中考英语语法：代词
中考英语复习语法知识讲解(词性句子成分句子划分简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲：代词
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲：代词一. 教材分析本讲主要讲解中考英语中的代词部分。
代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。
在中考中，代词的考查通常涉及到词义辨析、用法区别和句子填空等方面。
本讲将通过对各类代词的讲解和练习，帮助学生掌握代词的基本用法和中考题型。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过代词，但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够清晰。
因此，在教学过程中，需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解，注重巩固已学知识，提高学生的代词运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.掌握各类代词的词义和基本用法。
2.能够正确运用代词填空和造句。
3.提高学生在中考英语语法中的代词运用能力。
四. 教学重难点1.各类代词的用法区别。
2.代词在句子中的位置和句子结构。
3.中考代词题型的解题技巧。
五. 教学方法采用讲授法、举例法、练习法、小组讨论法和反馈法等，通过丰富的教学活动和实例，引导学生理解和掌握代词的用法，提高学生的代词运用能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT。
2.相关教材和练习册。
3.中考代词题型例题和解析。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用PPT展示代词的图片和例句，引导学生复习已学过的代词知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.呈现（15分钟）讲解各类代词的词义和基本用法，通过举例让学生理解并区分各类代词。
–人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–指示代词：this, that, these, those–不定代词：some, any, every, many, much, one, none, some of, any of–反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3.操练（15分钟）设计不同类型的练习题，让学生在课堂上进行操练，巩固所学知识。
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词：形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词：副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词：动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词：并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词：基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词：基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词：常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳，更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
09：代词-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
代词考向一：人称代词1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
例句：The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
例句：He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
例句：Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）例句：—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’ s me. 是我。
（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
例句：Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例句：—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you,he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
例句：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。
考向二：物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
my book，your name，their hobbies①放在被拥有的物体名词前，指明事物的归属者。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。
中考英语必考代词
中考英语必考代词一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替特定的人或物体，常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。
在中考英语中，考生需熟练掌握以下常见的人称代词：1. 主格人称代词- I（我）- you（你）- he（他）- she（她）- it（它）- we（我们）- they（他们/她们/它们）2. 宾格人称代词- me（我）- you（你）- him（他）- her（她）- it（它）- us（我们）- them（他们/她们/它们）二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示某人所拥有的东西，常用于句子的定语位置。
1. 形容词性物主代词- my（我的）- your（你的）- his（他的）- her（她的）- its（它的）- our（我们的）- their（他们的/她们的/它们的）2. 名词性物主代词- mine（我的）- yours（你的）- his（他的）- hers（她的）- its（它的）- ours（我们的）- theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的发出者与承受者是同一个人或物，常常带有“自己”的含义。
- myself（我自己）- yourself（你自己）- himself（他自己）- herself（她自己）- itself（它自己）- ourselves（我们自己）- yourselves（你们自己）- themselves（他们/她们/它们自己）以上是中考英语中必考的代词内容，希望能对你有所帮助！。
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代词●人称代词、物主代词、反身代词常用的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词搭配：a photo of me 一张我的照片(我在照片中)a photo of mine 我的一张照片(照片属于我)a friend of + 名词性物主代词...的一位朋友by oneself 独自地help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学look after oneself 自己照顾自己●疑问代词●指示代词其他用法1.that/those用于前面提及的事物e.g.I didn’t catch the early bus. That’s why I was late.The weather in Shanghai is much colder than that in Shenzhen.The computers in this shop are a little cheaper than those in that one.2.this/these用于之后描述的事物e.g.Can you see these words on the board: No Photos?3.电话用语中this用于介绍自己，that用于询问对方身份e.g.A: Who’s that speaking? 哪位？B: This is Julie speaking. 我是朱莉。
●不定代词→常规不定代词1）some & any (“一些”)some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g.I have some books and they are very useful.Do you have any friends in your neighbourhood?注：◎some用于疑问句表示请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定回答。
e.g. The chicken wing here is quite special. Would you like to have some?◎some表示“某一”时，与名词单数形式连用(= a certain)e.g. I will come to see you some day next month.◎some在下类情况中可用于否定句。
e.g. He hasn’t heard from some of his old friends these days.◎any用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”，通常与名词单数连用。
e.g. Mike is taller than any other student in his class.◎any还可用于条件句，表不肯定的语气。
