【11】Sleeplessness
研究生听说教程上答案
研究生听说教程上答案【篇一：研究生英语听说教程(1-6单元)答案】5 outrageous shopping bills are a familiar1. suffer that nightmare2. genders3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers inthe general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、p20 tree-lighting ceremony1. location: rockefeller centre, new york2. time: right before the christmas season3. height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. audience: people from all around the country5. number of the lights on the tree: 300006. size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter7.material of the star topper: crystal8. source of the tree: a home in connecticut二单元、p29post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5. tiredness6. stomachache7. trouble breathing8.anxiety9. nervousness10. space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once12. returning on a monday13. such blues are temporary14. don’t make important decisions15. a new period in life16. personal growth三单元、p34reporter: in vail, arizona, a new school1. in this case involves2. impact3单元、available4. resources5. what’s the point6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、p51beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art 1. devoted2. computer animator3. discipline4.heart-stopping5. explanation in english6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9. that’s within the rules of the opera.10. wins good reviews from both western andchinese audience members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. but the popularity of beijing opera is fading fast四单元、p53i hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1. that can’t be true 2.for certain3. that’s impossible4. might be5. it’s likely that6. quite possibly7.i know that for sure 8. no wonder五单元、p67thank you very, very much. well, i just have1. challenge2.beat3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability7. committed8. tolerate discrimination9. that is tearing down barriers, both inarchitecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilitieslive independent lives六单元、p82 damage from acid rain is… earth and sky.1. widespread2. falling on3. exactly4. to reliably measure5. assume6. pollutants7. electrical utility plants8. react with9. to get showered10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine with13.from fossil fuels14. dedicated to听对话listening to a conversation—单元、p3 1.a)she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction1.a she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.2.b internet addicts include both children and adults.3.b some may get into trouble over money issues.4.d internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、p20 1.a)tourism is a big and amazing business.1.b one can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.2.d to make a comparison so as to make his point clear.3.athey have some language problems and feel a bit afraid.三单元、p32 1.a)he thought it was a useful course.1.bhe thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.2.a a person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.3.dthe writer’s reading ability.4.dhow to put writing skills into practice.5.bhe will register for an essay-writing course.四单元、p49 1.a)he hoped he could write as well as his father.1.d he feared his handwriting would not impress his son.2.c children spend a lot of time on the computer.3.a to call on more people to focus on handwriting.4.b most people’s handwriting is worse than t heir parents.五单元、p65 1.a)finding a place to live in habitat for humanity.1.cgetting information about habitat for humanity.2.a it brought about a lot of changes in her life.3.b it’s a unique chance to perform a citizen s duty to help others.4.c to do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to live.5.a because wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.六单元、p81 1.a)getting closer to the animals in the zoo.1.bseeing a wild animal in the zoo.2.ctoday’s zoos a re good habitats for wild animals.3.dto prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—单元、p4 1.a)he feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.1.bhe feels the other boys are too competitive.2.dhe thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time.3.a hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.4.athe speaker simply wants to have a good time.二单元、无三单元、p34 1.a)she will be 100 years old on wednesday.1.dshe will celebrate her 95th birthday on wednesday.2.bshe is seeking a ba degree in religion.3.cshe completed some of her courses on the internet.4.bher son and others will hold a birthday party for her.5.anola ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、p431.a)because they were homeless children.1.c because they took part in a special hardship camp.2.bgrowing vegetables.3.amountains that are far away.4.dhardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5.a they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、p50 barbie 1.a)the old-fashioned design.1.dthe decreasing sales worldwide.2.atoys need to be magical and creative.3.bbecause burbie stands for an outdate image of women.4.abarbie dolls may disappear from the market.5.cthe barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields.五单元、p66mike teeley… interview1.a)he was well mannered when talking with the speaker.1.bhe was able to share the speaker’s feelings.2.dto tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3.cone act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need.六单元、p81 1.a)they are becoming extinct.1.cthey are the threats to species.2.dit can show the importance of protecting the animals.3.bdoing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animal.短对话 listening to short conversations一单元、p 12 1.a)he has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.1.bhe thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.2.cstephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.3.d roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4.bthe farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.5.dshe thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、 p27 1.a)husband and wife.1.ahusband and wife.2.da vacation is even more exhausting.3.dthe woman is packing for her bus tour.4.bthe bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.5.a3 hours or so.三单元、p41 1.a)he is taking an extance examination.1.d he is at a job interview.2.a he suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.3.b to receive assistance from the teacher.4.d he wants to keep learning all his life.5.c the man’s idea is not feasible at all.四单元、p58 1.a) the woman is unhappy about……1.a the woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on tv.2.c he is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.3.d it is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.4.athe man is a brazilian.5.ahe wants to make his body stronger.五单元、p74 1.a)she didn’t go to the party yesterday.1.a she didn’t go to the party yesterday.2.c the engine started as soon as they got on the plane.3.c jason can take the test on another day.4.c cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.5.d he was criticized by the woman’ s mother all the way.六单元、p871.a)how to turn off taps properly.1.d how to protect water and trees in nature.2.c it is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.3.b louisiana tornado killed 50 people4.c he feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.5.d the two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem.