美女还是老虎(课件赏析) 精品推荐共23页文档
美女还是老虎(课件赏析) 精品推荐
這樣的她,也許會想要玉石俱焚吧,悲傷而傲氣的公主。 他嘆了口氣,打開右邊的門,因為愛她,就如她願吧。門後娉娉 嫋嫋地走出一個頭頂寶石簪飾,面罩薄紗,削肩膀、水蛇腰的 漂亮女人。
他無法克制地淚流滿面,朦朧的目光中見到公主不知何 時,坐在她母后的身旁,顫巍巍地笑著,揮揮手。他扶起女人, 四周如雷的掌聲幾乎震碎他的心。眼淚不斷地往地上墜著。 小時候啊,瓷娃娃掉到地上打碎了,大人總說危險別去碰。但 蒼白的公主把自己的愛打碎了,誰去拾呢?
繪圖解析:
• 對擁有工程學、建築學背景的麥克努雪夫來說, 在《美女還是老虎?》中會呈現如許精準細密、 雍容古樸的建築,並不令人驚訝;真正使得整個 繪本如此引人入勝、扣人心弦,還在於他成功 的將人群的集體情緒凝聚起來,渲染著戲劇般 的氣氛,牽引讀者一步步走進這個古老的國家, 一同經歷一場驚心動魄的審判,一起承受公主 做出決定的痛苦掙扎。
青年看見公主的暗示,另外安排了小丑和狗在公主 身邊,用來表達公主內心的複雜。青年開門了,門中以 空白來醞釀懸疑。下一頁公主的走向,正好和青年背對 背。人群向青年的方向看,小丑回頭,公主和狗垂頭向 前……是喜?是悲?用眼神、動作來回拉扯,強烈牽動讀 者的心。 結局畫面拉開,空曠的背景,空寂的競技場,只 見公主帶著狗的寥落身影。是美女?還是老虎?繪者不 能超越故事的界線,但幾隻白鴿的飛影,是繪者自己的 答案嗎?
• 公主在心裡掙扎萬分,她認識門後的美女, 那是宮中最美麗的女僕,她無法忘懷相愛 的點滴,無法接受他與美女遠走高飛,重新 生活,卻也不願看到心愛的人死亡。
• 所以她想了很久,終於微微指了右邊的門, 青年於是慢慢走向了右邊那扇門, 所有人都屏息以待門打開的結果,公主此 時緩緩的走出競技場...
如果你是公主,主一向是高傲的, 是善妒的,她不能得到的,別人也不能獨享。於是,他拉開步伐,走向左邊的門, 走向光明的未來。
最新人教版语文(外国诗歌散文欣赏)第一单元讲读1《老虎》ppt课件.ppt
3．第一节中作者把老虎比作火，你认为，老虎和火两个意 象之间有哪些关联？
提示：在形象上，二者之间的颜色和给人的第一印象比较 接近。烧穿黑夜的森林和草莽的野火是金红色的，非常醒目， 而身上有着黑与黄色斑纹的老虎在阴森的森林草莽里也显得 非常醒目。在精神上，二者都有着让人恐惧的破坏力、威慑力 和让人赞叹的美丽，会让人产生恐怖和赞叹对立的情感反应。
三、用准词语
(一)词语辨析
1．工夫 功夫
同：在表达“时间”这一意思的情况下，二者可以通用。
异：在专指精力、本领、学问、武术时，只能用“功夫”。
判断正误：辨析下列句子中加点的词语使用正误，在句末括号
内加“√”或“×”。
①前天傍晚，就母亲在厨房烧饭的工．夫．，安安爬到自家窗户上
不慎从 6 楼坠下，后被送到医院抢救。
[多维探究] 在这首诗中，诗人实际上借用了“上帝创造世界”的观 念。“老虎”的创造者，在某种意义上，就是《圣经》中创造 万物的上帝形象，尤其是“不就是造羊的把你也造了”这一句 更是说明了这一点。那么，作为诗人想象的产物，“老虎”象 征了什么？ 提示：(观点一)如果着眼于本诗写作的时代背景和政治内 涵，那么应将“老虎”看作是革命力量的象征，它摧毁了像“黑 夜的森林”一样的旧制度，诗人赞颂的正是这种摧枯拉朽、创 造新世界的革命力量。
2．作者为什么把老虎放在“黑夜的森林和草莽”这样的环 境中？
提示：作者把老虎放在“黑夜的森林和草莽”这样的环境 中，可以传达出老虎身上那种力量之美。同时，“黑夜的森林和 草莽”也是老虎的生活环境，在这样的环境中，老虎才是山中之 王。事实上，诗人也正是由老虎在黑夜森林中奔跑的震撼人心的 情景联想到了燃烧着“黑夜的森林”的火焰。
(√ )
②这项比武内容，考核的是士官操纵切割机精准无误的真功．
美女还是老虎
远古的国家住了一位野蛮残酷的国王，虽然他的思想观念都受到拉丁远邻的渐进影响，然而其思想却仍然非常广泛、天马行空且自由自在，也因此造就他个性中野蛮残酷的一面。
他是一位充满想象力的人，且国王这个职称赋予他诱人的权力，以致于他可以随心所欲将他的想象世界变成现实世界。
他也是个与自我融成一体的人，以致于当他与他自己同意任何事，事情就这样决定了。
当国家的每个人民及政治系统里的每个政客都遵守他的规则行事，他呈现的会是他温和宽大的一面；每当事情有点不顺他的心且有些人民或属下犯错时，他也依旧温和宽大，没有什么比让人改邪归正及平息反对声浪更能讨他欢喜了。
公共竞技场源自于国王的野蛮想法，他认为在展现他有男子气概和野兽般的勇气同时，他的主观意识也会变得文雅有教养。
但是国王不只发挥这些丰富且粗野的想象力，他还将梦想转变成现实，他建立起自己的竞技场。
竞技场并非提供人民有机会听垂死战士口出妄语，也不是让人们看到宗教信仰与无聊空话之间产生冲突后的必然结局，竞技场只是为了能扩大培养人民的心理能量。
这个巨大的竞技场拥有环绕的看台、神秘诡谲的地窖以及看不见的通道，它是依照公正清廉的机会法令以惩恶扬善之因果报应代表。
当有人被控犯罪且此人的重要性足以引起国王注意，则将会在国内贴出公告，公布被告在结构如其名的竞技场上接受命运安排的指定日期；虽然此竞技场的外形及设计都是采用远邻的构想，然而它的用途还是以国王的想法为主。
他是一个视忠诚度比满足他想象空间要重要的人，且他也灌输影响人民思想与行为的野蛮观。
当所有人民聚集在看台，且国王高高在上地坐在竞技场一端的王室宝座上，四周并围绕着他的廷臣法官时，国王便以动作示意，在他底下的门就会缓缓打开，接着被告即步入竞技场中。
在被告正对面，也就是密闭空间的另一端还有两扇门，这两扇门完全一样且并列在一起。
被告必须走到这两扇门前选择打开其中一扇。
他可能打开的是一扇令他满心欢喜的门：除了前面提到的公正清廉的机会以外，他也不用遭受任何支配或影响。
美女,还是老虎-
美女,还是老虎?Frank R. Stockton(1834―1902),美国作家,擅长撰写幽默故事,从事写作前是一名木头雕刻师。
