新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7语法练习答案

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(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2

Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has anestimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.They don’t like borrowing fo reign words. They try to ban words from English.3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5.They are usually short and direct.6.They use words derived from Old English.7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled somewords in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9.There were three languages competing for use in England.10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americanscarried them forward.12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not beany fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language. Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic (4)descended(5)lost to us(6)come up with(7)assume(8)established (9)drifted(10)became known asVocabulary I1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergencymeasure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wish b)wish c)want d)want/wish 2.a)skin b)hide/skin c)hide d)skin3.a)raise/rear b)raise c)rear/raise d)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition (5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)came up with(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources (14)enrich 2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through newchannels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereignstate.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。

《新编大学英语综合教程(上册)》unit7

01
Listening
Ⅰ Lead-in
Listening
Look at the picture, and then finish the dialogues with the statements in the box.
A. I’d like you to come to my birthday party. B. How would you like to come over for picnic tomorrow? C. Would you like to come to the orientation this afternoon? D. I would like to invite you to my graduation ceremony. E. Do you feel like going to the barbecue party this afternoon? F. I want to invite you to the concert.
B 3. What did Jenny do yesterday?
A. She watched a table tennis match.
B. She swam.
C. She saw a film.
A 4. What is Mary doing?
A. She is reading.
B. She is writing.
Listening Ⅱ Conversations
B. Listen to the following long conversation, and then choose the best answer for each question.
B 1. Where did Miss Young lose her suitcase? A. On the train. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the book store.

综英三unit7答案及部分语法27页PPT

45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
综英三unit7答案及部分语法
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴。野心是使人勤奋的原因，节制使人枯萎。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树，先有根茎，再有枝叶，尔后花实，好好劳动，不要想太多，那样只会使人胆孝懒惰，因为不实践，甚至不接触社会，难道你是野人。(名言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但常看常新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福。我爱自己，我用清洁与节制来珍惜我的身体，我用智慧和知识充实我的头脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。农夫不会播下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种籽；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有小孩；商人或手艺人不会工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。-- 马钉路德。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育；而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不Байду номын сангаас。——贝多芬

新编英语教程Unit7答案

新编英语教程Unit7答案Paraphrase：Explain the following in your own words.(WB.P.96-98 Part B)1. I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting.I found I was given different kinds of assignments, ranging in variety from ship news to sports reporting.2. There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance: but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus ...The re was nothing in Mr. Jacobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefights, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant ...3. You knew you were listening to Number One.You knew you were listening to the most authoritative prizefight promoter.4. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it.He saw nothing mysterious in boxing.5. he ... went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.he ... fell to the floor, didn’t stand up when the referee counted the seconds from one to ten, and never regained consciousness.6. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations.The Paret fight resulted in a great deal of fervent public interest and several investigations.7. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee. After careful investigationand thorough and serious examination by the three organizations, one question was found to be of common concern — the action of the referee.8. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs.When the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick straight punch to the head, nobody would stand up, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.9. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.The time when the crowd is brought to a cheerful and excited mood is when a boxer receives hard blows over his heart and head, when his gumshield falls out, when blood gushes out from his nose or eyes, when he moves unsteadily from side to side under the attack, and his opponent chases him and goes on with his heavy blows and hard punches with the force of a poleax.10. Put the blame where it belongs —on the prevailing mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment.Say where the responsibility really lies —it lies in the dominant and controlling social customs and standards that look upon prizefighting as a completely suitible means of making money and form of amusement.。

新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a,the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0,the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the,the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 7B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. 0 12.the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40.0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50.the 51. theEx. 7C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. theFinance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. aworld 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 7DⅠ.1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a9. the 10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam’s16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20.His 21. the 22. her 23. yourⅡ.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9. an 10. 0 11.0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20.other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 7E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. at the front5. in afashion 6. taken a fancy to 7. in case of 8. took the fancy of 9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. atshort noticeEx. 7F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. I’m going to the hospital to see him.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don’t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit7 part2答案

