上海初三中考英语语法专项训练-介词
上海初三中考英语语法专项训练-介词
1. All passengers must arrive ______ the airport two hours before the departure time.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. for
2. The earth and the other planets move ______ the sun.
A. near
B. after
C. about
D. around
3. There is a fire-hose reel ______ the black staircase.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
4. They had an important discussion ______ the conference.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. with
5. I’ve just heard ______ his illness.
A. /
B. from
C. about
D. with
6. The car hit the man and dragged him ______ the road.
A. in
B. on
C. along
D. around
7. There were twenty people _____ the party, including two foreigners.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
8. The driver made a complaint _______ the traffic jam.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. about
9. On arriving at the village, soldiers _______ once joined them ______ their work.
A. in...with
B. at...in
C. at... for
D. to...at
10. A strong earthquake hit Pakistan in the middle of the morning _____ Saturday October 8, 2019
______ 8:50a.m. It is the strongest one to hit the country in over a century.
A. in, at
B. on, at
C. at, in
D. at, on
专项训练2
选择填空。
1. Alice is good ______ playing the piano.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
2. ______ my opinion, he is wrong.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. From
3. Your photos will be ready ______ an hour.
A. for
B. after
C. until
D. inside
4. Stay ______ hearing distance of the house.
A. during
B. inside
C. within
D. outside
5. Leave your muddy shoes ______ the door.
A. in
B. at C inside D. outside
6. She left her baby ______ her sister’s care.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. with
7. Birds make their nests _______ trees.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
8. He has ______ last succeeded ______ becoming a doctor.
A. at...in
B. for...in
C. in...of
D. at...on
9. We sat _______ complete darkness, waiting ______ the lights to come back on.
A. at, in
B. in, for
C. in, /
D. with, for
10. Many of the citizens of Paris leave the town _____ the seaside ______ the summer.
A. to...in
B. for...at
C. to...during
D. for...during
专项训练3
选择填空。
1. There is a sheep _______ the tree.
A. on
B. to
C. under
D. below
2. There was a concert in the huge hall _____ Christmas Day.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. There are ______ 12 million people in Beijing.
A. than
B. over
C. above
D. below
4. Though I had spent much time _______ math, still I got a “C” in the last test.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. with
5. The manager hasn’t decided _______ the date for the next meeting.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
6. It’s freezing. The temperature is _____ zero.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
7. Some people _______ meat and milk.
A. live on
B. turn on
C. put on
D. go on
8. The students are always busy ______ their homework _______ weekends.
A. over, at
B. at, on
C. with, in
D. with, on
9. Every article ______ exhibition will be _____ sale.
A. on, on
B. in at
C. of, for
D. about, on
10. There is a bell ______ the corridor _____ the second floor.
A. in, at
B. in, on
C. on, at
D. for, on
专项训练4
选择填空。
1. It is half _____ hour.
A. to
B. by
C. past
D. at
2. Most of the students in our class come to school _____ bicycle.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
3. The train had arrived ______ 7:40 a.m.
A. at
B. by
C. until
D. after
4. If you travel ______ the border of China, you will come to Mongolia and Russia.
A. in
B. over
C. from
D. beyond
5. Mr Smith parked the car _____ the bank.
A. to
B. past
C. next
D. opposite
6. They are sitting _____ each other.
A. past
B. opposite
C. around
D. beyond
7. His bad behavior is _______ a joke.
A. by
B. about
C. beyond
D. from
8. They walked _______ the memorial in silence.
A. past
B. at
C. on
D. beyond
9. _______ the past, people often traveled to other places ______ sea.
A. In...by
B. At...by
C. In...on
D. On...at
10. I listened to him playing a piece _____ Chopin _____ the piano.
A. of...on
B. by...on
C. for...by
D. about...with
专项训练5
选择填空
Our school is our block.
A. next
B. next to
C. close
D. closes to
2. My aunt lives the airport .
A. near B .next C. besides D. in front of
3.He was second ,only two meters the winner .
