关系副词的用法优秀课件
The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
.
The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim
4. 关系副词的用法ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用 关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
when可换成“at/in/on/during等介词+关系代词”。
e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
why he did it that he did it.
下面我们学习一下关系副词when\where\why 的用法
① The house where he lives needs repairing．
②The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
关系副词的用法优秀课件
The Attributive Clause 2
--Relative Adverbs
关系副词 ：
在定语从句中，当表示时间、 地点、原因的名词作先行词时， 且先行词在定语从句中作状语， 应用关系副词 when,where,why.
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的成分 先行词
小结:关系词的选择
1.找先行词 2.先行词在从句中作什么成分 （1）主语、宾语、表语、定语-----关系代词
状语------关系副词 （2）先行词前是否需要介词
要----关系副词 不要----关系代词 I’ll never forget the days___W_h_e_n_/in__w_h_ic_h__
(2)当point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合” 等抽象意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句， where在句中作状语。如：
I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地 点的名词(如:place,room,house,hotel, school,city等)，在从句当中作地点状语。 when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：
• This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing．
The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们正处在可能损失一笔钱的境地。
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?
你能想到一种使用这个短语的情况吗？
• My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后, 表示原因，在从句当中做原因状语， 相当于 for+which
There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.
we worked together.
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词 指代
who
人
whom
人
whose 人/物(的)
which 事/物
that
人/物
在定从中 省略否
③ The day when Mandela told me what to do
and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
Comparing and discovering The house which he lives in needs repairing.
When
(=at/in/on/during 等介词+ which)
表时间 时间状语
Where (=in/at 等介词+which)
表地点
地点状语
why (=for which)
表原因 原因状语
关系副词-----when , where, why
1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 （如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening 等）,在从句中作时间状语
.
The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim
4. 关系副词的用法ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用 关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
when可换成“at/in/on/during等介词+关系代词”。
e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
why he did it that he did it.
下面我们学习一下关系副词when\where\why 的用法
① The house where he lives needs repairing．
②The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
关系副词的用法优秀课件
The Attributive Clause 2
--Relative Adverbs
关系副词 ：
在定语从句中，当表示时间、 地点、原因的名词作先行词时， 且先行词在定语从句中作状语， 应用关系副词 when,where,why.
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的成分 先行词
小结:关系词的选择
1.找先行词 2.先行词在从句中作什么成分 （1）主语、宾语、表语、定语-----关系代词
状语------关系副词 （2）先行词前是否需要介词
要----关系副词 不要----关系代词 I’ll never forget the days___W_h_e_n_/in__w_h_ic_h__
(2)当point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合” 等抽象意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句， where在句中作状语。如：
I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地 点的名词(如:place,room,house,hotel, school,city等)，在从句当中作地点状语。 when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：
• This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing．
The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们正处在可能损失一笔钱的境地。
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?
你能想到一种使用这个短语的情况吗？
• My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后, 表示原因，在从句当中做原因状语， 相当于 for+which
There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.
we worked together.
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词 指代
who
人
whom
人
whose 人/物(的)
which 事/物
that
人/物
在定从中 省略否
③ The day when Mandela told me what to do
and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
Comparing and discovering The house which he lives in needs repairing.
When
(=at/in/on/during 等介词+ which)
表时间 时间状语
Where (=in/at 等介词+which)
表地点
地点状语
why (=for which)
表原因 原因状语
关系副词-----when , where, why
1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 （如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening 等）,在从句中作时间状语
合集下载
必修第一册关系副词(共12张PPT)
Test how well you know the texts
(
)
( when
)
( in which
)
in which = where in the parts of town 4.The school(_w_h_e_r_e___ I studied for only two years)was three
hotel, school, street, town, city, country. 2.“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词指人用who，指物用which，其中介词 由 先行词或定语从句中的动词或形容词的搭配决定。
3.并非先行词表时间或地点时，即不做成分时，就用when或where引导定语 从句，若先行词充当主语、宾语而不是状语时，用which或that引导相应的 定语从句。
why = for which
for the reason
Discover the rules
(先行词 +关系副词/介词+which/whom+ 其他)
Draw a conclusion
The relative adverbs (关系副词)
when=（at/in/on which）
Where=(=in/at which)
Summary
kilometers away. where = at which
at the school
( )
( to whom
.)
