ASP外文翻译(中文+英文7000字)
和SQL Server 2000 是一个统一的 Web 开发模型，它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级 Web 应用程序所必需的各种服务。
作为 .NET Framework 的一部分提供。
当您编写 应用程序的代码时，可以访问 .NET Framework 中的类。
您可以使用与公共语言运行库 (CLR) 兼容的任何语言来编写应用程序的代码，这些语言包括 Microsoft Visual Basic、C#、JScript .NET 和 J#。
使用这些语言，可以开发利用公共语言运行库、类型安全、继承等方面的优点的 应用程序。
包括：∙页和控件框架∙ 编译器∙安全基础结构∙状态管理功能∙应用程序配置∙运行状况监视和性能功能∙调试支持∙XML Web services 框架∙可扩展的宿主环境和应用程序生命周期管理∙可扩展的设计器环境 页和控件框架是一种编程框架，它在 Web 服务器上运行，可以动态地生成和呈现 网页。
可以从任何浏览器或客户端设备请求 网页， 会向请求浏览器呈现标记（例如 HTML）。
通常，您可以对多个浏览器使用相同的页，因为 会为发出请求的浏览器呈现适当的标记。
但是，您可以针对诸如 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 的特定浏览器设计 网页，并利用该浏览器的功能。
支持基于 Web 的设备（如移动电话、手持型计算机和个人数字助理 (PDA)）的移动控件。
网页是完全面向对象的。
在 网页中，可以使用属性、方法和事件来处理 HTML 元素。
页框架为响应在服务器上运行的代码中的客户端事件提供统一的模型，从而使您不必考虑基于 Web 的应用程序中固有的客户端和服务器隔离的实现细节。
该框架还会在页处理生命周期中自动维护页及该页上控件的状态。
使用 页和控件框架还可以将常用的 UI 功能封装成易于使用且可重用的控件。
控件只需编写一次，即可用于许多页并集成到 网页中。
这些控件在呈现期间放入 网页中。
页和控件框架还提供各种功能，以便可以通过主题和外观来控制网站的整体外观和感觉。
可以先定义主题和外观，然后在页面级或控件级应用这些主题和外观。
除了主题外，还可以定义母版页，以使应用程序中的页具有一致的布局。
一个母版页可以定义您希望应用程序中的所有页（或一组页）所具有的布局和标准行为。
然后可以创建包含要显示的页特定内容的各个内容页。
当用户请求内容页时，这些内容页与母版页合并，产生将母版页的布局与内容页中的内容组合在一起的输出。
所有 代码都经过了编译，可提供强类型、性能优化和早期绑定以及其他优点。
代码一经编译，公共语言运行库会进一步将 编译为本机代码，从而提供增强的性能。
包括一个编译器，该编译器将包括页和控件在内的所有应用程序组件编译成一个程序集，之后 宿主环境可以使用该程序集来处理用户请求。
除了 .NET 的安全功能外， 还提供了高级的安全基础结构，以便对用户进行身份验证和授权，并执行其他与安全相关的功能。
您可以使用由 IIS 提供的 Windows 身份验证对用户进行身份验证，也可以通过您自己的用户数据库使用 Forms 身份验证和 成员资格来管理身份验证。
此外，可以使用 Windows 组或您自己的自定义角色数据库（使用 角色）来管理Web 应用程序的功能和信息方面的授权。
您可以根据应用程序的需要方便地移除、添加或替换这些方案。
始终使用特定的 Windows 标识运行，因此，您可以通过使用Windows 功能（例如 NTFS 访问控制列表 (ACL)、数据库权限等等）来保护应用程序的安全。
提供了内部状态管理功能，它使您能够存储页请求期间的信息，例如客户信息或购物车的内容。
您可以保存和管理应用程序特定、会话特定、页特定、用户特定和开发人员定义的信息。
此信息可以独立于页上的任何控件。
提供了分布式状态功能，使您能够管理一台计算机或数台计算机上同一应用程序的多个实例的状态信息。
通过 应用程序使用的配置系统，可以定义 Web 服务器、网站或单个应用程序的配置设置。
您可以在部署 应用程序时定义配置设置，并且可以随时添加或修订配置设置，且对运行的 Web 应用程序和服务器具有最小的影响。
配置设置存储在基于 XML 的文件中。
由于这些 XML 文件是ASCII 文本文件，因此对 Web 应用程序进行配置更改比较简单。
您可以扩展配置方案，使其符合自己的要求。
包括可监视 应用程序的运行状况和性能的功能。
使用 运行状况监视可以报告关键事件，这些关键事件提供有关应用程序的运行状况和错误情况的信息。
这些事件显示诊断和监视特征的组合，并在记录哪些事件以及如何记录事件等方面提供了高度的灵活性。
支持两组可供应用程序访问的性能计数器：∙ 系统性能计数器组∙ 应用程序性能计数器组 利用运行库调试基础结构来提供跨语言和跨计算机调试支持。
可以调试托管和非托管对象，以及公共语言运行库和脚本语言支持的所有语言。
此外， 页框架提供使您可以将检测消息插入 网页的跟踪模式。
支持 XML Web services。
XML Web services 是包含业务功能的组件，利用该业务功能，应用程序可以使用 HTTP 和 XML 消息等标准跨越防火墙交换信息。
XML Web services 不用依靠特定的组件技术或对象调用约定。
因此，用任何语言编写、使用任何组件模型并在任何操作系统上运行的程序，都可以访问 XML Web services。
包括一个可扩展的宿主环境，该环境控制应用程序的生命周期，即从用户首次访问此应用程序中的资源（例如页）到应用程序关闭这一期间。
虽然 依赖作为应用程序宿主的 Web 服务器 (IIS)，但 自身也提供了许多宿主功能。
通过 的基础结构，您可以响应应用程序事件并创建自定义 HTTP 处理程序和 HTTP 模块。
中提供了对创建 Web 服务器控件设计器（用于可视化设计工具，例如 Visual Studio）的增强支持。
使用设计器可以为控件生成设计时用户界面，这样开发人员可以在可视化设计工具中配置控件的属性和内容。
C# 是一种简洁、类型安全的面向对象的语言，开发人员可以使用它来构建在 .NET Framework 上运行的各种安全、可靠的应用程序。
使用 C#，您可以创建传统的 Windows 客户端应用程序、XML Web services、分布式组件、客户端 - 服务器应用程序、数据库应用程序以及很多其他类型的程序。
Microsoft Visual C# 2005 提供高级代码编辑器、方便的用户界面设计器、集成调试器和许多其他工具，以在 C# 语言版本 2.0 和 .NET Framework 的基础上加快应用程序的开发。
C# 语法表现力强，只有不到 90 个关键字，而且简单易学。
C# 的大括号语法使任何熟悉 C、C++ 或 Java 的人都可以立即上手。
了解上述任何一种语言的开发人员通常在很短的时间内就可以开始使用 C# 高效地工作。
C# 语法简化了C++ 的诸多复杂性，同时提供了很多强大的功能，例如可为空的值类型、枚举、委托、匿名方法和直接内存访问，这些都是 Java 所不具备的。
C# 还支持泛型方法和类型，从而提供了更出色的类型安全和性能。
C# 还提供了迭代器，允许集合类的实现者定义自定义的迭代行为，简化了客户端代码对它的使用。
作为一种面向对象的语言，C# 支持封装、继承和多态性概念。
所有的变量和方法，包括 Main 方法（应用程序的入口点），都封装在类定义中。
类可能直接从一个父类继承，但它可以实现任意数量的接口。
重写父类中的虚方法的各种方法要求 override 关键字作为一种避免意外重定义的方式。
在 C# 中，结构类似于一个轻量类；它是一种堆栈分配的类型，可以实现接口，但不支持继承。
除了这些基本的面向对象的原理，C# 还通过几种创新的语言结构加快了软件组件的开发，其中包括：∙封装的方法签名（称为委托），它实现了类型安全的事件通知。
∙属性 (Property)，充当私有成员变量的访问器。
∙属性 (Attribute)，提供关于运行时类型的声明性元数据。
∙内联 XML 文档注释。
在 C# 中，如果需要与其他 Windows 软件（如 COM 对象或本机 Win32 DLL）交互，可以通过一个称为“Interop”的过程来实现。
互操作使 C# 程序能够完成本机 C++ 应用程序可以完成的几乎任何任务。
在直接内存访问必不可少的情况下，C# 甚至支持指针和“不安全”代码的概念。
C# 的生成过程比 C 和 C++ 简单，比 Java 更为灵活。
没有单独的头文件，也不要求按照特定顺序声明方法和类型。
C# 源文件可以定义任意数量的类、结构、接口和事件。
C# 程序在 .NET Framework 上运行，它是 Windows 的一个必要组件，包括一个称为公共语言运行时 (CLR) 的虚拟执行系统和一组统一的类库。
CLR 是Microsoft 的公共语言基础结构 (CLI) 的一个商业实现。
CLI 是一种国际标准，是用于创建语言和库在其中无缝协同工作的执行和开发环境的基础。
用 C# 编写的源代码被编译为一种符合 CLI 规范的中间语言 (IL)。
IL 代码与资源（如位图和字符串）一起作为一种称为程序集的可执行文件存储在磁盘上，通常具有的扩展名为 .exe 或 .dll。
程序集包含清单，它提供关于程序集的类型、版本、区域性和安全要求等信息。
执行 C# 程序时，程序集将加载到 CLR 中，这可能会根据清单中的信息执行不同的操作。
然后，如果符合安全要求，CLR 执行实时 (JIT) 编译以将 IL 代码转换为本机机器指令。
CLR 还提供与自动垃圾回收、异常处理和资源管理有关的其他服务。
由 CLR 执行的代码有时称为“托管代码”，它与编译为面向特定系统的本机机器语言的“非托管代码”相对应。
下图演示了 C# 源代码文件、基类库、程序集和 CLR 的编译时与运行时的关系。
语言互操作性是 .NET Framework 的一个关键功能。
因为由 C# 编译器生成的IL 代码符合公共类型规范 (CTS)，因此从 C# 生成的 IL 代码可以与从 Visual Basic、Visual C++、Visual J# 的 .NET 版本或者其他 20 多种符合 CTS 的语言中的任何一种生成的代码进行交互。
单一程序集可能包含用不同 .NET 语言编写的多个模块，并且类型可以相互引用，就像它们是用同一种语言编写的。
除了运行时服务，.NET Framework 还包含一个由 4000 多个类组成的内容详尽的库，这些类被组织为命名空间，为从文件输入和输出到字符串操作、到 XML 分析、到 Windows 窗体控件的所有内容提供多种有用的功能。
计算机毕业设计ASP外文翻译
计算机毕业设计ASP外文翻译信息学院毕业设计科技文献翻译《The Design and Implementation of ASP WebSite News Management Systems 》《asp的网站新闻管理系统的设计与实现》姓名王磊专业软件工程学号202113880250 班级 2 班指导教师王立波12021年 9月AbstractThe use of ASP and SQL technology news site management system, to achieve the dynamic management of the news Web site, making the management of information more timely, efficient, improve the work efficiency. At the same time, the development of systems theory, systems and design features are introduced.