2021届全国卷新高考英语阅读与写作专题拓展提升(21)
2021全国卷新高考英语阅读与写作专题拓展提升（21）
豪门车队法拉利和红牛因预算问题与F1翻脸
导读
因为全球性的新冠疫情，F1已经宣布取消/延期了季初的前8站比赛，何时能够恢复仍不得而知。没有比赛就没有钱，突发的疫情让F1不得不紧衣缩食，下调预算上限，这遭到红牛、法拉利两大车队的强烈反对。
双语阅读
Formula One has presented its long-term roadmap for reducing the teams’ budget reduction, with a decision expected next week. It is understood that figures include a cap set for $145m in 2021, coming down to $140m in 2022 and then to $135m for 2023-25.
世界一级方程式锦标赛已经提出了降低车队预算削减（这里直译的结果似乎与新闻陈述的事实相反，大家可以思考并讨论）的长期路径，预计将在下周做出决定。据了解，预算削减内容包括2021年预算上限设定为1.45亿美元，到2022年降至1.4亿美元，然后到2023-25年降至1.35亿美元。
The targeted numbers are seen as acceptable to midfield teams such as McLaren but agreement is far from a given, with potential pushback at the scale of the proposed cuts possible from Ferrari and Red Bull.
对于迈凯伦等中场队伍来说，这一目标数字是可以接受的，但协议还远没有得到确定，它还可能面对法拉利和红牛对拟议的预算削减规模的抵制。
McLaren’s chief executive Zak Brown has warned F1 could lose up to four of its 10 teams if the impact of coronavirus is not handled correctly and that F1 should use this as a chance to ensure the sport remains sustainable in future.
1.potential pushback /at the scale of the proposed cuts possible/ from Ferrari and Red Bull. proposed cuts possible即可能的提议的削减=拟议的削减，即来着法拉利和红牛的对拟议的削减规模的潜在抵制
2.is far from a given
迈凯轮首席执行官扎克·布朗警告说，如果不能正确应对新冠病毒造成的影响，在10支车队中，F1可能会失去多达4支车队，F1应该以此为契机，确保这项运动在未来能够持续下去。
Ferrari, however, have opposed a drop below $145m, warning it was already a demanding request below which the team would be forced to consider how it employs its racing resources. Ferrari’s team principal Mattia Binotto also fears that too great a cap would risk devaluing the sport’s reputation for technical excellence as the pinnacle of motorsport. He is in favour of a two-tier cap to reflect the higher spending of the bigger teams on manufacturing parts, however this two-tier approach is not in the proposal, which may also prove a stumbling block.
然而，法拉利反对将预算下调至1.45亿美元以下，并警告称，这个水平已经过于苛刻了，再低于这个水平，车队将被迫考虑如何利用其赛车资源。法拉利车队的负责人马蒂亚比诺托也担心，太过严苛的预算上限可能有损其“顶尖赛车运动中的卓越技术”的声誉。他支持设立两级预算上限，来反映更大团队在制造零部件方面有更高的支出，但两级预算法并不在提案中，这也可能成为一个障碍。
Similarly Red Bull’s team principal Christian Horner has also opposed any imminent cap below $145m. Earlier in April a meeting
with the teams to discuss a proposed drop to $130m in 2022 failed to reach any agreement. However, recent regulation changes by the FIA mean that unanimity of agreement across the teams is no longer required and the proposals can be adopted with a majority in the face of opposition.
无独有偶，红牛车队的负责人克里斯蒂安?霍纳也反对任何逼近低于1.45亿美元的上限。今年4月早些时候，车队曾就2022年下调至1.3亿美元的提议进行过讨论，但未能达成任何协议。然而，国际汽联最近规定的变化意味着不再需要车队之间达成一致意见，即使存在反对意见，提议也可以以多数票通过。
本文节选自：The Guardian（卫报）
作者：Giles Richards
原文标题：F1 risks angering Ferrari and Red Bull as it reveals long-term budget cap plans
词汇积累
1.cap
?英 [k?p] 美 [k?p]
?n.盖；帽子
vi.脱帽致意
vt.覆盖；胜过；给……戴帽；加盖于
2.midfield
?英[?m?dfi?ld] 美[?m?dfi?ld]
?n. 〔足球场等的〕中场、〔足球队的〕中场球员〔总称〕
3.pinnacle
?英 [?p?n?kl] 美 [?p?n?kl]
?n. 巅峰、顶点、鼎盛时期、山巅、山峰、山顶、〔教堂或城堡等上作装饰用的〕尖顶，小尖塔
4.two-tier
?英 [tu? t?r] 美 [tu? t?r]
?adj.双重的
5.stumble
?英 [?st?mbl] 美 [?st?mbl]
?vi.踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错
vt.使…困惑；使…绊倒
n.绊倒；蹒跚而行
6.unanimity
?英 /?ju?n??n?m?ti/ 美 /?ju?n??n?m?ti/
?n.同意，全体一致
词组搭配
1.Formula One 一级方程式赛车
2.in favour of 有利于；支持；赞同
写作句总结
Ferrari’s team principal Mattia Binotto also fears that too great a cap would risk devaluing the sport’s reputation for technical excellence as the pinnacle of motorsport.
