英语48个国际音标表(练习题)

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。

医生说张开嘴，发[ a:]的音。

最后医生给鹅打针，为了让它们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[æ]，另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[ e ]1.集中双元音(3个)[ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳朵，二耳[ eə]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了[ iə ]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[ uə ]2.合口双元音（5个）[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ]音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ ɔi ]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男孩说唉[a i ]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子有点不耐烦说，诶[ ei ]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了，孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[ əu ]英语48个国际音标表--辅音(28个）爆破音1.[ p ](1) piano panda pet pull(2) apple happy2.[ b ](1) book ball big boy(2) rubber rabbit cabbage3.[ t ](1) table tea taxi rat ticket(2) butter matter better(3) stepped washed cooked stoppedFinished worked marked4.[ d ](1) duck seed door desk day(2) smiled opened played robbed livedcalled5.[ k ](1) cap cook cup car can class(2) cook milk key desk kite cake(3) clock sock cock neck6.[ g ](1) glass glue golf girl bag goat （2）egg(3) guess guest guide拼读练习：单元音与爆破音的组合：辅+元[ti:] [ka:] [du:] [dɔ:] [pə:] [ki:]元+辅[eg] [æt] [ʌp] [i:t] [a:t] [æd]辅+元+辅[bə:d] [bed] [dɔg] [gud] [kæt] [pa:k]双元音与爆破音的组合：辅+元[pei] [bɔi] [gəu] [bai] [dei] [diə]元+辅[eit] [aut] [eip] [eik] [uəd] [əut]辅+元+辅[kait] [bəut] [keik] [geit] [daut] [biəd]摩擦音7.[ s ](1) pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate councilnice race face rice(2) start sun snake sea see(3) grass glass class boss8.[ z ](1) zero zebra zoo(2) bags photos sisters(3) rose nose9.[ f ](1) five fire fan flower fish leaf beef(2）giraffe cliff(3)phone elephant photo sphere(4) laugh enough10.[ v ](1)video vase vest violin five love above11.[ ʃ ](1) sure sugar Asia(2) ship sheep wash cash shop she12. [ ʒ ](1)television usually vision measure garageDecision pleasure collision causal leisure13.[ θ ](1) three thin teeth month third bath14.[ ð ](1) bathe father mother weather other15.[h ](1) he him hat heart(2) who whom whose16.[r ](1) rice room ride road(2) mirror carrot parrot barren(3) write wrong wrap拼读练习：辅+元[si:][fɔ:][zu:][ðei:] [ðeə] [ʃi:] [ʃu:] [ʃeə] [hə:]元+辅[if] [iz] [æʃ] [ə:θ] [ʌs] [eif]辅+元+辅[haus] [saiz] [faiv] [ba:θ] [tu:θ] [ʃeiv] [bi:f] [feis] [ʃip]破擦音17.[ tr ](1) tree truck train trash tractor18.[ dr ](1)draw dress drain dry drawer drink19.[ tʃ ](1) teach peach cherry chair chess(2) watch match catch fetch20.[ dʒ ](1) ginger giraffe germ genuine(2) jump job jam jasmine journal(3) orange age cabbage cage(4) bridge ridge fridge21.[ ts ](1) seats bits goats cats pets eats(2) gates kites dates tastes22.[ dz ](1) seeds woods friends birdsrides拼读练习：辅+元[tri:] [trai] [drai] [tʃeə] [dʒɔi] [drɔ:]元+辅[eidʒ] [its] [i:tʃ] [autʃ] [eitʃ]辅+元+辅[draiv] [kæts] [tʃi:z] [tʌtʃ] [bedz][dres] [dʒæz] [tʃi:p] [tri:t] [dʒəuk]鼻辅音23.[ m ](1) mouth mouse milk monkey moneyMum rumble gum tim rim film(2) climb comb thumb(3) autumn column24.[ n ](1) net neck nickname nose nut nursePen ben bend bean ban pin(2) knife knock knee know25.[ ŋ ](1) ink bank tank finger(2)sing kang song king reading running 发[ m ]这个音时注意两片嘴唇闭合；发[ n ]这个音时注意舌尖要添住上齿龈，这个音就相当于我们汉语拼音中的前鼻音；发[ ŋ ]这个音时注意发音位置悬后，相当于我们汉语拼音中的后鼻音。