初一上学期期中试卷-11(附答案)
2023—2024学年人教版七年级上学期数学期中试卷(附答案)

2023—2024学年人教版七年级上学期数学期中试卷及参考答案考生注意:本试卷共三道大题,25道小题,满分120分,时量120分钟一、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每小题3分,满分30分)1、2022的相反数是()A.B.﹣C.2022D.﹣20222、4月24日是中国航天日,1970年的这一天,我国自行设计、制造的第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”成功发射,标志着中国从此进入了太空时代,它的运行轨道距地球最近点439000米,将439000用科学记数法表示应为()A.0.439×106B.4.39×106C.4.39×105D.439×1033、一条东西走向的道路上,小明先向西走3米,记作“﹣3米”,他又向西走了4米,此时小明的位置可记作()A.﹣2米B.+7米C.﹣3米D.﹣7米4、下列去括号,正确的是()A.a﹣(b+c)=a﹣b﹣c B.a+(b﹣c)=a+b+cC.a﹣(b+c)=a﹣b+c D.a﹣(b+c)=a+b﹣c5、已知3x m y2与﹣2x4y n为同类项,则m+n=()A.2B.4C.6D.86、若|x﹣1|+x=1,则x一定满足()A.x<1B.x>1C.x≤1D.x≥17、多项式x|n|﹣(n+2)x+7是关于x的二次三项式,则n的值是()A.2B.﹣2C.2或﹣2D.38、小明同学做一道数学题时,误将求“A﹣B”看成求“A+B”,结果求出的答案是3x2﹣2x+5,已知A=4x2﹣3x﹣6,请你帮助小明同学求出A﹣B应为()A.﹣x2+x+11B.3x2﹣4x﹣17C.5x2﹣4x﹣17D.5x2﹣2x+59、若x=﹣1时,ax5+bx3+cx+1=6,则x=1时,ax5+bx3+cx+1=()A.﹣3B.12C.﹣6D.﹣410、某种产品原价为100元,现因原料提价,因而厂家决定对产品进行提价,有以下两种方案;方案一,第一次提价10%,第二次提价30%;方案二,第一、二次提价均为20%.请问:哪种方案提价多()A.方案一B.方案二C.两种方案一样D.不能确定二、填空题(每小题3分,满分18分)11、比较大小:﹣﹣.12、若a与b互为倒数,m与n互为相反数,则(ab)2013+(m+n)2014的值为.13、已知|a+1|+(b﹣3)2=0,则a b=.14、在数轴上,与表示﹣3的点相距6个单位长度的点所表示的数是.15、若代数式x﹣2y=﹣2,则代数式9+2x﹣4y=.16、用同样大小的黑色棋子按图所示的方式摆图形,按照这样的规律摆下去,则第n个图形需棋子枚.(用含n的代数式表示)三、解答题(17、18、19题每题6分,20、21每题8分,22、23每题9分,24、25每题10分,共计72分,解答题要有必要的文字说明)17、计算:(1);(2)×(﹣36).18、先化简,再求值:3(x2﹣xy+y2)﹣2(y2﹣3xy+x2),其中x=﹣2,y=3.19、有理数a、b、c在数轴上的位置如图,(1)判断正负,用“>”或“<”填空:c﹣b0,a+b0,a﹣c0.(2)化简:|c﹣b|+|a+b|﹣|a﹣c|.20、某检修小组在东西向的马路上检修线路,从A地出发,需到达B地,约定向东为正方向,当天的行驶记录如下(单位:千米):﹣11,﹣9,+18,﹣2,+13,+4,+12,﹣7.(1)通过计算说明:B地在A地的什么方向,与A地相距多远?(2)在行驶过程中,最远处离出发点A地有多远?(3)若每千米耗油0.5升,油箱容量为29升,求途中还需补充多少升油?21、已知|x|=5,|y|=3.(1)若x﹣y>0,求x+y的值;(2)若xy<0,求|x﹣y|的值;(3)求x﹣y的值.22、已知A=3x2﹣x+2y﹣4xy,B=2x2﹣3x﹣y+xy.(1)化简:2A﹣3B;(2)若,xy=1,求2A﹣3B的值;(3)若2A﹣3B的值与y的取值无关,求此时2A﹣3B的值.23、(1)如图1所示,阴影部分由两个直角三角形组成,用代数式表示图中阴影部分的面积S.(2)请你求出当a=2,b=6,h=4时,S的值.(3)在第(2)问的条件下,增加一个半圆的阴影,如图2所示,求整个阴影部分的面积S1的值.(π取3.14,结果精确到0.1)24、已知(2x﹣1)5=a5x5+a4x4+a3x3+a2x2+a1x+a0,其中a5表示的是x5的系数,a4表示的是x4,以此类推.当x=2时,35=25•a5+24•a4+23•a3+22•a2+2•a1+a0.(1)取x=0,则可知a0=.(2)利用特殊值法求﹣a5+a4﹣a3+a2﹣a1+a0的值.(3)探求a4+a2的值.25、如图,已知数轴上点A表示的数为8,B是数轴上位于点A左侧一点,且AB=20,动点P从A点出发,以每秒5个单位长度的速度沿数轴向左匀速运动,设运动时间为t(t>0)秒.(1)数轴上点B表示的数是;点P表示的数是(用含t的代数式表示).(2)动点Q从点B出发,以每秒3个单位长度的速度沿数轴向左匀速运动,若点P、Q同时出发,问点P运动多少秒后与点Q相距4个单位长度?(3)若M为AP的中点,N为BP的中点,在点P运动的过程中,线段MN 的长度是否发生变化?若变化,请说明理由,若不变,请用计算说明,并求出线段MN的长.2023—2024学年人教版七年级上学期数学期中试卷参考答案一、择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每小题3分,满分30分)1—10:DCDAC CBCDB二、填空题(每小题3分,满分18分)11、>12、1 13、-1 14、﹣9或3 15、5 16、(3n+1)三、解答题(17、18、19题每题6分,20、21每题8分,22、23每题9分,24、25每题10分,共计72分,解答题要有必要的文字说明)17、解:(1)0 (2)﹣1118、解:﹣519、解:(1)答案为:>,<,<;(2)﹣2b20、解:(1)B地在A地的东边18千米;(2)最远处离出发点25千米;(3)需补充的油量为9升.21、解:(1)x+y的值为:8或2;(2)|x﹣y|的值为:8;(3)x﹣y=±2或±8.22、解:(1)=7x+7y﹣11xy;当x+y=﹣,xy=1时,2A﹣3B=﹣17;(3).23、解:(1)S=(b﹣a)h=bh﹣;(2)当a=2,b=6,h=4时,S=×6×4﹣×2×4=12﹣4=8;(3)S1=S+×=8+×3.14×1=8+1.57=9.57≈9.6.∴整个阴影部分的面积S1的值为9.6.24、解:故答案为:﹣1;(2)﹣243;(3)﹣120.25、解:(1)答案为:﹣5;7;12;(2)点P所对应的数为﹣1016;(3)﹣17和﹣1别是点P运动了第23次和第8次到达的位置.。
外研版英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年外研版英语初一上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、听力材料:W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.W: That sounds fun. Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I did. I have a few pictures of the mountains and the lake.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He visited a museum.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He went shopping in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that John went hiking with friends over the weekend. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.2、听力材料:W: Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to have a quiz on our scienceclass.M: Oh, really? I wasn’t e xpecting that.W: Yes, but it’s just a short quiz. It will cover the topics we’ve discussed in the past few weeks.M: Okay, I hope I remember everything.W: Good luck!Question: What is the purpose of the quiz?A) To test students on a new subject.B) To review what has been taught in class.C) To introduce a new science topic.D) To grade students on a project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that the quiz is to cover the topics they’ve discussed in the past few weeks, which indicates that it’s a review of what has been taught in class. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “It’s kind of cloudy today.” Therefore, theweather is cloudy.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to stay healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of eating vegetables.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mainly talks about the benefits of eating vegetables for our health. It mentions that vegetables contain vitamins and minerals, which are good for our bodies.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and reached the summit just in time to see the sun rise.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He stayed at home.C: He went to the beach.D: He visited his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about John’s weekend activities. In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, so the correctanswer is A.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, I did. It was a real thriller. The game was tied 1-1 until the last minute.M: That’s true. The last goal was scored by the team’s star player.Q: What was the score of the football match?A: 2-1B: 1-1C: 0-0D: 3-1Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for the score of the football match. The woman in the dialogue mentions that the game was tied 1-1 until the last minute, so the correct answer is B, 1-1.7.