湖北省襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题

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2012-2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考二英语参考答案

2012-2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考二英语参考答案

2012~2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高二英语试题答案1—5 BBACB 6 —10 CABCC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 ABCAB21—25 DBCCA 26—30 CABDC31—35 BACDA 36—40 DBBCD 41—45 ABCCB 46—50 CBDDA51—55 BCBDA 56—60 BABBD 61—65 ACDAC 66—70 CBBCD71. It took the boy ten years/It took ten years for the boy72. has become/been aware of73. with whose help/with the help of whom74. what it was75. couldn't have survived76. has he been treated77. a new method / way adopted78. Compare the two films79. dealt with80. to be improved【评分原则】①结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息,给满分;②未用给定单词不给分;③结构不正确不给分;④结构正确,信息完整,但有一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分;⑤结构正确,信息有遗漏扣0.5分;⑥结构正确,添加无关信息扣0.5分。

One possible version:“Lei Feng has no ID card, coming back in March and going away in April”, which is exactly the reflection of learning from Lei Feng nowadays. Thus, here come those poor old people bathing for seven times or having their hair cut for five times one day and the streets cleaned for eight times by different groups of volunteers, especially on March 5th.From my point of view, learning from Lei Feng should not be a show. We are social beings, depending on each other to live on. I firmly believe that nobody can survive without any help from others. So it is necessary for us to learn how to help others without paying back from Lei Feng.Also, I don’t think learning from Lei Feng means doing a good deed on that special day. As students, in our daily life, picking up the litter on the floor, helping the desk mate to solve one math problem, or fetching a glass of hot water for a sick classmate are all good ways to learn from Lei Feng.一、【评分原则】①本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。

湖北襄阳四校高二下学期期中考试语文卷(答案详解)

湖北襄阳四校高二下学期期中考试语文卷(答案详解)

【最新】湖北襄阳四校高二下学期期中考试语文卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、古代诗歌阅读1.阅读下面这首唐诗,回答下面的问题。

巴陵①夜别王八员外唐·贾至柳絮飞时别洛阳,梅花发后到三湘②。

世情已逐浮云散,离恨空随江水长。

【注】①巴陵:岳阳古称巴陵。

②三湘:泛指湘江流域。

(1)王八员外被贬长沙,而送行之人又是因事被贬巴陵的贾至。

一句“离恨空随江水长”道尽了个中情韵,请赏析“空”字的妙处。

答:(2)请赏析本诗在表情达意方面的表达技巧。

(答:二、选择题2.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.沽.酒(gū)框.架(kuàng)潜.水艇(qiǎn)气息奄奄..(yǎn)B.绊.倒(pàn)下乘.(chéng)蚂.蚱头(mǎ)逸兴遄.飞(chuán)C.秩.序(zhì)切削.(xiāo)哈.巴狗(hǎ)强.词夺理(qiǎng)D.憎.恶(zēng)拱券.(q uàn)脊.梁骨(jí)如翚.斯飞(huī)3.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.流弊羡妒轻鸢剪掠合盘托出B.因缘叫嚣仗义执言耳根清净C.玩索坍缩逍遥林下高朋满坐D.洗练颦蹙叨赔鲤对细水常流4.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不正确的一句是A.虽然母校的建筑不是那么的富丽堂皇....,但是她的环境和空气质量,绝对是一流的,真的是个学习和修身养性的好地方。

