base非谓语动词用法

合集下载

2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(C卷)作业含答案

2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(C卷)作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题六考点08 非谓语动词(C卷)一、填空1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town!2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.ck of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.6.The woman scientist entered the room,__________( follow) by her assistants.7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.二、阅读理解Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get great power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.D.Why people choose a career in journalism.三、语法填空The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So? As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:Having seen解析:本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence,描述过去的状态,前面部分在句子中作状语,应用非谓语动词;动词see与主语I之间为主动关系,且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成,应用现在分词的完成时having seen,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Having seen.2.答案:having解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词。

语法填空 base

语法填空 base

语法填空 base
"base" 在英语中是一个常见的词,有多个意思和用法。

以下是它的一些常
见用法和例子:
1. 基础、底部:这是“base”最常用的意思。

它可以用作名词或动词。

用作名词:例如,“The building has a concrete base.”(这座建筑有一个混凝土基础。


用作动词:例如,“The company based its headquarters in
New York.”(该公司将其总部设在纽约。


2. 根据、基于:当“base”用作动词时,它可以表示以某物为依据或基础。

例如,“The report is based on extensive research.”(这份报告基于广泛的研究。


3. 基本:这是一个形容词,表示某事物是最基本的或最简单的。

例如,“He has a basic knowledge of computers.”(他对计算机有基本了解。


4. 卑鄙的:这是一个形容词,表示不道德或令人鄙视的。

例如,“I don't like that base behavior.”(我不喜欢那种卑鄙的行为。


5. 碱:在化学中,“base”可以表示一种物质,通常是某种物质与酸反应后产生盐和水的物质。

以上是“base”的一些常见用法,但它的用法远不止这些。

如果想要了解更多关于“base”的用法,建议查阅英语词典或相关的语言学习资源。

base的含义及用法介绍

base的含义及用法介绍

base的含义及用法介绍1、作为名词时,意为根基;基底;底座;根据;出发点;(支持、收入、力量等的)来源,源泉,基础。

例句:The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。

2、作为动词时,意为以…为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在。

例句:They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。

3、作为形容词时,意为卑鄙的;不道德的。

例句:He acted from base motives.他的行为动机卑鄙。

basic的名词形式为base。

basic可作形容词和名词,作形容词时,意为基本的、初级的、必需的,作名词时,意为基本、要素等;base作为basic的名词形式,可作名词、动词和形容词,意思有根基、源泉、以……为据点、不道德的。

basic的含义及用法介绍1、作为形容词时,意为基本的;基础的;最简单的;初级的;初步的;必需的;基本需要的。

例句:Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。

2、作为名词时,意为基础;基本;基本原则;基本原理;基本规律;要素;基础训练。

例句:People need basic education if they are to become employable. 想要有人雇用,人们需要接受基础教育。

base的含义及用法介绍1、作为名词时,意为根基;基底;底座;根据;出发点;(支持、收入、力量等的)来源,源泉,基础。

例句:The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。

2、作为动词时,意为以…为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在。

例句:They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。

3、作为形容词时,意为卑鄙的;不道德的。

例句:He acted from base motives. 他的行为动机卑鄙。

base用法及搭配

base用法及搭配

base用法及搭配"Base" 是一个常用的英语词汇,可作名词或动词使用。

以下是它的几种常见用法及搭配:1. 名词用法:- Military base: 军事基地- Knowledge base: 知识库- Database: 数据库- Home base: 主要驻地,总部- Customer base: 客户群体- Fan base: 粉丝群体- Starting base: 起点基础2. 形容词用法:- Base level: 基准水平- Base salary: 基本工资- Base metal: 地金属- Base coat: 底漆- Base currency: 基础货币3. 动词用法:- Base on/upon: 以...为基础e.g. The report is based on extensive research.这份报告是基于广泛的研究。

- Base something on/upon: 以...为依据e.g. The decision was based on the available data.这个决定是基于可获得的数据做出的。

- Base oneself (somewhere): 以...为根据地,驻扎在...e.g. He based himself in the city for his new job.他在这座城市以此为新工作的根据地。

请注意,在不同的语境中,"base" 可能会有不同的意义和用法。

上述只是一些常见的例子,实际使用中还需根据具体情况进行理解和运用。

高中英语非谓语动词用法小结

高中英语非谓语动词用法小结

高中英语非谓语动词用法小结1. 引言1.1 什么是非谓语动词Infinitives are the base form of a verb with the word "to" in front of it, such as "to run" or "to eat." They can be used as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb and act as nouns in a sentence, such as "running is fun" or "I enjoy swimming." Participles come in two forms: present participles (-ing) and past participles (-ed, -en, -t, -n). They can be used as adjectives or to form verb tenses.1.2 非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词根据构词形式可以分为三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,可以表示动作或状态,常用to+动词原形表示。

