2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea夯实练习 新人教版选修7
高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Underthesea课时作业新人教版选修70411324.doc
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·河北省第二次联考)In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas—Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to thinking about my paper route(送报历程), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was mom. She couldn't sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. It got very quiet for a moment and then she said，“Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money？”“Yes，” I said，“I've just been thinking about it you know.”She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take surgery to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，“Oh, son, please forgive me. T hat time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【新步步高】高考英语人教版一轮复习选修7Unit3Underthesea习题.doc
Unit 3 Under the seai •单项填空1 • The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable______________ ・A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold解析考查动词不定式作状语。
句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。
形容词easy, hard, difficult, comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。
答案D2.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ___________ f or thehomeless families.A • accommodationB • occupationC. equipment D・ furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。
句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
accommodation44住处，容身之处'「occupation"职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备;素质”;furniture"家具”。
由句意可知,应选accommodation o答案A3.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house ______ h is personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea同步精练(解析)7
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We often hear people say，“Never give up.”These can be__1__(encourage)words andwords of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal nomatter how many times he __2__(fail)．In my opinion，the quality of determination tosucceed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too __3__(easy)，we will rarely achieve anything.It is notunusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，__4__ we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not beable to develop new skills.Another reason we should never give up is __5__ we can learn from our mistakes only if wemake a new effort.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned __6__(waste)．Finally，we should never give up because as we work __7__(reach) our goals，we developconfidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in __8__ areas of our lives.If we neverchallenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short，it is important that we do not give up when working __9__ our goals.Whether wesucceed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to becomemore confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we will have __10__chance of attainingour goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.【解题导语】这是一篇励志文章。
高考英语大一轮复习课时达标33Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十三) Unit 3 Under the sea(见学用课时P77)Ⅰ 阅读理解Ain our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimallydesigned shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.语篇导读本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea收尾精炼
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.单项填空1．The meaning of t he word “advise” is different from________ of the word “insist”．A．the one B．it C．that D．one2．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who________ it.A．witnessed B．stared at C．proved D．heard of3．Mr.Smith，there’s a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ important news for you.A．the；an B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；an4．It was more than he could bear when his old friend________ him to accept a cigarette.A．invited B．urged C．persuaded D．agreed 5．—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—________.I’ll check it myself later.A．Go ahead B．No problem C．No hurry D．Don’t bother6．Fearing further attacks，most of the population had ________the city.A．deserted B．conducted C．abandonedD．reflected7．Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast8．________ many times，the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.A．Having taught B．Having been taughtC．Taught D．Teaching9．Although I usually get on well with my uncle，he can have a________ tongue occasionally.A．good B．bad C．sharp D．smart10．Usually，a child’s behavior is a(n)________ of his family environment，as many studies suggest.A．description B．recognition C．reflectionD．expression11．Because he was not________the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.A ．good at B．tired from C．aware ofD．interested in12．—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?—________A．How come? B．Take your time.C．Yes，go on. D．Yes，help yourself.13．I might be________ to ride a camel.A．scaring B．scared C．scary D．fearing14．Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what________ takes to do jobs well.A．it B．that C．one D．which15．At the end of 2006，there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China，________up around 4 percent of the national total.A．made B．to make C．making D．having made Ⅱ.阅读理解My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always stands out.“Right now，you are pretending to be a timekiller.But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here，so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad？Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any tely，though，I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of and believe in，somebody else.It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—asmine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always know my parents love me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry；you’ll do something great.”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.16．We learn from the text that the author________.A．lost his father when he was youngB．worked hard before he read his father’s letterC ．asked his father’s permission to b elieve in himselfD．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do17．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A．Children need their parents’ letters.B．Children are afraid to be disappointed.C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.18．Which of the following is TRUE of the author?A．He got no access to success.B．He wrote back to his father at 12.C．He was sure his parents loved him.D．He once asked his father about the letter.19．The main purpose of the text is to________.A．describe children’s thinkingB．answer some questions children haveC．stress the importance of communicationD．advise parents to encourage their childrenⅢ.任务型读写(建议用时14′)Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a pol iceman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms abouthundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest，a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world，the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simpleminded—as he see it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers and judge s，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result，detective feel，is that ninetenths of their work is recatching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).Police in 20.________ world Police on TVKnowledge of21.________ lawHe has to know as much as aprofessional lawyer and ap pliesit to their 22.________ work.There is no23.________ for them toknow about it.Different24.________ timespentHe 25.________ most of hisworking life to collecting andproviding evidence needed toprove his case in court.Time is spent f indingcriminals. Once thecriminal is found，thestory 26.________.Different pressures27.________ and the public putmuch pressure on detectives andpolicemen.They got no pressure fromthe public.Relationship withthe societyHe feels 28.________ fromcitizens，as they hold different29.________ towards punishmentof the criminals.No contact with the public.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19D20.real 21.criminal 22.daily23.need 24.ways 25.devotes26.ends w28.separated29.attitudes。