B.不过,郭沫若后来终究没有成为数学家或医学教授,却匪夷所思....地成了大诗人、大艺术鉴赏家,令那些信奉“从小看大”者大跌眼镜。

C.药品说明书中的“儿童酌减”字样,看似一种善意的消费提示,实则似是而非....,减到多少才合适大多没有明确说明,的确让人难以操作。

D.如果您有广告行业的从业经验,有行云流水....的文笔,有才思泉涌的脑袋,有眼观六路、耳听八方的洞察力,经常落笔于各大论坛,我们欢迎您的到来。

湖北省襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高二数学下学期期中联考 文【会员独享】

湖北省襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高二数学下学期期中联考 文【会员独享】

2011~2012学年度下学期襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学期中联考高二数学(文)试题本试卷全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.“所有金属都能导电,铁是金属,所以铁能导电”这种推理属于A .演绎推理B .类比推理C .合情推理D .归纳推理 2.已知命题2:110p x x ∃>->,,那么p ⌝是 A .2110x x ∀>->,B .2110x x ∀>-≤,C .2110x x ∃>->,D .2110x x ∃≤-≤, 3.复数1z i =+(i 是虚数单位),则复数(1)(1)z z +-虚部是 A .-1+2iB .-1C .2iD .24.集合{}{}01,M x x N x x =>=>,那么“a M ∈”是“a N ∈”A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5.如图是2012年某大学自主招生面试环节中,七位评委为某考生打出的分数的茎叶图,去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均数和方差分别是 A .84,4.84 B .84,1.6 C .85,1.6 D .85,4 6.变量X 与Y 相对应的一组数据为(10, 1), (11.3, 2), (11.8, 3), (12.5, 4), (13, 5);变量U 与V 相对应的一组数据为(10,5), (11.3, 4), (11.8, 3), (12.5, 2), (13, 1),1r 表示变量Y 与X 之间的线性相关系数,2r 表示变量V 与U 之间的线性相关系数,则 A .012<<r r B . 120r r << C . 120r r << D . 12r r =7. 已知某生产厂家的年利润y (单位:万元)与年产量x (单位:万件)的函数关系式为31812343y x x =-+-,则使该生产厂家获取最大年利润的年产量为A . 13万件 B. 11万件 C. 9万件 D. 7万件8. 圆形纸片的圆心为O ,点B 是圆内异于O 点的一定点,点A 是周围上一点,把纸片折叠使A 与点B 重合,然后展平纸片,折痕与OA 交于P 点,当点A 运动时点P 的轨迹是 A .圆 B .椭圆 C .双曲线 D .抛物线 9.设三次函数()f x 的导函数为()f x ',函数()y x f x '=的图象的一部分如图所示,则A .()f x极大值为f,极小值为(f B .()f x极大值为(f,极小值为f C .()f x 极大值为(3)f -,极小值为(3)f D .()f x 极大值为(3)f ,极小值为(3)f -10.若点O 和点F (-2,0)分别是双曲线2221(x y a a-=右支上任意一点,则OP FP ⋅的取值范围是A.)3⎡-+∞⎣B.)3⎡++∞⎣C .7,4⎡⎫-+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭ D . 7,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭二、填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题5分,共35分,将正确答案填在答题卡相应的位置上)11.某校高三有1000个学生,高二有1200个学生,高一有1500个学生,现按年级分层抽样,调查学生的视力情况,若高一抽取75人,则全校共抽取 人. 12.已知命题:p “[]20,20,x x a ∀∈-≥”,命题:q “2220x R x ax a ∃∈++-=,”,若命题“p 且q ”是真命题,则实数a 的取值范围是 .13.为了解某班学生喜爱打篮球是否与性别有关,对该班50名学生进行了问卷调查,得到了如下则至少有 的把握认为喜爱打篮球与性别有关(请用百分数表示).附22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c bd -=++++14.函数[]2()311,2f x x x x =--∈-,任取[]01,2x ∈-使0()1f x ≥15.阅读如图所示的程序框图,若输出y 则输入x 的值为 .16.函数3()3f x x x a =-+有三个不同的零点,实数a 的范围 . 17.过抛物线218x y =的焦点作直线交抛物线于A B 、两点,线段AB 的中点M 的纵坐标为2,则线段AB 长为 .三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共65分.解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 18.(12分)某市地铁全线共有四个车站,甲、乙两人同时在地铁第1号车站(首发站)乘车,假设每人自第2号站开始,在每个车站下车是等可能的,约定用有序实数对(,)x y 表示“甲在x 号车站下车,乙在y 号车站下车”(1)用有序实数对把甲、乙两人下车的所有可能的结果列举出来; (2)求甲、乙两人同在第3号车站下车的概率; (3)求甲、乙两人在不同的车站下车的概率. 19.(12分)某校高二(1)班的一次数学测试成绩的茎叶图和频率分布直方图都受到不同程度的破坏,但可见部分如下,据此解答如下问题.908070频率0.040.0280.0160.008(1)求全班人数,并求出分数在[)80,90之间的频数;(2)估计该班的平均分数,并计算频率分布直方图中[)80,90间的矩形的高.20.(13分)函数1()ln ()f x x ax a R x=++∈ (1)0a =时,求()f x 最小值;(2)若()f x 在[)2,+∞是单调增函数,求a 取值范围.21.(14分)已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b ab+=>>的离心率e =,它的一个焦点与抛物线28y x =的焦点重合,过椭圆右焦点F 作与坐标轴不垂直的直线l ,交椭圆于A B 、两点.(1)求椭圆标准方程;(2)设点(1,0)M ,且()MA MB AB +⊥,求直线l 方程.22.(14分)函数32()=ln ()2,f x x x g x x ax x =+-+(1)如果函数()g x 单调减区调为1(,1)3-,求函数()g x 解析式; (2)在(1)的条件下,求函数()y g x =图象过点(1,1)p 的切线方程;(3)若0(0,)x ∃∈+∞,使关于x 的不等式2()()2f x g x '≥+成立,求实数a 取值范围.2011~2012学年度下学期襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学期中联考高二数学(文)答案一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)二、填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题5分,共35分,将正确答案填在答题卡相应的位置上) 11.18512.{2}a a ≤-13.99.5%14.4915.0或2 16.(-2,2) 17.6516三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共65分.解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 18.(1)甲、乙两人下车的所有可能的结果有:(2,2)、(2,3)、(2,4)、(3,2)、(3,3)、(3,4)、(4,2)、(4,3)、(4,4)共9种 ……………………………… 4分 (2)设甲、乙两人同时在第3节车站下车为事件A ,则1()9p A = ……………………… 8分(3)甲、乙两人在同一地铁站下车的基本事件有 (2,2)、(3,3)、(4,4)共3种,所求概率为321=93-………………………… 12分19.19.⑴由茎叶图知,分数在[)50,60之间的频数为2,频率为0.008100.08⨯=,全班人数为2250.08=. …………………… 3分 所以分数在[)80,90之间的频数为25271024----= ……………………6分 ⑵分数在[)50,60之间的总分为5658114+=;分数在[)60,70之间的总分为6072335689456⨯+++++++=; 分数在[)70,80之间的总分数为70101233456789747⨯++++++++++=; 分数在[)80,90之间的总分约为854340⨯=;分数在[90,100]之间的总分数为9598193+=;所以,该班的平均分数为1144567473401937425++++=. ……………………9分注:估计平均分时,以下解法也给分:分数在[)50,60之间的频率为20.0825=; 分数在[)60,70之间的频率为70.2825=;分数在[)70,80之间的频率为100.4025=;分数在[)80,90之间的频率为40.1625=;分数在[90,100]之间的频率为20.0825=;所以,该班的平均分约为550.08650.28750.40850.16950.0873.8⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=频率分布直方图中[)80,90间的矩形的高为4100.01625÷=. …………………… 12分20.(1)0a =时1()=ln f x x x+22111()x f x x x x-'=-=01x <<时()01f x x '<>,时()0f x '>()()0,1f x ∴在单减,在()1+∞,单增1x ∴=时()f x 有最小值1 ……………………………………………………6分(2)222111()=ax x f x a x x x+-'-+= ()f x 在[)2,+∞为增函数,则2210ax x x +-≥ 2x ≥恒成立,211a x x ⎛⎫≥- ⎪⎝⎭最大值 ……………………………………9分令2211111()24g x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭2x ≥则1110()024g x x <≤-≤< 0a ∴≥ …………………………………13分21.(1)抛物线28y x =焦点为(2,0) 2c ∴=1c a b a =∴== 椭圆方程为:2215x y += ………………………………5分 (2)设:2(0)AB x ty t =+≠与2215x y +=联立得()225410t y ty ++-= 设()()122A x y B x y ,, AB 中点()00D x y ,12000222102255y y t y x ty t t +==-=+=++ 2210255t D t t ⎛⎫- ⎪++⎝⎭, …………………………………………9分()22MA MB MDMD AB +=∴⊥222225(1,0)10515MD t t t M K t t --+∴==--+ 225t t t -∴=--203t t t ≠∴== 均满足0>方程:20x -= …………………………………14分 22.(1)2()3210g x x ax '=+-<解为113x -<< 121133aa ∴-+=-⇒=-32()2g x x x x =--+ …………………………………………4分(2)设切点为00()x y ,,则切线方程为()()20000321y y x x x x -=---(1,1)代入得()()()32200000012321x x x x x x x ---+=---()200001=0=0=1x x x x -或切线方程为21y x y =-+=或 ………………………………9分 (3)22ln 3212x x x ax ≥+-+ 222ln 310ax x x x x ≤--> 有解122ln 3a x x x≤--最大值 令1()2ln 3h x x x x=--,则()()2213121()3x x h x x x x --+'=-+= 01x <<时()0()h x h x '>单增,1x >时()0()h x h x '<单减1x ∴=时,()max 4h x =-242a a ∴≤-≤- ……………………………………14分。