他曾出版多部小说,如Rudder Grange(《鲁德・格兰奇》)、The Casting A way of Mrs. Lecks and Mrs. Aleshine(《雷克斯太太与阿雷申太太的流亡记》)、The Adventures of Captain(《船长历险记》)等,然而其最为人津津乐道的作品还是这篇于1882年出版的短篇小说――The Lady, or the Tiger?(《美女,还是老虎?》)。
古往今来,公主与平民的爱情注定充满险阻,让深陷其中的人饱受煎熬,正如文中的这对苦命鸳鸯。
公主深爱着他,却无法得到他;她不希望他死,却又不想别人得到他。
处在这样两难的境地里,换了你,又会做出什么样的选择?故事看似简单,却饱含着对人性的拷问。
“The Lady, or the Tiger?”这个句子如今已成为一个习语,表示“两难境地”的意思。
本期刊登的该故事的英文版本是VOA电台的简化版。
――LavenderLong ago, in a very olden time, there lived a powerful king. Some of his ideas were progressive. But others caused people to suffer.One of the king’s ideas was a public 1)arena as an agent of 2)poetic justice. Crime was punished, or innocence was decided, by the result of chance. When a person was accused of a crime, his future would be judged in the public arena.All the people would gather in this building. The king sat high up on his ceremonial chair. He gave a sign. A door under him opened. The accused person stepped out into the arena. Directly opposite the king were two doors. They were side by side, exactly alike. The person on trial had to walk directly to these doors and open one of them. He could open whichever door he pleased.If the accused man opened one door, out came a hungry tiger, the fiercest in the land. The tiger immediately jumped on him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt. The case of the suspect was thus decided. Iron bells rang sadly. Great cries went up from the paid mourners. And the people, with heads hanging low and sad hearts, slowly made their way home. They mourned greatly that one so young and fair, or so old and respected, should have died this way.But, if the accused opened the other door, there came forth from it a woman, chosen especially for the person. To this lady he was immediately married, in honor of his innocence. It was not a problem that he might already have a wife and family, or that he might have chosen to marry another woman. The king permitted nothing to interfere with his great method of punishment and reward. Another door opened under the king, and a 3)clergyman, singers, dancers and musicians joined the man and the lady. The marriage ceremony was quickly completed. Then the bells made cheerful noises. The people shouted happily. And the innocent man led the new wife to his home, following children who threw flowers on their path.This was the king’s method of carrying out justice. Its fairness appeared perfect. The accused person could not know which door was hiding the lady. He opened