[Key word] ASP，SQL，news management，databaseWith the popularization of Internet, more and more companies set up their own WWW sites, enterprises can display products through the website, publishing the latest developments, with users sharing and communication to establish contact with partners, as well as e-commerce. Information Management System which is an enterprise Web site an important part of it bears a double role, on the one hand, the dynamic can be used to release the new product or new development projects, on the other hand, the timely notice to their customers business performance, Progress in technology and research and development, in particular, recommend or preferential projects, products and services to attract customers, expand customer base.Management of traditional news sites in two ways, one static HTML page, update the information needed to re-create the page and then upload the page and modify the corresponding links, the efficiency of this approach is too low because we have little use. The second is based on ASP and scripting languages, dynamic Web pages and databases, through the application of procedures to deal with news, this is way more popular. However, due to the limitations of ASP allows the system itself, there are some insurmountable flaws, and technology has taken on the system performance has been greatly improved, the main performance in the following aspects:1. ASP page to open as a result of each must be compiled to explain the process, so when the page2opens in the rate of repeated there is no upgrade, and only need a page do not need to recompile compiled until the page has been modified or Web Application process restarted. This makes the speed in a number of visits has greatly improved.2. As the ASP does not provide any output data for the content of the components, so writing a database using ASP page can use the Record Set Object ADO to read records of transaction, while the ASP provided through the DataGrid, such as database and database components can be directly Contact.3. ASP support real-time application updates. Administrators do not haveto turn off the network server or even do not have to stop running the application can update the application on file. Application documents will never be locked, so even when the program runs in the paper can be overwritten. When the document is updated, the system will convert to the new moderate version.4. ASP take the \approach to the preparation of the code makes the code easier to prepare, structure more clearly, reducing the system development and maintenance of the complexity and the cost of.1 System Development Principle1.1 The System Architecture Model of ASP-based TechnologyASP is a three-tier system structure: UI Layer, Business Logic Tier anddata layer.UI layer is responsible for interaction with the user, receiving userinput and server-side data from present to clients.Business Logic Tier is responsible for receiving requests from browser requests to the data layers and at the same time the results of the requestsent to the browser. It consists of Web Forms, XML Web services and service composition components. Web Forms which is the core of the application, it is presented to customers based on data and information as well as to respond to and deal with customers and display interactive Web form generated based on information and data.Data layers to manipulate data through the layer for businesslogic to provide data services, such as storing the results of data manipulation and return to the results of data retrieval.1.2 The principle of access to the database 3Connected with the database, provide the following three kinds of ways: through ODBC connected; connected through OLEDB; directly connected with the SQL Server. Application of three kinds of ways as a result of differencesin levels, making the efficiency from low to high, high to low independence. Connected to the database for data processing, there are two kinds of ways,that is, through a Dataset to the isolation of heterogeneous data sources, and the other is a stream to read from the data source (Data Reader mode).Traditional application is to create a connection to the database, in the process is running the whole way to maintain connections to the design. taken disconnected mode data structure. When a browser requests a page to the Web server, the server to deal with this request, the requested pageand send to your browser, and then connection was disconnected until the next browser request issued. Another innovation is the introduction of a data set (Dataset). A data set is the relationship between memory map to provide high-speed data buffer. Data set of data sources know that they can be adopted by the programor transferred from the data warehouse data were generated, to fill.Regardless of where the data acquisition, data sets are the same procedurethrough the use of templates to be operated, and it's potential to use the same data buffer.2 Systems Functional Designs2.1 Systems Function StructuresThe news management system in Windows 2000 Server operating system platforms, Web server IIS, the database server for Microsoft SQL Server2000, development tools used in Microsoft Visual Studio. NET and DreamWeaver. Its work processes as follows: the user login through the authority to determinethe general user can only browse, read and query information, registered users can be completed in addition to the ordinary user, but also can enter information for news management module input, modify, and delete operations.In addition to registered users outside the system administrator can only be recorded on its own news operation for excision.2.2 Systems Function Characteristics(1) Simple, user-friendly: complete control of page layout, making information easier entry work;4many options including news categories, such as the source of departments only need to click the mouse can be completed; In addition, the follow-up message also appears allow users to clear their own operations.(2) Can be seen immediately: the handling of the press (including the entry, modify, delete) will be the corresponding column on the home page is displayed to \release, immediate results\function.(3) Function: include common site in all aspects of information management: information input, browse, delete, modify, search and other aspects, the full realization of the Web site of the real-time information management requirements.(4) To facilitate transplantation: for different enterprises, with some slight modifications need to be able to develop for the company's Web site features news management system.3 Systems Detailed DesignsCore functions of the system through a number of functional modules achieved. Specific design process is as follows:⑴ System login: The module responsible for the user are divided into general users and registered users to achieve the management of user rights.