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do on Saturday?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He went swimming.C: He saw a beautiful waterfall.D: He had a relaxing weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John did on Saturday. The dialogue clearly states that he went hiking with his friends, so the correct answer isA.8.W: Hi, Mike. I heard you played the piano in the school concert last night. How did it go?M: It was amazing! The audience loved it, and I even got a standing ovation at the end.Q: What did Mike do last night?A: He played the guitar.B: He played the piano.C: He sang a song.D: He watched the concert.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks what Mike did last night. The dialogue mentions that he played the piano in the school concert, so the correct answer is B.9、You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.(Answer: Science)Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they love experimenting in class, which indicates a preference for Science.10、Listen to a short conversation between a teacher and a student discussing extracurricular activities. What activity does the student want to join?(Answer: The school band)Explanation: The student expresses interest in playing an instrument, suggesting they wish to join the school band as their extracurricular activity.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, I’m going to the mountains. How about you?”Student A: “Oh, I’m staying home. I need to finish my homework.”Question: Where is Student B going this weekend?A) To the mountainsB) To the beachC) To the cityD) To the libraryAnswer: A) To the mountainsExplanation: Student B explicitly states, “I’m going to the mountains,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: “How are you doing with your project, Sarah?”Student: “I’m okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the research part.”Teacher: “Have you checked out the school’s online database?”Student: “No, I haven’t. I didn’t know we had that resource.”Question: What is the teacher suggesting to the student?A) To go to the mountainsB) To check out the school’s online databaseC) To go to the beachD) To go to the libraryAnswer: B) To check out the school’s online databaseExplanation: The teacher’s response, “Have you checked out the school’s online database?” directly suggests that this is the resource the student should use for help with their project.13、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Watch a movieAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation:In the conversation, you can hear the bo y saying, “I was thinking maybe we could go play some basketball after class.” This clearly indicates that his preference is to play basketball, making option B the correct choice. Options A and C were not mentioned in the dialogue, and thus they can be ruled out.14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a classroomAnswer: C. In a classroomExplanation:The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers are in a setting related to a school. You might hea r phrases like, “When the bell rings, I’ll meet you by the lockers,” which implies that they are in a place where there’s a school bell and lockers, most likely a classroom. The other options, such as a restaurant or a bus stop, do not fit the context of the conversation, and therefore, option C is the right answer.15、What does the man suggest doing?A)Going to the moviesB)Having dinner at homeC)Visiting friendsD)Watching TVCorrect Answer: A) Going to the moviesExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going out for entertainment and mentions that there’s a new movie he would like to see. The woman agrees, indicating that they should go to the cinema. Therefore, optionA is the correct answer.16、Why is the girl feeling nervous?A)She has to give a speech in classB)She forgot to do her homeworkC)She is worried about the upcoming testD)She lost her favorite bookCorrect Answer: C) She is worried about the upcoming testExplanation:The girl expresses her anxiety about an important test coming up the next day. She mentions that she hasn’t studied enough and feels unprepared, which aligns with option C. Options A, B, and D do not match the context provided in the dialogue.17、You will hear:Man: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? Woman: Sure, go straight down this road until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left at the lights, and the supermarket is just on your right.Question: What should the man do to find the supermarket?A. Walk straight and turn right at the traffic lights.B. Go straight, then turn left at the traffic lights.C. Take the second exit at the roundabout and walk straight.D. Walk straight and take the first turning on the left.Answer: BExplanation: The woman instructs the man to go straight until he reaches the traffic lights and then turn left. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the directions given.18、You will hear:Boy: Hi, Sally, I heard you’re going to the beach this weekend. Can I come along? Girl: Of course, we’d love to have you join us. Just make sure you bring sunscreen and a swimsuit.Question: What does the girl advise the boy to bring?A. Sunglasses and a hat.B. Sunscreen and a swimsuit.C. A beach towel and flip-flops.D. Snacks and drinks.Answer: BExplanation: The girl explicitly tells the boy to bring sunscreen and a swimsuit if he wants to join them at the beach. This makes option B the correct choice according to the dialogue.