几种常用的有机化学文献(Several commonly used organic chemistry literature)

几种常用的有机化学文献（Several commonly used organic

chemistry literature）

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The allocation of time, some foreign scientific research foundation and the Bureau of Statistics survey of famous scientists to research work and results are as follows: 8%, literature 51%, experiment 32%, report writing 9. From the above data can know the importance of literature. The literature according to the content to distinguish a literature, two times and three times a literature literature. The literature that the original literature, such as journals, magazines, patents and other authors reported direct research paper. Two literature refers to a literature retrieval tool, such as chemical abstracts and related documents for three times. The index for comprehensive information, summed up the formation of the original papers data such as reviews, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias. The following manuals. Several commonly used organic chemical literature:

(a). Documents for three times (1). Dictionary: I). English and Chinese, Chinese English dictionary editor: chemical chemical is concise, convenient and time-saving tool for translation from English to Chinese or refer to chemical terms. English chemical reading books or journals papers, some English words can not find in the general English dictionary need to use the English Chinese Dictionary of chemistry, for example, menthol (Bo Hechun); Chinese English Dictionary of chemistry special

needs in writing English chemical papers, but also abroad, such as conjugated diene. English conjugated dienes are well-known in several versions of BR / A. English Chinese, Chinese English Dictionary of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (Academic Press): English Chinese and Chinese English are reported in 120 thousand and 140 thousand entries. B. English Chinese, Chinese English vocabulary of chemistry and Chemical Engineering (Chemical Industry Press): divided into English Chinese and Chinese English two booklet, each reported 80 thousand items, easy to carry. Chinese chemical C. Chemical vocabulary (Science and Technology Press): a list of 170 thousand entries, reports detailed. II). Compound named Dictionary (Shanghai bamboo Press): the naming of compounds, there are more than 7000 examples, according to the sequence reported inorganic compounds (one yuan, two yuan, compound, inorganic salt and acid coordination compounds, organic compounds) (aliphatic and heterocyclic ring, carbon, and natural products containing various functional groups compounds) named introduction. In the name of each compound to English structure and synonyms. For example, C6H5OCH3 anisole (Hui Xiangmi), Methoxybenzene (4-methoxyphenyl), methyl benzyl ether (Ben Jiami). The dictionary index is complete, has the molecular formula index name index name index. According to the Chinese stroke sorting, or according to the Pinyin Chinese or English sort.

(2). The safety manual: entering the laboratory and the first use of a chemical student personnel should understand clearly the nature and risk index of experimental chemicals involved.

I). Handbook of chemical dangerous goods (China medicine science and Technology Press): report of about 1000 kinds of use, production, the most common chemical safety information

in the transportation. Reports include: physical and chemical properties, toxicity, packaging and transportation.

Method, protective measures, leakage disposal, emergency method (such as skin contact water rinse; bromine, with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution 10 minutes after ingestion of bromine immediately mouthwash, drinking milk and egg white). According to the book Chinese volume at the end of English stroke sorting, indexing, and in English on the photos, index II).. the latest practical handbook of chemical dangerous goods (Chinese material press): about 1300 chemicals reported traits (appearance, odor, melting point, boiling point, flash point, density, refractive index), hazardous (toxic, toxic, carcinogenic, water release gas), taboo (fear of water, fire, heat). Storage and transportation, processing, protection of emergency measures.

(3). The encyclopedia, encyclopedia, manual, I). The Merck Index directory (Merck): German Merck company published non commercial chemicals manual, which claimed to be "chemicals, drugs, biological agents reported encyclopedia". 10 thousand kinds of chemical and biological reagents. Brief description,