动名词是将动词变为名词,表示动作或状态的概念,一般形式为动词原形+ing。

现在分词表示正在进行的动作,一般形式为动词原形+ing。

过去分词表示已完成的动作,一般形式为动词的过去分词形式。

根据功能和句子结构,非谓语动词的分类主要有名词性、形容词性和副词性。

不定式和动名词可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、宾补等名词性成分,因此属于名词性非谓语动词。

现在分词和过去分词可以修饰名词或代词,充当形容词,表示原因、时间、条件等关系,因此属于形容词性非谓语动词。

base的熟词僻意

base的熟词僻意

base的熟词僻意(实用版)目录1.熟词僻意的定义与意义2.base 的常见用法与含义3.base 的僻意用法及举例4.base 的熟词僻意在实际应用中的价值正文一、熟词僻意的定义与意义熟词僻意是指那些在日常生活中经常出现,但在某些特定语境下具有不常用或特殊含义的词语。

这些词语的僻意往往不被人们所熟知,但在阅读或写作时,了解这些僻意却十分重要,可以帮助我们更准确地理解和表达文本。

二、base 的常见用法与含义"Base"是一个英语单词,在日常生活中有许多常见用法,通常表示“基地”、“底部”或“基本”等含义。

例如,在句子“The military base is located in the desert.”中,“base”表示基地;在句子“The vase is sitting on its base.”中,“base”表示底部;在句子“The base of the pyramid is wide and stable.”中,“base”表示基本。

三、base 的僻意用法及举例除了上述常见用法外,"base"还有一个较为僻意的用法,即表示“基准”或“基础”。

例如,在句子“The new policy is based on the latest research.”中,“base”表示基准;在句子“The teacher based his lesson on the textbook.”中,“base”表示基础。

四、base 的熟词僻意在实际应用中的价值了解"base"的熟词僻意对于我们阅读和写作具有重要价值。

当我们在阅读涉及专业领域或复杂语境的英文材料时,能够准确理解"base"的僻意,可以帮助我们更深入地理解文本内容,避免因误解而导致的错误。

在写作时,适当运用"base"的僻意,可以使我们的表达更加准确、精准,提高文章的质量。

base的短语搭配

base的短语搭配【实用版】目录1.短语搭配的概念与重要性2.base 的含义与用法3.base 的常见短语搭配4.base 的短语搭配在实际应用中的例子5.如何学习和记忆 base 的短语搭配正文1.短语搭配的概念与重要性短语搭配是指在一定语境中,两个或两个以上的词按照一定的顺序组合起来,形成一个固定的、具有特定意义的表达方式。

短语搭配在语言中占有重要地位,它们可以帮助我们更加准确、简洁地表达思想,提高语言表达能力。

学习和掌握短语搭配,对于提高语言水平具有重要意义。

2.base 的含义与用法"Base"是一个英语单词,具有多种含义,如“基地”、“底部”、“基本”等。

在不同的语境中,它可以作为名词、形容词或动词使用。

例如:- The base of the tree is very wide.(树干底部很宽。

)- The base price is $100.(基本价格是 100 美元。

)- The soldier is stationed at the base.(士兵驻扎在基地。

)3.base 的常见短语搭配以下是一些关于"base"的常见短语搭配:- base on(基于):以…为基础- base off(从…出发):从…起始,以…为根据- base on/upon(基于):以…为基础- base in(位于):以…为基地- base out(从…出发):从…出发,以…为根据4.base 的短语搭配在实际应用中的例子- The company plans to base its future growth on new technology.(公司计划将未来的增长建立在新技术基础上。

)- The military base is located in a remote area of the country.(军事基地位于该国一个偏远地区。

)- The project is based on a thorough analysis of the market.(该项目基于对市场的深入分析。

英语动词七种形式的用法

英语动词七种形式的用法动词在英语中有七种形式:原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词、原形复数形式和现在进行时形式。