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, what do you think is the most important skill we should develop in English class?Teacher: Well, I believe communication is key. It’s no t just about understanding the language, but also being able to express ourselves clearly.Question: What does the teacher think is the most important skill to develop in English class?A) Understanding the languageB) Expressing oneself clearlyC) Reading extensivelyD) Writing essaysAnswer: B) Expressing oneself clearlyExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that communication is key, which is synonymous with expressing oneself clearly.20.You are listening to a short interview with a famous author.Interviewer: What inspired you to write your latest book?Author: I was traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house. The house’s mysterious past really intrigued me, and that’s what sparked the idea for the book.Question: What inspired the author to write the latest book?A) A conversation with a friendB) A trip to EuropeC) A movie they watchedD) A book they readAnswer: B) A trip to EuropeExplanation: The author mentions that they were traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house, which is the direct inspiration for the book.二、阅读理解(30分)Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage: A Day in the Life of SamSam is a middle school student who loves his new life in Grade 7. Every morning, he wakes up at 6:30 am and gets ready for school. He lives close enough to ride his bike to school, which takes about fifteen minutes. When he arrives at school, he usually meets his best friend, Tom, near the school gates. Together they walk to their classroom and get ready for the day.In the morning, Sam has three classes. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys reading stories and learning about different cultures. After the third class, it’s time for lunch. Sam li kes to eat in the school canteen with his friends. They talk about their favorite TV shows and play games during lunchtime.After lunch, Sam has two more classes. Sometimes he stays after school to practice with the school band—he plays the trumpet—or to participate in the science club. Today, however, Sam goes straight home after school because he has homework to finish. He does his homework and then helps his mother prepare dinner. After dinner, Sam relaxes by reading a book or watching some television before going to bed.1.What time does Sam wake up?A. 5:30 amB. 6:00 amC. 6:30 amD. 7:00 am2.How does Sam travel to school?A. By busB. By carC. By bikeD. On foot3.Why does Sam go straight home today after school?A. Because he has no interest in after-school activities.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.C. Because the school band doesn’t need him today.D. Because the science club meeting was canceled.Answers:1.C. 6:30 am2.C. By bike3.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.三、完型填空(15分)Cloze Test:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C, D) given under each blank.It was a bright, sunny morning, and Sarah felt very 1)_______because it was her birthday. She got up early and went downstairs to find her family waiting for her in the living room. There were colorful balloons and a big 2)_______on the table. Her mom had prepared her favorite breakfast –pancakes with chocolatesauce. After breakfast, Sarah opened her presents. She received a new3)_______from her parents, which made her really happy. Later that day, she went to the park with her friends. They played games and 4)_______a lot. As the sun started to set, they all sat down to enjoy the picnic her mother had packed. It was a 5)_______day, and Sarah couldn’t wait for her next birthday.Questions:1.A. sadB. excitedC. tiredD. bored2.A. bookB. cakeC. toyD. card3.A. bicycleB. dressC. computerD. watch4.A. criedB. sleptC. laughedD. read5.A. terribleB. longB. shortD. wonderfulAnswers:1.B. excited2.B. cake3.A. bicycle4.C. laughed5.D. wonderful四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The movie is very interesting,_______it has received high ratings from both critics and audiences.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. unless答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试数学试卷(含解析)

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试初一数学注意事项:本试卷共6页,总分120分,考试时间90分钟.一、选择题(本题共16个小题,1—10题,每题3分:11—16题,每题2分,共42分,在每个小题的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 的倒数是( )A. B. 2 C. -2 D.【答案】C解析:∵-0.5×(-2)=1,∴的倒数是是-2.故选C.2. 数轴上到表示的点的距离为3的点表示的数为()A. 1B.C. 5或D. 1或【答案】D解析:解:若要求的点在的左边,则其表示的数为;若要求的点在的右边,则其表示的数为.所以数轴上到-2点距离为3的点所表示的数是或1.故选:D.3. 如果数轴上表示2和﹣4的两点分别是点A和点B,那么点A和点B之间的距离是( )A. ﹣2B. 2C. ﹣6D. 6.【答案】D解析:,故选D.4. 若m、n满足|m+3|+(n+2)2=0,则mn的值为( )A. ﹣1B. 1C. 6D. ﹣6【答案】C解析:∵|m+3|+(n+2)2=0,∴m+3=0,n+2=0,解得,m=﹣3,n=﹣2,∴mn=﹣3×(﹣2)=6,故选:C.5. 下列空间图形中是圆柱的为( )A. B. C. D.【答案】A解析:解:A是圆柱,B是圆锥,C是圆台,D是棱柱.故选A.6. 值日生每天值完日后,总是先把每一列最前和最后的课桌摆好,然后再依次摆中间的课桌,很快就能把课桌摆得整整齐齐,他们这样做的道理是()A. 两点之间,线段最短B. 两点确定一条直线C. 两点的距离最短D. 以上说法都不对【答案】B解析:解:把每一列最前和最后的课桌看作两个点,∴这样做的道理是:两点确定一条直线.故选:B7. 下列计算正确的是()A. B.C. D.【答案】C解析:A选项,,错误;B选项,,错误;C选项,,正确;D选项,,错误;故选:C.8. 下列说法正确是( )A. 射线比直线短B. 两点确定一条直线C. 经过三点只能作一条直线D. 两点间的长度叫两点间的距离【答案】B解析:A、射线,直线都是可以无限延长的,无法测量长度,错误;B、两点确定一条直线,是公理,正确;C、经过不在一条直线的三点能作三条直线,错误;D、两点间线段的长度叫两点间的距离,错误.故选B9. 如图,能用、、三种方法表示同一个角的是( )A. B.C. D.【答案】A解析:解:A、、、三种方法表示的是同一个角,故此选项正确;B、、、三种方法表示的不一定是同一个角,故此选项错误;C、、、三种方法表示的不一定是同一个角,故此选项错误;D、、、三种方法表示的不一定是同一个角,故此选项错误;故选:A.10. 如果,则的补角等于( )A.B.C.D.【答案】C解析:解:∵,∴的补角,故选:C.11. 有个填写运算符号的游戏:在“”中的“□”内,填入+,﹣,×,÷中的某一个,然后计算结果,可使计算结果最小的符号为( )A + B. ﹣ C. × D. ÷【答案】B解析:解:;;;,∵,∴使计算结果最小的符号为“”.故选:B.12. 下列说法正确的是()A. 同号两数相乘,取原来的符号B. 