Number of tens to hundreds, narrative to introduce physical constants of the compound (melting point, boiling point, flash point, density, refractive index, molecular formula, molecular weight, specific rotation, solubility), alias, structure, use, toxicity, preparation methods and references. The Merck Index has become the data of organic compounds classic handbook, CRC, Aldrich and other manual reference number for compounds in the Merck Index. In the latter part of the book introduces the name

of the famous organic reaction (Name Reactions), such as acyloin condensation, Knorr pyrrole synthesis, Curtiues rearrangement and so on. The book published a lot of useful information, such as report form, abbreviation, content of radioactive isotopes table Merck number and registration number CA, an important chemical reagent production companies. This book arrangement sorted according to the English letters at the end of the book, a molecular formula And the name index. II). Dictionary of Organic Compounds (referred to as DOC, dictionary of organic compounds), first published in 1934, every few years a revised edition, is the organic chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemists have important reference books. The content and layout with Merck similar to Index, but the number of nearly ten times, reported about 100000 compound materials. English sorted according to the letter, there are many volumes, published in molecular formula of compounds, molecular weight, alias, physicochemical constants (melting point, boiling point, density), risk index, use the references. Because a large number, also published index volumes, including molecular index (such as C5H13N, 2-Pentylamine P-00561, CA), registration number index (such as 60-35-5, acetamide,

A-00092), name index (such as Bromoacetic acid, see B-01884). III Handbook of Chemistry and Physics). (CRC Handbook of Chemical Physics), referred to as CRC, is an American Chemical Rubber Company (Chemical Rubber Company) Handbook published in 1913. The first version has a version seventy-ninth (1999). Early (e.g. sixty-third Edition) content is divided into 6 categories, reported mathematical tables, inorganic, organic, chemical, physical constants at present, and the other 14 expansion reports including the basic unit, constant (Section 1), the symbol and name (Section 2), organic, inorganic

(Section 3) (Section 4), thermodynamics, fluid (Section 5) (Section 6) (section, 7), biochemical analysis (Section 8). The organic chemistry department reported. Third accounted for 740 of the page, using physical and chemical information form is brief introduction of 12000 compounds (such as molecular weight, melting point, boiling point, density, refractive index, solubility, and alias, Merck) index number, registration number CAS, And in the bibliography of Beilstein (Beil. Ref). Early Beilstein bibliography written for B84, 252 version to 4-08-00-00252, on behalf of the Beilstein fourth series (Supplement) eighth volume 252 page (the 00 version of the table attached). The compound name order after the American Chemical Abstract, mainly to the parent compound for example,

p-bromoaniline (p-bromoaniline) method for Benzenamine,

4-bromo.

Then the table structure has more than 10 thousand kinds of compounds were published. This chapter is a synonym index index, CAS index and CRC registration number. It is a multi-purpose manual, a definition of scientific terms in other sections reported naming rules, mathematical formula, there are many tables published such as vapor pressure, free energy. The bond length bond angle etc. useful information. CRC organic part of the early melting point (-197 - 913 C) and boiling point index (-164 - 891 C), you can find out the structure of the compound may from the melting point and boiling point data. According to the CRC International System of Units, Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities,

