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EuTronic GAP 3511 DC Synergic产品说明书

EuTronic GAP 3511 DC Synergic产品说明书

EuTronic®GAP 3511 DCSynergicPlasma Transferred Arc WeldingPlasma welding, TIG welding, MMA weldingFor joining, coating and brazingSynergic lines availableUser friendly touch screen control panelSpot/Impulse welding modeVersatile and fl exible due to the modular constructionThe EuTronic® GAP 3511 DC Synergic is the choice for automated and manual applicationsThe Eutronic® GAP 3511 DC Synergic is ideal for welding applications that require precision and high deposit quality. The welding unit is available with various features. A user friendly 8,4“ touch screen control panel with a user-friendly interface allows the operator a simplified and even faster preselection of the welding parameters with welder gloves.The EuTronic® GAP 3511 DC Synergic has been designed for integrations in automated process and manual operation. Newly added functions like synergic mode or impulse welding allows for even more precise control of the welding process.All the settings are displayed on the touch screen and up to 1000 memory locations are available for saving the welding parameters. The extremely powerful inverter delivers 10 ÷ 350A which is sufficient for almost all powder applications.Various optional features are available for the EuTronic® GAP 3511 DC Synergic such as fully electonic gas control, second motor control card to operate a second powder feeder and anextended automation interface for a fully integration in an automated process.Castolin Eutectic introduced the Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process underthe brand name EuTronic GAP (Gas Arc Process) to the weldingmarket in 1972. Since that time a lot of developmentstook place.Starting with Plasma PowderTechnology for coating applications,Castolin has now nearly all different plasmaprocesses in its range. Plasma coating as well as joining and brazing applications.In the GAP process, the plasma is focused while forced through the heat resistant anode, causing a considerable increase of the arc density, energy and temperature.PTA process can be started by preliminary use of inner pilot arc. The pilot arc is burning between the gas cooled cathodic tungsten electrode and liquid-cooloed anodic copper nozzle.The welding filler alloy, in gas atomized powder or cold wire form is conveyed into the weld pool where the shielding gas protects it from the atmosphere. The plasma arc and the heat input can be far better controlled than a conventional electric arc and the energy is almost completely spent to melt the filler metal, reducing the heat input and dilution to the minimum.With all these advantages, the GAP process is designed for work that requires extra precision, low heat generation and minimal distortion. The GAP technology also provides an exceptionally high purity and quality of the welding bead from the very first layer.In conjunction with the high efficiency of the process, the precise control of the layer thickness and the smooth weld beads, these advantages generate considerable economies by cutting both operating costs and welding consumable requirements.Why EuTronicGAP 3511 DC Synergic Stronger , with Castolin EutecticApplication-orientedCastolin Eutectic develops and manufactures GAP welding units andaccessories in various designs and sizes, as both standard and specialmodels. Our technical team can develop the most cost-effective solutiontailored to your practical application. From the power source, throughfeed/transport equipment and welding torches, up to and includinghandling devices or robots – we will take care of all the details.Let yourself be surprised by our specialists - we never talk aboutproducts, but about applications and solutions that will meetyour needs and your requirements.Application examples:• Repairs on tool steels, rebuilding of cutting edges,forging, stamping dies, aluminium die casting molds• Repairs on cast iron, glass molds• Feeding screws repairs• Hardfacing on drilling tools, valve seats andvalves, mining machinery, milling toolsStronger, with Castolin EutecticEquipmentand Accessories for every applicationThe EuTronic® GAP 3511 DC Synergic, due to its modulardesign, ca be adapted to any application just choosingthe right accessories. Mentioned below is an abstract of theavailable equipment and accessories. Additional equipment,accessories and PTA torches can be developed on request. Eutectic PTA consumablesEutectic Castolin manufactures and off ers a wide andcomplete range of alloys, available in diff erent forms,that covers almost every application and any plasmawelding process:• Microatomized Ni, Co, Fe or Cu basedpowders for wear resistant coatings• Solid and flux cored wires for coldwire plasma weldingAsk your local Eutectic representativefor more information.461008473Carrier gas:Ar, Ar-H2Carrier gas flow rate:0 - 4 l/minPowder reservoir: 2 l capacityProtection class:IP 23Weight (without powder):16.5 lb (7.5 kg)Dimensions (L x W x H):8“ x 6.7“ x 18.5“Powder feed rate 3 - 120 g/min, depending on feedingwheel con fi guration, torch, anode and powder density.461008654including 24’ connecting cable.461009989Type of torch:Powder manual torchConstruction:Hand-held 70° torchMax. current at 100% duty-cycle:150 APowder flow rate *: 5 - 20 g/minCooling:LiquidWeight with hose pack: 2 kg (3 m)ESC code 3 m hose pack:ESC 260434 (3 m)ESC code 4 m hose pack:ESC 260435 (4 m)* Max feeding rate depending also on powder density,powder feedersettings and type of anode.h461008261Weight:99 lb (45 kg)Dimensions (L x W x H):47“x29“x55.7“Holds gas cylinders, powder feeder, power source andcooler.461008270Weight:88 lb (40 kg)Dimensions (L x W x H):35.5“ x 17.5“ x 14“Cooling with air/water heat exchanger.GAP E 52461007670Type of torch:Powder machine torchConstruction:VerticalMax. current at 100% duty-cycle:200 APowder flow rate *: 3 - 80 g/minCooling:LiquidWeight with hose pack:4,8 kg (4 m)ESC code 4 m hose pack:ESC 400204 (4 m)* Max feeding rate depending also on powder density,powder feedersettings and type of anode.rch465000001Weight:110 lb (50 kg)Dimensions (L x W x H):36“ x 17.5“ x 14“Cooling with integrated chiller.GAP E 5446400928Type of torch:Powder machine torchConstruction:HorizontalMax. amps at 100% duty-cycle:200 APowder flow rate *: 3 - 140 g/minCooling:LiquidWeight with hose pack:3,7 kg (4 m)ESC code 4 m hose pack:ESC 400861 (S)ESC code 4 m hose pack:ESC 402272 (M)Powder machine torch for inner coatings of parts withdiameter > 80 mm.Available in four diff erent lengths (models): 330 (S), 550(M), 920 (D) and 1770 ( DL) mm.* Max feeding rate depending also on powder density,powder feedersettings and type of anode.8-22Follow Us On...o o Us OEutectic Corporation:N94 W14355 Garwin Mace Dr.Eutectic Canada:428, rue Aimé-Vincent Vaudreuil-Dorion,。