2012-2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高二语文试题答案(20130424)

2012-2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高二语文试题答案(20130424)

2012-2013年学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高二语文试题答案一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)1.B(A毗pí邻,C庇bì佑,精髓.suǐ D盛筵.yán)2.B(A如愿以偿 C梳妆打扮 D礼仪之邦唉声叹气))3.C(A一挥而就:形容才思敏捷,一动笔就写成。

B.茕茕:孤独的样子;孑:孤单。

孤身一人,形容无依无靠,非常孤单。

D.锱、铢:都是古代很小的重量单位。

形容非常小气,很少的钱也一定要计较。

也比喻气量狭小,很小的事也要计较。

)4.D(A. 搭配不当。

“大企业……形成……垄断者”,动宾搭配不当,“形成”改为“成为”。

B. 语序不当,句式杂糅。

应改为“这已成为家长的强烈要求和社会的共同呼唤”。

C 语序不当,应将“基本达成一致”和“签署了备忘录”调换位置5.A(“三打祝家庄”是《水浒传》中的情节)二、现代文(论述类文本)阅读(共9分,共3小题,每小题3分)6.D【解析】D项有效信息在第一段:“当时写诗的人太多了,即使是李白,也可能就是在盛唐被歌唱了一些年。

在晚唐大概唱不过小李杜和温庭筠吧?”从这句话中不能得出李白的诗歌晚唐就不再流行了。

而是没有小李杜和温庭筠的那么流行而已。

本项逆推错误。

7.C【解析】A项原文在第二段:“从这个意义上说,三十年来中国内地流行歌词的长盛不衰是值得欣喜的。

”句中的“这”指代上一段末所说的即使是李杜的诗歌,流行也有时代性。

“值得欣喜”的不是将唐诗为宋词元曲取代与流行歌词长盛不衰比较而言的。

此项张冠李戴。

B项信息源在第二段:“人在这个世界上生活着经历着,悲欢冷暖,酸甜苦辣,都会感动在心,用心去歌唱。

”据此,“感动在心”的是人的生活、经历而不是“流行歌词”。

D 项信源在第二段末:“还有北京奥运会主题歌《我和你》和王勃的‘海内存知己,天涯若比邻’相比,也是不见逊色的。

”此项言过其实。

8.B【解析】B项信息源在第一段末:“杜甫的诗,可能文本些,难以流行;杜甫的崇高地位,在他死去数十年后才建立,应该和唐诗本真的歌词性质有关。

襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12-13学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题及答案

襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12-13学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题及答案

2012~2013学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高二语文试卷本试题卷共8页,六大题23小题,本试卷全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。

一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音没有.错误的一组是()(3分)A.旦角.(jué)楔.子(xiē)毗.(pǐ)邻落入下乘.(chéng)B.提.防(dī)伺.候(cì)踹.(chuài)水彤.(tóng)云密布C.轮廓.(kuò)庇.(pì)佑精髓.(suí) 数见不鲜.(xiān)D.混.(hùn)沌怔.(zhèng)住俨.(yǎn)然盛筵.(yàn)难在2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()(3分)A.辐射鸦雀无声如愿以尝不落言筌B.传颂走投无路俊采星驰皇天后土C.惦记梳装打扮命途多舛逸兴遄飞D.沧桑礼义之邦涸辙之鲋哀声叹气3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当..的一句是()(3分)A.语感是对艺术美的一种敏锐的感受力,有了语感并不意味着诗歌阅读都可以事半功倍,一挥而就....。