定义的科学术语系统的规定，列出了书百个国际承认的单位，符号，名称的缩写。四）。兰格的化学手册（兰氏化学手册）：内容和CRC类

似，分11章分别报导有机，无机，分析，电化学，热力学等理化资料。其中第七章报导有机化学，刊载7600种有机化合物的的名称，分子式，分子量，熔点，沸点，闪点，密度，折射率，溶解度，在贝尔斯坦的参考书目等。其它章节报导有介电常数，偶极炬，核磁氢谱碳谱化学位移，共沸物的沸点和组成等有用的资料。本手册有中文翻译本出版。V）。贝尔斯坦Handbuch der organischen化学（贝尔斯坦有机化学大全）：简称拜尔施泰因，为德国化学家贝尔斯坦编写，1882年首版，之后由德国化学会编辑，以德文书写，是报导有机化合物数据和资料十分权威的巨著。内容介绍化合物的结构，理化性质，衍生物的性质，鉴定分析方法，提取纯化或制备方法以及原始参考文献。拜尔施泰因所报导化合物的制备有许多比原始文献还详尽，并且更正了原作者的错误。虽然德文不如英文普遍，但是许多早期的化学资料仍需借助贝尔斯坦查询，加上目前贝尔斯坦在线网络的流行（价格比CA便宜广用），因此学习和了解贝尔斯坦的编辑和使用方法仍是不可免的。拜尔施泰因目前出版有7大系列（H，E，E E E III，II，III / IV，IV，V E，E）其中H表hauptwerk（正编），E表erganzungswerk （补编）。H系列为基本系列（基本系列），报导1910年以前的文献资料，之后每10年增加一个系列（补篇）。后面的补编逐渐采用英文书写。每个系列有27卷主卷（其它为索引），横向分为三大部分：Acyclics（非环系，1-4卷），isocyclics（碳环族，5-6卷）、Heterocyclics（杂环化合物，7卷）。按照所具有的官能基纵向依序分为：无，哦，C = O，2 H，磺酸，SE，NH2，被，金属有机等17类；有”27卷Beilstein手册”帮助了解上述分类内容表。如果能由分子式索引得到化合物，便能直接找到其在书卷中的位置。从CRC，兰格的手册或默克索引中得到的贝尔。参考也是捷径，例子如B72，243代表该化合物出现在贝尔斯坦第2系列（补篇）第7卷243页。拜尔施泰因的索引不够齐全，因此查阅资料需要了解其编排方式以判定所查化合物的位置。拜尔施泰因的编号有一特点，化合物的卷号可以和其它系列通用。拜尔施泰因还有主题索引，比分子式索引实用和广用，用来查找母体结构化合物。六）。商用试剂目录：优点为目录免费索取，每年更新，用来查阅化合物的基本数据（分子量，结构式，沸点，

熔点，命名等）十分方便实用。这些商用试剂目录大小适中，在国外实验室人手一册，被当做化学字典或数据手册使用，也是很好的化学产品购物指南。目录中化合物的价格可以做为实验设计的重用参考。目录中还提供参考文献，光谱来源，毒性

介绍等。比较著名的商用试剂目录有以下几种

br />

奥德里奇：奥德里奇全名为目录手册精细化学品，美国奥德里奇公司出版，

Headquartered in Wisconsin Milwarkee., in the United States. This research reports directory everyone has a copy of physicochemical properties and price, 37000 kinds of chemicals. In addition to simple arrangement of chemical reagents, also published and sold various experimental equipment such as glass apparatus, chemical instrument and so on; there are books, with attached diagram and function description, this is a very good shopping guide. We can use the graphic description of the instrument or the use of chemical knowledge English name. B. Acros: Europe published at present in the domestic reagent catalog. Due to popular supply in short time (2-4 weeks), ordered compounds convenient, some laboratory supply can not buy domestic reagent. C. Sigma: Biochemical and Organic Compounds Sigma, for Research and Diagnostic Clinical Reagents, the main biochemical reagent products. Based in the American state of Missouri St. Louis. D. Fulka: headquarters in Sweden, Fluk A chemical. Some of its products are Aldrich can not find.

E. Merck Catalogue: Germany Merck company catalog, including 8000 kinds of chemical and biological reagents, and

experimental equipment

(4) organic chemistry from books, experiments to assist reference books

Br / >

I Organic (Reactions). Organic reactions): is a set of the famous organic reactions review books, first published in 1942, published every 1-2 years, currently has 40 period. Several installments will be listed before recent issues and comprehensive index. As a special manuscript release, reviewed some famous reaction. Topics such as: The Cannizzaro Reaction (2-3, second, The Michael third) Reaction (10-3), The Beckmann Rearrangement (11-1), The Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction (21-1), Reduction with diimide (40-2). The content is very detailed description, including the history, reaction mechanism, reaction type, and limit the scope of application, reaction conditions and procedures, summed up. Each chapter has many tables published various reaction examples studied, with a large number of references. This book is often foreign organic course As for homework, let the students review and description of a reaction, mechanism and application of II. Organic. Synthesis) (organic synthesis): is a set of detailed steps of organic synthesis reaction series. Content of high credibility, each reaction after at least two laboratories to repeat through. Most intriguing is behind Notes, detailed description and explanation of why such matters should be paid attention to design operation, improper operation may cause the by-products. The reaction series is learning constitutive now how. III. Reagents for Organic (Synthesis) Organic Synthesis Reagent):