(2) News View: The module is responsible for all the news page web site lists information, including the title, type, source and date field departments, and each title has been made news a hyperlink, click the page they will be able to Jump news reader.(3) News reader: in other pages or click the title link to read into the news pages, at this time, detailed information of each information will be removed, including the content, title, keywords, and relatively fixed in accordance with the format placed in different pages region, the use of all the news about the same page layout, only the contents of the field corresponding to different In addition, the location of other pages can be dynamically placed in other components, such as web site logo, such as the page banner ads link to pictures, this can be easily to achieve the effect of illustrations in reading.(4) News Inquiry: The module provides a press inquiry, type to be selected to find the content and classification of information can quickly find the information in line with the conditions and results output.(5) News Management: The module listed in the registry is responsible for the registration page the user has issued a news and information and did not delete, the user can press to delete the article, modify. In5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
ASP外文翻译+原文
ASP外文翻译+原文ENGLISHE：Develop Web application program using ASP the architecture that must first establish Web application. Now in application frequently with to have two: The architecture of C/S and the architecture of B/S.Client/server and customer end / server hold the architecture of C/S.The customer / server structure of two floor.Customer / server ( Client/Server ) model is a kind of good software architecture, it is the one of best application pattern of network. From technology, see that it is a logic concept, denote will a application many tasks of decomposing difference carry out , common completion is entire to apply the function of task. On each network main computer of web site, resource ( hardware, software and data ) divide into step, is not balanced, under customer / server structure, without the client computer of resource through sending request to the server that has resource , get resource request, so meet the resource distribution in network not balancedness. With this kind of structure, can synthesize various computers to cooperate with work, let it each can, realize the scale for the system of computer optimization ( Rightsizing ) with scale reduce to melt ( Downsizing ). Picture is as follows:It is most of to divide into computer network application into two, in which the resource and function that part supports many users to share , it is realized by server; Another part faces every user , is realized by client computer, also namely, client computer is usual to carry out proscenium function , realizes man-machine interaction through user interface , or is the application program of specific conducted user. And server usually carries out the function of backstage supporter , manages the outside request concerning seting up, accepting and replying user that shared. For a computer, it can have double function , is being certain and momentary to carve to act as server , and again becomes client computer in another time.Customer / server type computer divide into two kinds, one side who offers service is called as server , asks one side of service to be called as customer. To be able to offer service, server one side must have certain hardware and corresponding server software; Also, customer one side must also have certain hardware and corresponding customer software.There must be a agreement between server and customer, both sides communicate according to this agreement.Apply customer / server model in Internet service , the relation betweencustomer and server is not immutable. Some Internet node offers service on the one hand , also gets service on the other hand from other node; It is even in one time dialogue course, mutual role also exchanges probably. As in carry out file transmission , if be called as one side who offers file server, is called as one side who gets file customer, when using get or mget order since another node takes file, can think that what self use and it is client computer , is using put or mput order to another node dispatch file can again think the machine that used self is server.Multilayer customer / server structureAlong with the development of enterprise application, recently, have again arisen a kind of new multilayer architecture, it applies customer end to divide into two minutes: Customer application and server apply. Customer application is the part of original customer application , is another and partial to have been transfered to server to apply. New customer application takes the responsibility for user interface and simple regular business logic and new server application resident core , changeable business logic. Therefore its structure has become new ( Client application + Server application )/Server structure. Following picture shows:This kind of structure has solved traditional Client/Server can expand problem, have reduced customer end business logic , and have reduced the requirement of customer end for hardware. At the same time because of a lot of business logic concentrations have gone to unitary application server on, the maintenance work of application system had been also concentrated together, have eliminated the problem in the traditional structure of Client/Server that software distributes. This kind of structure is called as the architecture of B/S.Browser/Server and browser / server hold the architecture of B/S. On essence, Browser/Server is also a kind of structure of Client/Server, it is a kind of from the traditional two levels of structural