一个数与相乘,积为该数的相反数C. 一个数与相乘仍得这个数D. 两个数相乘,积大于任何一个乘数【答案】B解析:、两数相乘,同号得正,此选项错误,不符合题意;、一个数与相乘,积为该数的相反数,此选项正确,符合题意;、一个数与相乘得,此选项错误,不符合题意;、两个数相乘,积不一定大于任何一个乘数,如,此选项错误,不符合题意;故选:.13. 如图,在数轴上,若点表示一个负数,则原点可以是()A. 点B. 点C. 点D. 点【答案】D解析:解:∵负数<0,∴在数轴上负数一定在原点的左侧,若点B表示负数,原点只能是点A.故选D.14. 如图,点C在的边上,用尺规作出了,作图痕迹中,弧是( )A. 以点C为圆心,为半径的弧B. 以点C为圆心,为半径的弧C. 以点E为圆心,为半径的弧D. 以点E为圆心,为半径的弧【答案】D解析:解:作图痕迹中,弧是以点为圆心,为半径的弧,故选:D.15. 如图,将三角形ABC绕点A逆时针旋转85°得到三角形AB′C′,若∠C′AB′=60°,则∠CAB=( )A. 60°B. 85°C. 25°D. 15°【答案】A解析:三角形ABC绕点A逆时针旋转85°得到三角形AB′C′,即故选:A.16. 如图,圆的周长为4个单位长度.在该圆的4等分点处分别标上数字0、1、2、3,先让圆周上表示数字0的点与数轴上表示数的点重合,再将数轴按逆时针方向环绕在该圆上.则数轴上表示数的点与圆周上表示数字( )的点重合.A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3【答案】D解析:解:由题意得,在逆时针环绕时,圆周上表示的数字以0,3,2,1为一个循环组,依次循环,∵,且,∴数轴上表示数的点与圆周上表示数字3的点重合.故选:D.二、填空题(本题共计3小题,17、18题各3分,19题4分,共计10分)17. 数轴上与原点的距离不大于5 的表示整数的点有______个.【答案】11解析:∵数轴上到原点距离不大于5的所有数为:∣x-0∣≤5,即-5≤x≤5,∴满足条件的整数有:±5,±4,±3,±2,±1,0;共11个,故答案为1118. 已知a与b互为相反数,c与d互为倒数,x的绝对值等于2,则的值为___________【答案】±2解析:由题意得:a+b=0,cd=1,x=±2,当x=2时,a+b-cdx=0-1×2=-2,当x=-2时,a+b-cdx=0-1×(-2)=2,故答案±2.19. 如图所示是一个运算程序示意图,若开始输入的值为81,则第一次输出的结果为____,则第2023次输出的结果为____.【答案】①. 27 ②. 3解析:解:若开始输入的值为81,第1次:,第2次:,第3次:,第4次:,第5次:,第6次:,…,∴从第3次开始,奇数次运算输出的结果是3,偶数次运算输出的结果是1,∵2023是奇数,∴第2023次输出的结果为3,故答案为:27,3.20. 计算下列各式(1);(2);(3);(4).【答案】(1)(2)(3)(4)【小问1详解】【小问2详解】【小问3详解】;【小问4详解】;21. 一只小虫从某点出发,在一条直线上来回爬行,假定把向右爬行的路程记为正数,向左爬行的路程记为负数,则爬行各段路程(单位:厘米)依次为:,,,,,,(1)通过计算说明小虫是否回到起点;(2)如果小虫爬行的速度为0.5厘米/秒,那么小虫共爬行了多长时间.【答案】(1)小虫回到起点(2)小虫共爬行了108秒【小问1详解】解:(厘米)答:小虫回到起点.【小问2详解】(秒);答:小虫共爬行了108秒.22. 如图,是线段上一点,是的中点,是的中点.(1)若,,求的长度.(2)若,求的长度.【答案】(1)3;(2)3.解析:解:(1)∵是的中点,是的中点,,,∴,,∴.(2)∵是的中点,是的中点,,∴.23. 请先阅读下列内容,然后解答问题:因为:,,,…,所以:++…+=+++…+==(1)猜想并写出:= ;(为正整数)(2)直接写出下面式子计算结果:++…+= ;(3)探究并计算:++…+【答案】(1);(2);(3)解析:解:(1),故答案为:(2)++…+===,故答案为:(3)原式=++…+=…+===24. (1)如图.在一条不完整的数轴上一动点向左移动4个单位长度到达点,再向右移动7个单位长度到达点.①若点表示的数为0,求点表示的数是 ,点表示的数是 ;②如果点、表示的数互为相反数,求点表示的数是 .(2)如图1.在一块长方形区域中布置了图中阴影部分所示的展区,其中的展台有三种不同的形状,其规格如图2所示.①该长方形区域的长可以用式子表示为 ;②根据图中信息,用等式表示,,满足的关系为 .【答案】(1)①,3;②;(2)①;②解析:解:(1)①点表示的数是,点表示的数为:;故答案为:;②设表示的数为,则:表示的数为,∴,∴,∴点表示的数为,∴点表示的数为;故答案为:;(2)①由图可知:长方形的长为:;故答案为:;②由图可知,长方形的宽可表示为:或,∴,∴;故答案为:.25. 将一副三角板中的两块直角三角尺的直角顶点按如图所示的方式叠放在一起.(1)若,则的度数为 ;(2)若,求的度数;(3)猜想与之间存在什么数量关系?并说明理由:【答案】(1)(2)(3),理由见解析【小问1详解】解:由题意可得:,∵,∴,∵,∴;故答案为:;【小问2详解】解:∵,∴,∴;【小问3详解】解:猜想:,理由如下:∵,又∵,∴,即.26. 如图,点A、C、B在数轴上表示的数分别是-3、1、5.动点P、Q同时出发,动点P从点A出发,以每秒4个单位的速度沿匀速运动回到点A停止运动.动点Q从点C出发,以每秒1个单位的速度沿向终点B匀速运动,设点P的运动时间为.(1)当点P到达点B时,点Q表示的数为____________.(2)当时,求点P、Q之间的距离.(3)当点P在上运动时,用含t的代数式表示点P、Q之间的距离.(4)当点P、Q到点C的距离相等时,直接写出t的值.【答案】(1)3;(2)1;(3)当时,PQ=4-3t,当时,PQ=3t-4;(4),或,或,或.【解析】解析:(1),Q点运动距离为,Q点表示的数为,所以点Q表示的数为3;(2)当t=1时,P点表示的数为,Q点表示的数为,∴P、Q之间的距离为.(3)P点表示的数为,Q点表示的数为,.当时,PQ=4-3t.当时,PQ= 3t-4.(4),①PQ第一次相遇前:,解得:,②PQ第一次相遇:,解得:③PQ第二次相遇:,解得:,④PQ第二次相遇后:,解得:,综上,,或,或,或.。
山东省泰安市肥城市(五四制)2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷(含答案)

山东省泰安市肥城市(五四制)2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题2023年10月18日上午,国家主席习近平在人民大会堂出席第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式并发表主旨演讲,推动共建“一带一路”进入高质量发展的新阶段。
据此,结合下图完成下面小题。
1.关于我国地理位置的叙述,正确的( )A.西靠亚欧大陆,东临大西洋B.所跨纬度较广,地跨寒、温、热三带C.既位于北半球,又位于东半球D.自北向南濒临黄海、渤海、东海和南海2.十年来“一带一路”的战略构想和实施充分说明了我国( )A.是最大的内陆国B.领土的最西端延伸至欧洲C.面积狭小,东西跨度大D.海陆兼备,地理位置优越3.2023年8月26日,山东省新一轮“组团式”教育援疆教师抵达喀什,开展为期2年的支教活动。
右表反映了两地学校在作息时间上的不同,其主要原因是( )A.南北纬度的差异B.海陆位置的差异C.地形地势的差异D.东西经度的差异北京时间2023年10月26日,搭载神舟十七号载人飞船的长征二号丙运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射,取得圆满成功。
读我国四大卫坚发射基地分布图,完成下面小题。
4.酒泉、文昌、西昌、太原所在省的简称分别是( )A.甘、琼、川、晋B.陕、琼、蜀、晋C.甘、海、川、鲁D.豫、琼、贵、津5.关于四大发射中心气候特征的叙述,正确的是( )A.酒泉气温年较差小B.太原夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨C.西昌全年高温,降水集中于夏季D.文昌全年高温,降水分早雨两季6.我国疆域辽阔,各省级行政区域在自然地理特征上有很大差异。
根据右表中信息,推测分析其与我国下列轮廓代表的省级行政区中哪个相符( )A. B.C. D.中国是人口控制的成功典范。
如图示意改革开放以来我国人口政策的动态调整。
据此完成下面小题。
人教版英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are the speakers?C. What are they discussing?Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker says, “Hey, look at the sky. It’s really cloudy.” The second speaker responds, “Yeah, I know. It’s going to rain soon.” This indicates they are discussing the weather, not the actual weather condition, so option B is the correct answer.2、 Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The dog barked loudly when it saw the mailman. It was a sign that someone was coming. The mailman knocked on the door and handed the letter to the dog’s owner. The letter contained important informatio n about the dog’s health.Complete the sentence: The letter contained information aboutthe__________of the dog.Answer: healthExplanation: The last sentence of the passage explicitly mentions that the letter contained “important information about the dog’s health,” making “health” the correct word to fill in the blank.3、Listen to the conversation between two students and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to study for the midterm exam.B. What the homework for the next week is.C. The weather forecast for the upcoming weekend.D. The recent school event they attended.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing their study plans and strategies for the upcoming midterm exam. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.4、Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.Dialogue:A: Hi, Tom. How are you doing with your science project?B: (3) , but I’m a bit stuck on the pa rt about the experiments.A: Well, why don’t you start with the background research? It will help you get a better understanding of the topic.B: That’s a good idea. (4) , I’ll start with that.Answer: 3. Honestly4.For nowExplanation: In this dialogue, t he word “honestly” is used to express the speaker’s sincerity about their progress with the project. “For now” indicates the immediate action the speaker plans to take, which is to start with the background research.5.