定语从句中考题(含答案,解析)
定语从句中考题
2011年中考题
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
A. what
B. it
C. /
D. which
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. when
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what
B. which
C. when
D. who
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when 做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday. A.which B. who C. what
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who
B. who's
C. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words 的定语为先行词。故用whose。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：D
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.
A. that
B. there
C. who
D. whose
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
A.whose
B.who
C.when
D.which
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whose
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who 或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
答案：C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
A. when
B. who
C. which
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. Whose
答案：A
2010-2008
1.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】选B
2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
【解析】选A
3.（2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?
A.left
B.was leaving
C.has left
D.had left
【解析】选A
4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whose
【解析】选C
5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who
B.which
C.when
【解析】选A
6.（2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom
B.when
C.whose
D.who
【解析】选D
7.（2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which
B.what
C./
D.who
【解析】选D
8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when
B.what
C.that
【解析】选C
9.（2010·河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A which
B what
C whom
D who
【解析】选D
10.（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
【解析】选D
11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
【解析】选D。考查which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D。
12. (2009·山东中考) This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. /
【解析】选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A、B二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D选C。
13. (2009·通化中考) Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom
B. when
C. whose
D. who
【解析】选D。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。先行词people指人，故正确答案为D。
14. (2009·德州中考) The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
【解析】选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl可先排除D；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B、C二项，选A。
15. (2009·河南中考) It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. where
【解析】选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。
16. (2009·绍兴中考) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
【解析】选B。考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词a disease可知要用关系代词which，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
17. (2009·绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
【解析】选B。考查where引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。
18. (2009·东营中考) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. who
D. which
【解析】选C。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
19. (2009·孝感中考) The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what
B. /
C. that
D. it
【解析】选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词skirt指物，故正确答案为C。
20. (2009·兰州中考) I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
【解析】选D。考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。结合题意“我很喜欢那个老师，他的课非常有
趣，非常有创意”可知关系代词在句中作classes的定语，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
21. (2008·厦门中考) Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
【解析】选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词someone知答案选A。
22. (2008·河南中考) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what
【解析】选B。考查which引导的定语从句。由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B。
23. (2008·陕西中考) We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).
A. who
B. whom
C. those
D. which
【解析】选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词the children可选A。
24. (2008·哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
【解析】选A。考查where引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。
25. (2008·咸宁中考) -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
-And most of them are college students.
A. which
B. when
C. whose
D. who
【解析】选D。考查who引导的定语从句。由题中表示人的先行词volunteers可排除A、B、C三项，所以选D。
26. (2008·长沙中考) -What are you looking for?
-I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【解析】选B。考查which引导的定语从句。先行词the book指物，故答案是B。
27. (2008·恩施中考) We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【解析】选A。考查whose引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D；另结合题意“我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎”可知填作定语的关系代词，故排除B、C二项，选A。
28. (2008·衡阳中考) Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?
A. the one
B. that
C. where
【解析】选A
29. (2008·梧州中考) -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?
-Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.
A. where
B. what
C. who
D. whose
【解析】选C。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词man可直接选C。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)
一、选择题 1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A．what B．who C．which 2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题
中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题 一、定语从句 1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。 3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of
最新中考英语定语从句试题经典
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