国际碳捕集、利用与封存发展战略与科技态势分析

国际碳捕集、利用与封存发展战略与科技态势分析

国际碳捕集、利用与封存发展战略与科技态势分析目录一、内容概述 (2)1.1 背景与意义 (3)1.2 国际动态与趋势 (4)二、国际碳捕集、利用与封存发展战略 (5)2.1 全球碳减排目标与合作机制 (7)2.2 各国政府与企业战略布局 (8)2.2.1 政策支持与激励措施 (10)2.2.2 技术研发与应用推广 (11)2.3 碳市场建设与发展 (12)2.3.1 国际碳市场规则与影响 (13)2.3.2 国家间碳市场链接与协同 (15)三、国际CCUS技术态势分析 (16)3.1 碳捕集技术 (17)3.1.1 提高捕集效率与降低成本的途径 (18)3.1.2 新型捕集技术的研发与应用 (19)3.2 碳利用技术 (21)3.2.1 能源化利用技术 (23)3.2.2 生物能源与其他新型利用途径 (24)3.3 碳封存技术 (25)3.3.1 地质封存与管理技术 (27)3.3.2 海洋封存技术与应用前景 (28)四、挑战与机遇 (29)4.1 技术挑战与突破方向 (31)4.2 政策与市场机遇 (33)五、结论与建议 (34)5.1 总结与展望 (35)5.2 对策与建议 (37)一、内容概述本文档旨在全面分析国际碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage,简称CCUS)的发展战略与科技态势。

随着全球气候变化问题日益严峻,减少温室气体排放已成为国际社会共同关注的焦点。

碳捕集技术作为减缓气候变化的重要手段之一,其重要性日益凸显。

本概述将简要介绍国际范围内碳捕集技术的发展背景、主要战略方向以及科技趋势。

介绍全球气候变化的背景和减少温室气体排放的国际压力,阐述碳捕集技术的重要性和紧迫性。

概述当前国际碳捕集技术的主要应用领域以及应用前景,分析国际碳捕集技术的几个主要战略发展方向,包括技术创新、政策支持、市场应用等方面。

重点分析国际碳捕集、利用与封存科技态势。

Castolin Eutectic CaviTec 抗潮污损电极和电缆产品说明书

Castolin Eutectic CaviTec 抗潮污损电极和电缆产品说明书

Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic1C l o u d ID -E N -04.2017Description Product Extends the service life of hydro-turbinebladesReduces maintenance costsAvailable as stick electrode (SMA) or coredwire (GMA) Outlasts 308/309 stainless steel by up to six timesHigh integrity weld deposits Free from micro-crackingReadily profiled and contouredCaviTec ™Uniquely Engineered Electrodes and Wires Designed to Resist SevereCavitation-Erosion DamageW e l d i n gStronger, with Castolin Eutectic42116-E N -04.2017CaviTec™ Your resource for protection, repair and joining solutionsStatement of Liability: Due to variations inherent in specific applications, the technical information contained herein, including any information as to suggested product applications or results, is presented without representation or warranty, expressed or implied. Without limitation, there are no warranties of merchant-ability or of fitness for a particular purpose. Each process and application must be fully evaluated by the user in all respects, including suitability, compliance with applicable law and non-infringement of the rights of others, and Messer Eutectic Castolin and its affiliates shall have no liability in respect there-of.DescriptionA patented, proprietary alloy uniquely engineered to resist damage from severe cavitation-erosion, CaviTec is manufactured under license from Hydro-Quebec -Canada. CaviTec, with its enhanced properties, is an austenitic -type alloy containing controlled amounts of chromium, cobalt, silicon and maganese. The finely con-trolled balance of these elements significantly improves strain-hardening and shock-dampening properties. The result: improved cavitation-erosion resistance.CaviTec is proven to last up to six times longer than traditional stainless steel overlays. This high strain, work-hardening austenitic stainless steel delivers max-imum protection for areas needing frequent or majorrepairs. CaviTec’s all position weldability also makescontrolled overlapping and profiling very easy to do.Essentially an austenitic γ-phase structure. This met-astable phase transforms under cyclical stress to anα-martensitic phase which results in a very fine defor-mation twinning.Typical applicationsFor use on...• Francis turbines • Draft tubes • Kaplan turbines • Impellers • Propeller turbines • Pumps & valves • Bulb turbines• Wicket gatesTechnical dataRecommended welding procedure*:Preparation: Remove damaged area with arc -air or plas-ma gouging. Grind gouged surface to remove oxides and slag. Minimum depth of preparation should be 3,2 mm or 1/8”. If the refill depth is greater than 9,5 mm or 3/8” first fill with a grade 309L. This preparation is need-ed to maintain a maximum CaviTec deposit depth of 9,5 mm or 3/8”.Technique: Maintain a medium-to-short arc and incline the electrode at a 45° angle in the direction of travel. Thepreferred bead profile should be a non-weave. Back-fill craters to reduce crater-cracking tendencies.Parameters: Full information package available on/product/endotec -cavitec -gma.Post-welding: Grind to profile.(* In highly stressed regions of the turbine runner it is recom-mended that a buttering layer of 309L be deposited. In such cases, the minimum depth of preparation should be increased to 1/4“ (6mm).)Relative cavitation-erosion resistance308 StainlessCA-6NM 13-4CaviTecA27 Mild Steel Stellite 21Stellite 21 is a trademark of Thermadyne Corp.。