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping in the city center.B. Visit a museum in the suburbs.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: The students mention that they want to go to a museum, which is not in the city center. The park option is not mentioned in the conversation. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s homework. Choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What does the teacher remind the student to do?A. Complete the science project by Monday.B. Hand in the math homework tomorrow.C. Read the assigned chapters before the next class.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher reminds the student about the reading assignments for the upcoming class. There is no mention of the science project or the math homework. Thus, the correct answer is C.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and saw a beautiful waterfall.Question: What did Tom do on Saturday?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He went swimming.D) He went to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: The answer can be found in the dialogue where Tom says, “I went hiking with my friends on Saturday.”8、Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the correct word from the box.We went to the park yesterday. There were a lot of people playing (1) __________. We saw children playing (2)__________and adults playing (3) __________.Box: A) soccer B) basketball C) chess D) volleyballAnswer: 1) B 2) A 3) CExplanation: The passage mentions different activities being played by different age groups. Children are playing soccer (B), adults are playing chess (C), and the passage does not mention basketball (B) or volleyball (D) as activities.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Jamie, what are you doing this weekend?Jamie: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends. How about you, Alex? Alex: That sounds fun! I think I’ll stay at home and catch up on some reading.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Catch up on readingC) Go hiking with JamieD) Travel somewhere newAnswer: B) Catch up on reading解析:在听力对话中,Alex明确表示他打算在家里读书,因此答案是B。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试语文试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年度七年级第一学期期中质量检测语文试卷答案Ⅰ现代文阅读(55分)一、阅读下面实用类文本,完成1-3题(共10分)杜甫的生平与创作萧涤非①为了使我们能够比较容易、比较清楚地看出杜甫创作的发展过程,以及他的创作和他的生活的密切联系,我们把杜甫的诗,大体上分成了四个时期。
②第一时期,是读书游历时期,包括他三十四岁以前的作品。
尽管这期作品遗留的是这样少,但我们认为仍然应该把它作为一个独立的时期来处理。
因为在这一时期,杜甫写过好几百首诗,毕竟是一个客观存在,不容抹杀;同时,即从这些诗来看,由于时代和生活的不同,在思想性和艺术性上也都自成一个段落,如果和第二期混淆起来,合并起来,便不易看清杜甫创作的转变和发展的迹象。
③第二时期,包括杜甫三十五岁到四十四岁的十年间的作品。
这十年,杜甫差不多一直是住在长安,这些作品也差不多全是在长安作的。
④杜甫来到长安,在他的生活史上是值得大书特书的,因为这对于他能够成为一个伟大的现实主义诗人有着重大的意义。
我们可以这样说:他的来到长安,一方面固然结束了他的游历生活,但另一方面却又正是一个新的富有社会内容和政治内容的游历生活的开始。
尽管这种游历生活是痛苦的,是违反他的主观愿望的,然而对于诗人的成长却是必要的。
⑤第三时期,包括杜甫四十五岁到四十八岁的四年间的作品。
我们称这一期为陷安史叛军中、为官时期,只是一个大体上的说法。
这一期,虽只四年,但在杜甫的创作史上却是一个最重要的四年。
从作品数量来看,这一期比之长安十年,要多到一倍以上,他一共写了二百四十九首诗。
从作品的质量来看,内容也非常充实,并达到了思想性与艺术性的高度统一,在他全部创作中形成一个顶峰。
⑥不仅如此,由于“负恩殊禽兽”的安禄山的倒行逆施,激化了当时的民族矛盾,而杜甫,因为陷身叛军中的关系,又曾亲自尝到国破家亡的痛苦,亲眼看到胡兵的屠杀,所以,这一时期作品中最突出最显著的特征的,便是杜甫的爱国精神。
他的一喜一忧,是那样敏感地和当时一战的一胜一败、一地的一得一失相适应着。
河南省平顶山市宝丰县 2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中道德与法治试题(含答案)

2024—2025学年第一学期期中评估试卷七年级道德与法治注意事项:1. 本试卷共6页,分为选择题和非选择题,满分70分,考试时间60分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上,认真核对答题卡上所贴条形码与本人的姓名、准考证号是否一致。
3. 试题卷上不要答题,请用黑色签字水笔在答题卡上作答,答在试题卷上的答案无效。
一、选择题(共17个小题,每小题2分,共34分。
下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的,请将所选项涂在答题卡相应位置。
)1. 金秋九月,我们告别小学、满怀希望跨进初中校园。
以下是四位同学对初中生活的感受,你认为正确的是A. 小亮:初中没什么了不起,先玩几天再说B. 小新:初中的课程非常难,我不想上了C. 小梦:新环境、新面貌,我一定会努力的D. 小含:周围都是陌生的面孔,好孤独2. 初中阶段,是人生美好的年华,也是规划未来之路的重要时期。
下列属于初中阶段带来的新的机会的有①富有挑战的课程和学习任务②丰富多彩的社团活动③各种各样的社会实践④繁重的家务活动A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④3. “路虽远,行则将至;事虽难,做则必成”启示我们A. 对未来的事情做出设计与安排B. 设定合理的发展目标C. 对发展目标进行分解D. 持之以恒地向着目标前进4. 进入初中我们跨进了人生一个新阶段,我们开始规划未来。
下列属于做好初中生活规划的正确路径①制定切实可行的行动方案②先确定个人发展目标③向着既定目标前进④根据实际情况对发展目标进行分解A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②①③D. ③①④5. 了解自己不是一件容易的事,因为“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。
”因此要客观全面地了解自己,可以通过自我评价、他人评价来认识自己。
下列同学的做法中可取的是A. 小明的父母是普通工人,他看到同学们的父母大多是干部、医生,感到很丢人B. 小军看到自己的数学成绩在班内名列前茅,他就经常瞧不起别人C. 小花时常反思自己的不足,发扬自己优点的同时,虚心向他人学习D. 张鹏非常在意他人的评价,当有人批评他时,他感到羞愧难当6. 当代著名历史学家邓拓曾说过:“我们的骄傲多半是基于我们的无知,越是没有本领的人就越加自命不凡。
北师大版英语初一上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语初一上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What does Sarah want to drink?A) WaterB) JuiceC) MilkAnswer: B) JuiceExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah says she’s thirsty and when asked what she would like to drink, she specifically asks for juice.2、How does Tom feel about his math test tomorrow?A) ExcitedB) WorriedC) IndifferentAnswer: B) WorriedExplanation: Duri ng the conversation, Tom mentions that he hasn’t studied enough for the math test scheduled for tomorrow, which indicates he feels worried about it.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the followingsentence.W: Hey, John, how was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went shopping.B. He went hiking.C. He watched a movie.D. He visited his family.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.W: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. Should we cancel our picnic?M: I think we should wait and see. If it clears up, we can still go.Q: What does the man suggest?A. They should cancel the picnic.B. They should go ahead with the picnic.C. They should check the weather again.D. They should go to a different place.