Integrated Course (2nd ed.) Book 3 Unit 7 Key to the Exercises of Part IIP. 205 --212I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps1. disabled2. impatient3. solitary4. crushed5. feel like6. lashed7. echoing8. paused9. betrayed 10. laundry 11. section 12. tilted2. Fill in phrasal verbs1. cared for2. hang on3. was laid up with4. are gaining on5. kicked up6. went off7. drop off8. straighten out3. Rewrite sentences1. sometimes didn’t register with her2. in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered3. was transferred from Father’s account to my account4. a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign5. the most profitable business in that province4. Complete sentences1. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2. a cripple /crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3. commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. Rewrite and Shorten sentences1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you’re right.” --- “I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” --- “Well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?” --- “No, maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. Diane: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!Father: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. Fill in blanks1.1 bored 1.2 boredom 1.3 bored 1.4 boringly 1.5 boring2.1 encouraged 2.2 encouragingly 2.3 encouraging 2.4 encouragement3.1 frozen 3.2 freeze 3.3 freezing 3.4 freezer 3.5 freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related cloze1. off … feet2. signature3. commission4. on the phone5. laid up6. surgery7. territory8. disorder9. applying for 10. dignity2. Theme-related cloze1. didn’t2. read3. come4. money5. because6. earning7. doing8. own9. obviously 10. valueII Translation1. Sentence Translation1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sounds of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations --- for example, you don’t have your own garden.2. Passage Translation.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win /gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。

综英三unit7答案及部分语法

2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ON E word you think appropriate.
• (1)if • (2) no • (3)through • (4)with • (5)does • (6)that • (7)want • (8)Here • (9)sung • (10)and • (11)but • (12)upon • (13)precious • (14)nor
Fronting & Postponement 前置与后置
• II. • 1. Music Mary likes; sports she doesn’t • 2. Growl you will, an go you must. • 3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will. • 4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.
V.
• 1. so—such • 2. many—much • 3. big problem- big a problem • 4. few– much • 5. normal life– normal a life • 6. slowly before--- slowly that before • 7. little- few • 8. as- so
I.
• 1.“我亲爱的先生，” 老人回答说，“我的货物存量并不多—我不卖泻药和牙痛药---虽然存量不多，但品种却不少。我想是我卖的货没有一样可以说是寻常的。” • 2. “你若愿意，可以叫它手套清洁剂，”老人淡淡地说，“或许它会把手套洗干净。我从来没有试过。也可以叫它生活清洁剂。生活有时是需要清洗的。” • 3.“哦，亲爱的，不，”老人说，“比如，爱情魔液要卖那样高的价是不行的。需要爱情魔液的年轻人很少，很少能有五千美元，要不他们就不需要爱情魔液了。” • 4. “这种没药能以全身心的爱来替代冷漠，”老人说，“能以崇拜来替代轻视。给哪位年轻的女士喝上哪怕就那么一点点---它的味道在橘子汁、汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到的---不管她怎样放浪和轻浮，她会彻底地改变。她只想独处或者与你呆在一起。”

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The negative suffix “-less” means without or that never cannot be. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.后缀“-less”表示没有或永远不能。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词格。

homeless careless harmless endlesstireless countless worthless aimless homeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj. 无家的; 无家可归的人们。

careless[ˈkeələs]adj.粗心的;疏忽引起的;无忧无虑的。

countless[ˈkaʊntləs]adj. 无数的; 数不胜数的。

worthless[ˈwɜːθləs]adj. 没用的; 无价值的; 品质坏的。

aimless[ˈeɪmləs]adj. 没有方向的; 无目标的; 无计划的。

1. The traffic accident happened as the result of the drivers ____ driving.交通事故的发生是由于司机们开车疏忽造成的。

【解析】careless。

类似例句：It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.2. After the earthquake Firemen took ____ children to social Welfare Institution.【解析】homeless。

unit 7-大学英语综合教程答案

BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem.2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对手) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (一伙歹徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流行性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest?Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence?Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。