B.舞蹈《蝶恋花》的舞台色彩设计颇具匠心,穿着一袭白衣裳的舞者在满场艳红中分外抢眼,她舒展身体,茕茕孑立....,显得高雅脱俗。

C.叙利亚自内战以来,法制废弛,生产凋敝,老百姓的生活朝不虑夕....,近闻,联合国又将向其境内派驻一支新的维和部队。

D.老师对工作认真负责,锱铢必较....,一点点差错都难逃他的法眼。

他常常教育我们,要干就要干到最好,精益求精。

4.下列各句中,没有语病且句意明确的一句是()(3分)A.发达国家的大企业在信息技术革命的推动下,集中产业优势,逐步在全球形成了寡头垄断者,这对于全球经济的正常发展是不利的。

湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12~ 13学年度下学期高二英语期中联考

湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12~ 13学年度下学期高二英语期中联考

湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12~13学年度下学期高二英语期中联考2xz第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)21. Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal ______,which may help them hunt for a good job in the future. A. conservation B. preparation C. graduation D. qualification22. Many students' weekend ______ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A. drillB. routineC. regulationD. approach23. In a formal football match, each team can have three players to ______ their teammates when necessary.A. resignB. representC. substituteD. exchange24. If you say that a person ______ something, you mean that he should have it or receive it because of his actions or qualities.A. permitsB. admitsC. deservesD. preserves25. ----Will you be ________ this Sunday morning, Alice?----It depends. Maybe I’ll accompany my daughter to the Eday Town in Wuhan.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. enjoyable26. Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading was moved from its ______ place into another building. A. primary B. temporary C. original D. traditional27. However violent the competition is, there is a good chance that our company will win so long as we are ______ prepared. A. adequately B. loosely C. physically D. equally28. The sales of this kind of bag have increased _____ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan owns one of the same style. A. eventually B. sharply C. approximately D. narrowly29. Since Canada is a multicultural country, a number of overseas students find it easy to ______ the life there within a couple of months. A. put up with B. get along with C. team up with D. fit in with30. At the end of the job interview, the interviewer asked the young man whether there was anything ________ that he wanted to talk about. A. in advance B. in need C. in particular D. in general第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven or the Hell. He saw an extremely 31 palace half way and the owner of the palace 32 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, "I have been working 33 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 34 any work."The owner of the palace said," 35 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 36 and delicacies in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 37 you. 38 , you can rest assured(放心) that 39 needs to be done by you." Then, the man 40 down in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very 41 at the rotation(轮流) of eating and sleeping. But 42 , he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and 43 , "It is very boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 44 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 45 ?"The owner replied,"46 , there is no work here at all."After another several months, the man could not 47 the present life and went to the owner 48 , "I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a chance to work, I would 49 to go to the Hell instead of living here."The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地), "Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is 50 the Hell!"31. A. absurd B. splendid C. ridiculous D. artificial32. A. asked B. warned C. forced D. demanded33. A. comfortably B. honestly C. hard D. swiftly34. A. apart from B. besides C. other than D. without35. A. If so B. If any C. If necessary D. If possible36. A. jewels B. clothes C. books D. seafood37. A. asking B. stopping C. noticing D. meeting38. A. However B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise39. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something40. A. calmed B. stopped C. slowed D. settled41. A. delighted B. surprised C. mad D. frightened42. A. easily B. gradually C. confidently D. carefully43. A. indicated B. consulted C. complained D. whispered44. A. sympathy B. dignity C. interest D. curiosity45. A. partner B. job C. meaning D. solution46. A. That’s right B. Cheer up C. Sorry D. Never mind47. A. lose B. bear C. handle D. risk48. A. indeed B. already C. frequently D. again49. A. hope B. expect C. promise D. prefer50. A. actually B. nearly C. equally D. especially第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)ATwo thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. "Look! In comes one," she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, "She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn't believe him, so he said, "Let us two try to crawl into the house together." At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, "In come two. Catch them!" The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, "You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight." The two thieves started running away at once.The thieves waited to make it clear whether they had been found or not. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came to the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rein (缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At that time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, "How they look like the two of last night." The man said, "I asked you to fetch a rope, why don't hurry for it?" The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.51. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _______.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. they didn't work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so52. From the last paragraph, we know that ________.A. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoesB. the woman recognized the two thievesC. the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at allD. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them53. When the woman said, "How they look like the two of last night!", _______.A. she referred to the two thievesB. she referred to the miceC. she said it on purposeD. she meant nothing54. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.B. When the couple found mice in the house, they would try to catch them.C. The two thieves ran away at once, because they thought the woman had recognized them.D. The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Hit the Mark by a FlukeB. Terrible MiceC. Two Clever ThievesD. A Clever CoupleBOK, I admit it: emoticons(表情符号)are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to getthrough an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.Some people, such as a Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, however, blast the use of emoticons as "infantile(幼稚)just like the people who use them". He believes that words themselves should be enough. "If you're funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent from the comment that goes before the emoticons," he argues.In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. "Men don’t use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all," he said, "Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there’s an emoticon gene."It’s an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed "to seek out representations of humanity". He believes that they are popular not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they bring in something beyond language. They satisfy our needs to be with and communicate with people.All of these arguments may be somehow valid(正确). Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way.I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. I'd rather let my words do the talking.Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this. I don't regard any of my friends as lazy or immature. It's just a question of individuality.56. What does the underlined word "blast" in the second paragraph mean?A. clarifyB. criticizeC. supportD. approve57. Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with?A. It’s enough to use language in digital communication.B. Instant Message chatters are childish.C. Men never use emoticons.D. There is an emoticon gene in everybody.58. From the text, we can conclude that the author ______.A. feels he has no difficulty using emoticonsB. th inks emoticons don’t suit himC. encourages his friends to use emoticonsD. believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone59. What is the main point of the article?A. Advice on language used over the Internet.B. Arguments over the use of emoticons.C. The history of emoticons.D. Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.CWith spring fast approaching, the flu season is here. People can easily catch the flu bug and they try to fight against it with western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine or some homemade secret recipes. Yet some of these strategies are ineffective or even harmful, and the best way to fight the flu is to protect us from infection. So here are some good habits to protect people from being infected with flu from the very beginning.·During the day, keep the bedroom window open to let fresh air in.·Wash your face with cold water in the morning and wash your feet with hot water in the evening. This practice can help boost blood circulation and improve the body's resistance.·Do some exercises in the morning, such as jogging or shadowboxing for 10 minutes.·Rinse your mouth with salt water or tea every morning and every evening. This can help kill flu bacteria, clear phlegm and keep the mouth fresh.·Wear more clothes when it's cold and take some off when it's warm.·Get a bottle of vinegar or Chinese white wine at hand and smell it now and then. Their pungent smell can help people get refreshed and improve their body's resistance.·Drink two kinds of beverages before going to bed, which can help people stay away from the flu: soup made of radish(萝卜)and vinegar, and tea made of fresh ginger.·Close the doors and windows and put a pot of boiling vinegar in the room. Vinegar steam is a good way to kill flu bacteria in the air.60. Some people like washing their face with cold water in the morning and washing their feet with hot water in the evening perhaps because _______.A. they want to make themselves handsome or prettyB. they know it is the best way to kill flu bacteriaC. they have developed the good habit of livingD. they think it can strengthen blood circulation and improve their resistance61. According to the passage, we can know that the best way to fight the flu is to .A. avoid getting it from the very beginningB. take western medicine or traditional Chinese medicineC. use some homemade secret recipesD. drink two kinds of beverages before going to bed in winter62. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Spring And The FluB. The Causes Of Catching The FluC. Eight Habits To Keep The Flu AwayD. How To Cure The FluDThere seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Differences depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the time and subject to the limitations of available materials.63. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ______.A. boys like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothersB. they like challenging activitiesC. most boys would like to follow their fathers' professionsD. their social roles are rigidly determined64. One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that ______.A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the worldB. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysC. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities65. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ______.A. reflect the pace of social progressB. changes a lot as time goes byC. are not characterized by technological progressD. also appeal greatly to adults66. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that________.A. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy--makingB. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeD. in toy--making there is a continuity in the use of materialsE"In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world." This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; morethan anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these "ecosystem services" far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, and there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.67. John Sauven holds that_____.A. many people value nature too muchB. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong68. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.C. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.69. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?A. Sceptical.B. Disapproving.C. Objective.D. Optimistic.70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