development of Client/Server come to thethree-layer structural special case of Client/Server that applied on Web.In the system of Browser/Server, user can pass through browser to a lot of servers that spread on network to send request. The structure of Browser/Server is maximum to have simplified the work of client computer, on client computer, need to install and deploy few customer end software only , server will bear more work, for database visit and apply program carry out will in server finish.Under the three-layer architecture of Browser/Server, express layer( Presentatioon ) , function layer ( Business Logic ) , data layer ( Data Service ) have been cut the unit of 3 relative independences:It is the first layer of to express layer: Web browser.In expressing layer contain system show logic, locate in customer end. It's task is to suggest by Web browser to the certain a Web server on network that service is asked , after verifying for user identity, Web server delivers needed homepage with HTTP agreement to customer end, client computer accept the homepage file that passed , and show it in Web browser on.Second layer function layer: Have the Web server of the application function of program extension.In function layer contain the systematic handling of general affairs logic, locate in Web server end. It's task is the request concerning accepting user , need to be first conducted and corresponding to expand application program and database to carry out connection , passes through the waies such as SQL to database server to put forward data handling to apply for, then etc. database server the result of handling data submit to Web server, deliver again by Web server to return customer end.The number of plies of 3th according to layer: Database server.In data layer contain systematic data handling logic, locate in database server end. It's task is to accept the request that Web server controls for database, realization is inquired and modified for database , update etc. function, submit operation result to Web server.Careful analysis is been easy to see , the architecture of Browser/Server ofthree-layer is the handling of general affairs of the two levels of structure ofClient/Server logic modular from the task of client computer in split , from the first floor of individual composition bear the pressure of its task and such client computer have alleviated greatly, distribute load balancedly and have given Web server, so from the structural change of Client/server of original two floor the structure ofBrowser/Server of three-layer. This kind of three-layer architecture following picture shows.This kind of structure not only client computer from heavy burden and the requirement of performance that rises continuously for it in liberation come out , also defend technology people from heavy maintenance upgrading work in free oneself. Since client computer handles general affairs , logic partial minutes have given function server, make client computer right off " slender " a lot of, do not take the responsibility for handling complex calculation and data again visit etc. crucial general affairs, is responsible to show part, so, maintenance people do not rush about again for the maintenance work of program between every client computer, and put major energy in the program on function server update work. Between this kind of three-layer structural layer and layer, the mutually independent change of any first floor does not affect the function of other layer. It has changed the defect of the two levels of architecture of Client/Server of tradition from foundation, it is the transform with deep once in application systematic architecture.The contrast of two architecturesThe architecture of Browser/Server and the architecture of Client/Server compare with all advantages that not only have the architecture of Client/Server and also have the architecture of Clinet/Server the unique advantage that place does not have:Open standard: The standard adopted by Client/Server only in department unification for but, it's application is often for special purpose.It is lower to develop and defend cost: It need to be implemented on all client computers that the application of Client/Server must develop the customer end software for special purpose, no matter installation and disposition escalate still, have wasted manpower and material resources maximumly. The application ofBrowser/Server need in customer end have general browser , defend and escalate to work in server end go on , need not carry out any change as customer holds , have reduced the cost of development and maintenance so greatly.It is simple to use , interface friendly: The interface of the user of Client/Server is decided by customer end software, interface and the method of its use are not identical each, per popularize a system of Client/Server ask user study from the beginning, is hard to use. The interface of the user of Browser/Server is unified on browser, browser is easy to use , interface friendly, must not study use again other software, the use of a Lao Yong Yi that has solved user problem.Customer end detumescence: The customer end of Client/Server has the function that shows and handles data , as the requirement of customer end is a client computer " it is fat " very high. The customer of Browser/Server holds the access that not takes the responsibility for database again and the etc. task of complex data calculation, need it only show , the powerful role that has played server fully is so large to have reduced the requirement for customer end, customer end become very " thin ".System is flexible: The 3 minutes of the system of Client/Server, in modular, have the part that need to change to want relation to the change of other modular, make system very difficult upgrading. The 3 minutes of the system of Browser/Server modular relative independence, in which a part of modular change, other