尚美学堂主谓一致(讲解)
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理mathematics/maths 数学economics 经济学politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语means方式方法aircraft 飞机works 工厂crossroads十字路口deer 鹿sheep 羊fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子compasses 圆规glasses眼镜gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤pants裤子scissors剪子shoes鞋子shorts短裤socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词+ 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truthNeither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数+ of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数+ of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词+ than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of a sort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now.Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan。
主谓一致(意义一致)语法知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
高中英语新高考语法专题学习讲义主谓一致（意义一致）语法知识点总结主谓一致是个很复杂的话题，因为关于它的语法规则又多又杂，不统一不整齐，很难把它们彻底讲完。
先解释一下什么是主谓一致或主系一致。
这里的“一致"指的是人称上的一致，简单地说，主语是什么人称，谓语或表语也要用相同的人称的形式。
比如，当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用-S的第三人称单数形式；再比如，如果主语是复数人称，后面的be动词要用are或were的复数形式：That apple （主）is （系）red.Those apples （主）are （系）red.That apple （主）makes （谓）me sad.Those apples （主）make （谓）me sad.大体上,决定表语或谓语动词要使用什么形式的规则可以被分为三大类：1. 意义一致（根据主语表达的实际意义决定）2. 就近原则（根据离得最近的主语决定）3. 无法解释的情况第一种类型：意义一致。
意义一致的关键在于分辨清楚主语究竟是表达"一个东西”，还是"多个东西”。
在正常情况下，这很容易做到一一单数形式的名词，比如apple ,表达的显然就是"一个东西";而复数形式的名词，比如apples ,表达的显然就是"多个东西''。
但并不是所有主语都这么规矩，而主谓一致难就难在这些不规矩的情况：•形式上是复数，实际上是单数的名词例：The United Nations, The United States,复数单词结尾的艺术作品（如Space Soldiers）...The United States has been the world's dominantpower for more than 50 years.美国已经作为世界霸主超过50年了。
Space Soldiers is not that famous."太空战士"没那么有名。
主谓一致详细讲解
主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，通常有以下三种原则：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语：如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词（如he、she、it 等），谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。
The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数，谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。
Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词，谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。
2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语：当主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数，谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。
3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致的用法精讲
主谓一致的用法精讲以下是小编为大家整理的主谓一致的用法，希望能帮助大家更好的运用主谓一致这个句型结构。
主谓一致通常遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致1、语法一致原则，即按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式。
单三主语，对中国学生来讲，在学习和使用英语的过程中，主谓一致的难点是如何正确识别主语的单三，单三作主语范围广，有些情况还比较复杂，因此在人称和数的考察中，单三作主语要求主谓一致就成了命题的重点。
主语为单三的情况归纳为：。
⑴当单数名词充当的主语被修饰词或短语与谓语分开时，谓语用单数形式(即单三名词出现在句首，后面紧跟with…，together with…，along with…，accompanied by，like…，except…，but…，no less than…，等短语)eg. The actress, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight.Mary, accompanied by her brother, was warmly welcomed by the audience.⑵含every，no，some，any的复合代词，如：everyone，nobody，something，anything等后的动词应是单数。
eg. Everybody has expressed his/their determination.⑶(every，each，no，any，another，many a，more than one)+单数名词作主语，谓语应为单数。
eg. Many a student is……No problem is harder to solve than this one.⑷代词either，neither，one作主语，总是单三。
eg. If either of you takes a vacation now, we’ll not be able to finish the work.⑸由动名词、不定式及其短语，名词性从句和其它短语作主语时，谓语都用单数形式。
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
(主谓一致)语法ppt课件
感谢您的观看
THANKS
当存在句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保 持一致。
若存在句中的主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若主语为 复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的主谓一致问题主要涉及 到关系代词和关系副词的选择以及定 语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式。
02
主语为单数名词时主谓一致 规则
第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三 人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三
人称单数形式。
第三人称单数包括he, she, it以 及单个的人名、地名、物名等。
谓语动词的第三人称单数形式通 常是在动词原形后加-s或-es。
不可数名词作主语
不可数名词作主语时 ，谓语动词用单数形 式。
由either…or…连接并列主语
要点一
当主语由either…or…连接时，谓 语动词与最靠近它…
Either the cat or the dog is hiding under the table.（ 要么是猫，要么是狗躲在桌子下。）
要点二
如果either…or…连接的两个主语 都是复数形式，谓…
若先行词为单数可数名词或不可数名 词，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形 式；若先行词为复数名词，定语从句 中的谓语动词用复数形式。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词保 持一致。
强调句中主谓一致问题
强调句中的主谓一致问题主要涉及到强调句型“It was … that …”和“It is … that …”中谓语动词的单复数形式。
代词不一致
忽略主语情况
如“There is a pen and two books on the table.”（错误，应为 “There are a pen and two books on the table.”）
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致等常见考点。
主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
主谓一致--知识点总结+练习
主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）一、考点、热点回顾（一）、主谓一致的定义“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were，have等,主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如:is，was，has，works 等。
（二）它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致.因此也成为形式一致原则。
1．he likes English。
2．we all like English1.由and连接的两个主语（1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数.E。
g：My English teacher and my class—teacher are talking with each other。
(2)如果指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
E.g: My English teacher and class-teacher is Miss Wang.※由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a (an），many a (an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
E。