四校(荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中)2013-2014学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题及答案

湖北省四校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中联考本试题卷共8页,六大题23小题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分,)1.下列各组词语中,加点字的读音没有错误的一组是( )A.蕴藉.(jiè)讥诮.(qiào)联袂.(mèi)怏.怏(yāng)B.央浼(měi)拮据.(jū )木榫.(zhǔn)瞭.望(liáo)C.确凿(záo) 甬.道(yǒng)椽.子(chuán)毗.邻(pí)D.滑稽.(jí)谙.熟(àn) 蛊.惑(gǔ) 坍.缩(tān)2.下列各组词语中,有一个错别字的一组是:()A.辐射澎胀鬼鬼崇崇没精打采B.恶梦飘零天理昭然不加思索C.孤辟纯萃哀声叹气感恩带德D.通宵逾越皇天厚土文意绵密3.下列句子中加点词语使用恰当的一项是:()A.由马克·韦布执导,安德鲁·加菲尔德主演的《超凡蜘蛛侠》四部曲的第二部,前段时间已杀青付梓....,并确定于2014年4月16日在西班牙首映,中国内地将于5月4日上映。

B.许多成功人士在自己先富起来后,每年捐钱回馈乡里,他们真正可称得上是得鱼忘筌....式的人物。

C.百度与日本电子商务巨头乐天开展乐酷天商城合作,优势直接采用生产厂商进入,如同涸辙之鲋....一样,可以说完全能与淘宝抗衡。

湖北省七校(荆州中学、襄阳五中、襄阳四中等)-学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题 -- 人教版高二下册

拼音方案委员会一共有15个人,具体工作由叶籁士、陆志伟和周有光三人负责,周有光任拼音方案室的主任。他提出三点原则:拉丁化、音素化、口语化,在3年的时间里,他们用科学的方法,将26个拉丁字母组建了汉语拼音文字方案。
1958年2月,全国人民代表大会通过了汉语拼音方案决议,同年秋季开始,《汉语拼音方案》作为小学生必修的课程进入全国小学的课堂。
1982年,国际投票一致通过:汉语拼音方案定为拼写汉语的国际标准。
搭建两座桥梁:推进语言现代化
在周有光看来,50岁之后自己的主要工作的意义,就是搭建了两座桥梁。
一座从没有文化到有文化之间的“桥梁”。上世纪五十年代制定的“汉语拼音方案”让中国的小孩子、大人,甚至是文盲能够利用这个工具认字,走进中国的文化宝库。
湖北省七校
试题预览
荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟
高二年级4月期中联考
语文试题
命题学校:龙泉中学命题人:龙泉中学高二语文组审题人:万忠华
考试时间:年4月20日上午9:00—11:30
第Ⅰ卷阅读题
一、论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
对玉石的信仰
无论是儒家的君子比德于玉伦理观,还是道家的玉皇大帝信念,民众琼楼玉宇的天国想象,乃至“宁为玉碎”的舍生取义精神,以“温润如玉”为理想的艺术美学,无不发源于史前的玉石崇拜神话。
(摘编自叶舒宪年《光明讲坛第126讲》)
1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是()
A.玉石崇拜的神话故事刚开始仅在一个地方流行,后来由于使用玉器的人把玉当成通天通神的礼器来用,于是便传遍大部分中国。
B.古人用玉覆面,在丝绸面料上缝缀玉片,是因为他们认为玉和帛代表“精”,即天神的生命力,用它们来覆盖死者之面,具有起死回生的力量。