高中英语必修课--Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课---Unit3Under the sea语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）学习目标重点词汇annual witness accommodation opposite yell pause dragdepth urge abandon target reflect scare awesome重点短语in the meantime be aware of ahead of...to death help（...）out upside down重点句型It takes sb.some time/...to do sth.的变化a time when...知识讲解重点词汇annual【原句回放】It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
【点拨】annual adj.1.每年的，一年一次的the annual output年产量an annual report年度报告Steel output reached an annual figure of one million tons.钢的年产量达到100万吨。
2.按年度计算的the annual income年收入the annual rainfall【拓展】annually adv.每年地，年度地witness【原句回放】I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业1：Unit 3 Under the sea
选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单词拼写1．After watching the horrible movie，he was too ________(害怕) to go to sleep.2．The police had trouble finding the ________(证人) to the murder case.3．The high cost of ________(住宿) makes life difficult for students in London.4．He ________(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.5．You should make an apology to the old man for ________(朝……大声喊叫) him.6．He ________(没有意识到) the danger until his friend told him about it.Ⅱ.短语填空hold up，be aware of，aim at，in the meantime，help(...)out，(be) scared to death，upside down，get close to1．I continued working.________________，he went out shopping.2．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how to ________ him ________.3．To get the plant out of the pot，turn it ________________ and give it a gentle knock.4．The storm ________________ our flight for 40 minutes.5．From now on，don't take me to watch horrible movies.I____________________last night.6．It was several minutes before the little boy ________________ what was happening.7．They，too，are ________________ the time when they start to build their nests.8．I'm sorry，but my remarks were not ________________ you.Ⅲ.完成句子1．I urged that we________________(立刻采取措施)to prevent such thing happening again.2．Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy________________(几乎被吓死)．3．The thieves have already________________(逃离城市)so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.4．The past few years have________________(见证了许多变化)in the small town.5．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to________________(去最需要我的地方)．6．________________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．汤姆正在去参加朋友的派对，就在这时(when)他目睹了(witness)一场交通事故。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea夯基提能作业 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解(2017吉林梅河口五中阶段测试一)Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.1.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that .A.people are cruel to animalsB.dolphins are friendly and cleverC.Jack is different from other dolphinsD.dolphins should be protected by law2.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they .A.live in groupsB.have their own languageC.are warm-bloodedD.have large brains3.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A.Its jaw.B.Its ears.C.Its nose.D.Its eyes.4.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.They wanted his help.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.He was lonely and liked to be with peopleⅡ.七选五(2018吉林长春高三一模)Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 1 .Fight against the mosquitoes.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.2 .In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can’t avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring alon g a tea or coffee-making pot that can boil water for you. You’d better buy a case of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to make sure the bottled water isn’t just refilled dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It’s best to wear slippers wh en you are taking a shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor. 3 .You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruit.4 .They may have been washed in the water or wiped with the rag used to clean the work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is pipi ng hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go.5 .A.Don’t trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plates and forks on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitF.They are necessary for avoiding coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body Ⅲ.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) andtechnology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives panies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem.We are 12 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purpos C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了海豚的情况,并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业4：Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单句改错1．I found my schoolbag throwing away by my classmate.____________________________________________________2．It takes about half an hour to getting to the airport.____________________________________________________3．It was a time that I got on well with Mary.____________________________________________________4．It is the poor man that always help me out when I'm in trouble.____________________________________________________5．Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy was almost scared death.____________________________________________________Ⅱ.