modular does not get influence, it is very easy that system improve to become, and can form the system with much better performance with the product of different manufacturer.Ensure systematic safety: In the system of Client/Server, directly join with database server because of client computer, user can very easily change the data on server, can not guarantee systematic safety. The system of Browser/Server has increased a level of Web server between client computer and database server , makes two not to be directly linked again, client computer can not be directly controled for database, prevent user efficiently invade illegally.The architecture of Browser/Server of three-layer has the advantage that a lot of traditional architectures of Client/Server does not have , and is close to have combined the technology of Internet/Intranet, is that the tendency of technical development tends to , it application system tape into one brand-new develop times. From this us option the configuration of B/S the architecture that develops as system.what are C/S with B/SFor " C/S " with the technology of " B/S " develop change know , first,must make it clear that 3 problems.( 1 ) What is the structure of C/S.C/S ( Client/Server ) structure, the server structure and client computer that all know well. It is software systematic architecture, through it can hold hardware environment fully using two advantage, realize task reasonable distribution to Client end and Server end , have reduced systematic communication expense. Now, the most systems of application software are the two levels of structure of the form of Client/Server , are developing to the Web application of distribution type since current software application is systematic, Web and the application of Client/Server can carry out same business handling , apply different modular to share logic assembly; Therefore it is systematic that built-in and external user can visit new and existing application , through the logic in existing application system, can expand new application system. This is also present application system develop direction. Traditional C ／S architecture though adopting is open pattern, but this is the openness that system develops a level , in specific application no matter Client end or Server end the software that need to still specify support. Because of the software software that need to develop different edition according to the different system of operating system that can not offer the structure of C/S and the open environment of user genuine expectation , besides, the renovation of product is very rapid, is nearly impossible to already meet the 100 computer above users of local area network at the same time use. Price has low efficiency high. If my courtyard uses , Shanghai exceed the orchid company's management software " statistics of law case" is typical C ／S architecture management software.( 2 ) What is the structure of B/S.B/S ( Browser/Server ) structure browser and server structure. It is along with the technology of Internet spring up , it is for the structure of improvement or a kind of change of the structure of C/S. Under this kind of structure, user working interface is to realize through WWW browser, lose the logic of general affairs very much in front( Browser) realization, but the major logic of general affairs in server end( Server) realization, form the three-layer claimed 3-tier structure. So, have simplified customerend computer load greatly , have alleviated system to defend workload and the cost with upgrading , have reduced the overall cost of user ( TCO ). With present technology see , local area network the network application that establishes the structure of B/S , and under the pattern of Internet/Intranet, database application is easy to hold relatively , cost also is lower. It is that oneness goes to the development of position , can realize different people, never same place, with difference receive the way of entering ( for example LAN, WAN, Internet/Intranet etc.) visit and operate common database; It can protect data platform efficiently with management visit limits of authority, server database is also safe. Now in my courtyard, net ( Intranet ) , outer net ( Internet ) with Beijing eastern clear big company " law case and the management software of official business " is the structural management software of B/S , policemen each working station in local area network pass through WWW browser can realize working business. Especially in JAVA step platform language appearance after, the configuration management software of B/S is more facilitated , is shortcut, efficient.( 3 ) The management software technology of main stream.The technology of main stream of management software technology is as management thought , have also gone through 3 develop period. First, interface technology goes to Windows graph interface ( or graph user interface GUI ) from last century DOS character interface, till Browser browser interface 3 differences develop period. Secondly, today own the browser interface of computer, is not only visual and is easy to use , what is more major is that any its style of application software based on browser platform is as, make the requirement of choosing a person for the job for operating training not high and software operability is strong , is easy to distinguish; Moreover platform architecture the file that also goes to today from past single user development ／server ( F ／S ) system and client computer ／server ( C ／S ) system and browser ／server ( B ／S ) system.The comparison of C/S and B/SC/S and B/S is the now world two technologies of main stream of developing pattern technical configuration. C/S is that American Borland company researches and develop most early, B/S is that American Microsoft researches anddevelop. Now this two technologies with quilt world countries grasp , it is many that domestic company produce article with C/S and