g: Many a boy and many a girlEvery boy and every girlEach boy and each girl wants to see the film。
No boy and no girlMore than a boy and more than a girl2. 如果主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。
他正在做的事情看起来很重要。
What he is doing seems very important.收集邮票是他的爱好.Collecting stamps is his hobby.※由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若①在主系表结结构中表语是复数What he left to me were some books.② wh-从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
（完整版）初中英语主谓一致讲解
（完整版）初中英语主谓一致讲解初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致原则．1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数。
The desk is Tom’s. Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.２. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two monthshas passed. Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.３. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.４. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。
如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. Each of them has an English dictionary.５.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him. Nobody was in.６. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。
７. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
migrant [‘maiɡrənt] adj 移居的; n 移居者 migrate [mai‘ɡreit] v 迁移 migration [mai‘ɡreiʃən] 移动；迁徙 immigrant [‘imiɡrənt] 移民
My family lives in Cardiff. Our soccer team is fantastic. The whole class is here.
What have the words family, team and class got in common?
教材 Page 7
a.They are all singular nouns. b.They are followed by a singular verb. √ c.They refer to only one person. d.They refer to a number of people. √
单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般
用单数 10,000 years ______ is too long a time. We must make use of every day. seems like a long walk to Fifteen miles ________ me.（seem） Thirty dollars _______ is too high a price for the book.
A+
rather than ( together/along) with 4. 就远原则： as well as except +B including besides
Jim rather than the students has been to Gansu. The professors together with Spring are talking. He as well as her classmates is discussing. The teachers except the old man are swimming. The boy besides the class is reading. Marry including the children is playing happily.
One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality 1)____________(work) away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number 2)_________ (have) been dropping this year. 24 year-old Gu Qingxia 3)_______ worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, 4)_______________(be to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and 5)_________(want) to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents. This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who 6)_____________ (choose) to return home for work 7)_________(be) increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities 8)____________________(give) to migrant workers and they can earn as much as 9)____________ they earn in Shenzhen.
• 【考例】 D • Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.（1994全国卷) • A. is handing out B. are to hand out • C. are handing out D. is to hand out
is made up of 20 scientists. 1) Our research group __ are discussing how to 2) Our research group ____ conduct the experiment. 3) The big family ______ happy. is are quarrelling with each other. 4) The couple ____
5. the + 形容词/分词 指一类人作主语,v.用复数,
如果指抽象事物或个别人时, v. 用单数 are different from the old in The young ____ many ways. are supposed to honor the The living _____ dead.
3. 不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数 Someone has left you a message in the office.
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示
are some iron works along the river. There ____
has been tried. Every means _____
2. 名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况：
1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概 念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 is the eternal theme in history. War and peace ___ is giving a solo A famous singer and dancer ___ performance. hasn’t been washed. One more knife and fork ______
• 【考例】 • A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006江苏卷） • A. is B. are C. was D. were
应注意的几个问题
1.单复数同形的名词，如： means, works, species, deer, Chinese, Japanese等作主语时, 根据句义确定谓语动词的单复
数。 are big as well as fat. These sheep ____
is The steel works ____closed for the holidays.
One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality 1)____________(work) away work from their homes as migrant workers. But the number 2)_________ (have) been dropping this year. has 24 year-old Gu Qingxia 3)_______ worked as a cashier who 4)_______________(be before, together with her husband, has been to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and 5)_________(want) to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents. wants This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who 6)_____________ (choose) to return home for work 7)_________(be) increasing. choose Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern is China, a large number of employment opportunities 8)____________________(give) to migrant workers and they can earn as much as 9)____________ they earn in have been given Shenzhen.
The worst _____ is still to come.
3. 就近原则： 谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语一致。 A or B not A but B 1) either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B 2) there be 句型