e.g. If you have any question(s), please ask me.2）both, all, neither, none, either, anyboth (两者) 都all (三者及三者以上) 都neither (两者) 都不none (三者及三者以上) 都不either (两者)之一any (三者及三者以上)之一注意其谓语动词或名词的单复数形式e.g.Both of my aunts are nurses.All of the workers have gone home.Neither of his parents likes basketball.None of them was(were) at home then.There are some dustbins on either side of the street.There are some dustbins on both sides of the street.3）every & each (“每个”)every 可加名词；不可接ofeach 可加名词；可接of4）many, much, few, little, a few, a little修饰或代表可数名词：many(许多)；a few(一些)；few(没有)修饰或代表不可数名词：much(许多)；a little(一些)；little(没有)e.g.Mr. White is new here, so he has __________ friends.There is still __________ time left. Tell them not to hurry.Most of the students are outside, only __________ are in the classroom.I’d like some milk, but there’s __________ in the fridge.There used to be a lot of tigers in Asia, but now there are not __________ left.注：quite a few = many; quite a little = muchonly a few = very few; only a little = very little5）other, another, others, the other, the others用法一：修饰名词6）one, onesone: 为避免重复，替代事物或人，泛指；复数形式为ones；所有格形式为one's My sweater is very old. I will buy a new one.The green pencils are yours and the red ones are mine.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力●it的用法1）替代前面提到过的事物e.g. This is a watch. It is new.2）表示时间、距离、天气等e.g. It’s sunny today.It’s eight o’clock in the evening.It’s very far from here to our office.3）作为形式主语或形式宾语e.g. It is not good for you to get up so late.They want to make it clear that they must do something to fight against pollution.4）用于一些固定句式中e.g. It takes sb st to do sthIt’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth.→复合不定代词【习题解析】( ) 1. Mike said that the comic strips on the table belonged to __________ .A.himselfB. himC. hisD. he( ) 2. Alice was shown around London by a friend of __________ yesterday. (2016普陀区一模卷)A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself( ) 3. It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have __________ of them here. (2018金山区一模卷)A.fewB. littleC. manyD. much( ) 4. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all __________ in her class.A.othersB. otherC. the othersD. the other【真题演练】I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. You’ve written several articles, but __________ of them is good enough to be published. (2018崇明区一模卷)A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both( ) 2. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. __________ of them are part of his family. (2018嘉定区一模卷)A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither( ) 3. The trees on __________ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas. (2018普陀区一模卷)A. allB. neitherC. anyD. both( ) 4. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went __________ . (2018徐汇区一模卷)A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the other( ) 5. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach __________ about sea life. (2018杨浦区一模卷)A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 6. Our teachers are very patient when we ask __________ for help. (2018虹口区二模卷)A. themB. theyC. theirsD. themselves( ) 7. We are often told that __________ is more important than health. (2018虹口区二模卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 8. May I use your desktop? __________ doesn’t work. (2019静安区一模卷)A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine( ) 9. The actress looked at __________ in the mirror and put on the make-up. (2019闵行区一模卷)A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( ) 10. Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show __________ photos through WeChat. (2019浦东新区一模卷)A. theyB. theirsC. theirD. them( ) 11. My way of solving problems is quite different from __________ .A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 12. As the winter holidays are coming, let’s spread __________ wings to travel around theworld. (2019徐汇区一模卷)A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 13. No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by __________ . (2019杨浦区一模卷)A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( ) 14. Billy spoke in such a low voice that __________ in my office could hear him. (2019宝山区一模卷)A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 15. Jack was very disappointed because __________ in his family remembered his birthday. (2019崇明区一模卷)A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 16. Now I know your decision. Please ask __________ in your class about their ideas. (2019奉贤区一模卷)A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others( ) 17. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in __________ . (2019虹口区一模卷)A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 18. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. __________ my brother and I want to watch it. (2019黄浦区一模卷)A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both( ) 19. The firefighters are doing their best to put out the forest fire. They think more of __________ than of themselves. (2019宝山区二模卷)A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( ) 20. One of my new shoes fits my left foot well, but __________ is a little bit tight. (2019虹口区二模卷)A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 21. Some people enjoy pizza, but __________ prefer Chinese fast food. (2019黄浦区二模卷)A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another( ) 22. __________ of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one? (2019静安区二模卷)A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. All( ) 23. Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave __________waiting outside. (2019浦东新区二模卷)A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other( ) 24. —Lucy is looking for her bike everywhere. She lost it last weekend.—Oh, look at that one next to the red bike. Is it __________? (2019崇明区二模卷)A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers( ) 25. Some German students came to our school for a visit. __________ had a good time here. (2019崇明区二模卷)A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs( ) 26. The young couple dreamed of having a flat of __________ own some day in the future. (2020虹口区一模卷)A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。