阅读理解(2016·甘肃第一次诊断)You may not know it but on our biosphere(生物圈)－Earth－there is also a relatively unknown world hiding in plain sight.It is made up of microbes(微生物)that live on floating pieces of plastic floating on the ocean.This “Plastisphere” of microbial organism living on ocean plastic was first discovered last year and it is now getting studied.When researchers first examined the Plastisphere，they found at least 1,000 different types of microbes living on the tiny plastic islands，and worried that they might cause a risk to larger animals and humans.They also found that the Plastisphere's microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in animals and humans.Since then，researchers have been trying to figure out why these potentially dangerous bacteria live on the Plastisphere，how they got there and how they are affecting the surrounding ocean.New evidence suggests that “supercolonizers”form seeable clusters(丛)on the plastic in minutes.Other findings indicate that some types of harmful bacteria favor plastics more than others.And，scientists are exploring if fish or other ocean animals may be helping thesepathogens(病原体)develop quickly by taking in the plastic.That could allow bacteria to acquire additional nutrients as they pass through the guts(肠子)of the fish，said Tracy Mincer，an associate scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Instiution in Woods hole，Mass.Showing this information could help scientists better understand how much of a potential threat these harmful bacteria cause and the role the Plastisphere plays in the largest ocean ecosystem，including its potential to change nutrients in the water.That information could also help reduce the impact of plastic pollution in the ocean，Mincer said.1．Researchers are worried about the microbes living on the floating pieces of plastic because________.A．they might break the balance of the ecosystem in the seaB．they might cause diseases to sea animals or humansC．they will make the sea polluted more severelyD．they may reduce the food for the fish in the sea2．How long does it take the microbes to form seeable clusters on the plastic?A．Several years.B．A week.C．A few seconds. D．A few minutes.3．What's the passage mainly about?A．The latest research on the ocean.B．Plastisphere affecting the surrounding ocean.C．The secret world of the floating ocean Plastisphere.D．Worries about the microbes on floating pieces of plastic.4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The process of the study still has a long way to go.B．The potential threat of the bacteria does great harm to animals and humans.C．The study is of great significance.D．Scientists are studying further information about the microbes.Ⅲ.完形填空Drama and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adultsalike.Learning drama allows children to __1__ their creativity and have fun while leavingtheir __2__ and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.Entertainment has become rather passive with __3__，television and video games becoming more popular.Thesescreenbased methods have had a __4__ effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.__5__，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to __6__ with others in a more meaningful way __7__ drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more __8__ aware.Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game, they are using their __9__ and moving away from reality to __10__ their own story.Drama is a vehicle __11__ which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.Children gain __12__ by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to __13__ to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming.Drama and __14__ have a strong link as drama can __15__ children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history and English and so they can __16__ a more rounded education.As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent's arm—__17__ to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an __18__ sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作)and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine __19__ drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama __20__ dance, music, and directing, etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.1．A.express B．exposeC．experience D．explore2．A.excitement B．happinessC．shyness D．sadness3．A.movies B．radiosC．media D．drama4．A.positive B．negativeC．sensitive D．subjective5．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 6．pare B．discuss C．connect D．compete 7．A.though B．asC．if D．before 8．A.mentally B．physically C．emotionally D．socially 9．A.determination B．consideration C．communication D．imagination 10．A.create B．tell C．read D．believe 11．A.through B．beyond C．across D．for 12．A.success B．hope C．admiration D．confidence 13．A.stick B．turn C．respond D．reply 14．nguage B．education C．play D．entertainment 15．A.persuade B．require C．encourage D．train 16．A.have B．continue C．provide D．give 17．A.tired B．unwilling C．sorry D．pleased 18．A.ordinary B．excellent C．odd D．imaginary 19．A.over B．above C．after D．within20．A.possesses B．applies C．covers D．links——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.单句改错1.『答案』throwing→thrown2.『答案』getting→get3.『答案』that→when4.『答案』help→helps5.『答案』scared后加toⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Under the sea基础梳理训练7
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3Under the sea1．____________adj.每年的；按年度计算的→____________n.年刊；年鉴→__________ adv.每年地2．____________ vt.当场见到；目击→____________ n.目击者；证人；证据3．____________ n.住所；住宿→____________ v．为……提供住宿4．____________ n.岸；海滨→____________ adv.& adj.近海 (的); 离岸 (的)5．____________ vi.逃避；逃跑 & vt.逃离6．____________ vt.拖；拉；扯7．____________ n.深(度); 深处→____________ adj.深的8．____________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→____________ adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的9．____________ n.关系；血缘关系；交往→____________ n.关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系); 亲属(关系)→____________ vt.& vi.(把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述10．____________ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→____________ adj.急迫的；催促的；强求的11．____________ vi.思考 & vt.映射；反射；思考→____________ n.反映；影像；沉思12．____________adj.意识到的；知道的→____________n.知道；意识；兴趣→_______ adj.不知道的；没意识到的13．____________ adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的→____________ adv.整齐地14．____________ adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→____________ adj.宽的；宽阔的15．____________ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→____________ vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→____________ n.削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具16．____________ vt.恐吓 & vi.受惊吓→____________ adj.惊慌的；吓坏的17．____________ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的18．____________ n.养老金；退休金→____________ n.领取养老金的人1．His good health is a ____________(见证) to the success of the treatment.2．I don't think people are really ____________(意识到的) of just how much it costs.3．He gave a ____________(生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.4．These fish are found in ____________(浅的) waters around the coast.5．The fence marks the ____________(分界线) between my property and hers.6．Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a____________(望远镜)．7．She talked for about thirty minutes without even ____________(停顿) for breath.8．Generally speaking, if you want to shoot the ____________(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.9．Finally the game had to be ____________(放弃，取消) due to bad weather.10．When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is____________(反射) back into space.1．the ____________ 南极洲2．____________ the meantime 在此期间；与此同时3．help ____________帮助(摆脱困境或危难)4．be/become aware ____________ 对……知道/明白；意识到5．upside ____________ 上下翻转6．(be) scared ____________ death 吓死了1．It was ____________ ____________ ____________ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