长对话一单元、p13 1.a）mark is a porker addict.1.d mark is addicted to online games.2.c ron is not a serious gaming addict.3.c gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games.4.a ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.5.a some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、p28 1.a) there are a lot of restrictions on tourists.1.bthere is a large variety of animals there.【篇二：研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版】练习答案unit onepart i listening practicesection a listening for gisttask 1 1. air hostess 4. shop assistant 7. disc jockey 10. taxi driver task 2 1. airways, flight3. open up wide, fining chipped 5. building, designed 7. record, radio 9. menu, chef2. teacher 5. tourist guide 8. traffic warden3. dentist 6. salesman 9.waiter2. homework 4. larger size, fit, stock 6. buys, products 8. yellow line, no-parking 10. road, parksection b plans for weekendtask 31.pat2.jill3. mary4.sam5.ted6.jane section c discussing plans for the weekendtask 41.b2.c3.b4.c5.a6.bsection d making arrangements task5 a.2b.4c.3 d.1task 6 1. bring: records2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks3. bring: white wine4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinksmeet: bus stop meet: at the river meet: at pat’s house meet: in front of his housepart Ⅲ listening comprehension test 1.d5.d2.c3.a4.b9.c6.c 10.c7.b8.aunit twopart i listening practicesection a guessing about the situation and speakertask 1 1. football match 4. quiz show 7. car showroom 10. tour (of london)task 21.football commentator 3.vicar /priest /minister 5.announcer 7.car salesman 9.head master/principal2. law court 5. airport 8. driving lesson3. church 6. weather forecast 9. school2. judge/magistrate4.t.v presenter6.forecaster 8.dirving instructor 10. tour guide-section b looking for a flattask 31. about a flat.3. they are friends or classmates. 2. joe is going to rent a flat.4. she is a landladytask 41. 34 new street in kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom washing machine4. mrs. green5. 4 o’clock this afternoon section c task 51. landlord and tenant.2. the man is talking about the house rules.3. she has agreed. task 61. don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. close the window when you go out.5. don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers. section d apartments for rent task 7,thomas streetuniversity avenuetaft roadtask 8 1. metcalf street 2. thomas streetmetcalf street3. university avenue4. taft roadpart iii listening comprehension test1.c2.b 6.c 10.d3.c 7.b4.b 8.c5.b 9.bunit threepart i listening practicesection a listening for specific informationtask 11. weight; l3pounds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code- 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 pesos(exchange rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 ftask 28. waterloo; 18151. on a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. rusty ,expensive.3. yes4. he’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. probably in a bank.6. for a holiday7.because dave and jane are there. 8. quiz.section b describing different peopletask 31. sex: female2. sex: maleage: about 35 age: an older man about seventyheight: about average height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two hair: long blackhair: grey ,large mustache others: glasses, yellow flower3. sex: femaleothers: white flower in jacket 4. sex: maleage: quite young, about thirty height: really tall hair: blondothers: carrying red flowers age: about forty-five height: very tall hair: very long, darkothers: no flower; wearing a t-shirt saying “bruce springs is the boss”.section c taking a phototask4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool , dial, background, flash section d express company task 61. prepaid express bag servicemajor cities $10 buy a bag in advance. call for a quick pick up.2. same day service3. express road servicewithin the city$8 any town depends ondistance and weightthey will go to you. for larger packagesfor further details call: tel: 33445656ask:for the sales departmentpart iii listening comprehension test1. b2.d 5.b 6.a 9.c 10.c3.b4.b 7.b 8.dunit fourpart i listening practicesection a listening for gisttask 11. garden2. vending-machine3. microwave oven4. computer/word-processor/video game5. clothes6. hifi /music system7. art8. concert9. tennis 10. holidaystask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms8. singer, guitars, drum, records9. player, backhand, score 10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingsection b telephoning about jobs task 3 diane—waitress tracy——typist gred—car salesman joe—businessmantask 3 a.4 b3 c.1 d.2task 41. part-time, saturday and sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, tuesday through sunday, from 5 to about 12. pay is $3.35 an hour. 3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnightsection c a same job or a new job task 51. liza new job2. tom same job 4. kay new job5. janice new job3. brian new job【篇三：引进版研究生英语听说教程答案1-8(完整版)】>part one 1. false 2. false 3. false 4. false 5. false 6. false 7. falsepart two1. using what you already know (possible answers)programlevelplacement appointment application register test teachercounselor school forms gpa esl class catalogexercise 1 answers will varyexercise 2 possible answers: studying for a test; discussing homework, borrowing/comparing notes, etc.2. scanning for the main idea practice:main idea: the cafeteria is closed and the student is very hungry and needs to eat before class begins.key words: food machine, closed, pass out, stand, get something warm, canteen, stomach growl3. scanning for the important points1. a.2. a.3. b.4. inferencing (making intelligent guesses)1. true2. false3. true4. false5. true5. scanning for specific pieces of information6. using context clues1. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. b7. using structure and intonation clues using structure clues exercise 11. a 4. b2. b 5. b3. aexercise 21. a 4. a2. b 5. b3. bexercise 31. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. a 6. busing intonation clues1. sad2. angry3. happy4. confused5. sarcasticchpater 2part oneexercise 11. 5; richmond-daly city/colma, fremont-daly city, fremont-richmond, pittsburgh/baypoint-colma, dublin/pleasanton-daly city2. no. the fremont-richmond train does not go to san francisco.3. 3. 84. 2; richmond-daly city/colma, fremont-richmond5. 6. 7. 8. 9.3; dublin/pleasanton-daly city, fremont-daly city, fremont-richmond 1; pittsburgh/ bay point-colma a white line with black dots; 22no. transfer oakland city center/12th street to a fremont-richmond train.no. take fremont-richmond train to oakland city center and transfer to a pittsburgh/bay point-colma train.10. oakland city center-12th street, 19th street oakland, macarthur.part twoexercise 1b. getting directionsexercise 21. in a bart station2. it depends on where you go.3. to berkeley to visit denise?s sister.4. she looks at the bart map.5. yes. they can?t go directly from san francisco to berkeley after 8:04.6. she is happy to help them, but does not want further involvement. she is not interestedin meeting their nephew.7. the woman was happy to give the couple directions, but she didn?t want to get involvedin their lives.exercise 3general informationtrip scheduleexercise 41. a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. apart threeexercise 11. $2.10 2. $4.003. 19 minutes4. 25 minutes5. $3.00 (king stadium to kansas street); 74 minutes (king stadium to lincoln way). no.the king stadium to lincoln way trip is a shorter distance than the king stadium to kansas street trip. the higher fare for the shorter trip reflect the need to transfer, pay a toll, etc.exercise 21. grand central terminal2. schedule 23. schedule 14. answer depends on current time.5. spuyten duyvil, marble hill, university heights, morris heights, 125th st., gct6. 