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests that they should wait and see if the weather clears up, which means they should check the weather again before making a decision. This is option C. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.5、You will hear a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for help. What subject does the student need help with?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions having trouble understanding some grammar points, which indicates that the subject is English. The teacher then offers to go over the grammar rules after class, further confirming the subject is English.6、You will hear a conversation about a school event. What event are they discussing?A. A sports dayB. A science fairC. A school playAnswer: C. A school playExplanation: The conversation includes details about practicing lines and stage directions, which are typical elements of preparing for a school play. There’s also a mention of costumes and the opening night, which clearly pointto a theatrical performance rather than a sports day or a science fair.In an actual test setting, students would listen to the audio recordings of these conversations and select their answers based on what they hear. The above text provides the content of the conversations, the possible answers, and the correct choice along with an explanation for each question.7、听力材料:W: Hi, Mike, how was your weekend?M: It was great, actually. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area.Questions:1.What did Mike do over the weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He went swimming.D) He went fishing.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that Mike went hiking with his friends, so the correct answer is B) He went hiking.8、听力材料:W: Hey, Jack, did you get the math assignment done yet?M: Not yet. I’m still working on it. I have a lot of problems to solve.Questions:1.What subject is the conversation about?A) EnglishB) MathC) ScienceD) HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue is about getting the math assignment done, indicating that the subject of the conversation is math, so the correct answer is B) Math.9、What time does the boy usually get up on weekends?•A) 6:00 am•B) 7:30 am•C) 8:45 am•D) 10:00 amAnswer: C) 8:45 amExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he likes to sleep in on weekends and doesn’t wake up until after breakfast, which his parents have at 8:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is 8:45 am.10、What does the girl suggest doing after school?•A) Going to the library•B) Playing basketball•C) Watching a movie•D) Doing homework togetherAnswer: A) Going to the libraryExplanation: The girl suggests they should go to the library to study forthe upcoming test, as it’s a quiet place and they can foc us better there.11.W: Have you finished your homework yet, Tom?M: Not yet. I still have to do the math problems and write a short essay.Question: What does Tom still need to do?A) He needs to read a book.B) He needs to do some math and write an essay.C) He needs to go to the library.D) He needs to finish his English homework.Answer: B) He needs to do some math and write an essay.Explanation: The dialogue clearly indicates that Tom still has to finish his math problems and write a short essay.12.W: I heard you went to the amusement park last weekend. Did you have fun? M: Yes, I did. I went on several rides, but the most exciting one was the roller coaster. It was so fast and thrilling!Question: What did the man enjoy most at the amusement park?A) The merry-go-round.B) The roller coaster.C) The Ferris wheel.D) The haunted house.Answer: B) The roller coaster.Explanation: The man explicitly states that the most exciting ride he went on was the roller coaster, making it the correct answer.13、(Question)Listen to the conversation between Sarah and her teacher about her science project. What is Sarah’s project about?A) The life cycle of butterflies.B) The effects of sunlight on plant growth.C) The impact of music on concentration.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she has been experimenting with how different amounts of sunlight affect the growth rate of bean sprouts, which falls under “The effects of sunlight on plant growth.”14、(Question)Listen to the announcement about the school trip next week. Where will the students go?A) To the zoo for a wildlife exploration.B) To the local museum for a history lesson.C) To the botanical garden for a field study.Answer: CExplanation: The announcement clearly states that the school trip will be to the botanical garden where students will learn about various plants and ecosystems, matching “To the botanical garden for a field study.”15、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The importance of staying healthy.C. A new fitness center in their neighborhood.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers are talking about a new fitness center that has opened up in their neighborhood, discussing its facilities and hours of operation. The conversation does not focus on weather or health, so options A and B are incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.16、How does the teacher encourage the students to participate in the school play?A. She tells them it’s a waste of time.B. She suggests they join as a team-building activity.C. She reminds them of the school’s tradition of performing arts.