Castolin Eutectic EnDOtec 熔融缝合纤维技术说明书

Castolin Eutectic EnDOtec 熔融缝合纤维技术说明书

EnDOtec ®Welding Cored Wire Technology for Protection, Repair & Joining Solutions.Complete range of small diameter cored wires for unique alloy wearfacing, repair & joining solutionsPeripheric arc principle ensures: • Cooler arc-welding process • Faster welding speeds • Increased safety & service life• Greater cost savings & productivityEnduring Performance…Stronger , withCastolin EutecticEnduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic2EnDOtec ® C ORED W ELDING W IRESEnDOtec ® is a gas shielded metal arc welding process (GMAW) using specially formulated cored wires which provide industry with wear protection, repair and joining solutions.Primary EnDOtec ® advantages & benefits are: Higher weld deposition rates Peripheric cool-arc concept Unique anti-wear alloys Easier weldability Increased cost savingsEnDOtec®’s composite cross sectional design, automa-tically produces a higher current density in the electrode’smetallic periphery over solid MIG/MAG wires of the same diameter using the same welding amperage.This ensures over 30% faster electrode fusion without sacrificing weld quality giving record weld deposition rates over MIG/MAG and Manual Metal Arc processes.Thanks to EnDOtec ®’s intrinsic higher current density, a cored wire can always be welded at lower amperages than a solid wire whilst keeping a stable metal transfer across the arc due to ionising elements in the core. Lower heat input means that EnDOtec ® welds have better bonding, lower dilution, superior microstructure properties and minimal heat affected zones for maximum service performance.H IGHER W ELD D EPOSITION R ATESP ERIPHERIC C OOL A RC C ONCEPTCustom made, welding alloy formulations are feasi-ble with cored wires to optimise performance for wear protection, repair & joining applications.EnDOtec ®Metallic strip:Selected ferrous or non-ferrous based alloys (steels, nickel alloys,cobalt alloys etc)Flux ingredients:Arc ionising stabilisers, fine grain inoculants, powerful de-oxidisers, metallurgical refining agents, selected alloying ele-ments, carbide compounds, etc.3Enduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic U NIQUE A NTI -W EAR ALLOYSSolid MIG/MAG wires can only be manufactured in metallurgical alloys which can be cast and easily drawn down to final diameters. TheEnDOtec ® cored wire concept completely over-comes such limitations and unique metallurgical alloys are formulated with high density, ultra-hard micro constituants in Fe, Ni, Co based matrices. Thus EnDOtec ®’s wide alloy range provides cost effective solutions for most wear problems found in industry.EnDOtec ® cored wires are easy to use in most posi-tions for repair or joining either in semi-automatic or robotic modes especially with new Dual Pulse systems. Three standard shielding gases cover all application needs. Precision welds at low currents or rapid weld coatings are significantly facilitated for semi-skilledoperators.Numerous industry studies show that labour is the biggest single cost in welding. As skilled welder rates continue to rise inexorably, CUT your wel-ding costs back to size with EnDOtec® systems.EnDOtec ® systems significantly increase cost savings and productivity over both MIG/MAG & MMA processes due to faster welding speeds, superior performance and longer service life.E ASIER W ELDABILITYI NCREASED C OST S AVINGSEnDOtec®Enduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic4W EAR P ROTECTIVE C OATINGST OP ROLONGS ERVICE LIFECavitationFrictionErosionImpactAbrasionHeat & CorrosionClassic wear types that occur in industry are:•Abrasion •Erosion •Impact •Friction •Heat •Corrosion•CavitationAt Castolin Eutectic we take the time to study industry speci-fic types of wear because until the nature of the wear is fully understood, the correct solution cannot be identified.Damage caused by these wear groups costs money, especially in downtime and lost production, replacement parts, repair andongoing maintenance.Castolin Eutectic has proved for more than a century that apreventive maintenance welding program can extend the life of critical machine parts by as much as 500%. Castolin Eutectic has the «know-how» to identify the most serious wear problems and «show how» to avoid them. Castolin Eutectic can greatlyincrease your plant efficiency and profits.P ROVEN W EARFACING A PPLICATIONSPetrochemical OEM weld protected gate valve for corrosion resistanceFrictional wear of wagon wheel flanges in railwaysEnDOtec ®Wearfacing a plunger component Wearfacing for hot abrasion in coke ovensMain application Secondary application5Enduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin EutecticEnduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic6R EPAIRS & J OININGWITHM AXIMUM S AFETY M ARGINP ROVEN R EPAIR & J OINING A PPLICATIONSCleaner, purer welds = Increased safety & reliabilty EnDOtec®Savings in preparation: less machining less filler metal less welding time less defectsless distortion & stresses= More cost savings!EnDOtec ®33% less joint angleThe double protection by the shiel-ding gas and light, self releasingslags produced by special fluxing ingredients within the cored wire, provide consistent premium quality welds combining higher mechani-cal properties and greater reliabi-lity over solid MIG/MAG wires:EnDOtec ®with or without slagRefined weld structures Reduced oxide contents Improved degassing Superior wetting & bonding Less risk of cold lap defects Easier positional welding Slower even cooling rates Smooth flat fine rippled beadsEnDOtec ® metal cored wires redu-ce standard 60° joint angles to 40°.7Enduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic EnDOtec ® M ANUFACTURING F ACILITIESThe EnDOtec ® range of high performance cored wires are formulated, developed and manufactu-red in Castolin Eutectic’s own plants using specially designed production equipment and procedures in accordance with ISO 9001 and EN 29001 quality assurance standards.Each EnDOtec ® batch is welded and fully tested for consistent chemistry, properties & operability before precision spiral spooling and protectivepackaging for stock.Main application Secondary applicationEnduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic8EnDOtec ®W ELDING E QUIPMENT S YSTEMSCastolin Eutectic has developed a comple-te range of welding program parameters which are specifically optimised for each EnDOtec ® cored wire alloy.These digital synergic programs have been integrated into EnDOtec ® high dutywelding