文学文本翻译_中翻英共44页
文学文本翻译
In the twilight, a myriad of rosy clouds were shining upon the sky, with which the sky blended in one color that it was hard to tell the clouds from the water. Adding an animate touch to sheep at browse on the riverside, too occupied to look up at the beautiful dusk. It seemed that they were seizing the day to snatch one more feed before heading home. This is a scene on the
汉英词汇语义美与翻译
句（1）也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之 畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。 Some sheep; a herd of sheep; the cattle of sheep; a crowd of sheep; a term of sheep; a group of sheep; 汉语一个量词在英语中常有许多相应的名词来表达 相应的概念。 A group of people; a herd of cattle; a flock of sheep; a pack of wolves; a swarm of bees. 试卷中出现的a pack of sheep把羊变成了“狼”， a gang of sheep 把羊变成了“盗贼”，a swarm of sheep把羊变成了“昆虫”。
(3) Beside this splendid picture a flock of sheep were browsing on the riverside, too occupied to look up at the beautiful dusk.
经典散文翻译中翻英(精)
丑石贾平凹 我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
只是麦收时节，门前摊了麦子，奶奶总是要说：这块丑石，多碍地面哟，多时把它搬走吧。
于是，伯父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用赘破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远.随便去掬一块回来，哪一块也比它强。
房盖起来，压铺台阶，伯父也没有看上它。
有一年，来了一个石匠，为我家洗一台石磨，奶奶又说：用这块五石吧，省得从远处搬动。
石匠看了看，摇着头，嫌它石质太细，也不采用。
它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来院纱捶布;它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇孤它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。
荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。
我们这些做孩子的，也讨庆起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。
稍稍能安慰我们的，是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨天就盛满了水。
常常雨过三天了.地上已经于燥，那石凹里水儿还有，鸡儿便去那里渴饮。
每每到了十五的夜晚，我们盼着满月出来，就爬到其上，翘望天边；奶奶总是要骂的，害怕我们摔下来。
果然那一次就摔了下来，磕破了我的膝盖呢。
人都骂它是丑石，它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。
终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。
他在我家门前路过，突然发现了这块石头，眼光立即就拉直了。
他再没有走去，就住了下来；以后又来了好些人，说这是一块陨石，从天上落下来己经有二三百年了，是一件了不起的东西。
不久便来了车，小心翼翼地将它运走了。
这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬:而它落下来了，在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了?!奶奶说: “真看不出:它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢?” “它是太丑了。
文学文本翻译_中翻英
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• （四）韵律感 • 文学作品中经常采取押韵、节奏、拟声等手段增强语
言的形象性和生动性。 • Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the
profession of the unemployed. The poor
should be practical and prosaic.
in his studies. He painted a glowing picture of the
other boy’s admirable character and lovable qualities. (Translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang) （译文基本上紧扣原文，遣词地道，意译贾母。）
• It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! • 那就是东方，朱丽叶就是太阳！
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• （三）含蓄性
• 通篇直白的文学作品很难说是好的文学作品。好的文学作品往 往留下足够的空间让读者去想像、去思索、去回味。因此，含 蓄性也是文学语言的一大特色。
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• Approaching a little, you may find that they have white and clean teeth as well as profuse yet innocent expressions.
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• 话说宝玉和凤姐回家，见过众人，宝玉回明贾母要约秦钟 上家塾之事，自己也有个伴读的朋友，正好发奋；又着实 称赞秦钟人品行事，最是可人怜爱的。
文学文体的翻译
汉英散文翻译
鸽子有凤头的，有黑翅的， 有纯白的，还有带芝麻点儿 The pigeons included 的。但，翅膀都同样的娇健。 phoenix-headed, black-
winged, pure white and even blacked-dotted, but their wings are all the same—very strong.
耐 力
Perseverance
A pigeon is flying in the air with a whistle tied to its leg. A melodious sonority（声音） can be heard in the air. The sky is blue with only one or two white drifting clouds. The pigeon hovers above. The twists and turns of the whistle sound caused by the somersaults（翻筋斗） of the pigeon can be heard, too.
几个女人羞红着脸告辞出来, 摇开靠在岸边上的小船.现 在已经快到晌午了,万里无 云,可是因为在水上,还有些 凉风.这风从南面吹过来,从 稻秧上苇尖吹过来,水面没 有一只船,水象无边的跳荡 的水银.
Shamed-faced and blushing, the women took their leave and rowed off again. It was nearly noon, without a cloud in the sky, but on the river was a breeze from the paddy fields and rushed in the south. There was the only boat afloat on the endless expanse of water like rippling quicksilver.