either as he pleased, without knowing whether, in the next minute, he was to be killed or married. Sometimes the fierce animal came out of one door. Sometimes it came out of the other.This method was a popular one. When the people gathered together on one of the great trial days, they never knew whether they would see a bloody killing or a happy ending. So everyone was always interested. And 4)the thinking part of the community would bring no charge of unfairness against this plan. Did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own hands?本文为全文原貌未安装PDF浏览器用户请先下载安装原版全文The king had a beautiful daughter who was like him in many ways. He loved her above all humanity. The princess secretly loved a young man who was the best looking and bravest in the land. But he was a 5)commoner, not part of an important family.One day, the king discovered the relationship between his daughter and the young man. The man was immediately put in prison. A day was set for his trial in the king’s public arena. This, of course, was an especially important event. Never before had a common 6)subject been brave enough to love the daughter of the king.The king knew that the young man would be punished, even if he opened the right door. And the king would take pleasure in watching the series of events, which would judge whether or not the man had done wrong in loving the princess.The day of the trial arrived. From far and near the people gathered in the arena and outside its walls. The king and his advisers were in their places, opposite the two doors. All was ready. The sign was given. The door under the king opened and the lover of the princess entered the arena. Tall, beautiful and fair, his appearance was met with a sound of approval and tension. Half the people had not known so perfect a young man lived among them. No wonder the princess loved him! What a terrible thing for him to be there!As the young man entered the public arena, he turned to bend to the king. But he did not at all think of the great ruler. The young man’s eyes instead were fixed on the princess, who sat to the right of her father. From the day it was decided that the sentence of her lover should be decided in the arena, she had thought of nothing but this event.The princess had more power, influence and force of character than anyone who had ever before been interested in such a case. She had done what no other person had done. She had possessed herself of the secret of the doors. She knew behind which door stood the tiger, and behind which