湖北省四校联考(荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中)高二下学期期中考试语文试题.doc

湖北省四校联考(荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中)高二下学期期中考试语文试题(1)①视觉方面,首句写室内一灯荧荧,灯油将尽而灯光转为暗红。

(1分)②其句转到写身上的感觉上。

虽说是乍凉天气未寒时,但那凄清的气氛已充溢在画屏帏幕之间。

(1分)③“梧桐”二句,写出词人的听觉,点出“三更秋雨”这个特定环境。

(1分)④多感官结合,写出了夜深、灯暗而又清冷的秋夜景况,以雨滴梧桐的音响来暗示秋夜无寐所感受到的别离之悲,深入地刻绘出别离所带来的悲苦心情。

(1分)(2)①结末“如今”两字,由“那时”折回眼前。

那时同唱小调,欢乐异常;如今却独居西楼,唯闻风声萧萧,雨声滴滴,(1分)昔欢今悲的鲜明对照,更加突出了眼前的孤独与愁苦。

(1分)②因为别离(1分),经常闻歌而引起怀人的伤感,记忆中的美妙歌声无时不萦回耳际,而在今夜那风雨凄凄、“万叶千声皆是恨”的情况下,即使不听清歌也就足以使人泪下而不能自止了。

(1分)7补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(任选其中的5个小题作答)(1)实迷途其未远,__________________。

(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(2)引壶觞以自酌,__________________。

(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(3)________________,临清流而赋诗。

(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》) (4)__________________,穷岛屿之萦回。

(王勃《滕王阁序》)(5)山原旷其盈视,__________________。

(王勃《滕王阁序》)(6)既无伯叔,终鲜兄弟,__________,晚有儿息。

(李密《陈情表》)(7)_______________,内无应门五尺之僮。

(李密《陈情表》)(8)今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,___________,宠命优渥……(李密《陈情表》)【答案解析】(1)觉今是而昨非(2)眄庭柯以怡颜面(3)登东皋以舒啸(4)鹤汀凫渚(5)川泽纡其骇瞩(6)门衰祚薄(7)外无期功强迫之亲(8)过蒙拔擢8有人将第二单元的几篇课文的内容各写了一个上联,请将下联补写完整,使之能概括课文的主要内容。

湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学12-13学年高一下学期期中联考语文 Word版含答案[ 高考]

2012~2013学年度下学期襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学期中联考高一语文试卷命题学校:襄阳四中命题人:梅革雷雨尚邦云董远举审题人:侯艳荣本试题卷共4页,六大题23小题,本试卷全卷满分150 分。

考试用时150分钟考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。

一、语言基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都相同的一项是()A.摈.弃摒.除鬓.若刀裁濒.临绝境B.嫡.亲嘀.咕枫叶荻.花涤.荡邪祟C.窜.逃撺.掇蹿.红歌坛人头攒.动D.黏.液砧.板拈.花惹草沾.沾自喜2.下列各组词语中,书写全都正确的一项是()A.笑魇蹂躏赝品放浪形骸B.厮打吞噬纨绔契而不舍C.讪笑脊髓寒暄以德抱怨D.逡巡阜盛悚然落木萧萧3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.襄阳地方特色小吃“金刚酥”享誉湖北,是馈赠亲友的佳品,就连回乡探亲的华侨也要多带几盒,这使得“金刚酥”大有洛阳纸贵....的味道。

B.清明前夕,众多莘莘学子....怀着对革命先烈的无限崇敬,来到烈士陵园向烈士敬献花圈,并参观了革命烈士纪念馆。

C.2013年2月12日,朝鲜悍然进行的第三次核试验引发了国际社会广泛关注,日、韩、美做出紧急应对,半岛局势剑拔弩张....。

D.3月22日晚,2015年亚洲杯预选赛小组赛,中国男足在第93分钟利用门前混战实现了绝杀,以1:0击败了伊拉克队,拿到了三分。

队员们弹冠相庆....,为这来之不易的胜利欢呼。

4.下列各句中,没有..语病的一项是()A.两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施,尽量降低药品的价格和流通环节,让老百姓能看得起病,更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。

B.根据人大一次会议上温家宝所作的政府报告指出,中国仍将2013年国内生产总值(GDP)增长目标定在7.5%,并给经济结构重组以机会。

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本试题卷共8页,六大题23小题,本试卷全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。

一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音没有.错误的一组是()(3分)A.旦角.(jué)楔.子(xiē)毗.(pǐ)邻落入下乘.(chéng)B.提.防(dī)伺.候(cì)踹.(chuài)水彤.(tïng)云密布C.轮廓.(kuî)庇.(pì)佑精髓.(suí) 数见不鲜.(xiān)D.混.(hùn)沌怔.(zhèng)住俨.(yǎn)然盛筵.(yàn)难在2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()(3分)A.辐射鸦雀无声如愿以尝不落言筌B.传颂走投无路俊采星驰皇天后土C.惦记梳装打扮命途多舛逸兴遄飞D.沧桑礼义之邦涸辙之鲋哀声叹气3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当..的一句是()(3分)A.语感是对艺术美的一种敏锐的感受力,有了语感并不意味着诗歌阅读都可以事半功倍,一挥而就....。