A. next to
B. behind
C. near
D. beside
4.We are planning to camp the lake this summer.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. next
5. My grandpa is going to stay in Los Angeles a month.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. during
6. The girl hid the curtain .
A. in front of
B. before
C. behind
D. in
7.She stood the window .
A. to
B. beside
C. besides
D. through
8. There is a fountain the building .
A. between
B. in the front of
C. in front of
D. beside to
9. We have agreed the rules which will govern the competition .
A. by
B. from
C. with
D. on
10. The teacher stood the classroom.
A. in front
B. in front of
C. in the front
D. in the front of
专项训练6
选择填空
Please put the small table the sofa and the TV.
A. between
B. on
C. under D .among
We shouldn’t put some heavy objects TV.
A. on
B. opposite
C. next to
D. under
3. The chocolates will be divided Peter and his younger sister .
A. for
B. with
C. among
D. between
4. Erna Hart is going to swim the English Channel tomorrow .
A. at
B. on
C. across
D. through
5.The thief got in the window .
A. through
B. across
C. past
D. by
6.That singer is very popular young people .
A. in
B. for C .among D. as
7. There is a bridge the river .
A. on
B. across
C. through
D. opposite
8. He arrived 6 and 7 last night .
A. across
B. between
C. at
D. among
9. The boy is walking the zebra crossing quickly .
A. through
B. at
C. on
D. across
10.The train went the tunnel just now .
A. across
B. beyond
C. through
D. in
专项训练7
选择填空
1.We should share the earth animals and plants .
A.in
B. on
C. with
D. for
2.Mother is proud her daughter’s success.
on B. of C. with D. about
3.Parents provide their children food and clothes .
A. as
B. with
C. for
D. from
4.People can’t live air .
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. without
5. The jeans the blue belt are very nice .
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. with
6. Since giving up his job , Jim has had nothing to do the company .
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. from
7. The day was bright a fresh breezing blowing .
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. because of
8. He was angry me for not having done anything .
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. about
9. the heavy rain , the game was put off for a few days .
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Although
D.in spite of
10. This kind shoes are made leather .
A. of …of
B. of …from
C. with.. of
D. for …by
11. Without electricity , human life quite different today .
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
12.Without your help ,our team the last match .
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
13. With your help , I the exam last term .
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. would have failed
D. failed in
14. Without the money they sent to us , we so much work .
A. would do
B. could not do
C. would have done
D. could not have done
15.Without computer , medical science so much headway in the last few decades .
A. would not make
B. will not have made
C .could not make D. would not have made
16.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat , the earth at night ,too cold for us to live .
A. will be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
17. Without all his hard work , he such a great progress.
A. could live
B. can live
C. will live
D. would be live
18. With your help , I .
A. will be success
B. should succeed
C. succeed
D. would have succeed
19. Without all his hard work , he such a great progress.
A. would have made
B. will not make
C. could not make
D. could not have made
20. Without the reference books they lent to me , I the experiment .
A. will not finish
B. would not have finished
C. will not have finished
D. would not finished
专项训练8
选择填空
The Browns have lived in Shanghai three years ago .
A.in
B. for
C. after
D. since
The headmaster praised Kate her hard work .
A.at
B. for
C. with
D. about
3. Excuse me , can I play credit card in this shopping center ?
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. for
4. You use the keyboard typing in information .
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
5. Everyone must help fight pollution .
A. to
B. for
C. about
D. against
6. There are bubbles speech and thoughts in the pictures of comic strips .
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
7. –Shall we go out a walk ?
--That’s a good idea.
A.to
B. on
C. for
D. about
8. Some sports or games go back thousands of years .
Chinese Kongfu , has a very long history .
A. for example
B. of course
C. such as
D. and so on
9.I depend my parents advice .
A. on …at
B. in …for
C. on …for
D. by …with
10.The chairman of the Nationalists came to the mainland for a peace visit April 26th,2019. It was
a good beginning for the relation the two sides .