equipment systems so that supe-rior performance, productivity and perfect results are assured everytime even when highly skilled welders are not available.EnDOtec ®EnDOtec ®Gas ProgramDO*02Ø 1.2Ar + 2.5% CO237Ø 1.638DO*11Ø 1.6Ar + 2.5% CO239DO*15Ø 1.2Ar + 2.5% CO240Ø 1.641DO*23Ø 1.2Ar + 18% CO242DO*28Ø 0.9Ar + 18% CO243Ø 1.244Ø 1.645DO*29Ø 1.2Ar + 2.5% CO246Ø 1.647DO*30Ø 1.2Ar + 2.5% CO248Ø 1.649DO*48Ø 1.6Ar + 2.5% CO256DO*55Ø 1.6Ar + 2.5% CO250DO*60Ø 1.2Ar 100%51Ø 1.652DO*65Ø 1.2Ar + 18% CO253DO*66Ø 1.2Ar + 18% CO254DO*80Ø 1.2Ar 100%57CavitecØ 1.2Ar 100%58Cored Wire + Welding Program + Dedicated Equipment= Guarantee of professional results everytime.......even with semi-professional welders!Wire feeders are spe-cially designed withfour precision profiled roll drives for smoothand trouble free use of the entire EnDOtec ® cored wire range.Wire FeedersWelding ProgramsUser friendly range of gas coo-led or water cooled ergonomic torches for perfect results and increased savings.TorchesDual Pulse Technology Integrated Dual Pulse techno-logy enables perfect positional welds even with more difficult alloy systems.State of the art welding equipment Complete range of wear resistant alloys Superior welding performance Higher weld deposition rates Faster welding speedsIncreased welding productivity9Enduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic������������������������������C ASTO L ABA century at the forefront of protective materials technology has positioned Castolin Eutectic as the world’s premier industrial partner. Our comprehensive know-how is unrivalled, and our industry partnerships continue to thrive. We provide solutions to all of the major companies operating in industry with global industrial programs for steel, cement, automotive, power, oil, waste & recycling, ...I NDUSTRY P ARTNERWe believe in making our extensive know-how fully available to our customers, but for situations where technology transfer is complex or requires a rapid turn-around, we have our own maintenance service workshops; CastoLabs. These fully resourced skill centers develop advan-ced procedures for transfer to end users.Castolin Eutectic CastoLabs are located in Germany, Belgium, Holland, Spain, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic and the United Kingdom, and are best contacted through Castolin Eutectic via our website (). In countries without CastoLabs, Castolin Eutectic collaborates with approved workshops who are in close contact with Castolin Eutectic’s specialists and technologies.Fan Protected with Powder Coated Wear Plates Fan built with wear resistant CDP Thermal SprayingArc Wire SprayingIn Situ MaintenanceWorkshop MaintenanceRemachining����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Manufacturing Product Portfolio - Widest in the IndustryTrainingTogether with our sister company, the Messer Group,we can offer our customers a very powerful rangeof products and services. Being «Part of the MesserWorld» means:• Investing €420 million before 2008• More than 6,000 motivated employees• Over 100 factories to meet the needs of customers• Technical sales support in over 120 countries• 2,000 technical sales people in the field with ourcustomers every dayCastolin Eutectic LocationsTo increase customer know-how in wear technology andrepair techniques, we have de-veloped a full line of seminarsand training programs, tea-ching all relevant personnelfrom welders and engineersto sales teams and managingdirectors.The unique Terolink database of Castolin Eutecticcontains almost 6,000 fully documented approvedapplications from around the globe. The case stu-dies include photographs, technical data, detaileddescriptions and cost-saving analyses.R&D-Wear Test LaboratoryC ASTOLIN EUTECTICMetallurgical Laboratory Micrograph of Wear PhenomenaEnduring Performance... Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic10Enduring Performance... Austria, Hungary, South East Europe Castolin GmbH Brunner Strasse 69 1235 Wien +43-(0)1-869 45 41-0Belgium sa Messer Eutectic Castolin Benelux 222-228, Blvd de l’Humanité 1190 Bruxelles +32-(0)2-370 1370Czech Republic Messer Eutectic Castolin spol.s.r.o. Trojska 18/122 18200 Praha 8+42-(0)2-83 09 00 77France Messer Eutectic Castolin S.A.R.L 22, Av. du Québec BP 325Z.A. Courtaboeuf 1- Villebon 91958 Courtaboeuf Cedex +33-(0)1-69 82 69 82Germany Castolin GmbH Gutenbergstrasse 10 65830 Kriftel +49-(0)6192-403-0Netherlands sa Messer Eutectic Castolin Benelux Rotterdamseweg 4062629 HH Delft +31-(0)15-256 9203Norway Castolin Scandinavia Teknologiparken, Akersvn. 24 C 0177 Oslo +47-22-11 18 70Poland Messer Eutectic Castolin Sp.z.o.o.P .O. Box 502, ul. Robotnicza 44-100 Gliwice +48-(0)32-230 6736Spain, Portugal Castolin Iberica S.A. P. I. de Alcobendas c/ San Rafael, 6 28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)+34-914 900 300Sweden, Denmark Castolin Scandinavia AB Transportgatan 37 42204 Hisings-Backa +46-(0)31-570 470Switzerland Castolin Eutectic Int. SA Swiss Market Centre Ch. de la Venoge 71025 St. Sulpice +41-(0)21 694 1111Russia Castolin Moscow Zemlanoy val st. 60/22, of 5D 109004 Moscow +795 564 8680 United Kingdom & Ireland Eutectic Company Ltd. Merse Road North Moons Moat Redditch B98 9NZ +44-(0)1527 58 2200For all others Countries please contact:Castolin Eutectic Int. S.A. Export Market Center P.O. Box 360CH-1001 Lausanne, Switzerland +41-(0)21-694 1111H ISTORY OF C ASTOLIN E UTECTICYour resource for protection, repair and joining solutionsFor further information,please visit our homepages: 1906: Foundation of Castolin in Lausanne, Switzerland by Jean-PierreWasserman. His stroke of genius: to discover a way of weldingcast iron at low temperature; in the following years, this innovationwas further developed for all industrial metals including aluminium alloys.1940: Foundation of Eutectic Welding Alloys Corporation in New York1952: Foundation of Castolin France1959: Foundation of Eutectic Japan Ltd1962: Foundation of Eutectic India Ltd.1960’s: International consolidation under Castolin Eutectic1970’s: Creation of training centers for Maintenance & Repair technologies1978: Establishment of World Head Quarters in St-Sulpice, Switzerland2000: Merger with Messer Cutting & Welding and creation of theMEC Group - Messer Eutectic Castolin2005: Part of the Messer World2006:100 years of innovation, service and quality.A DDRESSES OF C ASTOLIN E UTECTIC C OMPANIES IN E UROPEStronger, with...Castolin EutecticWEAR & FUSION TECHNOLOGYAsk for a demonstrationfrom our ApplicationSpecialists.-> <<<-> <<<。