waited the lady. Gold, and the power of a woman’s will, had brought the secret to the princess.She also knew who the lady was. The lady was one of the loveliest in the kingdom. Now and then the princess had seen her looking at and talking to the young man. The princess hated the woman behind that silent door. She hated her with all the intensity of the blood passed to her through long lines of cruel ancestors.Her lover turned to look at the princess. His eyes met hers as she sat there, paler and whiter than anyone in the large ocean of tense faces around her. He saw that she knew behind which door waited the tiger, and behind which stood the lady. He had expected her to know it.The only hope for the young man was based on the success of the princess in discovering this mystery. When he looked at her, he saw that she had been successful, as he knew she would succeed. Then his quick and tense look asked the question: “Which?” It was as clear to her as if he shouted it from where he stood. There was not time to be lost.本文为全文原貌未安装PDF浏览器用户请先下载安装原版全文The princess raised her hand, and made a short, quick movement toward the right. No one but her lover saw it. Every eye but his was fixed on the man in the arena. He turned, and with a firm and quick step he walked across the empty space. Every heart stopped beating. Every breath was held. Every eye was fixed upon that man. He went to the door on the right and opened it.Now, the point of the story is this: Did the tiger come out of that door, or did the lady?The more we think about this question, the harder it is to answer. It involves a study of the human heart. Think of it not as if the decision of the question depended upon yourself. But as if it depended upon that hot-blooded princess, her soul 7)at a white heat under the fires of sadness and jealousy. She had lost him, but who should have him?How often, in her waking hours and in her dreams, had she started in wild terror, and covered her face with her hands? She thought of her lover opening the door on the other side of which waited the sharp teeth of the tiger!But how much oftener had she seen him open the other door? How she had ground her teeth, and torn her hair, when she had seen his happy face as he opened the door of the lady!How her soul had burned in pain when she had seen him run to meet that woman, with her look of victory. When she had seen the two of them get married. And when she had seen them walk away together upon their path of flowers, followed by the happy shouts of the