7:537. between 1:20 a.m. and 6:20 a. m. 8. rush hourexercise 3 a1: $2.15 b1: answer depends on current time a2: $2.05 b2: 8 (including the last stop, gct) a3: 37 minutes b3: 12:07 a4: 28 minutes b4: 3 a5: $3.70 b5: 12:52exercise 3c1. 27 minutes2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.$1.65$1.80; 29 minutes $5.3062 minutes 12:40 p. m. 4:41 p. m. 6:52 a. m. 933 minutesthe 7:22 a. m. and 7:52 a. m. trains answer depends on current time.part fourexercise 11. yes/no2. yes/no3. information4. yes/no5. information6. yes/no7. information8. information9. information 10. yes/noexercise 21. b2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. b8. a9. b 10. bexercise 3 example: when does the next bus arrive?1. what time did the plane arrive?2. how often do you take the bus?3. did someone meet them at the airport?4. why didn?t she tell us she would be late?5. who will pay for the extra ticket?6. were you at the bus station yesterday?。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市师大附中2024级高一上学期10月阶段性考试英语试卷答案
哈师大附中2024级高一上10月月考英语试题答案【听力理解】1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBABC【阅读理解】21—23 CAB24—27 CABD28—31 ACDB32—35 DCDB 36—40 GEAFD【完形填空】41—45 DBACD 46—50 BADDC 51—55 BCCBA【单句语填】56. jogging 57. subscription58. ignorant59. applied 60. athletic 61. on62. reference63. have been memorized64. what 65. invisible【语法填空】66．dishes 67．dates 68．To make 69．specifically 70．As 71．talented 72. for 73. the 74. be found 75．that【书面表达1】Dear editor,I am writing to express my concern about a problem that many students, including myself, face before major exams. The issue is exam anxiety, which manifests in various ways such as sleeplessness, loss of appetite, and constant worry.Some students experience headaches or stomachaches, while others bee irritable and easily distracted. These symptoms not only affect our academic performance but also our overall wellbeing.To address this issue, I suggest that the school could organize workshops on stress management and time management skills. Additionally, providing access to a school counselor for oneonone sessions could be beneficial. Teachers could also incorporate relaxation exercises into their lessons to help us stay calm.I hope my letter will prompt some positive changes to help us all cope better with exam stress.Yours,Li Ming 【书面表达2】My condition was serious and I needed an immediate operation. Sharon didn't just go into the hospital with me. She helped me fill out the intake paperwork, paid the fee and even took me to the bathroom. She also tried to contact my family, but they were outside of the city and couldn't go back in time. Still Sharon chose to stay with me. I tried to persuade her to leave, to get to work. And each time, She refused. Once it was time for me to be seen by doctors,Sharon left.Six months later. Ifully recovered and managed to get her address. I decided to thank her in her presence. As I got to her house, I gently knocked the door. It was Sharon who came out and opened thedoor. I could see surprise in her eyes. “Sharon, it's me, Lauren. I've e to thank you for saving my life!” She hugged me and said.“I wish I could have done more for you.” Such simple words really carried me away. It is this total stranger who shows me the faith in humanity.【听力原文】1. W: Pete, it’s stopped raining. Shall we go out for a bike ride?M: I’m watching TV now. Anyway, it’s still cloudy.I think it’s going to rain again.W: Oh all right. Shall we go tomorrow if it’s sunny?M: Yes, OK.2. W: Lunch time! e in and wash your hands.M: I’ll e in five minutes. I have one small area to clean and I’ll finish tidying up this yard.3. W: Mark, does your brother still work at the expensive hotel?M: He’s still there but he’s not a cleaner any more. He is a waiter at the moment, and he hopes to bea cook one day, because he really loves it.4. M: Are you going to Tom’s party on Saturday?W: What time does it start? I’ve got a football match at 3:30 that day.M: 7 o’clock.But I’m going at 7:30 because I don’t want to be early.5. W: Excuse me. My son needs a bathroom. Is there one around here?M: Well, there’s a store on Main Street. You may find a public restroom there. I t’s just between a park and a gas station.6. W: How’s your school project going, Tim? I haven’t finished it yet. I am so upset.M: The one about the sky in the evening? OK, I guess. (7) I took some good photos of the moon last week, but then yesterday i t was really cloudy. So I couldn’t see anything—not even any stars. W: That was a pity.M: Yeah, (7) but at least I’ve got some pictures to show my teacher.7. W: How was your holiday?M: Great. I joined an outdoor touring party and spent my holiday in a vacation village. We did something different each day.W: Wow! When did you arrive?M: On Friday afternoon. (8) We started with a game of football, to get to know the other people. W: And what did you do on Saturday?M: There was a beautiful pool and we had races and played volleyball in the water.W: Did you go out into the country?M: Yes. (9) We did go out into the country on Sunday,to a basketball club for some lessons. I loved it. And I also went running along the country road every day to keep fit.W: I’m sure that was really interesting.8. M: Excuse me, madam. Does Richard live here?W: Yes, he is my husband.M: Sorry to trouble you. I’m Alexander Pappas. Your husband, Richard, (10) left his wallet in my taxi yesterday. I happened to pick it up when I cleaned my car this morning. (11) I just e here to give it back to him.W: Oh, he was really too careless. He’s not at home at this moment. You can give it to me. Thank you very much for your help.M: It’s my pleasure.W: But I’m still wondering how you found us here.M: Luckily,(12) the wallet contains Richard’s card. And I just followed the address. Here it is. W: I’m really grateful… The wallet is very important to him, you know. It would bring about lots of tro ubles if you hadn’t found the wallet. You are so kindhearted.9. W: Hi Tom. I haven’t seen Pam for a few days.M: Haven’t you heard? She had an accident yesterday.W: (13) Not on her horse?M: (13) She doesn’t ride it now. Boating is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club.W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she wasn’t badly hurt.M: Her arms are OK and she’s cut her legs a bit. (14) But she can’t walk because she’s brokensomething in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital until tomorrow.W: Will she go home when she leaves hospital?M: (16) Mum and Dad are not at home, and my flats’ too small so she’ll stay at our aunt’s house.W: (15) Can I visit her at any time today?M: After two o’clock. The hospital doesn’t let visitors in until after lunch.W:(15) I’ll go this afternoon. Shall I take her some chocolate?M: She doesn’t feel like eating much.W: I’ll get her some magazines then. The latest sports magazine has been out.M: That’d be great!10. W: I’m Lee Minwoo from South Korea. (17) When I was little I was very interested in English. Ilearned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker.He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class—it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent course book. I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and (18) it was very modern.Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also,(20) I’m quite good at learning languages. (19) It was really enjoyable to have classes. I lovedthe sound of the words. I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed inAmerica for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.。