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher is trying to encourage students to participate in the school play by suggesting that it can be a team-building activity, which can help them learn and grow together. She does not discourage the students or mention a school tradition, so options A and C are incorrect. Thus, option B is the correct answer.17、(Question)Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their favorite subjects. What is the boy’s favorite subject?(A) Math(B) English(C) Science(D) ArtAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he likes science because he enjoys doing experiments in the lab.18、(Question)You will hear a short passage about a day in the life of a student. After listening, choose what time the student gets up in the morning.(A) 6:00 AM(B) 6:30 AM(C) 7:00 AM(D) 7:30 AMAnswer: BExplanation: The passage states that the student wakes up at half past six to prepare for school, ensuring they have enough time to get ready and arrive on time.19.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A)The man is going to the library.B)The woman is looking for a book.C)They are discussing a school project.D)They are planning to go to the cinema.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that they need to work on their school project together, indicating that they are discussing a school project. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the conversation.20.Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To describe the history of the Internet.B)To explain how to use a computer.C)To discuss the benefits of the Internet.D)To promote a new computer software.Answer: CExplanation: The passage focuses on discussing the various benefits that the Internet brings to our lives, such as communication, education, and entertainment. While the passage mentions the history of the Internet briefly, it is not the main focus. The other options are not mentioned or relevant to the passage.二、阅读理解(30分)Part II: Reading Comprehension (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage A: My First Day at SchoolIt was a bright, sunny morning when I woke up for my very first day at junior high school. I was both excited and nervous. The school was not far from ourhouse, so I decided to walk there. As I walked, I thought about all the new friends I would make and the things I would learn.When I arrived, I saw many other students, some looking as nervous as I felt. The school was much bigger than my primary school, and I was a little worried I might get lost. But I soon found my classroom and my teacher, Ms. Li, who greeted me with a warm smile. She told us that we were going to have an exciting year, fullful of learning and fun activities.During the break, I went to the playground and met some classmates. We talked and laughed, and I started to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I realized that there was no need to be nervous. I had made several new friends, and I was eager to go back the next day to continue my journey in junior high school.Questions:1.How did the writer feel on the first day at junior high school?•A) Bored•B) Excited and nervous•C) Angry•D) Tired2.What did the writer do during the break?•A) Stayed in the classroom•B) Went home•C) Played alone•D) Went to the playground and met some classmates3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?•A) The writer’s new school was smaller than the primary school.•B) The writer got lost on the way to the classroom.•C) The writer enjoyed the first day and looked forward to the next.•D) The writer didn’t talk to anyone throughout the day.Answers:1.B) Excited and nervous2.D) Went to the playground and met some classmates3.C) The writer enjoyed the first day and looked forward to the next.Feel free to adjust the difficulty or content of the passage and the questions to better fit your needs.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter corresponding to your choice in the blank.The school trip to the museum was a ____(1)__ day for all the students. It was ____(2)__ sunny outside, and the ____(3)__ were all excited to learn more about art and history. The guide ____(4)__ the group to different sections of the museum, where they ____(5)__ various artifacts and paintings.1.A. wonderful B. interesting C. boring D. noisy2.A. very B. too C. quite D. rather3.A. students B. teachers C. guides D. parents4.A. joined B. followed C. invited D. watched5.A. discovered B. created C. described D. destroyedAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The book,___________many people praised, is now available in our library.答案:which解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the book”,关系代词“which”引导从句,并在从句中作主语。
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) 1
,
将x 原式
= =
3,xy −1 ×
(= 3
×−132代−入3原×式3 − 7ab + B =7a2 − 7ab − 4a2 + 6ab + 7 =3a2 − ab + 7.
(2) |a + 1| ⩾ 0,(b − 2)2 ⩾ 0,要使得 |a + 1| + (b − 2)2 = 0,则 |a + 1| = 0,(b − 2)2 = 0, 即 a = −1,b = 2,将 a = −1,b = 2 代入 3a2 − ab + 7, 得 A = 3 × (−1)2 − (−1) × 2 + 7 = 12.
22
,(−1)2017,−22,−
(−8),−
−3
中,非负数有 (
)
2
7
4
A. 2 个
B. 3 个
C. 4 个
D. 5 个
3. 单项式 − 1 x2y 的系数和次数分别是 ( ) 2
A. 1 ,3 2
B. − 1 ,3 2
C. − 1 ,2 2
D. 1 ,2 2
4. 下列说法不正确的是 ( ) A. 若 x = y,则 x + a = y + a C. 若 x = y,则 ax = ay
A. 3
B. 18
C. 12
D. 6
9. − 1 的倒数是 ( ) 3
A. −3
10. 下列运算正确的是 ( A. 3a + 2a = 5a2
B. 3
) B. 3a + 3b = 3ab
C. 1 3
D.
−
1 3
C. 2a2bc − a2bc = a2bc D. a5 − a2 = a3
初一数学第# 页共$页
初一数学第(页共*页
23. 小明房间窗户的装饰物如图所示,它们由两个四分之一圆组成(半径相同). (1) 请用代数式表示装饰物的面积(保留 π); (2) 请用代数式表示窗户能射进阳光部分的面积(保留 π); (3) 若 a = 1,b = 2 ,请求出窗户能射进阳光的面积的值(π 取 3). 3
= −1 + 1 2
=
−
1 2
.