Fieser & Fieser editor, published in 1967 a series of books, published every 1-2 years period. Its predecessor is Expeirments in Organic Chemistry (organic chemistry experiment). Introduce this period 1-2 with some special chemical reagents involved in chemical Reactions, such as Butyllithium, Trifuloroacetic acid, Ferric chloride, or newly invented reagents, can be used to look up reagent names from the index and look for their reaction applications. Each reaction has a detailed bibliography

IV Vogel s Textbook "). Of Practical Organic Chemistry Vogel., referred to as the" first published in 1948, is a very useful reference book for each reaction, the foreign research group has a book in the bookshelf. Can be many similar reaction conditions of reaction induction reference book describes the design. The main content of functional groups in accordance with the unknown published reaction. As the general undergraduate experimental teaching materials, this book for the reaction conditions and procedures described very clearly, there are many examples and references. The reaction at the end of the book published physicochemical constants of compounds, CRC and other chemical Handbook is different according to the book ranking groups,

It can also list the derivative melting or boiling point data. The book chapters introduce the experimental technique. The appendix contains a variety of functional groups such as spectroscopy, infrared absorption, 1H NMR chemical shift and carbon spectrum. V Purification of Laboratory (Chemicals). Purification of laboratory compounds): Perrin editor. It is often used in laboratory reference books. The content reported

purification method of various compounds, such as recrystallization solvent, boiling point of atmospheric and vacuum distillation, purification and treatment of hand before continued. From the rough to purification of highly purified are reported in details, and references. The previous chapters purification the related technology (recrystallization, dry distillation, extraction, chromatography, etc.), there are many practical forms, such as the nature and scope of use of desiccant, different temperature The bath of the preparation, the boiling point of common solvents and mutual solubility data. VI). Chemical Reviews (chemical review): sponsored by the American Chemical Society, founded in 1924, the year published 8 period, as a special release. Impact factor of 17.1, nearly ten times higher than in the general journal, showing its popular welcome and attention degree. Advantages of literature review is reported from various angles to fully understand the topic, literature followed by a large number of references, have access to the original data. The special report for example: Chromatography (1989), Reactive Intermediate (1991), Boron Chemistry (1992), Photochemistry (1993), Heterogeneous Catalysis (1995), Combinatorial Chemistry (1997). The content includes the history, various types and applications of reaction, conclusion and future prospects.

(two) the two literature

Br / >

American Chemical Abstracts (Chemical Abstracts), referred to as CA, sponsored by the American Chemical Society, founded in 1907, is currently the longest reported Chemical Abstracts of

the most complete publication. Report covers more than 160 countries in the world in 60 languages, 17000 kinds of chemical and chemical related journals. The weekly publication, a total of 700 thousand annual reports Chemical Abstracts, accounting for the global chemical literature 98. Each period in accordance with the chemistry is divided into 5 major categories: 80 biochemical (1-20), (21-34), organic molecules (35-45), applied chemistry and Chemical Engineering (47-64), chemical inorganic analysis (65-80). The organic sector as example physical organic chemistry (22), aliphatic compounds (23), alicyclic compounds (24), multiple heteroatom heterocyclic compounds (28), organic metal (29), steroids (32), protein and amino acids (34). Chemical Abstracts in each period can be Do reading books, such as physical organic or organometallic professional researchers, can regularly read each twenty-second class or 29 class abstracts, very easy to be able to understand this week in the world main chemical journals, proceedings, technical reports, dissertations, books, patents (with CA published in the journal categories) reported that these areas of research. Because of the large number of abstracts, CA design and published many different forms of the index, according to the time period between the index (a week), volume index (per 26), cumulative index (per 10 volumes, approximately 5 years) three; according to the content of the distinction between the keyword index (keyword index (author index), author index (patent index), patent index), subject index

(subject index), general subject index (general subject index), chemical index (chemical substance index), molecular index (formula index), ring index (index of ring system (Registry),

registration number index number index), the parent compound index (parent compound index) and the index guide. (index guide), source index (CAS source index). Using the method of each index can refer to each,

