历年高考英语必背单词(汇总)

单词拼写必背

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3. Wednesday

4. Thursday

5. Friday

6. Saturday

7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January

2. February

3. March

4. April

5. May

6. June

7. July

8. August

9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring

2. summer

3. autumn

4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

ninth第九

forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求

shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

spread (spread, spread) 传播

swim (swam, swum) 游泳

tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量