18. a + b = 0,cd = 1,将 a + b = 0,cd = 1 代入原式,得 原式 = m + 1,|m| = 3,则 m = ±3,
原式 = ±3 + 1,
则 m + cd −
a+b m2
的值为 4 或 −2.
19. 解方程 x − 3 =
1 2
x
−
[
(
20. 先化简,再求值:3x3y − 2xy − 2 xy −
3
) x2y
+
] xy ,其中
x
=
3,y
=
−
1
.
2
3
21. 已知 A − B = 7a2 − 7ab,且 B = −4a2 + 6ab + 7. (1) 求 A. (2) 若 |a + 1| + (b − 2)2 = 0,求 A 的值.
在,请说明理由.
初一数学第)页共*页
25. 如图,已知 A,B,C 是数轴上三点,O 为原点,点 C 对应的数为 3,BC = 2,AB = 6. (1) 求出 A,B 对应的数; (2) 动点 M ,N 分别同时从 A,C 出发,分别以每秒 3 个单位和 1 个单位的速 度沿数轴正方向运动.P 为 AM 的中点,Q 在 CN 上,且 CQ = 1 CN , 3 设运动时间为 t (t > 0). ①求点 P ,Q 对应的数(用含 t 的式子表示); ② t 为何值时,OP = BQ.
. .
三解答题共#"题++分
17. 计算:−14 − (1 − 0.5) ×
1
[
]
× 1 − (−2)2 .
3
18. 已知 a,b 互为相反数,c,d 互为倒数,且 |m| = 3,求 m + cd −
a+b m2
的值.
初一数学第!页共*页
19. 方程 x − 3 = 1 x − 3 的解与关于 x 的方程 2x − m = x − 2 的解互为相反数,求 m 的值. 22
11
数学试题参考答案 ! !2
初一数学第*页共*页
初一第一学期期中考试
数学参考答案
一#选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CCBDADCAA C
二填空题 11. −1 12. −4 或 2 13. 19b − 8a
14. 43 15. −2
16. −1
三解答题
17. 原式 = −1 − 1 × 1 × (−3) 23
C. 8
D. 9
7. 已知 a,b 两数在数轴上对应的点如图所示,下列结论正确的是 ( )
A. a < b
B. ab < 0
C. |a| < |b|
D. a + b > 0
8. 如图所示的运算过程中,若开始输入的 x 值为 15,则第一次输出的结果为 18, 第二次输出的结果为 9,· · ·,可知第 2017 次输出的结果为 ( )
数学试题参考答案 !"!
23. (1) 装饰物的面积为二分之一圆,半径为 b ,则 S = 1 π ( b )2 = πb2 .
2
22
8
(2) 窗户能射进阳光部分的面积为窗户面积减去装饰物的面积,即 ab − πb2 .
(3) 将 a = 1,b =
2
代入 ab −
8 πb2 ,得窗户能射进阳光部分的面积为 1 × 2
一选择题 (每小题(分共(+分 1. 总投资 647 亿元的西成高铁预计 2017 年 11 月竣工,用科学记数法表示 647 亿元为 (
) 元.
A. 647 × 108
B. 6.47 × 109
C. 6.47 × 1010
D. 6.47 × 1011
2.
下列各数:(−3)2,0,−
( −
1
)2 ,
24. 观察下列按一定规律排列的三行数:
1,−2,4,−8,16,−32,64,· · ·;① 4,1,7,−5,19,−29,67,· · ·;② −2,1,−5,7,−17,31,−65,· · ·;③
(1)第 ①行数的第 10 个数是
;
(2) 第 ② 行数的第 n 个数是
;
(3) 取每行数的第 m 个数,是否存在 m 的值,使这三个数的和等于 1026?若存在,求出 m 的值,若不存
−
3
× ( 2 )2 =
1.
3
8
38 3
2
24. (1) −512 (2) (−1)n+1 × 2n−1 + 3 (3) 存在,m = 11. 第 ① 行数为 (−1)n+1 × 2n−1; 第 ② 行数为 (−1)n+1 2n−1 + 3; 第 ③ 行数为 (−1)n × 2n−1 − 1,假设存在 m 值,使这三个数的和等于 1026,则 (−1)m+1 × 2m−1 + (−1)m+1 × 2m−[1 + 3 + (−1)m × 2m−1 −] 1 = 1026, 化简得 2m−1 × 2 × (−1)m+1 + (−1)m = 1024,当 m = 11 时,等式成立.
二填空题共+小题#$分
11. 已知 a − b = 3,c + d = 2,则 (b + c) − (a − d) 的值是
.
12. 如果数轴上的点 A 对应的数为 −1,那么与 A 点相距 3 个单位长度的点所对应的有理数为
.
13. 已知一个两位数 M 的个位数字母是 a,十位数字母是 b,交换这个两位数的个位和十位数上的数字的位置,
B. 若 x = y,则 x − b = y − b D. 若 x = y,则 x = y
bb
5. 若代数式 3x − 4 与 −2x + 1 的值相等,则 x 的值是 ( )
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
6. 单项式 xmy3 与 4x2yn 的和是单项式,则 nm 的值是 ( )
A. 3
B. 6
初一第一学期期中考试
数学
考试时量#!"分钟 满分#!" 分
注意事项 #'答题前请考生先将自己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并认真核对条形码上的姓名准考证号考 室和座位号 !'必须在答题卡上答题在草稿纸试题卷上答题无效 ('答题时请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示 )'请勿折叠答题卡保持字体工整笔迹清晰卡面清洁 *'答题卡上不得使用涂改液涂改胶和贴纸
所得的新数记为 N ,则 2M − N =
(用含 a 和 b 的式子表示).
14. 观察表一,寻找规律,表二、表三、表四分别是从表一中截取的一部分,则 a − b + m =
.
15. 若方程 kx|k+1| + 2 = 0 是关于 x 的一元一次方程,则 k = 16. 若 x = 2 是关于 x 的方程 2x + 3m − 1 = 0 的解,则 m 的值为
22. 某公路检修组乘汽车沿公路检修,约定前进为正,后退为负,某天自 A 地出发到收工时所走的路程(单位: 千米)为 +10,−3,+4,−2,−8,+13,−2,−11,+7,+5. (1) 问收工时相对 A 地是前进了还是后退了?距 A 地多远? (2) 若检修组最后回到 A 点,且每千米耗油 0.2 升,问共耗油多少升?