Each volume or the first book in front of every example. Besides reading books CA as abstract, its main function is to find documents, for example: check a compound of the original report (from the Suo Yin formula, Registration No. Suo Yin, Suo Yin started to ring), a chemical reaction (chemical check Suo Yin), check the material research situation in recent years. (author Suo Yin), check the content of a patent (patent Suo Yin). Examples such as find p-methylphenol and alkene addition reaction can proceed from chemical Suo Yin, found by reaction and p-cresol for subtitle olefin reaction, get the abstract number after reading abstracts if the contents of the original, satisfied with the information provided by the literature search. Further, the author and Saha M., from the author Suo Yin traced the complete series. Currently has from the United States (CA on CD), which has been purchased from China Chemical Abstracts Service after 1992, can be retrieved Online

(three). A literature: (1). Journal of Biochemistry I). A. Chemical Journal published in the United States The Journal of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society): - J. Am. Chem. Soc., is currently in high level chemistry journals, the impact factor of 5.9. chemical (organic, comprehensive report inorganic analysis, etc.), the contents of long and short briefing paper (1-2 pages, Communication to the Editors) of the ten papers, references appear in each article below, so famous journals to at present still not making graphics

abstract (Graphic Abstract). In the library furnishings, some from J, some from T (such as the Beijing University library periodical room), some A. B. The Journal of from Organic Chemistry (Organic Chemical Society), abbreviated as J. Org. Chem., sponsored by the American Chemical Society, Bi weekly, based in Ohio Sta Te University, the impact factor of 3.7. reported organic and bio organic chemistry papers, long articles and a short notes and communications. literature topic made a graphic abstract (Graphic Abstract) to facilitate understanding of the contents of the article. II). Journal of the Chemical Society: a. Journal of the Chemical Society (the Chemical Society), referred to as J. Chem. Soc., sponsored by the Royal Society of chemistry, founded in 1848, is the oldest Chemical Journal. 1976 is divided into the following several parts: the synthesis of 1.. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Transactions I: reported organic and bio organic chemistry. The literature content is relatively long, the journal will obviously not accept the full article submission. Effect of subsection 1.6. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2. factor Transactions II: reported physical organic field, organic, bio organic, organic

The kinetics of the reaction mechanism, metal chemistry, spectroscopy and structure analysis. The influence factors of 1.7. 3. J. Chem. Soc.Faraday Transactions: in physical chemistry and chemical physics, report dynamics, thermodynamics. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton the 4. Transactions: inorganic chemistry. 5. J. Chem. Soc. Chemical Communication: is a fortnightly, brief, no more than two pages no, the conclusion of discussions, straightforward and concise introduction experiment of new progress or discovery. The impact factor of 3.1. B. Tetrahedron (tetrahedron): founded in

1957, fortnightly, published in the field of organic chemistry, organic synthesis, spectral and natural products. The impact factor of 2.1. C. Tetrahedron Letters (Tetrahedron letters): founded in 1959, the content of the magazine. Simple, general 2-4 page, 2.3. journal impact factor in Chinese region and tetrahedron Manuscripts reviewed by the Shanghai Institute of organic science. The publication of the newsletter will be published later in the future. III). Journal of heterocyclic compounds a.

化学学报（杂环化学杂志）：1964年创刊，双月刊，报导杂环化学方面的长篇论文近30篇，简讯3-5篇。每年的最末期刊出全年的索引，有作者索引（作者索引）和环系索引（环指数）。b. Heterocycles （杂环化合物）：日本出版，栏目生动，有通讯，论文，综述，以及近年新发现的杂环天然产物（分萜，固醇等6类），近年进行全合成探讨的天然产物。后二者并附有期刊出处。四）。德国出版的化学期刊：A.合成（合成）：以英文书写，着重反应合成报导，十分详细，不乏数十页的文章，但刊印出来的比较简洁，只有主要内容大意。而完整的部分得从微缩胶片调阅，不另出书。是本期刊的特点。B.应用化学国际版英文版：1965年出版，是德文版应用化学的英文翻译版，二者报导的内容相同。栏目有评论，突出以及通信。其中突出类似小型综述，描述某个比较生动的课题。网络查询，网址为：

www.wiley.vch.de/home/angewandte C. Angewandte Chemie：不内容与栏目和上述的。化学。国际版相同，只是本期刊以德文出版（但每期偶尔有几篇英文文献）。是用来练习化学德英对照阅读的机会。