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新编大学英语综合教程
Unit 7
语法练习答案
Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks.
选择最佳答案填空.
1. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the field of IT.
A. has introduced
B. is being introduced
C. is introduced
D. was introduced
【解析】B。

随着科学的发展，新的技术正在被引进到IT领域。

考查时态语态。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。

主语more new technology 是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

2. My dictionary ____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it.
A. has lost; don't find
B. is missing; don't find
C. has lost; haven't found
D. is missing; haven't found 【解析】D。

我的词典不见了。

我到处找它但是到现在还没找到。

这里词典是丢失的对象，应用被动语态排除AC，根据still可知该句叙述的是过去到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

3. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy
a new house.
A. save
B. are saving
C. have saved
D. were saving
【解析】B. 他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买一座新房子。

由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

4. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ____ to me.下次给我写信时记得给我寄一张我们的照片。

A. are writing
B. will write
C. has written
D. write
【解析】D。

next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

5. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.
A. gets
B. got
C. has got
D. is getting
【解析】D。

我们城市的交通已经很好了，而且正在变得更好。

现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。

6. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
—Of course. What is it?
—I ____ if you could take me to the station.
A. would wonder
B. did wonder
C. was wondering
D. had wondered
【解析】C．—对不起，先生。

你能帮我个忙吗？
—当然。

这是怎么一回事？
—我想知道你能不能带我去车站。

某些动词（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。

7. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ____ a cold.这个婴儿总体上很健康，但偶尔也会感冒。

A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch 【解析】D。

every now and then意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。

does表示强调。

8. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ____ coffee.
A. prefer
B. preferred
C. had preferred
D. am preferring 【解析】B．我过去常常喝很多的茶，但是目前这段时间我喜欢喝咖啡。

本题的关键词是these days说明讲述的是现在一段时间里经常发生的事情，故使用一般现在时。

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

如since，so far等经常与现在完成时连用。

在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。

9. He ____ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak
B. is going to speak
C. had to speak
D. was going to speak
【解析】D。

他本来打算在会上发言，但心脏病发作阻止了他。

由题意可知应该用过去将来时。

10.--How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
--I ____ yet, but I ____ taking a train.
A. didn't decide; am considering
B. haven't decided; consider
C. haven't decided; am considering
D. hadn't decided; have considered
【解析】C。

--你打算怎么去上海旅游？
---我还没决定，但我正在考虑乘火车。

前空表示还没有决定，用现在完成时；后空表示现在正在做的事，用进行时。

11.--Got your driving license?
--No. I____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. I'm going to next week.
A. Was
B. have been
C. am
D. had been
【解析】D。

--你有驾照吗？
--没有。

我太忙了，没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。

我打算下周去。

问句中Got your driving license？为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，对选项无影响。

决定选项动词时态的是答句。

分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。

12.--Who's the man over there? ——那边那个人是谁？
--It's Jack.——那是杰克。

-Oh? ____ in Italy.——哦？我以为他在意大利。

A. I think he's
B. I've thought he's been
C. I thought he was
D. I'd thought he'd been
【解析】C。

此处的想法与现在不符，为过去的想法。

13.--I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren't in.昨晚十点左右我顺便去你家，但你不在。

--I ____ regular exercises at the club.我在俱乐部做定期锻炼。

A.did
B. was doing
C. had done
D. have been doing 【解析】B。

14. --Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--哦，亲爱的。

我忘了带机票了。

--You ____ something. 你总是丢三落四的。

A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
【解析】B。

进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。

15.--Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ____ the book.每个学生都在努力学习，都读过这本书。

--So have I.
A. is reading
B. has read
C. reading
D. reads
【解析】B。

由答语中的助动词have可确定用现在完成时态。