自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案
自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案20222022年自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with lowself-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. Whenevery grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ highself-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.11. Organic farming ______.A. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farming ______.A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming is ______.A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task1 A.Honeymilkfordigestion16.Paragraph(1) B.Honeymilkforayouthfulglow17.Paragraph(2) C.Honeymilkforstrongerbones18.Paragraph(3) D.Honeymilkforenergy19.Paragraph(4) E.Honeymilkforasoundsleep20.Paragraph(5) F.HoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask 221. Milk is rich in _______.22. Milk and honey help _______.23. Honey helps the absorption ______.24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.A.proteinsandcalciumB.fatandsugarC.coughandcoldD.yourbodylookandfeelyoungE.drinkmilkandhoneyF.ofcalcium四、填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)Insomnia (失眠)I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy.I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.A.Theworldseemedsoquiet.B.Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.C.Aftermytea,Igotbackintobed.D.Ididn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.E.Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.F.Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning.五、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!A.forever E.discouraged I.poorB.away F.flash J.enoughC.happiness G.receive K.buyingD.satisfied H.tired L.ask六、完形补文 (第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.七、写作(30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
sleeplessness 翻译
sleeplessness 翻译基本解释●sleeplessness：失眠●/ˈsliːpləsnəs/●n. 失眠具体用法●n.:o失眠o同义词: insomnia, wakefulness, restlessness, alertness, vigilance o反义词: sleep, rest, slumber, repose, napo例句：●Sleeplessness can have a significant impact on a person'smental health, leading to anxiety and depression if notaddressed properly. (失眠会对一个人的心理健康产生重大影响，如果不妥善处理，可能导致焦虑和抑郁。
)●Many people suffer from sleeplessness due to excessive useof electronic devices before bedtime, which disrupts theirnatural sleep cycle. (许多人由于在睡前过度使用电子设备而遭受失眠，这扰乱了他们的自然睡眠周期。
)●The sleeplessness that plagued him for weeks finally subsidedafter he started practicing relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular sleep schedule. (困扰他数周的失眠终于在他开始练习放松技巧并保持规律的睡眠时间表后消退了。
)●Her sleeplessness was exacerbated by the noisy environmentin her apartment, making it difficult for her to fall asleep at night. (她的失眠因公寓内嘈杂的环境而加剧，使她晚上难以入睡。
新疆农业大学附属中学高一英语下学期期中试题
新农大附中2015—2016学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（卷面分值：120分；考试时间：100分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
1. (6) When will the man’s son go to the concert?A. On March 19thB. On March 20thC. On March 21st2. (7) How much will the man’s son pay for a ticket?A. $15B. $25C. $35请听第2段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. (8) What is the man’s main problem?A. Headaches.B. Sleeplessness.C. Pressure of work.4. (9) On which day did the man begin to take the medicine?A. MondayB. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.请听第3段材料，回答第5-7题5. (10) What color does the woman like?A. GreenB. BlueC. Yellow6. (11) Where is the woman’s uncle now?A. In Los AngelesB. In New YorkC. In Chicago.7. (12) What will the woman do?A. Ask her uncle for help.B. Go to buy the paintC. Help paint the rooms.请听第4段材料，回答第8-10题8. (13) How does the man usually go to school?A. By bikeB. By carC. On foot9. (14) What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Do some readingB. Do the cleaningC. Do the gardening.10. (15) What does the man often eat for lunch?A. BiscuitsB. SpaghettiC. Potato chips.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “Y ou know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!11.What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A．H e told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.B．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.C．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.D．He agreed with her “enemy”.12. The writer felt ______ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. sadB. angryC. disappointed.D. surprised13. Which of the following can we know from the passage?A．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.B．The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.C．The writer is grateful to her father.D．The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.BThe traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome t he traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on new ye ar's eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.14. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in .A. 1890B. 1980C. 2000D. 200215. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to .A. say hello to the new yearB. refuse a good chanceC. tell others they are aloneD. share different cultures16. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .A. fireworksB. lion dancesC. bridgesD. dragon boat races17. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but athome because .A. they were born in SingaporeB. they moved there from other placesC. the restaurant is far awayD. they want to keep ChinesetraditionCWhen you hear that Jamaica is a great destination for family summer vacations, you may be wondering why. You will know as soon as you arrive on the island. There are many family activities on the island of Jamaica. The beauty of the Jamaica issomething that your children will remember forever and it may also be something they will never have the opportunity to experience again.Once you have decided to plan a family vacation to Jamaica, you will need to start making your travel plan. Before you start doing so, it is important to be familiar with all-inclusive (全包括的) family vacations. They are popular among travelers. When first seeing all-inclusive family vacation packages, the cost may seem high at first glance. But it is important to take a closer look. All- inclusive vacation include a large number of travel arrangement. Your airline reservation, overnight houses, food, drink, snacks, and entertainment may be included. What’s more, it will reduce your expenses on the island.There are amusements designed for adults, as well as those for families. If you are traveling with small children, typically under the age of 12 or 15, your staying choices may be limited. Book-ing your all-inclusive family vacation will not only make your vacation easier to manage, but it should increase the happiness of your children. And, all parents know that happy children are very important when on a family vacation. By choosing to stay at an all-inclusive vacation, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy yourself. The children coul d visit children’s center while you enjoy a little bit of time to yourself. Playgrounds along the beach, kid-sized swimming pools, and fun game rooms are just a few of the many facilities you and your family will gain access to with most all-inclusive family vocative.In all, there are a number of reasons why your next Jamaica family vacation should be booked as an all-inclusive vacation. To start making your travel plans, visit .18. What might be the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To seek help for Jamaica.B. To show the beauty of Jamaica.C. To advise travelers to visit JamaicaD. To give some tips ontraveling to Jamaica.19. All-in clusive family vacation packages ____________.A. are cheaper and easy to book.B. are designed mainly for the old.C. will raise your coats on the island.D. are expensive butworthwhile.20. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”A. the amusementsB. the arrangementsC. the expensesD. the adults第二节（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(11)
