最新初中英语句子成分pptPPT课件

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初中英语语法:句式(共53张PPT)

初中英语语法:句式(共53张PPT)
宾语补足语
用来补充说明宾语,使宾语的意思更完整 宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后
His blame made Andy cry.
1.句子的成分 LOGO
练习:指出下列划线部分的句子成分
I am a student. He gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. Students study. They like animals. She is cute.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式
She told me how to understand the article. They wanted to know where to solve the problem. The boy asked her why to do so. I asked him which one to choose.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾语 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前, ②直接宾语 如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语必须加to/for
He lend a book② to me①
双宾语
直接宾语 及物动词的直接对象 间接宾语 表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物(通常由n.或pron.的宾格担任)
注意:所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定 式、动名词或短语及从句

句子成分课件(幻灯片13张)

句子成分课件(幻灯片13张)
我||把一盘热腾腾的菜捧上饭桌。 第二步再找出主语部分的中心词——主语 与谓语部分的中心词谓语; 我||把一盘热腾腾的菜捧上饭桌。 第三步分析有沒有宾语及定语、状语、补 语等各种成分。
我||[把一盘热腾腾的菜]捧<上>饭桌.
句子成分分析实例
例句:全体同学都做完了语法作业。
全体同学都做完了语法作业。 (全体)同学[都]做<完了>(语法)作业
句子成分
句子成分及位置
[状]+(定)+主+[状]+谓+<补>+(定)+宾
概念:
主语:是谓语陈说的对象,指明是“什么人”或“什 么事物”。 谓语:是陈说主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么 样”。
宾语:在谓语后面,表示动作、行为涉及的人或事物, 回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。
主、谓、宾称为句子的主干。
如何划分句子成分
第一步可先从中分出主语部分与谓语部分;
石拱桥‖在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。 第二步再找出主语部分的中心词—主语与谓语部 分的中心词谓语;
石拱桥||在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。 第三步分析有沒有宾语及定语、状语、补语等各种 成分。 石拱桥||[在世界桥梁史上]出現得〈比较早〉
第一步可先从中分出主语部分与谓语部分;
定语:是名词或代词前面的连带成分,主要用来修饰、 限定名词或代词,表示人或事物性质、状态、数量、 所属等。
状语:是动语或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、 限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、 地方或程度等 补语:是动词或形容词后面的连带成分,是用来补充 说明动作、行为的情况、结果、程度、趋向、时 间、地方、数量、性状等
如:汽车[在望不到边际的高原上]奔腾.(介宾短语

中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)

中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interestin+感官系动词: sound, look, feel, smell, taste, remain...系动词不用于被动语态。
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词:辅助动词,主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气,同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词: can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) : 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 (即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如: He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语(subject)常位于句首动词前, 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east(. 名词) Twenty years is a short time in history(. 数词) The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词)

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料PPT文档72页

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料PPT文档72页

46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张 PPT)学习资料

6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。

7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•Байду номын сангаас
8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。

9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。

10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。

初中英语句子成分讲解(共16张PPT)

初中英语句子成分讲解(共16张PPT)

Who is at home? ( 谁在家。代词作主语)
Two will be enough. (两个就够了。数词作主语)
Skating is good exercise. (溜冰是很好的运动。动名词作主语)
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. (把理想转变成 现实需要辛勤的劳动。不定式作主语)
主动语态:They caught the boy stealing. (stealing作为宾补)
主动转化被动
被动语态:The boy was caught stealing. (stealing转化为主补)
by 李少清
宾语补足语 objective complement
对宾语状态、特性、动作进行补充说明 宾语补足语:对宾语加以解释或描述。
适用句型:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补( S+V+O+OC )
I see you crossing the street.( 我看见你过马路。动 名词作宾补)
by 李少清
*复合名词 compound nouns
复合名词的构成方式有:
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
名词+名词
English Grammar
主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/补语
语法概述
主语 subject
执行句子的行为或动作的主体
概念:
句子中所要表达的人或物,句子叙述的主体。
可作主语的词有:
名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动 名词等
by 李少清
主语 subject 举例
Luka arrived last night. ( 卢卡昨晚到达。名词作主语)

句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
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• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成
• You may keep the book for two weeks.
• He has caught a bad cough. • We are sudents. • That idea sounds great!
•复合谓语:1.情态动词\助动词+v

2.系动词+adj.
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight.
• To see is to believe. (不定式)
• What he needs is a book.
形式主语
(主语从句)
• It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
真正主语
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
is walking into the classroom.
• 介词不能作主语 ② T•Thheerereisiasnaonldamppanlecoomnitnhgehetareb.le. •An apple is tuseful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
单选:
初中英语句子成分ppt
概念:组成句子的各个部分, 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语, 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或 短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。 大多数主语都在句首。
主语(subject): 句子叙述的主体,一般位于句首
在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。
如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。
如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house.
• 祈使句: • 1.省略主语you • 2.谓语动词用原形
找出下列句子的谓语
The classroom is very big.
数词作主语
Three are enough. 三个人就够了
不定式作主语
To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.
从句作主语
What we need is food.
我们最需要的是食物.
• The sun rises in the east. (名词)
• He likes dancing.
(代词)
• Twenty years is a short time in history.
(数词)
• Seeing is believing. (动名词)
讲述“谁”
We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”
谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示 主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组 担任,放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• They went to sleep very late last night.
• He practises running every morning.
谓语:说明主语是什么,做什么或怎么样。 由动词充当,主语和谓语在人称和数上必须 保持一致。 谓语动词存在多种时态,它是句子的核心。
He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German.
• The rich should help the poor.
名词化的形容词
V.不能做主语!
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health.
• 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They
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