the technical development of B/S. This two technologies have the certain market share of self , is with customer crowd , each domestic enterprise says that own management software configuration technical function is powerful, advanced, convenient , the customer group that can lift , have a crowd scholar ink guest to shake flag self cry out , advertisement flies all over the sky , may be called benevolent to see kernel, sage sees wisdomC/S configures inferior position and the advantage of software( 1 ) Application server operation data load is lightcomparatively.The database application of the most simple architecture of C/S is become by two partial groups, customer applies program and database server program. Both can be called as proscenium program and the program of backstage supporter respectively. The machine of operation database server program is also called as application server. Once server program had been started , waits the request concerning responding customer program hair at any time; Customer application program operation can be called as customer computer on the own computer of user, in correspondence with database server, when needs carry out any operation for the data in database, customer program seeks server program voluntarily , and sends request to it, server program is regular as basis intends to make to reply, send to return result, application server operation data load is lighter.( 2 ) Data store management function relatively transparent.In database application data store management function, is carried out respectively independently by server program and customer application program , is regular as proscenium application can violate , and usually those different( no matter is have known still unknown ) operations data, in server program, do not concentrate realization, for instance visit limits of authority, serial number can be repeated , must have customer talent establishment the rule order. It is these to own , for the last user that works on proscenium program is " transparent ", they need not be interest in ( can not usually also interfere ) the course of behind, can complete own all work. In the application of customer server configuration proscenium program not is very " thin ",troublesome matter is delivered to server and network. In the system of C/S take off , database can not become public really , professionally more competent storehouse, it gets independent special management.( 3 ) The inferior position of the configuration of C/S is high maintenance cost make investment just big.First, with the configuration of C/S, will select proper database platform to realize the genuine "unification" of database data, make the data synchronism that spreads in two lands complete deliver by database system go to manage, but the logically two operators of land will directly visit a same database to realize efficiently , have so some problems, if needs establishment the data synchronism of " real time ", the database server that must establish real time communication connection between two places and maintains two lands is online to run , network management staff will again want to defend and manage for customer end as server defends management , maintenance and complex tech support and the investment of this high needs have very high cost, maintenance task is measured.Secondly, the software of the structure of C/S of tradition need to develop the software of different edition according to the different system of operating system , is very rapid because of the renovation of product, price is working needs high with inefficient already do not meet. In JAVA step platform language appearance after, the configuration of B/S is more vigorous impact C/S , and forms threat and challenge for it. .The advantage of B/S configuration software( 1 ) The Maintenance of inferior position and upgrading way are simple.Now upgrading and the improvement of software system more and more frequently, the product of the configuration of B/S embodies more convenient property obviously. For one a little a little bit big unit , if systematic administrator needs , between hundreds of 1000 even last computers round trip run , efficiency and workload is to can imagine, but the configuration of B/S software needs management server have been all right , all customer ends are browser only, need not do any maintenance at all. No matter the scale of user has , is what , has how many branch will not increase any workload of maintenance upgrading , is all to operate needs to aim at server to go on;If need differently only, net server connection specially , realize long-range maintenance and upgrading and share. So client computer more and more " thin ", and server more and more " fat " is the direction of main stream of future informative development. In the future, software upgrading and maintenance will be more and more easy , and use can more and more simple, this is for user manpower , material resources, time and cost save is obvious , it is astonishing. Therefore defend and escalate revolutionary way is the client computer " it is thin ", " is fat " server.( 2 ) Cost reduction, it is more to select.All know windows in the computer of top of a table on nearly one Tong world, browser has become standard disposition, but on server operating system, windows is in absolute dominance position not. Current tendency is the application management software that uses the configuration of B/S all , need to install only in Linux server on , and safety is high. The so server option of operating system is many, no matter choosing those operating system, can let the most of ones use windows in order to the computer of top of a table of operating system does not get influence, this for make most popular free Linux operating system develop fast, Linux except operating system is free besides, it is also free to link database, this kind of option is very pupular.Say, many persons on daily, "Sina website" nets , so long as having installed browser for can , and what need not know the server of " Sina website " to use is that what operating system, and in fact the most of websites do not use windows operating system really, but the computer of user is most of as installing to be windows operating system.