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（11）lesson11谈睡眠Lesson Eleven On Getting off to Sleep人真是充满矛盾啊！毫无疑问，幽默是惟一帮助我们摆脱矛盾的办法，要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
What a bundle of contradictions is a man！Surety，humour is the saving grace of us，for without it we should die of vexation.在我看来，没有什么比睡眠更能说明事物间的矛盾。
With me，nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.比如，我打算写一篇文章，面前放好了笔、墨和几张白纸，准保没写几个字我就会困得要命，无论当时是几点都会那样。
If，for example，my intention is to write an essay，and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper，you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep，no matter what time of the day it is.我瞪着那似乎在谴责我的白纸，直到眼前一片模糊，声音也难以辨清，只有靠意志力才能勉强坚持。
I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused，and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all.即使这时，我也会迷迷糊糊地像在做梦一样继续坚持工作。
Unit-4-The-Lady-on-Pemberton-Street
Unit 4 The Lady on Pemberton Street Review of Vocabulary for Unit 31. 转化2. 堆起来3. 影响4. 隔绝5. 随意的；偶然的6. 拆毁7. 时尚8. 处理掉9. 垃圾10. 可行性11. 一贯地12. 控制；抑制1. divert sidetrack2. stack to pile3. impact to influence4. insulate to prevent or reduce the transmission of electricity, heat, or sound to or from (a body, device, or region) by surrounding with a non-conducting material; protect5.casual happening by accident or chance6. demolition destruction7. fad fashion; craze8. discard to get rid of as useless or undesirable9. garbage worthless, useless, or unwanted matter; rubbish discarded or waste matter10. viability practicability (of living things) capable of normalgrowth and development11. consistently regularly; systematically12. hold down to restrain or controlSome related questions1. How is it alike to Unit 3 in theme?2. What is Mable like?a. she is at least in her 65, bright eyes between fierce and merry, thin but not frailb. she is a warm-hearted woman though sometimes tough with litter- throwers.c. Mable kept on sweeping the street regardless of the dreadful weather.About the storyProtecting the environment seems a big and sometimes abstract problem, but it does concern us all. With the disappearing of ozone layer above two poles, the frequent occurrence of acid rain and the sandstorm, environmental problems kept the attention of the scientists as well as the common people.The main idea of the textMable is definitely one of those people who consciously protect the environment. Her decades' practice of cleaning the block has inspired many people around her to pay more attention to the environment issues and be a conscious cleaner. Have you ever noticed any examples of environmental heroes around you?Text StructureRead the text thoroughly and comprehend the discourse by dividing it into several parts:Meet—the clean sweep —the alley gate —the block cleaning —the “debt”Words and Phrases:Unit 4K ey Words1. dilapidated: collapsing2. reedy: shrill, loud and unpleasant to hear3. luscious: delicious, attractive4. genuinely: really, truly, authentically5. commence: start6. admonish: advise, persuade7. incongruous: inharmonious8. infectious: contagious9. festive: joyful10. skeletal: skinny, bony11. combativeness: aggressiveness12. insomnia: sleeplessness13. vacant: empty14. a rap at the door: a knock at the door16. a sheaf of advertising circularsThe Lady on Pemberton Street潘伯敦街上的女士by Albert DiBartolomeo艾伯特▪迪巴特罗门Shortly after the author and his wife move to a house on a little street called Pemberton, they get acquainted with a special neighbor － Mable Howard, who has battled all her life against litter, decay and disorder to make life more enchanting in the neighborhood. Here is the moving story of Mable Howard, the beloved block captain.作者与妻子搬到一条叫作潘伯顿的小街上居住后不久,就结识了一位特殊的邻居 -- 梅布尔▪霍华德。
英语泛读词汇
UNIT6
1. wallowed=indulged himself放任
2. combat=fight斗争
3. scoured擦洗，摩擦=searched
4. hinged依…而定=depended
5. appreciate=understand
11. promptly迅速地，立即地=without delay
12. crucial重要的，决定性的=very important
13. converted to转换至=changed to
14. fallouts原子尘=radioactive dust放射性粉尘
15. disposing of处理，解决，除掉=getting rid of 摆脱，除去
13. homophone同音异形异义字=word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
14. sprinkled撒，散置=scattered分散的，散乱的
UNIT 8
1. consequences=results
5. welled up涌出=rose like water
6. veteran ['vet?r?n]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的=experienced
7. wilted [wiltid]:枯萎的=less than fresh
8. limelight ['laimlait]vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心=full daylight
自考高级英语历年考试真题段落填空汇总.docx
2010年10月Today's heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their ] . “And I 2 tomyself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies." The 4 "culture hero" who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7me. Why? Because “we all know" there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 1() •There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 ・ This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 when the work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 • It was to me less of a 18 : it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts・ I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 •Well, it's a good life and a good 21 . all said and 22 . if you don^t 23 . and if you know that the big wide world hasn't 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won't be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a 25 on his face, he began to wind in the reel.A. handicapB. elementC. weakenD. meansE. heardF. questionG. freshmanH. homeI. strikesJ. doneK. source L. different M. conceived N. particular O. grinR skill Q・ 1 aughed R・ prejudice S. monument T. singsU・ rewards V. departure W. intended X. world Y. bizarre2010年1月Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a ] difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor's 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his 6 •The womerTs magazines are about one third 7 to clothes, one third to mild comment 8 sex, and the 9 third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main 10 ・"Institutes^ exist to experiment and tell housewives how to cook attractive meals and how to turn leftovers into 11 of art. The food thus pictured looks 12 famous paintings of still life.The only trouble is it's tasteless.One of the greatest and most 13 criticisms of television has been that in 14 to the largest audience possible, it neglects minority audiences cind minority tastes. This is still 15 true. But there is, perhaps, one program a day and many, of course, on Sunday which an intelligent man or woman can enjoy and 16 interest from. In my trips east or west or north or south, 1 pick up the 17 paper to find this enjoyment or interest 一 18 vain.American individualism, on the 19 of it an admirable philosophy, wishes to manifest itself in independence of the community. You don't share things in 20 ; you have your own things. A family's strength is signalized by its possessions. Herein lies a 21 For the desire for possessions must eventually mean dependence on possessions. Freedom is slavery. Once let the 22 instinct burgeon, and there are ruggedly individual forces 23 too ready