高考英语词汇真题单选50题
高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案：A解析：“a collection of”表示“一批……的收藏”，此处需要名词，A 选项“collection”是名词“收藏，收集”；B 选项“collect”是动词“收集”；C 选项“collector”是名词“收藏家”；D 选项“collecting”是动名词形式。
2. It was so noisy outside that I couldn't ______ to read.A. get downB. put downC. settle downD. fall down答案：C解析：“settle down”有“静下心来，安定下来”的意思，C 选项符合语境；A 选项“get down”意为“下来，写下”；B 选项“put down”意为“放下，镇压”；D 选项“fall down”意为“跌倒，失败”。
3. We are all ______ at the ______ news.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amaze; amazingD. amazed; amaze答案：B解析：“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“amazing”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。
第一空修饰“we”用“amazed”，第二空修饰“news”用“amazing”。
4. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ______ a good answer.A. came up withB. put up withC. caught up withD. kept up with答案：A解析：“came up with”意为“想出，提出”，A 选项符合语境；B 选项“put up with”意为“忍受”；C 选项“caught up with”意为“赶上”；D 选项“kept up with”意为“跟上，不落后”。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. The _______ expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.A. sternB. mildC. gentleD. kind答案：A。
“stern”表示严厉的、严肃的；“mild”意为温和的；“gentle”指温柔的；“kind”意思是友善的。
此处根据语境“suggested that she was very angry”，脸上严肃的表情表明她很生气，所以选A。
2. His _______ remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. harshB. softC. sweetD. pleasant答案：A。
“harsh”有严厉的、刺耳的意思；“soft”是柔软的；“sweet”表示甜美的；“pleasant”意为令人愉快的。
结合“made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable”，他刺耳的言论让房间里每个人都不舒服，故选A。
3. The weather was _______, so we decided to stay at home.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. perfect答案：A。
“awful”糟糕的；“wonderful”精彩的；“excellent”优秀的；“perfect”完美的。
因为决定待在家，所以天气是糟糕的，选A。
4. She has a very _______ personality and gets along well with everyone.A. charmingB. boringC. dullD. tiresome答案：A。
“charming”迷人的；“boring”无聊的；“dull”呆滞的；“tiresome”令人厌烦的。
高中英语词汇单选题30题
高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The ____ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. chapter答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“cover”意为“封面”；“content”指“内容”；“title”是“标题”；“chapter”表示“章节”。
书的“封面”吸引人，所以选A。
B 选项“content”强调书的内在内容；C 选项“title”侧重于书的题目；D 选项“chapter”主要指书中的具体章节。
2. His ____ in music made him a famous musician.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested答案：A。
此题考查名词的用法。
“interest”作“兴趣”讲时，是不可数名词。
“interests”通常表示“利益”；“interesting”是形容词，“有趣的”；“interested”也是形容词，“感兴趣的”。
这里指他在音乐方面的“兴趣”，是不可数名词，选A。
3. We need some ____ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. tomato答案：B。
“potato”（ 土豆）的复数形式是“potatoes”，“tomato”（ 西红柿）的复数是“tomatoes”。
some 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。
4. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。
“cause”侧重于导致某事发生的“原因”；“reason”更强调做某事或持有某种观点的“理由”；“result”是“结果”；“effect”指“影响”。
事故的“原因”是个谜，用“cause”，选A。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题
高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题1. With the rapid development of _____, more and more people are using mobile payment.A.techniqueB.technologyC.skillD.ability答案：B。
解析：technique主要指艺术、体育等方面的技巧、技术；technology指科学技术、工业技术等，此处说的移动支付是一种科技成果，用technology合适；skill侧重于个人经过训练而获得的技能；ability指人的能力，综合比较，technology最符合语境。
2. The new cultural ______ in this area has attracted a lot of tourists.A.phenomenonB.appearanceC.situationD.condition答案：A。
解析：phenomenon指现象，新的文化现象符合语境；appearance强调外观、外貌；situation主要指形势、状况；condition指条件、状况，相比之下，phenomenon更能表达新的文化方面的现象这一含义。
3. In modern society, ______ is highly valued, so people are constantly learning new things.A.knowledgermationC.messageD.news答案：A。
解析：knowledge指系统的知识，在现代社会知识被高度重视；information指信息，范围较广；message主要指消息、口信；news指新闻，这里强调的是知识的价值，所以knowledge最恰当。
4. The government has taken a series of ______ to protect the environment.A.measuresB.waysC.methodsD.approaches答案：A。
高中英语词汇练习题50题【含答案解析】
高中英语词汇练习题50题【含答案解析】1.He carried a heavy ____ of books.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.lot答案解析：C。
“number”主要修饰可数名词，表示“数量”；“amount”主要修饰不可数名词；“quantity”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“数量”；“lot”一般不用于修饰书籍。
这里“books”是可数名词，“a quantity of”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选C。
2.There is a large ____ of people at the concert.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.lot答案解析：A。
“a large number of”修饰可数名词，表示“许多”；“amount”和“quantity”主要修饰不可数名词；“lot”一般不用于修饰人。
这里“people”是可数名词，所以选A。
3.She has a good ____ of knowledge.A.numberB.amountC.quantity答案解析：D。
“a good store of”表示“大量的”，通常用于修饰知识等抽象名词；“number”修饰可数名词；“amount”和“quantity”主要修饰不可数名词。
所以选D。
4.There is a small ____ of water in the bottle.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.lot答案解析：B。
“a small amount of”修饰不可数名词；“number”修饰可数名词；“quantity”虽可修饰不可数名词，但“a small quantity of”不太常用；“lot”一般不用于修饰水。
所以选B。
5.He has a wide ____ of interests.A.rangeB.numberC.amountD.lot答案解析：A。
高考英语听力场景词汇单选题30题
高考英语听力场景词汇单选题30题1. You can find many books in the school _____.A. libraryB. gymC. canteenD. playground答案：A。
本题考查校园场景词汇。
“library”意思是图书馆，是存放书籍的地方；“gym”是体育馆；“canteen”是食堂；“playground”是操场。
在校园中能找到很多书的地方是图书馆。
2. We have classes in the _____.A. classroomB. dormitoryC. laboratoryD. office答案：A。
“classroom”是教室，上课的地方；“dormitory”是宿舍；“laboratory”是实验室；“office”是办公室。
我们上课是在教室。
3. The students often play sports on the _____.A. stageB. fieldC. corridorD. balcony答案：B。
“field”有操场、场地的意思，适合进行体育运动；“stage”是舞台；“corridor”是走廊；“balcony”是阳台。
学生经常在操场上做运动。
4. The teacher writes on the _____.A. blackboardB. whiteboardC. screenD. wall答案：A。
“blackboard”黑板，老师通常在上面写字；“whiteboard”白板；“screen”屏幕；“wall”墙。