D.德国化学学报（德国化学学报）：1868-1945。德文书写。许多早期化学资料仍得从本期刊以及下面介绍的安。查找。

E.图斯利比希化学纪事der化学（利比希化学纪事），简称安，1932年出版，德文书写，刊载有机化学与生物有机方面的论文。目录有英德对照，论文附有英文摘要。V）。综合科技方面的期刊：以下两种期

刊是所有期刊中级别最高的，影响因子皆在20以上。虽然只有薄薄几页报导，但因属于科技的创新（发明或发现），特别受到重视，许多作者成为当地具有影响力的学术带头人。A.科学（科学）：美国出版，公元前21.9影响因子性质（自然）：英国出版，1869年出版，周刊，影响因子27.1

（2）。国内化学期刊：与国外期刊比较，中国的化学期刊栏目较多而且生动。比较有名的期刊多由中国化学会，中科院，教育部或几所重点学校主办。目前为SCI收录的有化学学报，中国化学，高等学校化学学报等。以英文出版的有中国化学（中国化学）和中国化学快报（中国化学快报）两种。专门发表有机化学领域论文的有合成化学，有机化学，化学通报等。以下简略介绍国内较著名的化学期刊：我）。上海有机所和中国化学会合办的三种化学期刊：（2000年开始可以从网络上查阅，网址为www.sioc。cn /出版）A.有机化学（有机化学）：1980年创刊，专门报导有机化学领域的论文，包括有机合成，生物有机，物理有机，天然有机，金属有机和元素有机等方面。栏目有长篇的斞芯柯畚臄，短篇的撗芯客ㄑ稊，撗芯考虮〝。B.化学学报（Acta Chimica Sinica）：刊载综合化学，包括有机，无机，分析，物化等专业，栏目有研究专题，研究论文，研究简报。题目附有图文摘要方便了解文章内容。本期刊为SCI收录成为国际核心期刊。C.

中国化学（中国化学）：以英文书写，报导综合化学，为SCI收录。本期刊原名化学学报英文版，1983年创刊，1990年改成目前名称。二）。中科院化学所和中国化学会合办的两种化学期刊：A.化学通报（化学通宝化学）：中科院化学所和中国化学会主办，1934年创刊，月刊，发表有机化学领域的论文，栏目有科研与探索，科研与进展，实验与教学，研究快报，进展评述，知识介绍。期刊已上网，网址为：hppt://https://www.360docs.net/doc/8015079761.html, B.中国化学快报（中国化学快报）：中科院化学所和中国化学会主办，以英文书写出版，月刊，内容简短生动，2-4页。III）。高等学校化学学报（高校化学工程学报）：教育部主办，吉

林大学承办。1980年创刊，月刊。栏目有研究论文，研究快报，研究简报。每篇文章后面附有英文摘要。本期刊为SCI收录。四）。北京大学学报（学报：自然科学版自然科pekinensis）学版：北京大学出版，1955年创刊，双月刊。内容含盖所有自然学科（化学，物理，生物，地质，数学等）。栏目有长篇论文和研究简报。V）。大学化学（大学化学）：中国化学会和高等学校教育研究中心合办。栏目有今日化学，教学研究与改革，知识介绍，计算机与化学，化学实验，师生笔谈，自学之友，化学史，书评。六）。合成化学（中国药物化学杂志）：中科院成都有机所和四川省化工学会主办，双月刊，报导有机化学领域论文，栏目有研究快报，综述，研究论文，研究简报。七）。应用化学（中国药物化学杂志）：中国化学会和中科院长春应用化学研究所合办，1983年创刊，双月刊。内容有研究论文和研究简报，文章后面附有英文摘要。八）。化学试剂（化学试剂）：化工部化学试剂信息站主办，1979年创刊。栏目有研究报告与简报，专论与综述，试剂介绍，分析园地，经验交流，生产与提纯技术，消息。

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