to make it come to full and monstrous 24 ・ New appetites are invented; what to the European are bizarre luxuries become, to the American, plain necessities. A. acquisitive B. appealing C. argument D. banE ・ blossom F. common G. courses H ・ dedicated I ・ derive J- duties K. face L. firm M. formulated N. in O ・ justified P ・ largely Q. like R. local S. onT. only U. otherV. outW • paradoxX ・ works2009年10月So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my] also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had 2 down almost everywhere: In this country 3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too 4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today ・But today she passed the bakeFs by, climbed the 7 , went into the little dark room —her room like a cupboard —and sat down on the red eiderdown ・ She sat 8 for a long time. The box _9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed ・ She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave ・ Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 、 the prime American values underscore the 17 • Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving 一mostly 24 from American education at all levels.A. absentB. noc.lid D. stairsI know that American technical genius, and 20 to too summary a condemnation of the19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the21_system, but there is more to education 22E. generationF. nearlyG. pastH. mostI. both J. there K. without L. activistsM. against N. it 0. ghetto P. lieQ. exception R. on S. likely T. brokenu. that V. than w. notion X. educational 2009年1月Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a ] of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in 2 with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is 3 namely that it makes holidays much more delicious 4 they come・ Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to 5 his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time 6 an idle man could possibly find・Discussing the question, some time 7 , with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing _8for sleeplessness, which was to imagine 9 performing some trivial 10 over and over again, until, her mind becoming disgusted with the monotony of life, 11 drew the curtain. Her favourite device was to imagine a picture not 12 quite plumb upon the wall, and then to proceed to straighten it.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a 13 rather than a function・ They have held their 14 so long that change has become 15 ・ I do not know, in fact, of any 16 that has changed as little in the last twenty years as the 17 press. And this resistance to change is the end of 18 一which、in turn, marks the end of usefulness.The key is to segment the market 19 ・This enables the company to pitch 20 customers with specialized 21 that no other company can begin to 22 • Example: One customer segment is the 23 profession. Cable & Wireless is developing features and functions that 24_ tremendous appeal to lawyers・A. servicesB. inadmissible c. associated D. preventiveE. remedyF. hanging G habit H. specificI. franchise J. provide K. have L. growthM. medium N. when O. comparison P. actionQ. vertically R. daily S. legal T. sleepu. herself V. impair w. ago X. than2008年10月Women have an average life [ of seven years longer than men and tend to marry men older than themselves; so two-thirds (six million) of all older women are widows. 2 widowed they do not havethe same social prerogatives as older men to 3 and marry those who are younger. 4 , they are likely to end up alone—an ironic 5 of events when one remembers that most of them were raised from childhood to consider 6 the only acceptable state・ The sheriff follows the county attorney 7 the other room. Then Mrs. Hale rises, hands 8 — together, 9 intensely at Mrs. Peters, whose eyes make a slow turn, finally 10 Mrs. Hale's. A moment Mrs. Hale holds her, then her own eyes 11 the way to where the box is concealed・ 12_ Mrs. Peters throws back quilt pieces and tries to put the box in the bag she is wearing・ A company that delivers value 13 customer intimacy builds 14 with customers like those between good neighbors. Customer-intimate companies don't deliver what the market wants15what a specific customer wants. The customer-intimate company 16 a business of knowing the people it sells to and the products and services they need・It continually 17 its products and services and does so at 18 prices.Childhoods 19 never asks to be proved (all conclusions are absolute)・ I didn^t question why Mrs. Flowers had 20 me out for attention, nor did it 21 me that Momma might have asked her to give me a little talking to. All I 22 was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her 23 book・It was 24 to prove that she liked me.A. via B・ reasonable C. enough D. cared aboutE. logicF. occur toG. tailorsH. bondsI. but J. makes K. singled L. intoM・ expectancy N. turn O. date P tightQ. meeting R. As a result S. When T. pointU. Suddenly V. favorite W. marriage X・ looking2008年1月As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.” She said that I must always be ] of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to5 carefully to what country people6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse.When they are doing _9_, they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10 in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well for them. Todays elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-relianee and independence・ Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they wouldleave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the24 did not throw down its rain.A. peopleB. fearC. hisD. workedE. boss F educated G. intolerant H. bringsI. believe J. in K. but L. weatherM. are N. point O. listen P pressureQ. out R. who S. you T. turn outU. from V. called W. poorly X. college2007年10月She ] to me because she was like people I had never met 2 • Like women in English novels who 3 the moors (whatever they were) with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful 4 . Like the women who sat in front of roaring 5 , drinking tea incessantly from silver trays full of scones and crumpets・ Women who walked over the H heath H and read morocco-bound books and had two last names 6 by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro Just by being herself.Homes and restaurants do what they can with this 7 ---------- which my mother-in-law would8 on the spot. I have long thought that the 9 blindfold test for cigarettes should be applied to city 10 . For I am sure that if you 11 them blindfolded, you couldnl tell the beans from the 12 , the turnips from the squash. Chavel was filled with a huge and 13 joy. It seemed to himthat already he was 14 ----------- twenty nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The15 had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and 16 carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe・ Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was 17 : one couldnl mock the condemned one by any 18 of relief.Red Indians, while they were still 19 by white men, would smoke their pipes, not calmly as wedo, but 20 , inhaling so deeply that they sank into a21 • And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them 22 toattack a neighboring tribe, which would give them all the 23 that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse 24 or aGeneral Election.A. tabooB. faintC. shamefulD. orgiastically E・ savedF. raceG.. upH. peasI. signJ. famedK. fireplaces L. indicated M. stuff N. personally O.chancesP. enjoyment Q. distance R・ vegetables