crowd, in which her one sad cry was lost!Would it not be better for him to die quickly, and go to wait for her in that blessed place of the future? And yet, that tiger, those cries, that blood!Her decision had been shown quickly. But it had been made after days and nights of thought.She had known she would be asked. And she had decided what she would answer. And she had moved her hand to the right.The question of her decision is one not to be lightly considered. And it is not for me to 8)set myself up as the one person able to answer it. And so I leave it with all of you:Which came out of the open door―the lady, or the tiger?古时候,有一个非常有权势的国王。
高二语文同步课件1.1 老 虎(人教版选修《外国诗歌散文欣赏》)
让我们为成功的未来喝彩，为青春的奔放喝彩。
为理想而飞。
修身名句 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。
——宋·苏轼《惠崇春江晚景》
赏读：竹林外边的桃花已有两三枝开放，春天来了，江水 开始变暖，鸭子能首先感受到。现常比喻只有深入生活实际， 才能及时体察到事物内部的发展变化，发现新生事物的萌芽。
阿婆还似初笄女，头未梳成不许看。 ——清·袁枚《遣兴》(其五) 赏读：阿婆还是像年轻时那样十分爱美，未梳好头是不许别 人看的。比喻作品应反复修改后，才能拿去发表。可见我们
1．老 虎
哲思短章
为梦想而飞
只有经历地狱般的磨炼，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只 有流过血的手指，才能弹出世间的绝唱。——泰戈尔 人人都有一个梦想，这个梦想或小或大，但都无比神圣 和虔诚。但也正因为这份高贵的希望，使人们在挫折降临时 显得那样不堪一击。
在挫折面前我们常会情不自禁地放大痛苦，正如那位网
深造，但他为了家庭及弟妹的前途而主动放弃了这次机会，14
岁时去雕版印刷作坊当了一名学徒。1779年入英国皇家艺术学 院学习美术。主要诗集有《先知书》《伐拉，或四天神》《天
真之歌》《经验之歌》。
2．审美视窗 他是英国文学史上最独特、最复杂的诗人。在世时，只 有华兹华斯等少数人注意到他，并受了他的影响。直到19世 纪中叶以后，他才声誉日增。其间的原因只有一个：他远远
友所说：“有的人能把不小心打破一个鸡蛋，放大成失去一
个养鸡场的痛苦。”挫折是人生的一笔财富，从某种程度上 来说是成功的基石，牛顿说，如果你问一个善于溜冰的人是 如何取得成功的，他会告诉你，跌倒了，爬起来！想要培养 出坚强的毅力，在学业上有所建树，生活中有更多欢乐，未
来路上有更的挪动比一百个停留在胸中的完美计划更 有价值。明天是一个令人窒息的词语，明天是一个冠冕堂皇 的借口，一次次把行动推到明天无视自己的起点，意味着浪
人教版语文七年级下册第六单元课件：第28课《华南虎》
牛汉已出版诗集：
《彩色的生活》《祖国》 《爱与歌》《温泉》 《海上蝴蝶》《蚯蚓和羽毛》
牛汉著名诗歌作品：
《华南虎》《吊唁一棵枫树》《半棵树》
牛汉的主要作品
资料链接
华南虎，中国特有珍稀虎种、国家一 级保护动物。在自然界是顶极动物。由于 栖息空间缩小、过度捕猎等原因，目前总 数不足40只，这意味着华南虎比XXX更稀 少、更珍贵，面临灭绝的危险。
3、诗人笔下的这只老虎具有怎样的 个性? 请从课文中找出诗句说明。
华南虎具有维护尊严、向往自由、 鄙弃世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗争的个性。
梦见了苍苍莽莽的山林 ——向往自由、追求独立。
背对畏惧而绝望的观众，／安详地卧在一个 角落
——高傲不羁。
灰灰的水泥墙壁上／有一道一道的血淋淋 的沟壑
——不屈服于压迫，勇于抗争。
2、观众不知道自己的无耻，反而用 “砸”“批评”“劝诱”的方式来对待高贵的 华南虎；低微的他们即便是面对华南虎威严的 背影也会感到“畏惧”，所以说他们“可怜”； 无聊的他们竟会因为从生活中找不到“谈资” 和“好戏”而“绝望”，所以说他们“可笑”。
3、“我”也作为庸俗大众中的一员， 来“观赏”老虎。在“不羁的灵魂”面前， 感到了自己人格的低微、心灵的腐化。
课堂练习
1、下列加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
铰掉（ jiǎo ） 畏惧（ qiè ）
劝yòu（ 诱 ） 沟hè（ 壑 ） 斑lán（ 斓 ）
栅栏（ zhà） 咆哮（ páo ） 抽chù（搐 ） 不jī（ 羁 ）
2、填空 《华南虎》作者__牛__汉____，原名 __牛__成__汉__ ，是“_七__月_____”诗派的重要成员， 本诗作于______十__年__骚__乱的特殊年代，作者 采用 ______象__征的写作手法，借虎来表达 __对__自__由__的__期__望__和__对__不__羁__灵__魂__的__颂__扬__。
人教版高中语文选修“外国诗歌散文欣赏”第一单元第1课《老虎》优秀课件(共25张PPT)
❖ 讨论交流：
1、第二节，从对老虎眼睛和铁掌的 描写中可看出老虎的什么品质?
