(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编主谓一致及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编主谓一致及解析
一、主谓一致
1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
2．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．were B．was C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.
4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
5．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A．sells B．sell
C．is sold D．are sold
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即
与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。
6．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
about science.
A．is B．was C．are D．Were
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
7．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
8．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costs B．spends
C．cost D．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
9．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A．have been B．were C．had been D．are
【答案】A
【解析】
略
10．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
11．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．
﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influences B．is easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．
12．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
13．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
14．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
15．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
_____teachers.
A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。
16．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。
17． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A．has gone B．has been
C．have gone D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
18．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A．will have; in B．is going to be; at
C．will be; since D．is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
19．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
20．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A．need B．needs
C．needing D．needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
21． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。
22．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.
A．were told B．was told C．was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我给出租出服务打电话时，我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意表示被告知，故用被动语态，主语I是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was told，故选B。
23．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．
A．on both; the number
B．on each; a number
C．on each; the number
D．on every; the number
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。
考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。
24．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。
点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
25．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.
A．help B．helps
C．is helping D．helped
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。
26．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。
27．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.
A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
28．4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.
A．is, very more B．are, far more C．is, far less D．are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：4,000美元是一笔巨款，但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词，看做单数，故使用is，but表示转折，意为虽然4000美元挺多，但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”，far more“远远多于”，A/D两个选项不恰当，故选C。
29．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。
30．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
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2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
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2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
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D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。