( 3 ) Application server operation data load value comparatively.Since B/S configures management, software installation in server end ( Server ) on, it is been all right that network administrator need to manage server only, the user interface major logic of general affairs in server ( Server ) end pass through WWW browser completely realization, lose the logic of general affairs very much in front( Browser) realization, all customer ends has only browser, network administrator need to do hardware maintenance only. But application server operation data load is heavier, once occuring " server collapse " to wait for problem,consequence is unimaginable. Therefore a lot of units have database to stock server , are ready for any eventuality.原文翻译:利用ASP开发Web应用程序首先必须确立Web应用的体系结构。
ASP NET 概述中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料对照外文翻译 概述 是一个统一的 Web 开发模型，它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级 Web 应用程序所必需的各种服务。
作为 .NET Framework 的一部分提供。
当您编写 应用程序的代码时，可以访问 .NET Framework 中的类。
您可以使用与公共语言运行库 (CLR) 兼容的任何语言来编写应用程序的代码，这些语言包括 Microsoft Visual Basic、C#、JScript .NET 和 J#。
使用这些语言，可以开发利用公共语言运行库、类型安全、继承等方面的优点的 应用程序。
包括：∙页和控件框架∙ 编译器∙安全基础结构∙状态管理功能∙应用程序配置∙运行状况监视和性能功能∙调试支持∙XML Web services 框架∙可扩展的宿主环境和应用程序生命周期管理∙可扩展的设计器环境 页和控件框架是一种编程框架，它在 Web 服务器上运行，可以动态地生成和呈现 网页。
可以从任何浏览器或客户端设备请求 网页， 会向请求浏览器呈现标记（例如 HTML）。
通常，您可以对多个浏览器使用相同的页，因为 会为发出请求的浏览器呈现适当的标记。
但是，您可以针对诸如 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 的特定浏览器设计 网页，并利用该浏览器的功能。
支持基于 Web 的设备（如移动电话、手持型计算机和个人数字助理 (PDA)）的移动控件。
网页是完全面向对象的。
在 网页中，可以使用属性、方法和事件来处理 HTML 元素。
页框架为响应在服务器上运行的代码中的客户端事件提供统一的模型，从而使您不必考虑基于 Web 的应用程序中固有的客户端和服务器隔离的实现细节。
该框架还会在页处理生命周期中自动维护页及该页上控件的状态。
使用 页和控件框架还可以将常用的 UI 功能封装成易于使用且可重用的控件。
控件只需编写一次，即可用于许多页并集成到 网页中。
计算机常用术语翻译--ASP
CORBA
通用对象请求代理体系。它是一个对象管理组规格，用于定义附属OMG对象之间的接口。
cursor engine（光标引擎）
一种管理从数据库中获取的数据的机制，或者是一个完整的事务处理管理器，该管理器对基于服务器的数据的提取和更新进行优化。
一些向软件开发商发放许可证的公司。为了保证控件的可靠性，认证，如Version Corporation，为每个使用Microsoft的Authenticode技术的开发商开发数字许可证。
class（类）
面向对象编程中一个无明显特点的范畴，用于描述一组更具体的称为对象的东西。一个类为定义一种特定对象的行为提供了模板。
一种ActiveX组件。该组件运行于服务器方的客户/服务器应用程序中。
aggregation（集合）
一种用于实现组件对象的编程合成技术。采用该技术，开发者可利用一个或多个现有的对象来创建新对象，这些现有对象支持新建对象需要的接口。
anonymous FTP（匿名FTP）
即匿名文件传输协议。用于对远程计算机的连接，这些计算机是作为匿名或客户用户进行连接的，以将公共文件传输到用户的本地计算机。
class factory（类工厂）
一个实现了IClassFactory接口的类，这允许它创建特定类的对象。
class identifier（类标识符）
也称为CLASSID或CLSID，是与某一个类对象相联系的唯一标记(UUID)。一个准备创建多个对象的类对象应将其CLSID注册到系统注册数据库的任务表中，以使客户能够定位并装载与该对象有关的可执行代码。
ASP外文翻译+原文
ASP Banner Ad SystemTo the Reader from Joe: This is a user-submitted tutorial by the author above. I have read the tutorial and set the format to fit HTML Goodies, but for the most part have not changed the language. I chose this tutorial because many readers have been asking for more ASP tutorials. This is a great one.Sorry I cannot show you the event here. The HTML Goodies servers do not offer ASP. I will tell you though that if you run IE5.0 or better, open the contents of the zip file into a directory and it runs just fine.If you haven't already, you may want to read my introductory ASP tutorial before this one. If not, then enjoy.There may be a point in your web design career, where your site becomes real popular. That is when companies become interested in advertising on your site. A Banner Ad system can be built to control all those advertisements that you are so willing to display, for a price. Active Server Pages makes it very easy to create a banner ad system. So easy, that the Microsoft ASP developers created an "AdRotator" component for the occasion. Before you begin reading this article, make sure you download the support material below.The files included aread.txtbanner.asp3 banner imagesclicks.aspexample.aspredirect.aspad.txtIn order for the AdRotator component to work, you must configure a text file. This text file contains all the banner ad properties. However, The text file must follow a certain format. The first four lines are as follows：REDIRECT redirect.aspWIDTH 400HEIGHT 50*REDIRECTWhen a banner is clicked, the "AdRotator" component goes to a preliminary page. This page is called a redirect page. The redirect page handles any extra programming events before directing a user to the banners destination. In this example banner system, I called the preliminary file "redirect.asp".WIDTHThis sets the width of the banner ad image. The value must be in pixels.HEIGHTThis sets the height of the banner ad image. The value must be in pixels.*The asterisk tells the "AdRotator" component that it is about to acquire banner ad information. The asterisk is required.Once you define the general properties above the asterisk, then comes the list of banners to display. In the ad.txt file, there are three banners defined below the asterisk.banner1.jpg20banner2.jpg30banner3.jpg30Each banner requires four lines of properties, which follow the format below：Image filenameWeb AddressDescriptionBanner WeightImage FileThe image filename can be a fully qualified web address or relative name that points to the image. If the image is in a different folder, then you also include the folder name as well.