S. discard T. dividedU. unaffected V. pureed W. walked X. appealed2007年1月What a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surely, humor is the ] grace of us, for without it we should die 2 vexation. With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things _3 than the matter of sleep. If, for example, my 4 is to write an essay, and I have before me ink and pens and several 5 of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I 6 an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and 7 found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y. Mcdeere, at least not on paper. He had the 8 , the ambition, the good looks・ And he was 9 ； with his background, he had to be. He was married, and _10was mandatory・ The firm also 11 heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. Drug testing was in the contract. He had a degree in accounting and wanted to be a tax 1 awyer, which was of course a 12 with a tax firm.Imitations also came into the cheese 13 There are American 14 of most of the celebrated European cheeses, mass-produced and 15 by far than the imports. They would16European food-lovers to gag and 17 -------------- but generally, the imitations are all that's18 in the supermarkets. People buy them and eat them.I suspected at the time and now 19 that the riots were perhaps the most significant massive20 taken by Northern Negroes・ It was a watershed in the ghetto's reach of the Negro movement in America seemed 22 the province of small civil rights 23_• Now Watts, and places like Watts, were redefining the 24 of black men in their city's life.A. realizeB. historyC. roleD. action E」eadershipF. withinG. savingH. feelI. ofJ. intentionK. sheets L・ better M. guffaw N・business 0.causeP. available Q> cheaper R. duplications S. again T. requirementU. that V. hungry W・ brains X. frowned2006年10月Actually , I enjoy my work when the 1 are large and urgent and somewhat 2 and will come to the attention of many people . I get scared , and am unable to sleep at night, but I usually 3_ at my best under this stimulating kind of pressur and enjoy my job the most . I handle all these important 4 myself, and I rejoice with 5 pride and vanity in the compliments I receive when I do them well ・ But 6 such peaks of challenge and elation there is monotony and despair.Our anger goes beyond the simple policy matters • It goes7 the fact that all the things we were told about Vietnam we found 8 when we got there . We found that 9 often American men were 10 in those rice paddies from 11 of support from our so-called allies ・ We saw at first hand the money 一y our taxes 一12 by a corrupt dictatorial regime ・The fact is that although network television still 13 too little time to the vital service of informing the 14 , it does a better job in that little time 15 the nation^ press as a whole • And when I speak of the nation's press as a whole , I am 16 speaking of the five or six splendidi newspaper — and the 17 great21 Before the riots, thenewspaper — which server the world as models of 18 public information ・Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal , but Arthur knew that they would _19 each other in peace , would not even 20 out greeting • No one bothered you : you were a hunter , a 21 ,your own boss , away from 22 all for a few hours on any day that the weather did not 23 down its rain ・Like the 24 in the army who said it was marvelous the things you thought about as you sat on the lavatory .A • tremendousB • assignments C. into D. dyingE・ squandered F・ frightening G ・ between H. notI. call J. corporal K. it L. untrueM. want N. too O. public P. responsibleQ. throw R- dreamer S • leave T. thanU. perform V. projects W. allots X. one2006年1月The strategy also has ancient ] ・ Ever since civilization began , certain 2 have tried torun away from it in hopes of finding a simpler , more 3 , and more peaceful life ・ They are willing to support thenselves and to 4 something to the general community , but they simply don't like the environment of 5 ; that is、the city , with all its ugliness and 6 •She 7 、conscientiously worrying 8 what amusements he might 9 be longing forwhich she had been too busy or 10 to imagine .He was very familiar 11 that anxious , 12 smile . Contrition sent him running after her .His subject matter will be 13 by the age he lives in 一at least this is 14 in tumultuous , revolutionary ages like our 15一but before he ever begins to write he will have 16 an emotional attitude 17 which he will never 18 escape .I am very good at these techniques of 19 , although I am not always able anymore to deceive myself ・ In fact, I am continuously 20 by people in the company who fall 21 to their own 22 . There are so many now who actually 23 that what we do is really 24 .A. astonished B・ careless C. from D. acquiredE. withF. determinedG. frownedH. apologeticI. secretly J. antecedents K. deception L. contributeM. believe N. victim O. important P. completelyQ ・ pastoral R・ propaganda S• over T. trueU. tension V. individual W. civilization X. own2005年10月•The fact is significant. To what is it 1 ? In part, I suppose, to a general increase in 2 • The rich have always 3 their personal appearance. The 4 of wealth 一such as it is 一now allows those of the 5 who are less _6_ than their fathers to do the same.•The 7 of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural 8of the life cycle, the old 9 their prescribed life spans and 10 way for the young・ Much that is _H in old agein fact derives from the reality of aging and the 12 of death.•News of Harlem rioting 13 the multi-national student 14 there. The typical European15 was unlike anything I had seen before・ They had no homes or businesses to worry aboutproecting. They want to know why Negroes did not riot more often. 16 the only Negro in the summer 17 I felt embarrassed for a time・ I was embarrassed because I did not have any 18.. •The investigation was not 19 so that veterans could 20 out their hearts or 21 their souls; it was 22 to prove that the policy of the U.S. in Indochina is tantamount 23 genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible 24 what is happening, but that everyone here in America is responsible.A. answersB. AsC. badly offD. communityE・ completing F. cultivated G. diffusion H. doneI. due J. for K・ imminence L. joltedM. making N. poor O・ process P. progressionQ・ prosperity R. purge S. unique T. responseU・ session V. spill W. staged X. to2005年1月1 .These aren't 丄questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lotabout what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking一in other words, about where you and your society are. “Music 2 its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of 3 .a place where ideas 4 and crash. He sees it as a place where American society ◎— to define and redefine its feelings and © ・2.She said that I must always be 7_ of ignoranee but understanding of _8_.That some people, unableto go to school, were more educated and even more 2 than college professors・ She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother _10_.That in those11 sayings was 12 the collective wisdom of generations.3.It is easier to print wire services dispatches than have a reporter on the 13 .It is easier to buy 14 columns than find—and train—local talent. It is easier to let the ads 15 the format than develop a foimat that 16 news above dogfood・ It is easier to write editorial copy that 17to emotion rather than 18 ,4.Product leaders have a 19 interest in protecting the entrepreneurial environment that they have created. To that 20 .they hire, recruit, and train employees in their own 21 .When it is time for Vistakon to hire new salespeople, for example, its managers do not look for people experienced in selling contact lenses: they look for people who will —22_ with J&J's culture・ That means their first question is more 一23一to be, “Could you work cooperatively in 24 ?”A. intolerantB. dictateC. appeals D・ vested E・ illiteracy F. expressesG. end H・ mold I.syndicated J. homely K. fit in L. elevates M. debating forum N. teams O. clash P. struggles Q・ intelligent R. likely S. witT. idle U. couched V. beat W. reason X. beliefs2004年10月•We parked the car, Elgie came over and ] himself in the back seat of the car. A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 • The patrol car 5 down the empty streetand I turned 6 toward Elgie・•She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 ・ Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 drinking tea 12 from silver trays. •Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually17 at my best under this stimulating kind of 18 and enjoy my job the most.