SuperJet.S 产品说明书

SuperJet.S 产品说明书

SuperJet.S.Eutalloy ®Nuevas mejoras de diseño que suponen:Flujos de gases y polvo optimizados a través de los circuitos internos del soplete. Incremento de la tasa de proyección en grandes piezas o de fuertes espesores. Mayor control de pequeños depósitos en esquinas y bordes finos.ReduzierterSobreproyección de polvo minimizada y sus costes de eliminación.Prolongación de la vida en servicio de las piezas e incrementode la productividad industrial.Soplete para realizar recubrimientos antidesgastecon las aleaciones en polvo EUTALLOY®Con el proceso Eutalloy se aplican recubrimientos deprotección en piezas de máquinas industriales sometidasa desgaste, prolongando su rendimiento en servicio. Se pue-den proyectar una amplia gama de aleaciones que se funden yunen metalúrgicamente al sustrato utilizando la última tecnologíade proyección SuperJet S. Aprobaciones independientes y extensivosensayos de campo aseguran un nuevo standard de calidad en los camposdel mantenimiento preventivo y aplicaciones de reparación.Sistema Modular, Multi-Propósito.SuperJet-S- Eutalloy es un soplete de proyección que puede ser fácilmente adap-tadopara realizar recubrimientos de superficies, reparación de superficies metáli-cas planas bordes de precisión ó piezas de rotación. Propiedades únicas del sopletemodular SuperJet-S :•Ensamblaje manual rápido de la lanzacon rota ción para soldadura toda posición.•Gama completa de lanzas, cada una con su inyector y mezclador para asegurar unaóptima alimentación de polvo para cada ajuste de llama.•Canal interno de polvo y boquillas diseñados para una máxima resistenciaaldesgaste y fiabilidad.•Todos los elementos del soplete son fácilmente accesiblespara su limpieza o reemplazamiento.•Cierre rápido para unrápido reencendido de una llamaajustada sin la necesidad de actuar sobre lasválvulas.•Diseño ergonómico para un fácil y ligero manejo. Escudo térmico deprotección orientable.Diseño Exclusivo con Mejoras de Calidad:El cuerpo de sopleteT ecnología CNC de mecanizado de precisión para asegurar unasalineación y trayectoria perfectas del paso de gases en el cuerpomonobloque permitiendo un flujo axial y uniforme de polvo, evitandoobstrucciones y paradas de mantenimiento.La palanca de accionamiento manual de polvo hasido endurecida superficialmente para incrementarsustancialmente su vida en servicio.Los asientos de las válvulas de Ox. y Acetileno han sidotratados superficialmente para una mayor seguridad enel cierre estanco del paso de gas y para una mayor vidaen servicio.Lanzas con montaje integral:A0 S para recargues puntuales de precisión.Nueva edición especial para recargues puntuales reparaciones de toque de máxima precisión y lamenor cantidad de calor aportada.Pequeñasesquinas y bordes finos susceptibles de sobrecalentamiento y oxidación.sobrecalentamiento o deformación del substrato.B3 S y B4 S lanzas intermedias standard. C5 S la lanza demayor potencia.•Micromecanizado y pulido de los canales interconectadosde polvo y boquillas para un mayor caudal de paso y velocidad de recargue.Optimización de la potencia de llama que reduce las pérdidas porsobre -proyección al mínimo y elimina los costes de la operación delimpieza.Optimización de la potencia de llama que reduce las pérdidas por sobre-proyección al mínimo y elimina los costes de la operación de limpieza.Tubos de lanzas de acero inoxidable que resisten mucho mejor el calor reflejado de la llama.Escudo térmico orientable para una óptima protección en diferentes posiciones de trabajo49991-F R -07.2020todos los accesorios necesarios para un montaje rápido y fácil,opcionalmente con todas o algunas de las lanzas y con o sin envases de aleaciones en Superjet -S- Eutalloy® Accesorios.Una lanza refrigerada denominadaKoolTip®está disponible como kit opcionalaccesorio. Este kit se recomienda cuando el SuperJet S estásometido a un factor de trabajo elevado o a prolongados reflejos de lanza refrigerada por agua facilita y agiliza el trabajo de recubrir piezasgrandes y diámetros internos. Opcionalmente, está disponible una tolva de aluminio rellenable, útil para transferir el polvo desde los grandes envases sin tener que desmontarla.Superjet -S- Eutalloy® Seguridad PrimeroEl soplete SuperJet-S- Eutalloy es fácil de utilizarpor cualquier operario reuniéndo los requerimientos de seguridad más exigentes.•El empleo de oxígeno puro como gas de transporte minimizalos riesgos de retrocesos.•Cada lanza incorpora elementos de seguridadparaprevenir los retrocesos.•Cierre de accionamiento rápido sobre los gases sinafectar a los ajustes de la llama•Escudo térmico ajustable para protrección contrala reverberación térmica.La alimentación del polvo Eutalloy se realiza a el vacío creado por el caudal de gas oxígeno en el inyector. Solamente después de este paso se permite el paso del gas acetileno a la mezcla.Procesos de Fusión Series de PolvoEutalloy® RWEutalloy®Eutalloy® SF EuTroLoyCastolin Eutectic ofrece una completa gama de polvos Eutalloy autofundentes y otras formulaciones de aleaciónen polvo, junto con sistemas de aportación apropiados para el recubrimiento de protección de herramientas industriales y com-ponentes de máquinas.El procedimiento Eutalloy®El procedimiento Eutalloy está desarrollado para aplicar recubrimientos con espesores entre 0.1-3 mm., en una sola pasada y sobre una amplia gama de piezas metálicas utilizando un soplete oxiacetilénico.Aleaciones en polvo especiales son proyectadas y fundidas para crear un anclaje fuertepor difusión, sin fundir el substrato.Una tecnología avanzada de atomización del polvo en combinación con el nuevo SuperJet facilita su empleo en la mayoría de las aplicaciones preventivas de mantenimiento y repara-ción dentro de cualquier sector industrial.CastoDyn® DS 8000El CastoDyn DS 8000 es un soplete diseñado como un sistema versátil de proyección, para la aplica-ción de los siguientes tipos de recubrimientos de protección:•Proyección “en frío” con las aleaciones RotoT ganche ProXon y los polímeros termoplásticos de la serie CastoPlast.•Proyección “en frío” de las aleaciones resistentes al calor y polvoscerámicos MetaCeram.•Aleaciones para proyección y fusión deLanzaCastoDyn® SFLa lanza CastoDyn SF Lance esun accesorio del sopleteCastoDyn DS 8000para la proyección y fusión simultáneas, con alta tasa de aportación y un excelente factor de rendimiento.Esta lanza extensión, está diseñada y optimizada para su uso exclusivo con las alea-ciones en polvoa utofundentes Eutalloy SF.muladas para realizar depósitos repetitivos de alta calidad resistentes al desgaste, con extremadamente baja dilución y distorsión.Exentos de dilución Anclaje metalúrgicoRecubrimiento Zona de Difusión Metal BaseAB CSu proveedor de soluciones para la protección, reparación y uniónP .I. de Alcobendas c/San Rafael, 6 Av.Josep Anselm Clavé, 21Felipe Serrate, 3 28108 Alcobendas (Madrid) 08820 El Prat de Llobregat (Barcelona) 48013 Bilbao Tel. + 34 914 900 300 Tel + 34 902 193 730Tel + 34 944 420 550 Fax + 34 916 626 501Fax + 34 934 781 284Fax + 34 944 415 579*********************************************************************************。

2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南

2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南

日本 Hayama 全球环境战略研究所(IGES)为 IPCC 出版 ©政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),2006 年。版权所有。 使用本指南时,请引作: IPCC2006,《2006 年 IPCC 国家温室气体清单指南》,国家温室气体清单计划编写,编辑:Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. 和 Tanabe K.。 出版者:日本全球环境战略研究所。
由 IPCC 国家温室气体清单特别工作组联合主席 Taka Hiraishi(日本)和 Thelma Krug(巴西)及 Michael Gytarsky(俄罗斯联邦)、William Irving(美国)和 Jim Penman(英国)共同组成的指导小组对 这些指南的编写进行指导,以确保各卷的一致性并与以前的 IPCC 清单报告保持连续性。因此,我们希 望对他们在引导和指导本报告编写方面做出的巨大努力表示感谢。
IPCC 国家温室气体清单计划 技术支持组
在法国印刷
全球环境战略研究所(IGES)转 2108 -11, Kamiyamaguchi Hayama, Kanagawa 日本,240-0115
传真: (81 46) 855 3808 http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp
译自英文
编写本指南有赖主要协调作者、主要作者和供稿作者 —— 全世界有 250 余名专家供稿 —— 的专业技 能、知识和合作。这些作者在 IPCC 进程的各个起草和评审阶段,为编写本报告投入了精力、时间和努 力,对此我们表示十分感谢。如上所说,本报告依据 IPCC 以往的清单报告和有关清单专家利用 IPCC 清 单指南的经验的报告,没有这些报告作为基础,这项任务本会更加艰巨得多,我们十分感谢所有为这些 报告供稿的人所做的贡献。