文学翻译(英译汉)
I thought of that one evening as I was driving. The moon, one day short of fullness, rode with me, first gliding smoothly, then bouncing over the bumpy stretches, now on my right, then straight ahead, the silver light washing over dry grasses in open fields, streaking along through black branches, finally disappearing as the road wound its way through the一轮满月晃晃悠悠地悬浮在上面，离我们那么近，仿佛就要掉下来撞到我们身上。它光华照人，比前一天晚上还大，更令人心驰神往，在熔银般的水塘上空悄悄地爬升。就连十岁的孩童也能看出，这不仅仅是个月亮。这是个大写的月亮。
我转过身，只见约翰正咧着嘴笑，满脸期盼的神情；他热切的目光想从我的脸上探明他是否博得了我的欢心。他确实博得了我的欢心。我意识到现在月儿也正在随他同行。
（方杰译）
讲解
这是一篇非常优美的关于月亮的散文，它将细腻的描写和真挚的情感及人生感悟交融在一起。翻译这样的文章，译者不仅要译出基本信息——字面上的意思，还要译出原文的韵味。这就需要在选词、句式安排及形象化词语的运用上仔细琢磨，不仅要注意字、句上的局部效果，更要注意段落、篇章的整体效果。
John blinked a few times and looked at me as if I might, indeed, be loony. “Mom, it’s just the moon. Is this the surprise?” I suppose he was hoping for a puppy.
文学文本英译
也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。
Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. 中文中的动词转化
增加句子主语
文学文本
信息功能
表情功能
文学文本主要功能
美感功能 呼唤功能
信息功能
Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River.
Here the water grass is so luxuriant and tender that the sheep have battened on them
表（达）情（感）功能
Hardly any of them cares to look up and throw a glance at the beautiful twilight.
They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. The ample fresh water and exuberant plants had nurtured the sheep, making them grow as round as chubby babies. When approaching near, you would find their lovely faces with white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.
文学翻译终结篇
文学翻译（汉译英）2010145135，徐祖炎A lantern, forlorn and ruthless,was fluttering against the dark. A traveler, far from home, was moaning alone at night.I dropped into a light dream, a dream full of pieces of a broken heart.It was a worn-out heart, it roamed, it wandered. The tides heaved and dropped, patting off the rotten stone foam. I stood on the edge of cliff, gazing afar, for such a long time--- the sea had dried up, the sun gone, the moon perished. And, myself, fossilized, was gazing afar with time.The sun hung on a tree, dancing dead leaves spread the sky.Singing and drinking, I swallowed unconceivable misery.At twilight, birds dotted the sky, I looked up, desiring flying under the vast blackness. By the lanes, gentle willows were dancing. Under the little bridges, crystal water was trickling. The fish were gleaming, the butterflies fluttering, the shades moving, the sun setting. I walked in the refreshening breeze, indulging it blowing my hair, tugging the corner of my frock. The fragrance of laurel ,orchid and mud was luring me, wild flowers showing courtesy. I ran, under the indigo sky,on the vast plains.I became carefree, my dream turned into a flying lantern,which, at the beginning, flied along the edge of the sky where white clouds and light haze encountered, then ,quietly,the lantern dropped on the plain torest.The night was approaching. A gust of wind sweeping across the grassland, lifting withered grass. I stood up and walked towards Jiangnan, wanting to see its mysterious rain and haze.Rivers, mountains spread the whole country, heroes,historical events are unaccountable. I had traveled around my country, I was tired. When I looked back, the one thing I found is my shadow. Thus, I ran,with great pains, wishing I could go back. Time goes by,things become strange, all of a sudden, I forgot the way back home. Then, I searched and searched, but I could not find it. The clock kept ticking, I got lost on the road of searching. I became scared, I rushed about aimlessly, I crossed thousands of rivers, millions of mountains. Gradually, I was surrounded by helplessness, suffocated by loneliness. I struggled hard, but had no power to unchain the shackles of fear. Just like that, as if at the bottom of an abyss,I died, slowly, of loneliness, fear, blankness, helplessness and then turned into a pile of dust.A thousand years later,on a night of thunders and lightning, I resurrected, it’s hard to belive, but I did, yes, I was born again, now,I am the new person standing right before you.The laurel bloomed,the moon shined, I raised my glass,drinking with the moon. With tipsy eyes, I looked up and saw leaves of Chinese parasol trees rain heavily, into which I poured my ever-lastingsentiments. A gust of chilling wind came, my jade glass dropped and broke.The moon had set. Feeling drowsy, I slowly dropped into sleep. When the morning sun revealed itself again, I lay on a quiet bed, nothing changed. Alas, the night was just a dream! The broken heart doesn't matter much, the lighthouse on that high mountain is still bright, with this light, I can at least find my way home, even if the way is a trail of tears and blood.。
中英文学类翻译
一花一世界， 一沙一天国。 君掌盛无边， 刹那含永劫。
用到了“互文”的修辞手法，但是，精
彩已经不需要解释
长句的翻译
长句，尤其是流水句的翻译最是困 难，一方面要做到忠于原文，另一方 面又不能翻得平淡无奇，空洞乏味。
• 精译：她美丽依旧，若非风华正茂，也未 到迟暮之年。
仿文言文译法。
-hose who are the most distrustful of themselves , are the most envious of others ; as the most weak and cowardly are the most revengeful
例子
Give me the clear blue sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road before me, and a three hours' march to dinner -- and then to thinking! It is hard if I cannot start some game on these lone heaths. I laugh, I run, I leap, I sing for joy.
• 粗译：我可不能带了脚镣来跳舞。
• 译文：击链而舞，非吾所能。（钱钟书 译）
• 例2．She has beauty still, and, if it be not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.
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11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