( for which
)
for which: be grateful for
for his generosity
8.This is the reason __(_w__h_y__ I came here.)
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 关系词不 同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place (which /that) we visited last year. b. Do you still remember the days when we
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
定语从句关系副词的用法好PPT课件
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
Unit5语法定语从句：关系副词用法PPT课件
与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中，介词与名词构成介宾结构，表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中，when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词，表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如：在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中，“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句，修饰“I will go to the party”，表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中，“in June”是介词短语，表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时， 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如：“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时，可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如：“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句？ • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构，提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整，增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语，分为关系代词和关系副词。
高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
定语从句关系副词讲解精编版课件
在定语从句中， 先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的 名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why
when, where, why
互换 “介词+ which”结构
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =on which=when
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
关系代词 定语从句缺 状语
关系副词
True or False
This is the school where I visited
last year. F
which/that
I will never forget the days when I
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
Life is a large stage _w_h_e_r_e_we can build ourselves
I can’t find the page _w_h_e_r_e_ I stopped reading yesterday.
I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h I spent in the mountains.
Where
先行词-------地点 从句缺状语
view is on the hill.
▪ 4. The _m_a_n _t_o_w_h_o_m__ I spoke on the phone last
when, where, why
互换 “介词+ which”结构
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =on which=when
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
关系代词 定语从句缺 状语
关系副词
True or False
This is the school where I visited
last year. F
which/that
I will never forget the days when I
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
Life is a large stage _w_h_e_r_e_we can build ourselves
I can’t find the page _w_h_e_r_e_ I stopped reading yesterday.
I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h I spent in the mountains.
Where
先行词-------地点 从句缺状语
view is on the hill.
▪ 4. The _m_a_n _t_o_w_h_o_m__ I spoke on the phone last
高中定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“为什么”的例子。
关系副词“在哪里”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“在哪里”用于描述地点或位置。
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“在哪里”的例子。
关系副词“怎么样”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“怎么样”用于描述方式、事物的状 态或性质。
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“怎么样”的例子。
高中定语从句关系副词的 用法
定语从句是什么？它在句子中有什么作用？本课件将为您详细介绍高中定语 从句关系副词的用法。
关系副词的种类
为什么
关系副词“为什么”的意义和使用。
怎么样
关系副词“怎么样”的意义和使用。
在哪里
关系为什么”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“为什么”用于解释原因或目的。
关系副词定语从句课件
练习题二：地点关系副词的定语从句
总结词
掌握地点关系副词where的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生掌握地点关系副词 where在定语从句中的用法，包括表示地点和位置的描述。
总结词
理解地点关系副词wherever的用法
练习题二：地点关系副词的定语从句
• 详细描述：这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解地 点关系副词wherever在定语从句中的用法，尤其强调表示无论 在哪个地点或位置的条件。
练习题三：原因关系副词的定语从句
总结词
理解原因关系副词now that的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解原因关系副词now that在定语从句中 的用法，强调表示现在已知事实的原因或理由。
练习题四：方式关系副词的定语从句
总结词
掌握方式关系副词as的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生掌握方式关系 副词as在定语从句中的用法，强调表示按照某种方式或标 准进行描述或比较。
方式关系副词的用法
描述动作的方式
方式关系副词如“how”、“however”等用于描述定 语从句中的动作发生的方式，它们在从句中充当方式状语 。例如，“I don't know how he managed to finish the race.”
04 关系副词定语从 句的练习与解析
练习题一：时间关系副词的定语从句
总结词
理解方式关系副词like的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解方式关系 副词like在定语从句中的用法，尤其强调表示与某个事物 相似的状态或特点。
05 关系副词定语从 句的注意事项
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法()-2课件
A bookstore is a place
which/thatsell
books .
(the place sells books)
6 .I can’t find the card _____w__hIe ote your
address .
( I wrote your address on the card)
不省
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词 通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？
songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where [点拨] 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to
the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is
still unknown.
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to
go to the forest when they remembered the scenes
was founded(成立) .
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语)