❖讨论交流：从“充满眼睛的火焰”、 “胆敢”、“铁掌抓一
❖把火种”这些词语描写 ❖可看出，这是体现了老 ❖虎身上的胆魄之美：敢 ❖作敢为，无所畏惧。
❖总之，作者想赞美的是老虎身上 那种总体给人的威慑力的美，胆 魄的美，智力的美和行动的迅猛 之美。
五．意象探析：“老虎”的象征意义
❖作者在这首诗中抒发了对老虎身上 爆发出的那种旺盛生命力和对外界 强大威慑力的强烈赞美之情，而老 虎的形象正是力与美的象征。同时， 也表达了对法国革命者所拥有的革 命暴力的颂扬，和
❖ 讨论交流：这是从侧面烘托描写
老虎的威力，老虎在和代表着统治 势力的群星的战斗中，取得了绝对 胜利，连上帝都笑了，体现出诗人 对老虎身上所具有暴力的赞美。
思考：第6节与第1节相比，是否多余， 可否删去？
❖不能删。艺术手法上，第六节是 第一节的反复，诗人在对老虎细 致赞美后再次重复赞美老虎身上 那种惊人的匀称，是被老虎身上 所具有的强大力量所折服后发出 的一种由衷的赞美。法国人民攻占巴士底狱美 Nhomakorabea独立战争
三．吟咏诵读，听录音
❖ 初步思考：诗中的“老虎”是一个什么形象？ （不作更高要求，学生有见解即可）
四．诗歌品鉴
❖ 诗人用老虎这一惊人的意象唱出了一首赞美 力量的颂歌。据说：罗素读到威廉·布莱克的 《老虎》时因为诗中所燃烧的力量而激动的 昏厥!
？ ❖ 这到底是一只怎样的老虎呢 我们从以下几
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「小说精读赏析」弗兰克斯托克顿小说《美女还是老虎》附阅读理解试题及答案解析
「小说精读赏析」弗兰克斯托克顿小说《美女还是老虎》附阅读理解试题及答案解析编者寄语《美女还是老虎》是美国小说家斯托克顿的名篇，是小说史上一个备受关注的“开放式结局”的故事。
情节扣人心弦却在高潮即将到来时戛然而止。
但故事似乎又刚刚开始——这个“残缺”的故事一直被读者津津乐道，争论不休。
它的大片留白给予读者莫大的参与感，或许这就是艺术残缺之美的魅力所在。
读读这个故事，你一定会参与进来。
文本研读（蓝色字体处为文章精析）美女还是老虎作者：［美］弗兰克·斯托克顿很久以前有一位暴君，他的国家虽已受到拉丁远邻的文明开化，但他的思想仍然野蛮专制、不受拘束。
这位国王的脑中充满狂野的念头，同时手握至高的权威，将这些妄想随心所欲地化为现实。
交代故事发生背景，暗示野蛮暴君统治的国家没有什么事不可能发生。
国王残暴的那一面，借由某种外来建筑得到了发挥——公共竞技场，它能彻底展现人的英勇与兽的本性，从而让观看的人民获得思想的提升与教化。
这座宏大的圆形剧场，以及它环状的观台、神秘的地牢、隐秘的地道，宛如一位浪漫的大法官，以绝对公正的判决惩治罪恶的灵魂，褒赏高尚的情操。
情节的开端，引人思考：这个公共竞技场真能带来绝对公正的判决吗？抑或只是国王施暴的工具？当有公民被控犯罪，并且罪行惊动国王时，他就会被带到国王的竞技场。
在他面前出现两扇一模一样的门，他必须上前打开其中一扇门，选择权完全在他手中。
如果门后是一头饥饿的猛虎，可以想见他的下场将是多么悲惨，饿虎会将他撕成碎片，罪行就此得到惩戒。
而如果被告打开了另一扇门，会从中翩跹走出一位美丽的女子，是国王依照被告的年龄与身家精心挑选的结婚对象，以此作为无罪的奖赏。
即便被告已成家立业，或早已心有所属，都不影响这场天降的婚姻。
国王才不会容许一些凡俗杂事来动摇他至高的奖惩大计。
颇具刺激性的规则使罪犯要么惨死，要么获得意外的奖赏。
但这奖赏也只是国王认为的奖赏。
这位暴君惩恶扬善的方式堪称粗暴，不过其公平性也显而易见。