Castolin Eutectic 表面工程在极端环境中的维修与保养专家说明书

SurfaceEngineering inExtremeEnvironments Stronger, with Castolin Eutectic74519-E N -05.2021through innovation Ongoing Research Excellence through innovation!With a growing portfolio of services and an increasingly comprehensive range of services our investment in research and technology is at the forefront. Twothirds of the advanced Castolin Eutectic workshop in Newcastle, UK, investment is aimed at improving the technical and environmental performance of our products, for example investing in hard chrome replacement for aerospace, oil & gas, steel, marine and energy sectors. Other areas include renewable energy and nanotechnology.Coatings on wind turbine blades (particularly offshore) are prone to degradation mechanisms. The Castolin Eutectic subsidiary in the UK is actively involved in numerous research programmes to develop a nanoparticle-based solution that simultaneously improves both the UV protection properties and the mechanical resilience of high performance coatings.This will extend paint maintenance intervals, significantly reducing maintenance costsMud Rotor TechnologyCastolin Eutectic’s workshop in Newcastle, UK, provides solutions for directional drilling applications and wash out problems encountered in drilling operations.As oil and gas exploration continues to explore new territories for better wear and corrosion protection for the mud motor rotor components our workshop has answered this demand by providing full-service mud rotor repair and HVOF carbide coating systems.With over 30 years’ of experience in HVOF applications, Castolin Eutectic advancedworkshop is your go-to vendor for high quality In-house Machine Shop Capabilities: Our workshop in the UK has in-house capability to remove any carbide coating, weld repair damaged areas and HVOF carbide coat back to OEMOur Castolin Services network of specialized workshopswill bring you a unique approach to your needs in coatingsWe are part of a large consortium aiming to develop and validatenovel materials, material models, and design optimization methodsfor the next generation wind turbine rotor blades.Our focus is on developing an innovative surface engineered high resistantcoating system for offshore applications protecting blade surfaces fromabrasive deterioration, moisture uptake and wear.This research aims to result in several improvements in wind turbine rotor blade Water repellent, UV-resistant, protection against abrasive deterioration and generalp a n y()Mud Motor RotorsStub welding (box and centre)Stabilisers, Adjusting RingsBearing HousingsRebuild of Rotary Stearable Drive ShaftsRebuild of Rotating & Reciprocating PartsUnique benefits and application value:Our coatings are backed by proven field data showingasset life extension of up to x 4 when compared totraditional solutions.Hard and resilient with many environmental benefits suchas, no chrome stripping - resulting in less harmful emissions.Occupationally and environmentally compliant.74519-E N -05.2021ProcessesHigh Velocity Oxygen Fuel Spray (HVOF)PRAXAIR-TAFA JP800 and JP5000. Unique benefits and application value:The high velocity coatings process produces the highest quality carbide and metal coatings available in the industry today.� This process is characterised by near wrought densities and unsurpassed bond strengths.� HVOF coatings can withstand the most hostile environments in terms of wear and corrosion in industrial applications.The coatings system is applied using an automated robotic system combined with manual application using an Arc Spray process. This process is where metal wire is fed into a spray gun, these wires are then charged and an arc is generated between them.The heat from this arc melts the incoming wire and the molten material is then deposited onto a product with the help of Unique benefits and application value:Non-skid, durable, thermal gas wash resistantThe Aircraft Carriers are the largest warships ever built for the RoyalNavy and capable of carrying up to forty aircrafts.The ship is designed to operate the vertical and/or short take-off landing aircraft the F-35B. When the powerful F-35B engines are directed downwardsonto the deck during a vertical landing, the gas wash of the engine reaching 600°C would damage the conventional flight deck paint system, resulting in theThis meant a new innovative system was required by the Navy to ensure that the flight deck remained protected and operational throughout its service life of 50 years.The advanced Castolin Eutecticworkshop in Newcastle, UK, hasdeveloped a new coating system which canwithstand the impact of the F-35B engineswhilst maintaining its tough, durable and anti-skid properties. This coating was applied to criticalparts of the flight deck. 5 full sized football pitches, onan exposed ship deck, 56m above ground level.Castolin ServicesOur address:2 Elm Road, West Chirton North Industrial Estate, North Shields, Tyne and Wear, NE29 8SE, UK Tel: +44 (0) 191 293 7040 Fax: +44 (0) 191 293 7041Stronger, withCastolin Eutectic。

GAP E52 Plasma Powder Machine Torch说明书


-
260391 Einstelllehre Typ A
-
751779 Einstelllehre Typ B
-
751780 Einstelllehre Typ C
Plasmadüsen Schutzgasdüsen
Adjusting gauge type A Adjusting gauge type B Adjusting gauge type C
10
400227 Isolierhülse für Pulverkanal Ø3,0mm
Insulating bush for powder channel Ø3.0mm
11 400196 Schraubenisolierung
Screwed insulation
12 402127 O-Ring 2x1,25mm
Tungsten electrode WS2 Ø4mm, length 147mm (cathode {«10»}
6
750782
Wolframelektrode WS2 Ø2,4mm, Länge Tungsten electrode WS2 Ø2,4mm,
147mm (Kathode) {«10»}
O-ring 2 x 1.25mm
15 400190 Keramik Isolierhülse
Ceramic insulating sleeve
16
260384 Brennerunterteil (inkl. Anlötnippel)
Lower section of torch (incl. Soldered nipple)
Version 1.10.09
1
GAP E52

CastoDyn DS 8000A 高级热膜喷涂系统操作手册说明书


A-valve
Fig. 6
increase and reduce acetylen here
carburising flame
secondary cones
13. The neutral flame is now set and the torch is ready for spraying.
14. To light and shut off the flame, leave the A-valve in its position and use only the rapid shut-off valve.
N
12497 12525
4
12999
17093
Carburising (1)
17495
N
17497
N
17535
N
*SSM 30 High fusion-point-processes
Sous-couche
51000
N
4
3
MetaCeram®
28010
28020
28030
N
1-2
3
28060
28085
CastoDyn® DS 8000
Regulation of the neutral flame for CastoDyn® 8000 with standard spray module SSM 10, SSM 20, SSM 30 and SSM 40
Example with spray module SSM 10
Fig. 4
Rototool I 90°<
Formula
m/Min
øxπ
= Revolution per minute

9.焊接材料

展位号/Booth Number:公司名称中文:Company Name:邮件/Email:网址/Website:展品类别/Exhibits Code:展品介绍:Exhibits Description展位号/Booth Number:公司名称中文:Company Name:邮件/Email:网址/Website:展品类别/Exhibits Code:展品介绍:Exhibits Description展位号/Booth Number:公司名称中文:Company Name:邮件/Email:网址/Website:展品类别/Exhibits Code:展品介绍:Exhibits Description展位号/Booth Number:公司名称中文:Company Name:邮件/Email:网址/Website:展品类别/Exhibits Code:展品介绍:Exhibits DescriptionE6338 淄博大亚焊材有限公司 Zibo TAA Welding Co., Ltd. sales@ 9 产品有:CO2气体保护实芯焊丝、埋弧焊丝、不锈钢焊丝及药芯焊丝。

