医学英语词汇归类总结

医学英语词汇归类总结
医学英语词汇归类总结

医学英语词汇归类总结

1.医院部门及科室名称

out-patient department 门诊部

In-patient department 住院部

Nursing department 护理部

Admission office 住院处

Discharge office 出院处

Registration office 挂号处

Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室

Isolation room 隔离室

Delivery room 分娩室

Emergency room 急诊室

Ward 病房室

Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科

Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科

E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科

Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房

Nutrition department 营养部

Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室

Operating room/Theater 手术室

Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室

Dressing room 换药室

Mortuary 太平间

Record room 病案室

Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科

wax-therapy room 蜡疗科

hydrotherapy room 水疗科

central laboratory 中心实验室

clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室

X-ray room X光室

doctor’s office 医生办公室

nurse’s office 护士办公室

2.医务人员名称

director of the hospital 院长

physician 内科医师

chief physician 主任医师

associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师

resident doctor 住院医师

intern doctor 实习医师

general practitioner 全科医师

specialist 专科医师

head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长

Student nurse 实习护士

E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

Dentist 牙科医师

Orthopedist 骨科医师

Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师

plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师

Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科

Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师

Pediatrician 儿科医师

Obstetrician 产科医师

Midwife 助产师

Gynecologist 妇科医师

Radiologist 放射科医师

Epidemiologist 流行病医师

Pharmacist 药剂医师

Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士

Laboratory technician 化验员

Assistant nurse 卫生员

Cleaner 清洁员

Controller 总务科长

Registrar 挂号员

Sanitation worker 消毒员

3.诊断和治疗常用词汇

inspection 望诊

inquiry 问诊

auscultation 听诊

percussion 扣诊

palpation 触诊

biopsy 活组织检查

pathological section 病理切片

endoscopy 内窥镜检查

ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术

Skin-test 皮肤试验

examination by centesis 穿刺检查

routine analysis of blood 血常规分析

urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析

red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数

white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查

routine examination 常规检查

follow-up examination 随访检查

consultation 会诊

emergency 急诊

diagnosis 诊断

prognosis 预后

convalescence, recovery 康复

relapse 复发

treatment 治疗

prescribe 开药方

fill a prescription 配药

injecting 打针

hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射

fluid infusion 点滴注射

blood transfusion 输血

dose 剂量

tablet 药片

capsule 胶囊

liquid medicine 药水

powder 药粉

ointment 药膏(软膏)plaster 硬膏,石膏

lotion 洗剂

suppository 栓剂

analgesics 止痛药

antipyetics 退烧药

antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药

diuretics 利尿药

hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药

antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂

cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药

anesthetics 麻醉药

penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素

aspirin 阿斯匹林

morphine 吗啡

dolantin 杜冷丁

iodine 碘酒

distilled water 蒸馏水

normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品

hormone 激素

glucose 葡萄糖

side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法

major operation 大手术

minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术

incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开

thoracotomy 胸廓切开

laparotomy 剖腹术

amputation 截肢

fixation 固定

hot compress 热敷

cold compress 冷敷

gastric lavage 洗胃

enema 灌肠

urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血

dressing 包扎

sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线

cardiac massage 心脏按摩

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

diet 饮食

special diet 特定饮食

low protein diet 低蛋白饮食

low fat diet 低脂肪饮食

low calorie diet 低热量饮食

liquid diet 流质饮食

semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食

solid diet 固体饮食

light diet 易消化的饮食

vegetable diet 素食

4.常见疾病名称

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病

Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 肠炎

gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛风

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

hypertension 高血压

hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

pneumothorax 气胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热

septicemia 败血症

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科

brain abscess 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concussion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎

migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症

psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘘

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎

cholelithiasis 胆石症

chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石

liver abscess 肝脓肿

melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics 儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥

Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产

eclampsia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水过少

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

puerperal infection 产褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis 外阴炎

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白内障

tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿

colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼

heterotropia 斜视

hyperopia 远视

injury of cornea 角膜损伤

ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎

keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎,内耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎

mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia 近视

nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

otitis media 中耳炎

obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎

Dermatoloty 皮科

acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

drug eruption 药皮疹

eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

psoriasis 牛皮癣

urticaria 荨麻疹

wart 疣

5.常见手术名称

General Sugery 普外

appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术

cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术

drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流

enterostomy 肠造口术

exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术

gastrectomy 胃切除术

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术

hepaticotomy 肝管切开术

hepatectomy 肝切除术

herniorrhaphy 疝修补术

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术

portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术

pyloroplasty 幽门成形术

mastectomy 乳房切除术

splenectomy 脾切除术

thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术

thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术

vagotomy 迷走神经切断术

Orthopedics 骨科

amputation 截肢

arthrodesis 关节固定术

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术

excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术

external fixation 外固定

fasciotomy 筋膜切开术

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation 内固定

plaster cast 石膏管形

plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术

reduction of fracture 骨折复位

reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位

repair if ligament 韧带修补

replantation if digit断指再植

skeletal traction 骨牵引

tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术

Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查

heart transplantation 心脏移植

heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除

local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术

peicardiotomy 心包切开术

pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术

Urology 泌尿科

cystoplasty 膀胱成形术

cystostomy 膀胱造口术

nephrectomy 肾切除术

nephrostomy肾造口术

nephrolithotomy肾石切除术

orchiectomy睾丸切除术

prostatectomy前列腺切除术

renal biopsy肾活检

renal transplantation肾移植

urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除

urethroplasty 尿道成形术

vasoligation 输精管结扎术

Neurosurgery 神经外科

decompression 减压术

excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术

exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术

lobectomy (脑)叶切除术

removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术

Dentistry 牙科

dental prosthetics 镶牙

filling 牙填充

orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术

periodontal treatment 牙周治疗

tooth extraction 拔牙

Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科

amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术

cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产

culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术

dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术

excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术

induction of labor 引产术

ovarian cystectomy 助产术

oophorectomy 卵巢切除术

salpingectomy 输卵管切除术

sterilization 绝育术

uterine curetlage 刮宫术

vulvectomy 外阴切除术

Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术

closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位

corneal grafting 角膜移植

enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术

excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术

extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术

lens extraction 晶体摘除

mastoidectomy 乳突切开术

myringotomy 鼓膜切开术

myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术

nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术

septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术

sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术

submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术

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传染病学Infectious Diseases 医学遗传学Medical Geics 系统解剖学 Syste ___tic Anatomy ___学与胚胎学 Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Hu ___n Physiology 生物化学 Biochemistry 药理学Phar ___cology 病理生理学Pathophysiology 病理学Pathology 医学免疫学Medical Immunology 医学微生物学Microbiology

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Good morning, dear professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. Please let me introduce myself. My name is **, I am from ** city, Shandong province. I have finished my undergraduate education in the medical department in **University in 2019. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. However I feel a little bit nervous, because this is my first time to have such an interview. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of interventional radiology. I have broad interests like many other students. Running is one of my favorite sports which strengthen my body and clear my head. I like English very much and have passed CET-6 in 2018, but I d o think there’s still a long way to go. For the past two years, I was an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College **University. During the time I have learned so many things, such as how to use PACS system, how to give a CT check, and how to protect patients when they are under X-ray. I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from this fascinating works. My passion in the interventional radiology is the reason why I would like to pursue further study in this field. If I am given a chance for advanced studies in **university, I will share no efforts to master a good command of advancing my capacity.

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy (个人)健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill患病

sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤,伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption疹 spot 点,斑 pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 scab, boil痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿

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主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速

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医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan

喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan

(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结

Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇

1.Seasonal Influenza (P18) influenza:[?nfl?'enz?] n. 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒 acute:[?'kju?t] adj. 严重的,急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的 chronic: ['kr?n?k] adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的 viral: ['va?r(?)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的;滤过性毒菌的 infection:[?n'fek?(?)n] n. 感染;传染;影响;传染病 virus:['va?r?s] n.病毒;恶毒;毒害subtypes:['s?bta?p] n.亚型,子类型 surface proteins:表面蛋白 circulate:['s??kj?le?t] vi. 传播,流传;循环;流通vt. 使循环;使流通;使传播 vaccine:['v?ksi?n; -?n] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 sign:n. 征,体征 symptoms: n. 症状;征兆 onset: ['?nset] n. 开端,发生,发病,发作high fever:高烧

cough:咳嗽 headache:头痛 muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛 severe: [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的;严重的 malaise: [m?'le?z] n. 不舒服;心神不安 sore throat: 咽喉痛,咽喉炎 runny nose: 流鼻涕 medical: adj. 医学的;药的;内科的n. 医生;体格检查 incubation:[??kj?'be??(?)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期 epidemic: [ep?'dem?k] adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行complication: [k?mpl?'ke??(?)n] n. 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱 heart:心脏 lung:肺 kidney:肾脏 liver:肝 blood:血液 metabolic:[met?'b?l?k] adj. 变化的;新陈代

与天气有关的英语词汇大全

与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风;龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候,小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光;兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴,有阵雨

医学影像学英语词汇

医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签: 教育 医学影像学英语词汇

头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v.减轻,减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v.擦伤;磨损 abscess n.脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n.节制;禁欲 absurd a.荒唐地 accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予 accountant n.会计 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n.色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知 acne n.痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出 adequate a.足够地;恰当地 admonish v.告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡 aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地 agile a.敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安 agony n.苦恼,痛苦 ague n.疟疾;寒颤 alga n.水藻,海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

气象英语词汇

warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇word资料9页

一、部位 location: 同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side; 移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall; 邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围 extent: 局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse; 三、分布 distribution: 单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left; in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目 number: 单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;

增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear; 五、大小 size: 大 large;小 small; 扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration, emphraxis; 生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time; 直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume; 大小不同的 of varying sizes; 六、形状 shape,morphology: 点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval; 椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状

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