秋英语教学活动法作业任务及答案解析

1.第1题

认为学习外语的目的是通过学习外语培养其阅读文学作品的能力。为达到此目的,学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

2.第2题

提倡该教学法的英国学者亚历山大把教学活动总结概括为:提出情景,学习语言;听说领先,反复操练;书面练习,巩固结构。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

3.第3题

采用该教学法的教师会对课文中的语法规则作演绎式的讲解。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

4.第4题

该教学法的教学活动的特点之一是:教师要求学生在提问或对教师的问题作答时,均以完整的句子说出问句或答句。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

该教学法又称功能法或功能——意念法,产生于20世纪70年代初期的西欧共同体国家。英国学者为创立该教学法做出了杰出的贡献。

A.直接法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

6.第6题

本教学法的教材按有利于培养学生发现和理解语言规则的原则来设计。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

在该教学法的课堂中,为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots),教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。按照对比分析,两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

8.第8题

该教学法的教学步骤常常是:1)教师用母语简单介绍文章的作者和写作背景,并对文章的大意进行译述。2)教师带读单词表里的单词。3)教师对课文逐句地翻译。4)让学生直接阅读课文,并做一些阅读理解的练习。5)布置学生做一些笔头的翻译练习。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

9.第9题

本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

10.第10题

在该教学法的课堂里,学生是对命令作出反应的人或者是命令的发出者。

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

11.第22题

按该教学法原则编写的典型教材有《新概念英语》。

A.情景法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

12.第23题

里查兹等总结了该教学法的六大特点。其中两个特点是:“Language teaching begins with the spoken language.Material is taught orally before it is presented in written form.”和“Reading and writing are introduced once sufficient lexical and grammatical basis is established.”

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

13.第24题

该教学法主张“听说领先,读写跟上”的教学原则,常常采用语言实验室加强听的训练,掌握正确的语音和语调。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

14.第25题

该教学法的教材很多是以功能—意念大纲为主线来编写的。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:D

此题得分:1.0

15.第26题

主张这种教学法的学者认为:母语将会成为学习外语的障碍,干扰外语的学习。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

16.第27题

该教学法中,学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则,以便能够翻译。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

17.第28题

该教学法认为在学习外语的过程中通过背诵语法规则、背诵词汇、应用语法规则做翻译练习等,学生可以得到很多逻辑、思维的练习,从而使智慧得到磨练。

A.语法翻译法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

18.第29题

该教学法建立于二十世纪六十年代中期的美国,当时盛极一时的听说法正在走下坡路。

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:B

此题得分:1.0

19.第30题

在该教学法的课堂中,为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots),教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。按照对比分析,两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

20.第31题

该教学法主张:语言能力必须在理解语法规则的基础上,通过有意识、有组织、有意义的操练来获得。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

21.第32题

在该教学法的第三阶段中,交际性的练习或操练可以是按指定的情景交谈,如围绕在商店购物、在医院看病、在餐馆用餐等进行交谈,也可以是按指定的题目进行叙述和讨论。

A.直接法

B.听说法法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

22.第33题

该教学法中,学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则,以便能够翻译。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

23.第34题

该教学法把外语教学过程分为三个阶段,即语言理解、语言能力和语言运用。

A.听说法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

24.第35题

本教学法的课堂教学活动包括:对课文中语法规则作演绎式的讲解,以及直接阅读课文以加深对课文的理解等活动。

A.语法翻译法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

25.第36题

该教学法认为学习外语是掌握一种新的语言习惯,而习惯的形成主要靠正确的模仿和大量的操练。因此从学习外语的第一天开始,教师就要严格要求学生,要求学生做到理解确切,模仿准确,表达无误。

A.听说法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

26.第37题

该教学法教师的教学目的是培养学生懂得在一定的社会环境中恰当地使用外语的能力。

A.语法翻译法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

27.第38题

该教学法主张全外语教学,母语在外语课堂中不应该使用。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

28.第39题

反映该教学法的教材很多是以功能—意念大纲为主线来编写的。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

29.第40题

本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

30.第41题

该教学法主张“听说领先,读写跟上”的教学原则,常常采用语言实验室加强听的训练,掌握正确的语音和语调。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

31.第42题

该教学法和“听说法”有共同的理论基础,同时强调语言在情境中的应用。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

32.第43题

该教学法的教学步骤常常是:

