状语从句教师用
状语从句（教师用）
【教学内容】
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词
和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,
immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no …
more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10. 状语从句的简化
?状语从句的省略
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He’ll go to the seaside for his holida y if (it is ) possible.
另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：
I’m taller than he (is tall ).
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:
a.连词+形容词
As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
b.连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。
c.连词+现在分词
As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
d.连词+过去分词
He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。f. 连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。
注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:
When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over,
巩固练习
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to
B. what I can to
C. all that I can
D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
15.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
18.I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave
19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have
20.If you ________this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing
B. have done
C. will have done
D. would do
21.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
22.I hurr ied ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
24.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. By the time
D. Every time
25.Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. arrives
D. is arriving
27.We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. How
29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. Which
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
短文填空
Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever ___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___3___ . The money for his books helps him to ___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what he found —because oil and water can’t be ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?
1.__________
2.__________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.___ _______
7.__________
8.____________
9.____________10.___________
句型转换
根据上句完成下句，使两句话的意思相同或相一致，每空一词
1. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
2. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
3. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
4. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or cok e” said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke. 5. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years. 6. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
7.Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
教师版时间状语从句
时间状语从句 考点:1. 1. 时间状语:at ,in ,on 时间状语从句:当时间状语不是一个介词短语而是一个句子的时候。 时间状语的引导词:一 .when, while, as a.When+延续性动词、非延续性动词, 时间上既可同时发生也可发生在之前。 b. 如果主句和从句都是系表结构,且主语一致,可以用 as 省略结构。 2.while 必须是延续性动词。 3.as 表示两个动作交替进行或者同时完成,翻译为:随着,一边。一边二 ..as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/minute/instant(不能用介词在前 no sooner......than hardly/scarcely.....when(注意:主句要倒装并且用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时 三 .till, until, not until A. 肯定句,主句谓语必须是延续性。 B. 否定句, 主句谓语必须是非延续性。 C.not until.......that 位于句首主句倒装 D.It is not until......that 强调句型。 四 .before, after, since,before 从句不用否定式。 a.It will be +一段时间 before....... 还要多久才能 b.It is +一段时间 since........
五 .every time,each time, next time,the first time, any time 练习题 ( 1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. After C. Until D. unless ( 2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. After D. even if ( 3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as ( 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever ( 5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once ( 6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when ( 7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until ( 8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
学生状语从句
状语从句翻译 I. fronting 1)The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 2)While he was in hospital, Mr. Gilbert asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so . 4) As soon as he saw us, the snake charmer picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. 5)My old friend , Harrison, had lived in the the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to Englland. 6)In the end , it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country . 7)When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gibert. . 8)Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. 1) The crops failed because the season was dry。 2)You took me because I was useful. There is no question of gratitude between us. 3)Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft。 4）As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 5）Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help. 1)Byrd now knew that he would be albe to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no mountains in sight. 2)Almost at once he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and itd was often bitterly cold. 3) People at that time condemned sociability itself, on the grounds that it might interfere with work and study
状语从句(教师用)教学内容
状语从句(教师用)
状语从句（教师用） 【教学内容】 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where
(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇
高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
定语从句 名词从句 状语从句 并列句学生版
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状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况： （1）在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。 1.She stood at the gate as if （she was ）waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 2．The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though（she was ）angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。 3. The man , while （he is ）over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十，却比我走得快。 4. Don’t speak until （you are ）spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。 5 .Be careful while （you are）crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。 6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。 （2）若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。 1. Though (it was) cold，he still wore a shirt．天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。 2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible．可能的话就明天来吧。 3. If (it is) so，you must get back and get it．如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary．如有必要，我就买一台电视机。 5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected．一切进展得比预料的顺利。 6. No matter how difficult(it may be)，we are determined to carry the research to the end． 不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。 （3）状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 1. He has no money．If (he has) any，he will give us．他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。 2. Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep．有些花夜间收拢，好像为了睡眠一样。 1. Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when they mark your exams. 你的几位老师评定你的考试成绩时，会考虑到你最近生病的情况。 2. Taking everything into consideration ,the result was better than I expected. 从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。 状语从句省略具体分析。 一．时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。 例如： When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，请关闭所有的灯。 Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
上海高考状语从句翻译(学生版)
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2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析
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状语从句在写作中的运用 一．背诵以下写作中常用到的格言警句 1. 有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。） Where there is life, there is hope. 2. 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. 入乡随俗. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 4. 有志者事竟成。 Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 5. 万事开头难 All things are difficult _______they are easy. 二．写作中状语从句的经典错误(讨论) 1. I didn’t give up. B ecause my mother often told me ，"where there is a will, there is a way.” 2. She worked so hard that could catch up with others. 3. Only we keep optimistic can we succeed. 4. I was struggling f or my dream, however, success didn’t come easy. 5. When he hesitating, a man came up to him. 6. He was frightened, therefore, he decided to run away as soon as possible. 7. I have a lot of good habits, for example, I often go to bed early and rise early. Answer 三．用状语从句翻译以下句子并注意写作中常用的其它转换形式 1. 当我在街上走的时候，我遇见了我的英语老师。 2. 这场暴风雨持续了一周，所以对庄稼造成了极大的危害。 3. 由于他不认识这个单词，所以他查了字典。 4. 如果我给他多一次机会，我认为他能做得更好些。 5. 如果你学习认真，你就可以取得更大的进步。 6. 他们坐在这建筑大楼的前面，互相交谈着。 7. 尽管潘多拉很害怕，她还是好奇地打开了盒子。 8. 只有当战争结束了，人们才能过上幸福的生活。 9. 直到老师告诉他答案，他才知道自己的错误。
【英语】人教版中考英语状语从句
【英语】人教版中考英语状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然，尽管；B. if如果；C. when当......的时候；D. unless除非，如果不。根据句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
状语从句翻译
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
状语从句 -教师版
状语从句 状语从句是高考的热点之一。状语从句包括地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。
练习I : 填空 1.Count, but never stop until/before you find the tenth. 2.There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep because we need to dream. 3.While/Although/Though there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 4.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things whether I need them or not. 5.As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day. 6.As/When the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “we promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”. 7.If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. 8.Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keep building form falling down. 9.Since he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 10.-It’s a long time since I saw you last. -Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time before we see each other again. 11. –Was it still there while you were away to answer the phone? --There is no doubt about it.