my great happiness. 3） Whether we'll go depends on the weather. 4） Many natural materials are becoming scarce. 5） Both you and I are students. 6） What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词⽤复数形式。
例如： What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion. 注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如： The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. （2）由as well as， with， along with， like， together with， rather than， except， but， including， accompanied by， plus， besides， in addition to， no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后⾯，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插⼊语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然⽤单数形式。
初中英语语法：主谓一致
初中英语语法（主谓一致）主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
主谓一致要遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、复习要点：1．语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
⑴单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：His father works for a computer company. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要。
⑵由连词and或both… and连接的并列主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市。
Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画⑶由―a… and a half, more than one ＋名词‖―one and a half + 名词‖, 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他，已经过去一个半月了。
主谓一致详解
哪些结构作主语采用就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。
如：Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。
The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
哪些结构作主语采用就近原则由or, either…or, neither…or, not…but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。