A. at …among
B. on…among
C. in , between
D. on …between
专项训练9
选择填空
1. The puppies are hungry and thirsty . We must look them .
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
2. They won’t come back the end of January .
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. until
3. He went to bed immediately dinner .
A. in
B. after C .until D. past
4. Please line up .
A. each other
B. one another
C. one after another
D. one before another
5. The policeman ran the thief .
A. at
B. over
C. after
D. before
6.The noise of the street didn’t stop midnight.
A. till
B. when
C.in
D. to
7. the storm the sky cleared .
A. When B .before C. After D. As
8. The newspaper deliverers have to get up dawn every day .
A. in
B. before
C. until
D. when
9. The town was crowded Christmas shoppers .
A. by
B. for
C. around
D. with
10. He sat just before me . The underlined part means “”.
A. by
B. after
C. behind
D. in front of
专项训练10
1. Let me drive you the airport.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. on
2. The robbers planned to break the bank.
A. off
B. down
C. into
D. through
3. The farmers get water the river.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
4. According the research, Sudan I is bad for our health.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. from
5. Metals are melted so that they can be made different shapes.
A. of
B. in
C. into
D. onto
6. The monitor collected the homework the students and gave it to the class teacher.
A. by
B. of
C. to
D. from
7. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. out of
8. I’m looking forward abroad.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. to traveling
9. He walked away and disappeared a crowd of people.
A. into
B. to
C. for
D. onto
10. The car ran too fast and it crashed a wall and knocked a man .
A. onto, down
B. into, down
C. into, out
D. onto, out
专项训练11
1. the weather forecast, it is going to rain.
A. According to
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Because of
2. What language do people in Hong Kong speak a second language?
A. in
B. as
C. at
D. like
3. Computers can do important jobs flying spaceships.
A. by
B. as
C. for
D. like
4. a broken chair, the room is empty.
A. Without
B. Except
C. Except for
D. Because of
5. I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors me.
A. beside
B. except
C. besides
D. except for
6. My uncle made a living a taxi driver.
A. as
B. by
C. for
D. like
7. The movie was good the ending.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
8. People in poor countries burn wood fuel.
A. to
B. as
C. at
D. with
9. He had never heard her sing this before.
A. as
B. for
C. like
D. with
10. We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
A. except
B. beside
C. except for
D. besides
综合训练
I. 选择填空
1. --What do we use matchboxes ?
--We use them making the cupboards.
A. to, to
B. to, for
C. for, for
D. for, to
2. His conduct is the rules of our club.
A. with
B. from
C. without
D. against
3. He contributed his life the small town.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
4. Mark has got the answer the question.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
5. He is an old man, but he is average height.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. by
6. The manager is always busy business affairs.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. for
7. We should protect the children catching cold.
A. by
B. from
C. to
D. without
8. He reads nothing comic magazines.
A. beside
B. without
C. besides
D. except
9. You should apologize him your being rude.
A. to, for
B. to, by
C. with, for
D. /, for
10. Alice plans to write an article the history of the Internet.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. for
11. Do your work .
A. in fun
B. by pleasure
C. with great care
D. with the help
12. There were ten of us .
A. in all
B. all in
C. in fact
D. in addition
13. Mary always gets to work .
A. in time
B. in a minute
C. in no time
D. on time
14. Our group gave the answer .
A. in a voice
B. one after one
C. one after the other
D. with one voice
15. “How do you come to know it?” I asked .
A. in my opinion
B. in return
C. in surprise
D. in this way
16. Mr. Smith isn’t here this week. He is away .
A. for holiday
B. on holiday
C. to holidays
D. on holidays
17. I’d like to keep a pet. -- , a dog.
A. for example
B. so as to
C. just like
D. and so on
18. He went delivering the milk.
A. next door
B. door by door
C. out of doors
D. from door to door
19. His pictures are in London this month.
A. on show
B. in show
C. by show
D. from show
20. Much of the information in that book is now .
A. to date
B. out of date
C. of date
D. from date
21. If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine .
A. in the end
B. in addition
C. in charge
D. in return
22. He is clever, but he makes many mistakes.
A. by the way
B. in fact
C. on the other hand
D. opposite
23. With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. The underlined part means “”.
A. About
B. Instead of
C. Thanks to
D. According to
24. I am in favor of the holiday plan. The underlined part means “”.
A. for
B. with
C. after
D. against
25. Go to the far side of the mountain and you’ll see a plain. The underlined part means “”.
A. towards
B. beyond
C. on top of
D. in front of
26. All roads lead Rome.
A. to
B. in
C. by
D. for
27. Will it be convenient your to come tomorrow morning?
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
28. a quick and deadly shot, Yi Jianlian won cheers from the basketball fans.