结构：… fears that too great a cap would risk ….
…担心太过严苛的限额会损害…
例句： The government fears that too great a cap would risk its reputation among the people.
大学英语B阅读翻译及写作_6
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英语阅读与写作
浙江师范大学研究生 《英语写作》考试卷（A卷） （2009 ---2010 学年第 1 学期） 考试形式闭卷考试对象 2009级非英语专业研究生 考试时间 120 分钟出卷时间 2010 年 1 月 13 日 说明：本卷分值_100__分，考生应将全部答案都写在答题纸上，否则作无效处理。 Part I. The following words are rather general. Write as many relevant specific words as possible. (At least 3 specific words for each general word) (10%) 1.flower 2.wind 3.angry Part II. Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating the mistakes in them. (10%) 1.With the cold climate and vegetation is scarce, firewood is a valuable resource. 2.First, as we all know that cosmetics always contain complex chemical elements to which many people will be allergic. 3.Many people get up early to jog along country lanes, to observe the wonder of nature, or just watching the sun come up. 4.Wearing uniform is a way to show our identity, however, it is not a good way to show our own personalities. 5.Some kinds of pollutions spread out so thick and fast that we cannot do anything effective to prevent it. Such as green house effect, it has caused the iceberg in two poles to melt.
迎接评估大学英语阅读与写作训练材料.
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weareverysorryforcausingyousomuchtroubleinyourmonthlyreport s.efforts arenowbeingmadetoestablishproceduresthatwillalleviatethissi tuation.your cooperationandpatienceintheserespectswouldbegreatlyapprecia ted.sincerely yours, oliverlee assistantmanager **newwords: acknowledgev.承认，告知已收到discrepancyn.差异 shippinginstruction装运说明shipmentn.装运
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2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题：第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第16节
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大学英语专业英语写作 试卷 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
Answer Sheet I . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. III. Sentence identification A. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Reading for Pleasure he first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to road, either to pass examinations or to acquire information,from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We aro reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without todium. Such books wo read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of roading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them. Every man is his own best critic. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it,unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. And you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. We are none of us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will mean a great deal to you. But they are books that I feel the richer for having read, and I think I should not be quite the man I am if I had not read them. No one is under an obligation to read poetry or fiction or the miscellaneous literature which is classed as belleslettres. He must read them for pleasure, and who can claim that what pleases one man must necessarily please another? 为快乐而读书 我想坚持的第一点是，阅读应当是愉悦的。自然，我们每一个人都会为了通过考试，或是为了获取信息而阅读大量的书籍。从这样的阅读中我们无法获取快乐。我们读这些书是为了接受教育。我们最多只能希望自己对这些书籍的需要使得我们在读完之后不至于感到单调乏味。这样的书，我们读得无可奈何而不是轻松愉快。然而，我心目中的阅读不属于这一种。我在下面很快将要提到的那一类书既不能帮助你获取学位，也不能帮助你挣钱谋生，更不能教会你驾驶船只或修好出了故障的马达，然而，它们能够帮助你活得更加充实。而这一点，除非你喜欢阅读它们，否则是无法做到的。 每个人都是他自己最好的评论家。无论什么学者对某一本书说了些什么，无论他们如何众口一词地对它大加称赞，倘若它激不起你的兴趣，那么这本书就与你毫不相干。作为读者，你是你所读书籍价值的最终仲裁人。我们当中，没有一个人跟另外一个人完全相像，至多有点相像而已。想当然地认为对我来说很有价值的书恰恰对你也很有价值，这是不合情理的。但是这些书的特点是：在读完之后，我感到更加充实了，我觉得要是没有读它们，我就不会成为现在的我。没有什么人非要去阅读诗歌、小说以及其他归为“纯文学”的作品不可。读者阅读这些作品必然是为了获取快乐；而谁又能说，使一位读者感到愉悦的书一定会让另一位读者喜欢呢?
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