老师一般在黑板上写字。
5. We listen to the teacher in the _____.A. music roomB. art roomC. lecture hallD. classroom答案：D。
“classroom”教室，是听老师讲课的场所；“music room”音乐室；“art room”美术室；“lecture hall”报告厅。
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题1. The question ____ we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. where答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“we should call in a specialist”是对“the question”内容的解释说明。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，不符合题意；B选项“when”表示时间，代入句子语义不通；C选项“whether”表示“是否”，在此处表达“我们是否应该请专家这个问题”，符合语境；D选项“where”表示地点，也不符合句子意思。
2. ____ is known to all, Hemingway is a famous American writer.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
“As is known to all”是一个固定用法，意为“众所周知”，这里的“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
B选项“it”不能引导定语从句；C选项“which”引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；D选项“what”不能引导定语从句。
3. The news ____ he won the first prize in the competition surprised his family.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“he won the first prize in the competition”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，同位语从句中不缺成分，所以用“that”引导。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中充当成分，这里不需要；B选项“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不适用；D选项“how”表示方式，不符合句子语义。
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单项选择50题1.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city。
A. when；which B。
which；when C。
what；that D. on which；when2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed.A. which B。
that C。
what D。
where3. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o’clock but the manager didn't turn up ______ twenty minutes later。
A。
before B. until C. after D. since4。
____ difficulties we meet，we can work them out。
A。
Whatever B. However C. Wherever D。
Whenever5。
What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile．A．which B．that C．where D that whenever6.-Could I use your dictionary?—I’m sorry it isn’t here. I'd get it for you_______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A。
expect that B。
now that C. only if D。
even though7。
________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B。
However C。
Whenever D。
Whichever8。
Hard—working though he was，________ there was never enough money to pay the bills。
A. / B。
and C。
but D。
therefore9。
Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.A。
although B. as C。
while D。
when10. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediately D。
suddenly11。
Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers，________ 。
A. no matter he likes or not B。
no matter he should like it or notC。
no matter whether he likes or not D。
no matter he may like it or not12。
________ ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week。
A。
However the story is amusing B。
No matter amusing the story isC。
However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing13。
It wasn’t long _______ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White HouseA thatB beforeC untilD and14。
These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.A. to placeB. to where C。
wherever D。
to matter where15。
________ you’ve got two film tickets，you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.A .Now that B。
After all C。
Although D. As soon as16. -What are you going to do this afternoon？—I will probably play computer games ________ my parents are out.A. as far asB. as long as C。
even if D. as if17。
______, he knows well about his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future。
A To be a childB A child as he isC As a childD Child as he is18。
John plays the piano _____，if not better than, David。
But he never shows off in public.A. as wellB. as well as C。
so well D。
so well as19 .-It’s a long time _______ I drunk so much.—Yes，and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A before；since B。
when; whenC. since；before D。
when; then20. ________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided。
A。
Having checked B。
Check C。
If you check D。
To check21。
I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me。
A。
even if B. so that C. as if D。
ever since22.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher？－Yes。
I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A。
once B。
while C。
if D. the moment 23. -May I go now？—________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.A。
After B. Although C。
Now that D。
As soon as 24。
It will be five years ________ we meet again.A。
since B. until C. before D. when25. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.A. what B。
whatever C。
how D. however26。
You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.A. in which B。
in the place C。
where D。
that27. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A. While B。
If C. As D. Unless28。
“________ my feet remain standing above the water level，there is hope。
” said the captain。
A。
Where B。
Even if C。
While D。
Although29。
—Is there anybody in the classroom ？-No, the teacher，together with the students _____ to the playground.A。
go B。
went C. has gone D。
have gone30. —Are these your sheep ？—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill。
A。
are feeding B。
feed C。
is fed D。
is feeding31. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes。
A。
was B。
are C。
were D。
there was32。
Mr。
Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week。
A。
are B. is C. will be D。
would be33. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A。
is B. has C。