已通过ISO9001:2000 国际质量体系认证及中国(CCS )、英国(LR )、德国(GL )、挪威(DNV )、美国(ABS )和SGS 等国家的船级社认证 E5018 常州市中江焊丝有限公司 Changzhou Zhongjiang Welding Wire Co., Ltd trade@ 9 我公司是一家专业生产CO2镀铜气体保护焊丝,埋弧焊丝、铝焊丝、药芯焊丝的专业企业, 年生产各种焊丝5万余吨,主要品种已通过了TUV 、ABS 、DB 、LR 、CE 、CCS 等认证,产品远销五十多个国家和地区。

1901. 1902 长沙西姆西焊接材料有限公司 CHANGSHA CMC WELDING MATERIAL CO.;LTD 9 气体保护焊丝、埋弧焊丝、不锈刚焊丝、各种氩弧焊丝、铝焊丝、铜焊丝、耐磨药芯焊丝及制品、不锈刚系列焊条等 无锡环球焊接材料有限公司 Wuxi Global Welding Materials Co,.Ltd. Huanqiuwelding@ 9 本公司生产:钨钼铜铝有色金属电极及焊接用丝材, 铜焊丝、铝硅铝镁焊丝、不锈钢焊丝,各种焊丝、焊条包装管筒,焊丝盘,钨电极塑料盘。

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• 无裂纹设计• 套管友好型• 优化的钻具耐磨性能• 灵活的重构设计优化性能钻具接头耐磨带用于石油天然气开采的我们理解工业需求我们熟知问题的症结优化的解决方案使得, 性能和安全性得以改善如今的钻探对全面性能要求提出了挑战由于在过去十年中,平均油井深度已增加,定向和大位移钻井变得越来越普遍。

这些井眼轨迹高度倾斜(ERD)并且扭矩和阻力都相应增加,对钻杆产生前所未有的压力,超过了之前的所有应力极限值。

这些轨迹对套管和钻柱都形成了严重的磨损,越来越不利于钻井作业。

耐磨带作为防止钻具接头磨损的有效方法由来已久。

在二十世纪九十年代,碳化钨基的耐磨带获得广泛使用,并是造成套管磨损的主要原因。

但如果不使用耐磨带虽然会使套管磨损有所减少,但钻具接头磨损加剧,会使得钻具最大可承受扭矩下降,则致钻采工作于极大的风险之中。

再次提出的挑战是开发一种平衡的,可同时提高套管的耐磨性而又对钻具提供足够保护的解决方案,来解决高倾斜井伴随的恶劣条件。

以前的套管免损合金的确可以减轻套管磨损程度,但却对钻杆接头造成难以接受的损坏。

同时,也出现了易发生裂纹的设计缺陷,往往会因此而导致合金材料普遍开裂。

这将会导致钻杆接头灾难性的故障,并且某些情况下还会因为钻杆接头开裂导致加硬层自身故障。

行业解决方案包括:• 由莫尔T-95测试确定的低套管磨损,完全在行业限制范围之内。

• 高度耐用和耐磨损,对钻杆接头具有保护作用。

• 抗开裂特性,防止材料和钻杆接头开裂。

• 抗剥落的冶金兼容性。

• 在无需特殊准备或预调的情况下,材料很容易重焊到基体上。

潜心研发,满足需求我们的全球卡斯特林研发中心横跨3大洲,并且都配备齐全,以应对影响采油行业最为复杂的磨损问题。

我们的研发中心致力于优化金属化学成分,涂层应用,焊接材料及合金粉末涂层。

这些焊接涂层在挪威、爱尔兰、奥地利、法国、墨西哥和美国等地进行优化。

通过我们生产质量控制部和全面质量管理体系(TQMS)的监管控制,确保了OTW系列产品拥有最高品质。

卡斯特林生产设施通过了ISO- 9000,TUV和LIoyds认证。

我们的研发中心具备欧洲最先进的焊接技术和磨损分析我们提供适合的产品我们拥有丰富的经验实验室。

这些现代化的设备非常精良,深入研究具备工业规模的各种类型焊接和涂层应用,旨在解决钻井过程中的高磨损问题。

我们在都柏林的制造厂不仅配备有自动化的显微硬度机、G65磨耗试验机、ICP和XRF化学分析装置,还聘请了一批训练有素和以客户为导向的技术团队我们在全球的高素质工程师团队将在最极端的钻井条件下通过主要领域的部件对OTW产品进行测试。

恶劣的环境为了解严重的耐磨现象提供了必要的衡量标准,并建立了我们测量产品完整性的标准。

成熟的产品性能与权威认证,是各大钻采公司的首选。

卡斯特林加硬产品在挪威市场已有8年多的历史。

由于卡斯特林与挪威国家石油公司StatOil之间一直都有有良好的合作往来,因此,我们已成功开发和利用了许多新的创新型合金并获得认证。

目前,挪威国家石油公司又批准了我们的OTW 12TI,OTW 16XS和已获专利的非焊接型MX5涂层在石油钻探中的使用。

在OTW系列产品研发过程中,卡斯特林成功制造出了自己独特的加硬层C型磨损试验机。

该设备的试验范围包括:• 该设备结合了套管材料、及实际尺寸钻具接头耐磨带试样• 特定的泥浆参数等因素来测量钻具接头、裸孔和套管的磨损率,• 建立耐磨带涂层摩擦动力学特性。

这些详细的测试程序都是为了更好更完整地了解复杂的磨损现象,并确保卡斯特林开发出当今性能最佳的耐磨表面涂层材料。

针对酸性气体环境,套管友好型且易于焊接的新型标准焊丝OTW 10SS 是一种独特的气体保护金属芯合金丝,专为严重的酸性(SS)环境应用而设计,并完全符合所有钻杆耐酸等级的要求。

