(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇

一、主谓一致

1.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.

A.will are B.are going to be

C.is going to be D.are going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B

考点:考查there be 的将来时

2.--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.(两者之中)任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

4.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

A.is B.are C.be D.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。

考点:主谓一致

点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

5.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A.are; informations B.are; information

C.is; informations D.is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。

6.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A.sells B.sell

C.is sold D.are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即

与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

7.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

8.—Why are you late,Jim?

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

9.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A.one third; have B.one thirds; have

C.one third; has D.first three; has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

10.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A.have been B.were C.had been D.are

【答案】A

【解析】

11._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A.It is B.It will be

C.There was D.There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。

12.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;

C. …和…(两者)都;

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。

13.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?

一Sure.I'd love to.

A.is B.have C.are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。

14.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A.show B.shows C.are D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

15. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.

A.Both, and B.Neither, nor

C.Either, or D.Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都;Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据

语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

16.The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.

A.is, the bigger B.are, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.are, the bigger

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。

17.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

18.If it __________ rain tomor row, we’ll go to have a picnic.

A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。故选D。

考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。

19.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A.is; build B.was; built

C.is; was built D.is; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

20.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.

A.have ; is B.has ; is

C.have ; are D.has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下的,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。

21.On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.

A.either; or B.not only; but also

C.neither; nor D.both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不;both; and……和……都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。

22.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或

某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

23.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。

24.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。

25.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。

26.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

27.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

28.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

29.4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.

A.is, very more B.are, far more C.is, far less D.are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。

30. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but also

C.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。

初中英语主谓一致详解

主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时,谓语总是用复数。如: My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时,其谓语用单数形式。如: Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭),team(队员),class(班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时,其谓语既可用单数,也可用复数:当它们被视为整体时,谓语用单数;当它们强调个体时,谓语用复数。如: My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注:有时没有特定的上下文,用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如: The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题: a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were,were B. was,were C. were,was D. was,was 此题应选C。all,most,some,half,percent,the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时,若该名词为可数名词的复数形式,则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则其谓语要用单数形式: 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子: Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes,likes B. like,like C. likes,like D. like,likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B,认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分,应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each,every,no等词修饰时,其谓语通常要用单数: Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully,but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听,但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时,谓语动词应用复数,因为当we each作主语时,真正的主语是we,其后的each是修

高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案

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