•And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I’m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 . but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates to the humancondition in general.A. inchedB. performC. assignmentsD. personallyE・ appealed E however G. nature H. come toI. fireplaces J. intently K・ parked L. settledM. respectful N. loyal O. notice P. cautiouslyQ. pressure R. mess S・ flourishing T. sleepU. incessantly V. solution W・ urgent X. falling2003年10月•Rumors ] quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3to return・ Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 ・•Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country・•The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip.He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 • "Ah, Monsieur Voisin J he said with a 18 undecided smile, “May I join you?"•Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient's philosophical views embrace — 22 it is not clear whythe religious 23 of others should intrude 24 ______________________________________ his death.A. reasonableB. putC. biasD. choiceE・ nature F. yet G. mistaken H. livesI. thin J. encountered K. euthanasia L. foolM. spread N. objections O. pages P・ extentQ. elderly R.suspect S・ cleared T. narrowedU. put on V. on W. supposed X・ appointed2002年10月•Consider the ] assumptions that television tends to 2 : that complexity must be 3_, that visual stimulation is a 4 for thought, that verbal 5 is an anachronism. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, 6 in grammaticallyprecise ways.•She moved from that chair to this one J7_ here, and just sat there with her hands 8 together and looking dowrt I got a 9 that I ought to 10 some conversation, so I said I had come in to see if John wanted to 11 in a telephone, and 12 that she started to laugh.•At that I 13 my teeth in disgust. 14 only they wouldn f t use the word 'hurt' Imight be able to get 15 ・ But I did not 16 myself to be hurried or 17but speaking quietly and slowly I 18 the child again.•Downtown, she parked her car in a 19 • Everything was getting ready for this 20 •She did not carry the flowers in her car but she carried them in her 21 . Now she was going to 22 out whether it was death or 23 ・ Either she could 24 ・A. heldB. substituteC. ifD. putE. atF. tolerateG. overH. arrangedI. momentJ. makeK. allow L・ disturbed M・ casual N. somewhere O. feelingP. approached Q- precision R. life S. avoided T. heartU. find V. garage W. ground X. cultivate。
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.二、词汇突破：1. be able to 能够；2. respect 尊敬，敬重；3. people who have been there 先行者；4. deal with 打交道，处理；5. neighbor 邻居；6. keep going 继续下去；7. give up 放弃；三、拆分句子:Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.本句话拆分后：1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;5. when it is easier to give up;四、参考译文：我们都需要英雄。
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SleeplessnessInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint1 of women as they enter into menopause. Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats, their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once2 the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns. If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.3 How do you know?4If you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider5. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list6 of insomnia for them；there are new medicines that may help. Other common causes are shift working, and pain.In up to7 30% of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified. Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills. It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose8 and for the shortest possible time.Sleep hygiene9 is directed at changing bad sleep habits. The recommendations are：一Go to bed only when sleepy. 一Do not wait up to a specified time. 一Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening, etc.词汇：insomnia /in'sDmnio/ n.失目民，失眠症qualified /'kwDlifaid/ adj.有资格的，胜任的，具备必要条件的syndrome /'sindrsum/ n.综合病症，综合症状identify /(a)i'dentifai/ vt. i只别，鉴定dose /cbus/ n.(药物等的）（一次）剂量，一剂，一服hygiene/ihaid3i:n/n.卫生，卫生学，保健学recommendation / jreksmeri'deijon/ n.劝告，建议；推荐specify /'spesifai/ vt.具体指定，明确说明caffeine /'kaefizn/ n.咖啡因，咖啡碱complaint /ksm'pleint/ n.疾病；抱怨，诉苦menopause /'men^ C u) poxz/ n.绝经，绝经期，更年期refreshing /n'fre/ir)/ adj.提神的，凉爽的，清凉的chronic /'kronik/ adj.(疾病）慢‘性的depression /di'prejon/ n.抑郁，沮丧，消沉disorder /dis'o:d9(r) / n.(身、心机能的)紊舌L,不适,病注释：^1. complaint:此处意为“疾病”。
2. once:—旦（引导时间状语从句）3. If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.如果正常的睡眠规律不能恢复，则可能成为或已经成为慢性失眠了。
If k doesn't中的k指上一句提到的normal sleep pattern。
4. How do you know?是How do you know if it may be or have become chronic insomnia?的省略。
5. a qualified health care provider：—个合格的保健工作者，这里泛指医生或健康咨询专家等。
6. second on the list:在名单上列第二，即从重要性来看位于第二。
7. up to:接近8. in the lowest dose:用最小剂量9. sleep hygiene:睡眠的卫生，指与睡眠有关的一系列健康习惯。
练习：1. The word "insomnia" in the first paragraph meansA having trouble falling or staying asleep.B feeling that one's sleep is adequate for him.C having no sweats at night.D having a normal sleep pattern.2. How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?A Five.B Six.C Seven.D Numerous.3. The expression “second on the list" in the second paragraph meansA the second least important cause of sleeplessness.B the second most important cause of sleeplessness.C the second on the doctor's list about sleepless people.D the second on the writer's list recording sleeplessness.4. Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?A Most adult Americans use sleeping pills for sleep.B Doctors seldom give sleepless people sleeping pills.C Sleeping pills should be used for a very fixed period.D Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.5. Which of thp following does not fit with sleep hygiene?A Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.B Going to bed when sleepy, not always at the same time.C Trying not to drink any caffeine and alcohol in the evening.D Changing bad sleep habits and following doctors' advice.答案与题解：1. A 本文第二句给了“insomnia” 的定义，”Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. ” 至少这三种—清况都可口q做失眠。
2. B 共提六种，艮P night sweats, depression, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, shift working, painD3. B因第二段是列举失眠原因，second on the list指从重要性方面来看位于第二。
4. D 第三段末句提到了安眠药，谈到“..? sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose.. ? ”即应使用最小剂量。
5. A最后一段提出建议:困了就睡和晚上不喝令人兴奋的咖啡和酒等，并不要求定时上床，故A项是错误的。
译文：失眠失眠是进入绝经期女性的普遍疾病。
失眠是指不能入睡或不能长时间睡着，或有对自己的睡眠不满意的感觉。
对那些晚上出盗汗的女性们来说，她们夜里经常醒来，因而休息不好。