A. In
B. By
C. For
D. With
29. He drove of high speed.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
30. The company has provided me a car.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. in
31. Success came many failures.
A. as
B. when
C. before
D. after
32. What the party says has a big influence the government and the people’s lives.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. about
33. You must kick the ball the net.
A. to
B. in
C. into
D. onto
34. I admire him his courage.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. because of
35. Simon doesn’t know how to achieve a balance his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A. in
B. for
C. among
D. between
36. The poor Mike made so many mistakes his carelessness.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. because of
37. He is not satisfied what he has achieved.
A. with
B. at
C. by
D. /
38. I thought for a long time, and I decided to take the job.
A. in the end
B. at the end
C. at least
D. in the last
39. To begin with, I’d like to tell the importance of the work.
A. in addition
B. in that case
C. in brief
D. according to
40. The post office is the street. Which choice is NOT proper?
A. on the other side of
B. on the opposite side
C. across
D. out of
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. Her flight was delayed due to heavy fog.（保持句意不变）
Her flight was delayed ____ ____ heavy fog.
2. You should play football in the place of just watching it on TV. （保持句意不变）
You should play football ____ ____ just watching it on TV.
3. For the time being you will have to share this room with another person.（保持句意不变）
____ ____ you will have to share this room with another person.
4. The judge put the criminal in jail. （保持句意不变）
The judge put the criminal ____ ____.
5. Football is played throughout the world.（保持句意不变）
Football is played ____ ____ the world.
6. As said by our class teacher, we’ll hold the school sports meeting next week.（保持句意不变）
____ ____ our class teacher, we’ll hold the school sports meeting next week.
7. Jack was lucky to have a chance to study abroad. And besides ,he got the public fund. （保持句意不变）
Jack was lucky to have a chance to study abroad. And ____ ____, he got the public fund.
Ⅲ.在短文的空格内填入适当的介词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
An eleven - year - old boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. But the boy was born w 1 arms. His father taught him to use his feet a_____ "hands". He couldn't go to school, so he spend all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived b______ the station. How he wanted to be a train driver!
One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not difficult f______ him to start it with his feet, soon the train was traveling a_____ seventy kilometers an hour. The railway officials could not see the boy i_____ the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didn't want to stop it. When he was n______ the town, a worker caught up w_____ the train and stopped it. A____ first he was very angry, but he laughed then the boy said," I like trains.""Well, I'm glad you don't like planes!"
真题自测
Ⅰ.choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：
1. The train to Beijing leaves ____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
A.in
B. on
C. at
D. From
2. The farmers are satisfied ____ their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A.with
B. to
C. of
D. For
3. Betty, let’s make a cake ___ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.
A.at
B. of
C. in
D. With
4. Steven and William are keen ____ playing computers games.
A.to
B. with
C. on
D. At
5. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _____ Saturdays.