B.舞蹈《蝶恋花》的舞台色彩设计颇具匠心,穿着一袭白衣裳的舞者在满场艳红中分外抢眼,她舒展身体,茕茕孑立....,显得高雅脱俗。

C.叙利亚自内战以来,法制废弛,生产凋敝,老百姓的生活朝不虑夕....,近闻,联合国又将向其境内派驻一支新的维和部队。

D.老师对工作认真负责,锱铢必较....,一点点差错都难逃他的法眼。

他常常教育我们,要干就要干到最好,精益求精。

4.下列各句中,没有语病且句意明确的一句是()(3分)A.发达国家的大企业在信息技术革命的推动下,集中产业优势,逐步在全球形成了寡头垄断者,这对于全球经济的正常发展是不利的。

B.日前,网易、新浪等14家网站联合发出文明办网倡议书,号召清除不健康信息,打造健康文明的网络文化氛围,已成为全社会的共同呼唤和家长的强烈要求。

C.俄罗斯和中国的水产公司将在被日本称为北方领土的国后岛成立合资公司养殖海参,双方已于本月初签署了备忘录并基本达成一致。

D.经济学家认为,评价奥巴马计划成功与否的重要因素,就是他能在多大程度上避免短期的经济刺激计划变成长期的巨大预算负担。

5.下列有关文学常识表述不恰当的一项是()(3分)A.罗贯中的《三国演义》一书中有很多故事家喻户晓。

例如,桃园三结义、三英战吕布、三顾茅庐、三气周瑜、三打祝家庄等。

B.《庄子》是战国时期庄周和他的门人及后学所著, 先秦道家学派的典籍 ,其文大都由寓言故事组成 ,极富浪漫主义的色彩。

马叙伦说:“开宗不了逍遥字,空读南华三十篇。

”此处的“逍遥”指《逍遥游》,“南华”指《南华经》,亦即《庄子》。

C. 契诃夫, 俄国批判现实主义作家, 与美国的欧•亨利、法国的莫泊桑合称世界“三大短篇小说巨匠”,其代表作有: 短篇小说《装在套子里的人》、《小公务员之死》、《变色龙》等。

D. 西班牙作家塞万提斯的优秀现实主义长篇小说《堂·吉诃德》讽刺灭亡了的骑士制度和骑士文学,为世界文学画廊添了浓浓的一笔,直到今天,只要有人生活在虚妄的幻想中,被现实碰得头破血流,人们往往会称他为“堂·吉诃德”。

二、现代文(论述类文本)阅读(共9分,共3小题,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成6-8题。

(1)唐诗现在又开始让人感觉真切和亲切了,这是经历了和传统文化分别的痛苦之后才有的内心感觉。

经历了千年,唐诗还留下那么多,可以想象当时的创作盛况。

那么多唐诗显然不可能都是为了功名而写作的。

它是一种流行的东西,是社会场合的一种交流方式,更多时候就像现在的歌词。

王之涣和高适、王昌龄几个去歌台舞榭,听歌女唱他们的诗。

几轮下来,独独听不到王之涣的诗。

王之涣指着歌女中最美的一个,对在座的诗人们说,如果她唱的不是他的诗,他从此就不写诗了。

那个最美的歌女出场唱的果然是王之涣的《凉州词》“黄河远上”那一首。

这说明我们所景仰的唐诗,在当时很可能多是传唱的歌词。

当时写诗的人太多了,即使是李白,也可能就是在盛唐被歌唱了一些年。

在晚唐大概唱不过小李杜和温庭筠吧?杜甫的诗,可能文本些,难以流行;杜甫的崇高地位,在他死去数十年后才建立,应该和唐诗本真的歌词性质有关。

(3)把现在的歌词和唐诗比较,只是想说明两者是同样的东西。

尽管不在同一时空,两者的文化身份是一样的。

虽然两个时代的作品也无法混淆,同样的留别的诗,徐志摩的《再别康桥》和罗大佑的《追梦人》就不一样。

但徐志摩的文本的诗无愧于时代,罗大佑的歌词同样无愧于时代。

至于说历代的歌唱同样珍贵,为什么唐诗让我们心存景仰,甚至是徐志摩的诗总觉得要比现在的歌词好多了?且以唐三彩为例。

唐人见到的唐三彩一定和我们见到的不一样。

我们见到的唐三彩要美得多,是时间和距离产生了美。

当时的唐三彩和唐诗一样流行,时尚。

时时面对的东西,美不到哪里去。

迎面的歌唱可能不被看重,千百年的歌唱,会滋润和鼓舞同样歌唱着的心。

(摘编自陈鹏举《诗与歌词》)6. 下列对于唐诗的理解,不符合原文意思的一项是()A.让人们感到真切和亲切的唐诗,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,为中国人的情感所难以割舍。

B.在唐朝,人们盛行写诗和传唱诗,所以可以肯定,其中有一些诗并不是为了求取功名而创作的。

C.现在人们所景仰的唐诗,在唐朝既被用作一种社交方式,又被作为流行歌曲的歌词,其中尤以后者为多。

D.即使是大诗人李白的诗的传唱,到晚唐也就渐渐不再流行了,唐朝诗人之多,于此可见一斑。

7. 下列关于现在的流行歌词和唐诗的比较,符合原文意思的一项是()A.历史上唐诗最终为宋词元曲所取代,而三十年来中国的流行歌词却能长盛不衰,这是值得欣喜的。

B.现在的流行歌词和唐诗一样,写的都是人的现实和梦想,都会使人感动在心,用心去歌唱。

C.李谷一首唱的《乡恋》和李白的《静夜思》,在表现对故乡的依恋和怀念方面可谓异曲同工。

D.比起王勃的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”来,北京奥运会的主题歌《我和你》显得更为出色。