1)教师首先根据课中提供的情景向学生交待将要学习的内容,接着是听力训练。

2)教师开始对课文或对话进行讲解,并要求学生明白新的词汇和语法结构。教师用英语解释,但碰到特别困难的词汇和结构时,也偶尔用母语讲解。

3)在学生理解课文内容的基础上,教师指导学生对课文的重

点结构进行操练。操练时,教师向学生提供一定的语言线索或情景,控制操练的内容,学生则按要求口头操练不同的语言结构。教师可以用两种形式来操练,即使用提问形式和句型练习形式。

4)教师把一些关键词写在黑板上,要求学生口头复述课文内容。在听、说练习的基础上,教师会安排笔头练习,好让学生把学习到的语言结构加以巩固。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.情景法

D.听说法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

33.第50题

该教学法是由英国应用语言学家创立起来的英语教学法,其典型教材有《新概念英语》(New Concept English)。

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

34.第51题

在本教学法的课堂中,教师的角色是多元的,他既是组织者、顾问和提供便利者,又是交际者。

A.情景法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

35.第52题

本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.情景法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

36.第56题

教学步骤常常是:1) 教师先让学生一个接着一个朗读课文的句子。每当学生们读完一个句子,教师即指向图画上与学生所朗读句子的意思相对应的某一部分。2)教师让学生提问。当有同学问及某个单词的意思时,教师在黑板上画图画,用外语来解释。3) 教师按课文内容向学生提问,并要求学生用完整的句子作答。4) 教师再让学生发问。当教师发现有学生在某些单词的发音有问题时,他随即要求学生模仿他的发音和他所说的句子。5)教师以课室为情景,用提问的方式来练习。6) 最后做笔头练习。

A.语法翻译法

B.直接法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

37.第57题

在该教学法的课堂里,一般来说,教师是命令的发出者。

A.听说法

B.认知法

C.交际法

D.全身反应法

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

38.第58题

在该教学法的课堂中,为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots),教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。按照对比分析,两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法

B.听说法

C.认知法

D.交际法

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

39.第59题

中学英语教学法(1)

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福师《英语教学法》在线作业二满分答案

福师《英语教学法》在线作业二 s 1. 按照执行任务的方式,任务可以分为拼版式任务、信息差任务、解决问题式任务和做决定式任务 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 2. 根据阅读的技巧,阅读有跳读、掠读和细读之分。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 3. 日常记录指的是记录学生学习过程或反应的非正式笔记,一般通过直接观察记录下来。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 4. 语言与文化密不可分,语言有很丰富的文化内涵;英语学习中有许多跨文化交际的因素。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 5. 中学英语教学法是一门综合性的应用科学和实践性很强的学科。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 6. 在接受学习过程中,学习内容是以问题的形式呈现出来的,学生是问题的发现者。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: A 满分:2 分得分:2 7. 直接法要求直接用外语思维,强调模仿和感知是外语教学的基础。外语学习主要靠机械模仿句子。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 8. 在学科学习策略的运用上,已有的知识会影响学习策略的选择,也就是说学习者的外语水平不同会导致使用不同的策略。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:2 9. 语法从描写的对象看,可以分为教学语法、参考语法以及语言学语法。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案: A 满分:2 分得分:2 10. 外语教学包含两个层次,一是让学生了解语言知识,二是语言性练习。 A. 错误 B. 正确

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判断主张并简要说明理由: Structural view:The structure language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:phonology,morphology and syntax.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Functional view: The functional view is not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things,such as offering suggesting,etc.Leaners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. International view:The international view considers language to be a communicative tool,whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Leaners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary but also need to know the rules for using them in a communicative contexts. What makes a good language teacher? These elements can be categorized into three groups:ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles. 教师的专业能力是如何发展起来的(How can be a good teacher/The development of professional competence) 答:The development of professional competence including three parts: Stage1,Stage2 and Goal. I. The first stage is language development.All English teacher are supposed to have a sound command of English,and language is always changing,language development can never come to an end. II. The second stage is the most important stage and it is more complicated because it involves three sub-stages:learning,practice,and reflection.(1)The learning stage is the purposeful preparation before a teacher starts the practice of teaching.It includes three parts:learning from other's experience,learning the received knowledge and learning from one's experiences.Both experience knowledge and received knowledge are useful when a teacher goes ton practice.(2)The term 'practice' can be used in two senses. One sense is also called pseudo practice.The other sense is the real classroom teaching.(3)Teacher benefit from practice if they keep on reflecting on what they've done,Not only after they finish their practice,but also while they are doing the practice, III. After some period of practice and reflection,a teacher should be able to reach his or her professional competence.As an final it shouldn't an end,one must be keep learning,practicing and reflecting. 真实应用语言&课堂语言的不同(The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom.) Language used in real life differs from language learned under the traditional language teaching pedagpgy in the following aspects:

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