A.in
B. by
C.at
D.on
6. The famous actor often plays____ his children in the park.
A.about
B. in
C. at
D. With
7. My sister worked ____ eleven o’clock last night and then she went to bed.
A.to
B. for
C. until
D. at
8. Tim’s mum is worried ____ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A.for
B. about
C. with
D. Of
9. Why did you keep agreeing with them? I thought you were ____ my side.
A.by
B. on
C. over
D. in
10. I felt sad ____ the people who had lost their loved ones in the recent campus shooting.
A.at
B. for
C. with
D.about
11. The university student borrowed some money ____ his friends to start his own business.
A.from
B. onto
C.at
D.in
12. Could I have an early morning call ____six o’clock tomorrow?
A.on
B. to
C. at
D. In
13. You really don’t have to worry ____ your weight. You look just right.
A.for
B. from
C. with
D. About
14. It’s polite of you to thank the interviewer and say goodbye ____ the end of the interview.
A.at
B. in
C.on
D. By
15. Many foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present. The underlined part means “_____”.
A. in the future
B. up to now
C. now
D. Then
16. Billy hurt his leg while playing football and was sent to hospital at once. The underlined part means “______” .
A.soon
B.fast
C.quickly
D.immediately
17. I saw the young couple watering the flowers in the garden at the moment . The underlined part means “_________”.
A.now
B.then
C.in a while
D.at present
18. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _______ October.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
19. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _____ our health.
A.from
B.with
C.of
D.for
20. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _________ underground.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
21.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _________ their classmates.
A.to
B.in
C.at
D.with
22. I love this picture ____ you beside the music fountain.
A.in
B. of
C. on
D.at
23. There was a big crowd waiting _______ the opening ceremony to start.
A.by
B. from
C. for
D. with
答案：
专项训练1：ADBAC CADBB
专项训练2：BADCD ACABD
专项训练3：CABCA BADAB
专项训练4：CABDD BCAAB
专项训练5：BABAA CBCDD
专项训练6：AADCA CBBDC
专项训练7：CBBDD CACBA DCADD AABDB
专项训练8：DBACD BCACD
专项训练9：ADBCC ACBDD
专项训练10：ACDCC DBDAB
专项训练11：ABDCC ADBCA
综合训练：
CDABA CBDAC CADDC BADAB DCAAB ABDCB DACBD DAACD
Because of, instead of , at present, behind bars, all over, according to, in addition
Without ,as ,behind(beside), for, at, in,near,with,at
真题自测
CADCD DCBBB ACDAC DBADC DBC
上海初中英语语法练习题
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
上海市初中英语语法汇总
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案 目录 上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61
上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 姓名 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.
上海中考英语语法重点整理
中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus. A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along 5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。 例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。 例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________. A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike 10．四个花费
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
最新初中英语各分册语法汇总(上海牛津版)
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
上海建平中学 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海建平中学中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1． 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案
上海中考英语语法重点整理复习课程
xx语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spendB) to not spendC) not to spendD)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanlyB. cleanC. clearD. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4.find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get upB) get onC) get offD) get along 5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。
上海初中英语语法练习——代词
上海初中英语语法练习——代词 代词 1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither 4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others 6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 10. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 11. A: What kind of house would you like? B: I’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it 12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ________ my father ________ m y
2020上海名校中考英语语法冲刺题(八大专项)
动词的时态语态 基础训练题 1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face , I __________exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _________I should quit. A. had known ; I thought B. have known , had I thought C. would know ; I would think D. knew; did I think 2. In such a fierce competition , a person has to make every effort if he _________. A. has succeed B. is to succeed C. should succeed D. will succeed 3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips , as if __________that he had something to tell the doctor. A. saying B. having say C. to say D. to have said 4, -----Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ? -----It should be 302 . But I hear that it ________till tomorrow . A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off 5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _________new challenges. A. be faced B. face C. facing D. faced
(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1.doc
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1 A 1.able adj. 有能力的；能干的 【短】 be able to 能，会 用 able 的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于；于： 【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通；而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事，其述的内容正式或。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on 3. above prep. 在??上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】 above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above 4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学。 His friends are going abroad on holiday.他的朋友准出国休假。 【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意到国外；aboard 意登机、登船 1)他和朋友准出国休假。 ________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2)我在船上了两个月。 ____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. across prep. 穿，横穿： Be careful across the road. 路要小心。 【注意】 across 是介，不是，与之意相近的形式是cross，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, across B. across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 6.active adj. 极的：用 active 的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳资料讲解
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by，with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 1.the other, others, another, the others Some…._______ One…_________ another + 可数名词的单数 固定词组一个接着一个_________________
最新上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
精品文档 精品文档冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体 某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用 介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by，with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’ s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 1.the other, others, another, the others Some…._______ One…_________ another + 可数名词的单数 固定词组一个接着一个_________________