8. 根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是()A.王之涣说,如果最美的歌女唱的不是他的诗,从此就不写诗了。

这说明王之涣的诗当时曾被广泛传唱。

B.杜甫的诗,可能表现得文本一些,这应该跟唐诗本真的歌词性质有一定的关系,所以难以流行。

C.在唐代,唐三彩和唐诗一样也是流行的、时尚的东西,因而当时的人们是不会把它看得很珍贵的。

D.时间和距离能够产生美,可以想见,现在那些感动人心、歌唱现实和梦想的流行歌曲的歌词在若干年后应该也会被人们推崇的。

三、古代诗文阅读(共34分,共7小题)阅读下面的文言文,完成9-12题。

孔奋,字君鱼,扶风茂陵人也。

曾祖霸,元帝时为侍中。

奋少从刘歆受《春秋左氏传》,歆称之,谓门人曰:“吾已从君鱼受道矣。

”遭王莽乱,奋与老母、幼弟避兵河西。

建武五年,河西大将军窦融请奋署议曹掾,守姑臧长。

八年,赐爵关内侯。

时天下扰乱,惟河西独安,而姑臧称为富邑,通货羌胡,市日四合,每居县者,不盈数月辄致丰积。

奋在职四年,财产无所增。

事母孝谨,虽为俭约,奉养极求珍膳。

躬.率妻子,同甘菜茹。

时天下未定,士多不修节操,而.奋力行清洁,为众人所笑。

或以为身处脂膏,不能以自润,徒益苦辛耳。

奋既立节,治贵仁平,太守梁统深相敬待,不以官属礼之,常迎于大门,引入见母。

陇蜀既平,河西守令咸被征召,财货连毂,弥.竟川泽。

惟奋无资,单车就路。

姑臧吏民及羌胡更相谓曰:“孔君清廉仁贤,举县蒙恩,如何今去,不共报德!”遂相赋敛牛、马、器物千万以上,追送数百里。

奋谢.之而已,一无所受。

既至京师,除武都郡丞。

时陇西余贼隗茂等夜攻府舍,残杀郡守。

贼畏奋追急,乃执其妻子,欲以为质。

奋年已五十,唯有一子,终不顾望,遂穷力讨之。

吏民感义,莫不倍用命焉。

郡多氐人,便习山谷,其大豪齐钟留者,为群氐所信向。

奋乃率厉钟留等令要遮抄击,共为表里。

贼窘惧逼急,乃.推奋妻子以臵军前,冀当退却,而击之愈厉,遂禽灭茂等,奋妻子亦为所杀。

世祖下诏褒美,拜为武都太守。

奋自为府丞,已见敬重,及拜太守,举郡莫不改操。

为政明断,甄.善疾非,见有美德,爱之如亲,其无行者,忿之若仇,郡中称为清平。

弟奇,游学洛阳。

奋以.奇经明当仕,上病去官,守约乡闾,卒于家。

奇博通经典,作《春秋左氏删》。

奋晚有子嘉,官至城门校尉,作《左氏说》云。

(选自《后汉书·孔奋传》) 9.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()A.躬.率妻子躬:亲自 B.弥.竟川泽弥:满C.奋谢.之而已谢:拒绝 D.甄.善疾非甄:表扬10.下列句子中,全都直接表现孔奋清廉的一组是()①每居县者,不盈数月辄致丰积②奋在职四年,财产无所增③惟奋无资,单车就路④遂相赋敛牛、马、器物千万以上,追送数百里⑤奋谢之而已,一无所受⑥世祖下诏褒美,拜为武都太守A.①③⑥ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②④11.下列对原文有关内容的概括,不正确的一项是()A.汉元帝时,孔奋担任侍中。

他年轻时给刘歆讲授《春秋左氏传》,深得刘歆的赏识,刘歆对门人说:“我已经从君鱼那里学得了道理。

”B.姑臧是一个富裕县,每天有四次集市。

孔奋担任姑臧长官期间,注重节操,施政以仁义平和为本,深得太守梁统的敬重。

C.河西太守县令等被召进京时,姑臧的官员百姓以及羌胡共同凑集了成千上万的牛马器物,追了数百里,想送给孔奋。

D.孔奋施政清明果断,是非分明。

对品德高尚的人,爱之如同亲人;对品行不端的人,则视之如仇人,郡中的人都称他清廉公平。

晚年著书《春秋左氏删》。

12.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(9分)(1) 事母孝谨,虽为俭约,奉养极求珍膳。

(3分)译文:▲▲(2) 太守梁统深相敬待,不以官属礼之(3分)译文:▲(3) 奋自为府丞,已见敬重,及拜太守,举郡莫不改操。

(3分)译文:▲▲▲13.请用“/”给下面没有标点的语段断句。

(3分)唯有德者能以宽服民,其次莫如猛夫火烈民望而畏之故鲜死焉水懦弱民狎而玩之故多死焉,故宽难。

14.阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。

悲陈陶①杜甫孟冬十郡良家子,血作陈陶泽中水。

野旷天清无战声,四万义军同日死。

群胡归来血洗箭,仍唱胡歌饮都市②。

都人回面向北啼,日夜更望官军至。

注:①陈陶:地名,在长安西北。

公元756年唐军跟安史叛军在此交战,几乎全军覆没。

②都市:指唐都城长安。

⑴本诗以一“悲”字贯穿全篇,请对此作具体说明。

(4分)⑵“野旷天清无战声”运用了哪种表现手法?有何作用?请简要分析。

(4分)15.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

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