高考英语牛津英语虚拟语气
虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版
主句
would (should, could, might ) + do
1) If I were you, I shouldn't do that. 2) We would go with you if we had time. 3) We could ask him if he were here. 4) If I knew his telephone number, I would ring him up.
h
8
3. If my lawyer _____ here last
Saturday, he _____me from
going.
A. had been; would have
prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Must
h
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19. _____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I received C. Had I received D. If I could have received
A. should come; had seen
B. came; would see
C. come; will see
D. had come; w(1) Mr Brown _____ a house if he had enough money.
A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought
牛津选修模块6《虚拟语气》
If I were you, I should/would go at once. 要是我有自己的车，我该多福。
If I had a car of my own, I should be very happy.
（2）与过去事实相反的条件 句 If…过去完成时…, 主句+ would/could / might/should have done If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. If she had got up earlier, she would have caught the bus.
一、配对题 (B )1.If Tony had been to China (C )2.Had you told me about it earlier (A )3.If you knew how to shoot a film A B C D we would invite you to the conference he would have visited BeiJing I wouldn’t have made that mistake He would be considered impolite.
A. Had I been you
C. Were I you
B.I were you
D. I had been you
句型转换
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had __________time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be flood, what should we do? _______________a
牛津高中英语M6Unit3Grammar虚拟语气
◎ If I were the student, I would not use the
mobile phone in class.
Conclusion
以上例句谈论的都是与 现在事实相反的情况
If+主语+ did(were) , 主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形 .
Practice
C 1. I don’t have a cellphone. If I _______ one , it would
be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
A. has
B. have been
C. had
D. have
2. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime,
visit to the Taizhou Bridge.
had not been
4. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we cmouigldhgt o picnicking.
could have gone
省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装
IfWI ewreerIe Obama’s daughter, I would be very happy.
A 5. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ______
my vacation in a very different way. A. should live; would spend B. will live; should spend C. were living; should have spent D. will be living; would have spent
高中英语必考 牛津混合条件虚拟
高考题目练习
1. Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. （2011北京） A. studied B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
高中虚拟语气 混合虚拟语气讲解
学科 英语
知识点：一、虚拟语气在条件句中 1. 与现在事实相反 If 从句 动词过去式，主句should/could/would/might+动词原形 2. 与过去事实相反： If 从句 动词过去完成时， 主句 should/could/would/might have + 过去 分词
3. 与将来事实相反：
If 从句 动词过去式， were+ tocould/would/might+动词原形 • 主句
二、混合虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词 的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．
例句：
• If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. • 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． • If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. • 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
___ .（2011北京）
B. didn't die D. wouldn't have died
3.— How I want to have studied harder when I was in school. — If you ______, you wouldn’t work into late every day nowadays.
英语虚拟语气牛津英语
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What would you talk about if…（ were to visit )
Premier Wen Jiabao
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Free talk
• 1 If there were no exams • 2 Were I made headmaster of our school
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t
go out.
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She was a middle-aged woman. One who had borne six children and buried three. She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her fiery little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any spontaneity(自发性) in her voice that fell with gentle melody(旋律) on the ears of her family and her servants. She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian, with few marks of French accent. (Taken from Gone With the Wind)
牛津高中英语高二语法虚拟语气
虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!I．简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？I should be grateful if you would be kind enough to help me.It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
God bless you! / Heaven help you! 愿上帝保佑你！May you be happy! 祝你快乐！May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就！May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
II．状语从句中的虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法：1. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would go with him. If the weather were fine, I would go there.If it weren’t snowing, we wouldn’t stay in the house.If it weren’t for your help, we would get into trouble.If they were here, he would be speaking to them now.2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
牛津高中英语--译林版--M6U3虚拟语气(37张PPT)
与将来事实相反虚拟：
大话西游
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年! If the God ________________________(give) me should give/were to give/gave another chance，I_________ (tell) the girl three would tell words, “ I love you.” If I ______(have to) set a to time limit to our love, It_________ had (be)10,000 years! would be
过去
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done /might +have done
与过去事实相反虚拟：
hadn’t hit ( not hit) an iceberg, If Titanic ________ have sunk the unsinkable ship wouldn’t _______________ (not sink) into the ocean.
如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实反）
If I ________ had learnt (learn ) how to swim,
would not have been (be) trapped in I __________________ this island.（与过去事实相反）
高考英语语法复习 专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气(考点聚焦)牛津译林版
专题08情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦高考英语对情态动词的考查主要集中考查情态动词的确切含义(表能力、表推测、表请求/建议/命令/允许/禁止/义务/责任、表必要性以及表意愿/决心等)和情态动词＋have done确切含义。
高考英语对虚拟语气的考查主要集中在if(包括省略if的)条件句、名词性从句以及在特殊句型中虚拟语气的应用上。
解情态动词题要做到：“合情”：正确理解句子，从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来作答；“合理”：分析语境并确定应填情态动词的基本含义和推测含义；“不唯法”：不硬套基本规则，注意情态动词的特殊用法。
解虚拟语气题的方法：句型提示法：句型本身就提示要用虚拟语气；语境分析法：上下文所提供的语境要求要用虚拟语气。
情态动词考点1 情态动词的确切含义▲对can/could的考查①Although you _______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案与解析】D。
should应该，竟然；need需要；must必须，一定；非得，偏偏；can能够，可能，有时会。
句意：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。
根据句意可知can表示有时可能，有时会。
故D正确。
②(2016高考英语天津卷)It was really annoying; I _______ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案与解析】B。
wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。
故选B。
句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。