每种形式都有不同的用法。

1. 原形(Base Form):指动词的原始形式,即不加任何变化。

如:go(去)、eat(吃)。

-用法:-作为动词的基本形式,用于句子的谓语部分,表示动作或状态。

2. 第三人称单数形式(Third Person Singular Form):是指在动词原形后加上-s、-es或-ies等形式,用来表示第三人称单数主语。

如:goes、eats。

-用法:-用于句子的谓语部分,作为主语为第三人称单数时的动词形式。

3. 现在分词(Present Participle):是指在动词原形后加上-ing,用来构成进行时态、被动语态等语法形式。

如:going、eating。

-用法:-作为动词的非谓语形式,用于构成进行时态、被动语态等语法形式。

4. 过去式(Past Tense):是指在动词原形后加上-ed、-d、-ied等形式,用来表示过去的动作或状态。

如:went、ate。

-用法:-用于句子的谓语部分,表示过去的动作或状态。

5. 过去分词(Past Participle):是指动词的过去分词形式,一般由动词原形后加上-ed、-en等形式构成。

如:gone、eaten。

-用法:-作为动词的非谓语形式,通常用于完成时态、被动语态等语法形式。

6. 原形复数形式(Base Form Plural):是指动词的原形加上-s或-es形式,用来表示动词的复数形式。

如:goes、eats。

-用法:-用于句子的主语为复数时的动词形式。

7. 现在进行时形式(Present Progressive):是指动词的现在分词形式后加上be动词(am、is、are),用来表示正在进行的动作。

如:is going、are eating。

-用法:-用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

Unit 5The value of money词汇 高中英语人教版2019必修第三册


名词:单复数
5.apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 apology n. 道歉;认错 1.②③
1②As a matter of fact,it was my fault错误.So I must make
an apology _______________(apologise) to you. 词:冠词+n
Event事件
3.形容词和副词:A.比较级 B最高级 C反义词 D副词
10.E_v__e_n_t_u_a_l_ly__ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship
with people form the upper class.
48.tailor/'teɪlə(r)/n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做
35.extent / ɪk'stent /n.程度;限度;大小;范围
记:ex 外ten伸展
36.to… extent到……程度;在……程度上
37.opera / 'ɒpərə/n.歌剧
记:Operation手术
38.musical/'mjuːzɪkl /n.音乐剧adj.音乐的
music n. 音乐
1. spot / spɒt / vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 记:pot壶(1)spot sb /sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with ...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上
搭配:和动词的搭配
4①It was by accident事故 that I spotted a tailor 裁缝with broad宽的

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(三)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____________ (stop) until we reached the next stop。

【答案】to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:我听到后面一位乘客向司机喊叫,但他拒绝停车,直到我们到达下一站.refuse to do sth。

是固定搭配,意思是“拒绝干某事”,故填to stop.2.I regret ________ (inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.【答案】to inform【解析】考查固定短语。

句意:我很遗憾地通知你,他们明天不能来参加你的婚礼了。

regret to do sth.很遗憾做某事,固定短语。

故填to inform。

3.My teacher is always the first person ________ (get) to the office。

【答案】to get【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:我的老师总是第一个到达办公室的人。

当名词被序数词修饰时,用动词不定式作后置定语。

该句中名词person前被序数词the first修饰,故填to get.4。

She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate.【答案】to be elected【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。

此处是the+序数词+n+to do结构,因the first black woman与elect之间是被动关系,需要使用不定式被动结构to be done形式。

故填to be elected。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

base非谓语动词用法
在句子中,动词被用作非谓语动词时,它们不受主语的人称、数和时态的限制,常常以动词的原形形式出现。

"Base" 作为非谓语动词时,通常用作动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

1. 动词不定式 (infinitive):
- 作主语:To base your decision on facts is important.(将你的决定以事实为基础是很重要的。


- 作宾语:She wants to base her project on this research.(她想以这项研究为基础来开展自己的项目。


- 作宾语补足语:They considered it essential to base their argument on evidence.(他们认为以证据作为他们的论据是必要的。


2. 动名词 (gerund):
- 作主语:Basing your decisions on facts is important.(以事实为基础进行决策是重要的。


- 作宾语:She enjoys basing her art on personal experiences.(她喜欢以个人经验为基础创作艺术。


- 作介词宾语:I'm not sure about basing the project solely on this report.(我不确定仅仅以这个报告为基础来开展这个项目。


3. 现在分词 (present participle):
- 作定语:They had a book based on true events.(他们有一本以真实事件为基础的书。


- 作状语:He entered the room, basing his judgment on past experiences.(他走进房间,基于过去的经验进行判断。


需要注意的是,这只是“base”作为非谓语动词的常见用法,根据具体语境,其用法可能会有所变化。

相关文档
最新文档