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Unit 3 Under the sea(2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)语法填空Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it __1__(break)out.Every year，over 11，000 people __2__(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are __3__(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those __4__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If __5__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before __6__(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it __7__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn __8__(other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the e this __9__ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s __10__(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。
1．breaks [考查时态。
有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。
]2．are killed [考查被动语态。
根据句意，每年有11 000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。
]3．careless [考查形容词。
根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。
] 4．who [考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
]5．the [考查冠词。
前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。
]6．going [考查动名词。
此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。
] 7．slowly [考查副词。
open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。
]8．others [考查代词。
others：“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词。
]9．as [考查语境和介词。
考查语境和介词。
根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。
]10．length [考查名词。
空前的arm’s是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length(长度)。
]一、单句语法填空1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow)beaten. 5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol. 7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.to conserve；conservation6.urgent7.Buried8.Caught 9．lived 10.to getting二、完形填空It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishingMy 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we weresitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.We 2 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 3 my float(浮子）had been. Iwaited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and myheart started to beat 5 ．After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off thestick it was leaning on 6 me and it was being 7 towards the water.I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 8 ! Slowly, my sonbalanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.For just one second, he lost his 9 and reached up with his right hand to steady 10 ．At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11 I saw teas streaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to 12 thisup to you." I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 13 almostwithout thinking. "Jon, how did you feel 14 I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were youexcited?" He nodded and said，"Dad，I've never been so 15 in my whole life!”I repied,"Jon, wash’t that about the most fun we've ever had together?" He nodded his head in 16 ．Then I said, "So, why should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experiencewe've ever had? Let’s be happy about the fun we did have."My son, 18 his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 19 him backand said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."We 20 did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the mostimportant thing get away that day.1．A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting2. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished3. A. where B. which C. in which D. that4. A. over B. on C. under D. by5. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously D. regularly6. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against7. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed8. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful9. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket10. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself11．A. away B. beyond C. along D. up12. A. pick B. build C. make D. speed13. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies14. A. although B. since C. unless D. while15. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled16. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement17. A. bring B. mend C. shake D . ruin18. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding19. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed20. A. really B. once C. never D. merely【参考答案】完形填空1—20、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC三、阅读理解A段“So many of our dreams at first seem impossible, then they seem improbable, and then, when we summon the will, they soon become certain.” Christopher Reeve Recently, for the first time in 5 years I simply went out back, put my cane down, and started walking. I made it 42 yards.Today I walked 5 miles.My medical team had said this would be impossible. My brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in it had been destroyed. Though certainly unintentional, my doctors did take something very important away from me: hope.A while back, a psychologist pal of mine urged me to try to help myself. I was angry. I said, “They’re four of Boston’s leading neurologists. They all said I’d never get any better.”“They could have all been wrong.”“They said there’s nothing I can do! No rehabilitation(复原). No physical therapy(治疗). I’m not putting any effort into trying to walk and then be miserable when I fail.”“Trying is never failure.”What made me finally try? The answer is simpler than I’d have ever imagined. That day I tried walking on my own, I had simply said to myself, “Why not?” When I walk I have a Frankenstein-style gait. I get embarrassed so I explain.I met a gal who said, “Stop excusing yourself. Walk proud!” She’s just one of the many who’ve taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with support teams.One morning my husband, Bob, said there was a huge present for me in our driveway. He had researched “bicycles for disabled people.” It was a 300 pound cycle for two. The seats were side by side. He could pedal while I sat by him and enjoyed the outdoors again.Um... did I mention it came assembled with a set of pedals for me too?Now, hundreds of miles later, after exhaustive hours of pedaling along beautiful bike trails, I only wish that we owned stock in Ben-Gay.1. What’s the best title of this passage ?A. Having a tourB. Realizing an Impossible dreamC. Walking with a caneD. Suffering from disability2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. My doctor concluded that I can walk again.B. My brain could no longer send signals.C. They're four famous doctors in my medical team.D. My medical team’s conclusion took my hope away.3. Th e author didn’t want to try walking because_______.A. his doctors said he couldn’t get any betterB. his friend’s words is unbelievableC. he was miserable when he failed that timeD. trying is never failure4. The bicycle Bob found can be _____.A. a 150 pound cycle for oneB. a bicycle for disabled peopleC. a huge present that he sent.D. of the same size as a normal one.这是一篇记叙文。