钻杆耐酸等级(VM 105 DP SS™,TSS 105™,CYX 105™)和HWDP与普通API等级相差很大,并且在钻杆体和接头上使用改良型钢作为材料。

该合金经特殊配制后具有如下特点:无裂纹,易于应用和维修,以及稀释率低和预热温度低等。

降低整体硬度旨在优化其性能,即使在最严重的酸性环境下也能表现出色。

可形成独特的,有诸多超细/超硬相分布在回火马氏体组织中的坚硬的工具钢显微结构。

通过OTW 10SS 形成一个独特且坚硬的钻具钢微结构,并且它具有分散在经回火的牢固马氏体基体中的多个超细/超硬相。

OTW 10SS 可获得在外观与质量上都无飞溅的优质涂层,确保在100AMP和400AMP之间的有效范围内具有更大的灵活性和更强的电弧稳定性。

”OTW 10SS 具有高沉积率和可全方位焊接的特性,大大降低了劳动成本。

因此,它是一个可用于多种表面加硬用途且具有成本效益的解决方案,包括用于钻杆接头,HWDP钻杆接头 & 中心耐磨垫。

行业领先的“通用型”无裂纹设计合金丝,具有套管友好特性,是高级钻探作业的理想产品。

OTW 16XS 是适合“极端条件”下使用的产品,非常适合应用于最苛刻的ERD和超ERD井钻探。

这些油井的独特性质对钻柱形成极大的压力,促使行业内都采用高性能钻杆接头连接件(XT™,VX™,TT™)来应对这种问题。

这些连接件会产生更高的扭矩值,阻力较低且壁厚较薄。

这就需要通过优化加硬解决方案的方式来增加其强度,从而提高结构的完整性并最小化稀释度,同时还可以提供有效的整体耐用性。

OTW 16XS 是专为超深水应用而设计,其中多数油井斜度很大且极深。

鉴于这些油井对钻具的强度和性能要求都非常高,OTW 16XS 不仅具有“套管免损”的特性,而且在裸井和套管井环境中都表现出了独特的最佳耐磨性能。

OTW 16XS 具有最强的套管和裸井耐磨性能,它含有多元复合碳化物(Cr,Ti,Mo和W),均匀分布在回火马氏体显微结构中。

这使得它具有足够的厚度和很强的抗磨损性能,最大限度地增强了耐磨性和强度,延长了使用寿命。

在钻杆翻新和复原过程中,OTW 16XS 还能焊接到其同种材料和大多数标准无裂纹材料上,并符合成本效益。

10SS16XS最佳韧性与强度的匹配,兼具裸井和套管井耐磨性能,同类产品之最佳。

可在最极端的钻井条件下增强其耐磨性,在大斜度井孔和裸井应用中的性能充分体现了这一点。

由于超强的耐磨损性能,以及超光滑、套管友好型等特点,最大限度延长了钻杆的使用寿命,是大多数石油公司的首选产品。

OTW 12Ti 钛基硬质合金化学成分形成了一个马氏体基体,它将超光滑/超细的化合物注入耐磨损的的超硬微结构中,确保了最佳的强度和冶金完整性。

OTW 12Ti 具有HRC 61.5的硬度HRC硬度范围,加之其无裂纹设计(NCD)和灵活应用设计(FAD),使其具有高负载裸井性能,同时符合所有套管友好型要求。

通过OTW 12Ti 可延长使用寿命的钻杆技术,终端用户将得到更高的投资回报并能长期节约成本。

OTW 12Ti 可直接重焊在其同种材料和大多数加硬材料表面上,因此,即使在最偏远的地区进行维修,也可保证快速和轻松完成任务。

OTW 12Ti 是一种药芯焊丝合金,是由卡斯特林焊材公司通过自有现代化生产设备设计制造的,确保了最高级别的质量控制。

此外,OTW系列产品通过了NS-1认证,可用于焊接和重焊钻杆接头。

针对目前的行业标准,具有出色的套管耐磨性能和优越的钻杆性能。

OT W 13C F 具有表面光滑,无裂纹,摩擦小等特性。

OTW 13CF 具有微结构设计,能在套管免损性能和钻杆磨损最小化之间达到最佳的平衡,仍然是符合成本效益的领先产品。

OTW 13CF 具有优于现有无裂纹合金丝的套管耐磨性,并且还保留了非凡的钻杆整体耐磨性。

同时,焊接过程中无熔渣产生,促使铌基铬钼碳化物密集、均匀地分布在马氏体/残余奥氏体基体中。

即使在收到巨大冲击 抗 或压力时,在裸井和套管井环境中一般都能达到预期的高应力磨损和腐蚀耐受性。

OTW 13CF 非常适合于中级到高级耐磨应用。

OTW 13CF 是一种独有的气体保护金属芯合金丝,并且能重焊到其同种材料和OTW系列其它任何材料上。

灵活的应用设计(FAD)特性使得加硬层具有更大的灵活性,并且,省去了清除原加硬层和准备钻杆的成本。

12Ti13CF一流的研发和测试裸孔套管耐磨获得Fearnley Procter NS1认可相比“耐磨堆焊层”,卡斯特林更愿使用“表面耐磨涂层”这个术语,因为后者更能说明选择正确“涂层结果”的重要性,其体现在抵御特定磨损机理的功能和能力,而不仅仅只是硬度上。

正因为我们了解这种差异,才会有耐磨带业务的成功,同时也意味着我们了解“涂层”实际上需具备三种特性:• 套管井和裸井环境中钻杆耐磨带涂层的耐磨性高• 套管与钻杆耐磨带涂层间磨损小• 耐磨带涂层摩擦系数低我们的努力在Fearnley Procter的NS1测试中得到了认可,OTW 12Ti在早年就通过了这项认证。

磨损试验发展除了该特殊耐磨带试验机外,我们还在耐磨带涂层开发过程中进行了其它耐磨和机械测试。

这些测试过程很快,开发过程中灵活性也更大,却仍然可以还提供加硬涂层相关的重要磨损数据。

磨损试验方法,ASTM G65磨耗试验。

ASTM G65程序模拟了一个三体耐磨系统,旨在生成可重复的测试数据,从而根据其抵抗低应力磨损的性能来对这些材料进程排序。

该试验设备采用了旋转橡胶轮和干砂,通过测量坚硬石英砂颗粒造成磨损的程度来确定不同材料的耐磨性能,这些石英砂颗粒受压抵靠在“耐磨带涂层”上移动并通过该涂层。

通过试验模拟真实的涂层应力通过特殊的压缩试验来确定耐磨带层的完整性和兼容性,以及它与基体材料之间的关系。

在测试耐磨带结合强度时,精确制作一个特定的环并覆盖涂层,然后进行破坏性测试,确保其与基体材料完全结合。

并且,进行冶金检查确保它与基体材料完全结合。

这也可以作为一个兼容性测试,在已磨损层和重焊加硬层之间进行。

该灵活的应用设计(FAD)是所有OTW合金丝重要的特性,这意味着它能焊接在其同种材料或之前焊接的其它任何加硬合金上。

金相组织我们深知质量的重要性确保从焊丝生产直到涂层应用中的质量与可靠性采用自有的一流设备进行药芯焊丝生产OTW系列的高性能药芯焊丝均采用专门设计的生产设备在卡斯特林位于爱尔兰的现代化工厂内设计、开发和制造。

我们工厂共有6条焊丝生产线并继续。

投资购置采用激光控制尺寸和填充率的最新生产设备这些生产线建造在专用的厂房中并于2007年投入使用,共聘请了约100位生产和质量控制人员。

质量和一致性所有的质量数据都是通过电子的方式记录下来并送入基于计算机的新型质量保证系统,里面保存了所有制造、焊丝特性、化学特性和批次等信息。

该系统实际上已经超过了ISO9001和EN29001质量保证标准程序的要求,并且我们工厂按照这些标准进行生产已有15年了。

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