(/banner1.jpg, banner1.jpg, or foldername/banner.jpg)>Web AddressThe web address can be a page on your site or a fully qualified web address that leads to another site.DescriptionThe description will be displayed as a tool tip. When you rest your mouse over the banner, the description pops up.Banner WeightThe banner weight determines how much a banner is displayed. The "AdRotator" component adds all of the banner weights and determines theprobability or percent chance of a particular banner being displayed. A banner with a higher weight has better a better probability.NOTE: You can disable a banners property by substituting with a dash. banner3.jpg-30The example entry above would create a banner ad that does not have a web address.Banner.aspThis file uses the "AdRotator" component and analyzes the contents of the ad.txt file. Below is the code.sub banner(strTarget)dim bannerad, htmlset bannerad = server.CreateObject("MSWC.adrotator")bannerad.TargetFrame = strTargethtml = bannerad.GetAdvertisement("ad.txt")Response.Write htmlend subThe first thing to note is that the ASP was written with VBScript. The second thing to note is that the code is written inside a sub procedure called banner(strTarget).For those of you who do not know, a sub procedure allows you to group together a bunch of code that can be reused over and over. Like a function, it takes an argument, such as a word or variable. In the code above the argument is strTarget.Unlike a function, a sub-procedure does not return any values, it just executes the code inside line by line.Inside the sub I declare two variables...dim bannerad, htmlNext I store the "AdRotator" component inside the "bannerad" variable. When storing a component inside a variable you use the set keyword. Since we are programming server-side with ASP, we use server.CreateObject to summon the component. "MSWC.adrotator" is the component key or name value.set bannerad = server.CreateObject("MSWC.adrotator")Next I use a property of the "AdRotator" called "TargetFrame". This property is equivalent to：html = bannerad.GetAdvertisement("ad.txt")Finally, I want to print the contents of the "html" variable. This prints the code that displays the banner images.Response.Write htmlRedirect.aspThis is the file that is processed before someone is redirected to the banners web address. Inside this file, we can capture information like how many times a particular banner is clicked and so on. To start things off, I defined a variable called "strUrl".Dim strUrlNext I store a querystring value inside this new variable.strUrl = Request.Querystring("url")A querystring is nothing more than a bunch of name/value pairs attached to a web address. When a user clicks on a banner, the "AdRotator" component attaches a querystring to the redirect file. So if we were to click banner1.jpg, defined in ad.txt, we would end up with a redirect web address that looks like so.Redirect.asp?url=&image=banner1.jpgIn essence assigning "Request.Querystring("url") to "strUrl", is the same as assigning to it.Finally, I check to see which banner was clicked. I accomplish this with the VBSCript inStr( ) function.if instr(strUrl, "htmlgoodies") thenApplication.Lockapplication("htmlgoodies") = application("htmlgoodies") + 1Application.UnLockResponse.ClearResponse.Redirect strUrlend ifThe inStr( ) function returns the number position of a sub-word (sub-string) within another word (string). The format is as followsInStr(main word, sub-word)If the sub-word exist within the main word, then the function will equal a number greater-than zero or true. If the sub-word does not exist, then the function will equal zero or false. In the example above, I check to see if "htmlgoodies" exist within . Since the answer is true, then the code inside the if... then... statement will execute.Inside the if... then... I use an application variable. An application variable is native to ASP. Application variables store information as long as a web application exist, a web application ceases to exist when say someone shuts off the web hosting server. The beauty of an application variable is that you can define it on one web page and use it in other web pages within your web application. The downfall is that the users computer must have cookies enabled.Anyways, the code adds one to the application variable, every time a banner is clicked. After one is added, the code redirects to the banners web page. So if banner1 was clicked then you shall be redirected to "".Response.Redirect strUrlExample.aspThis is an example page that uses the banner ad system. When you refresh the page, you should most likely see a different banner. Whenever you want to insert the banner ad on a page, you can use the SSI directive below...<!-- #include file="banner.asp" -->Once you include the file above, then you can call the sub-procedure inside the banner.asp file like so...Call banner("_blank")Notice that I supply one of the values for the "TargetFrame" as an argument. So if the banner is clicked, then the web page should open up in a separate browser window.Clicks.aspThis is a very simple page that displays the number of clicks per banner ad. To display the number of times a banner was clicked, you just print the contents of the application variables that were created inside "redirect.asp". Pretty nifty. <% =application("htmlgoodies") %>ASP横幅广告系统乔给读者的话：这是一个由用户提交上述笔者的教程。
外文翻译---提高字符串处理性能的ASP应用程序
的。
这是一个设有一个可配置的字符串缓冲区并且管理新文本插入到该缓冲区，只有当文本长度超过字符串缓冲区的长度时，才产生字符串的充足。
微软网框架免费地提供了这种类别。
（System.Text.StringBuilder）。
这是在那种环境下进行串联操作所推荐的。
在ASP和传统的Visual Basic的世界中，我们无权使用此类别，因此我们需要建立我们自己的一个类别。
以下是一个范例是用Visual Basic 6.0创建的StringBuilder类（错误处理代码为了简便已省略）。
Option Explicitdefault initial size of buffer and growth factorPrivate Const DEF_INITIALSIZE As Long = 1000Private Const DEF_GROWTH As Long = 1000buffer size and growthPrivate m_nInitialSize As LongPrivate m_nGrowth As Longbuffer and buffer countersPrivate m_sText As StringPrivate m_nSize As LongPrivate m_nPos As LongPrivate Sub Class_Initialize()set defaults for size and growthm_nInitialSize = DEF_INITIALSIZEm_nGrowth = DEF_GROWTHinitialize bufferInitBufferEnd Subset the initial size and growth amountPublic Sub Init(ByVal InitialSize As Long, ByVal Growth As Long)If InitialSize > 0 Then m_nInitialSize = InitialSizeIf Growth > 0 Then m_nGrowth = GrowthEnd Subinitialize the bufferPrivate Sub InitBuffer()m_nSize=-1m_nPos=1End Subgrow the bufferPrivate Sub Grow(Optional MinimimGrowth As Long) initialize buffer if necessaryIf m_nSize = -1 Thenm_nSize = m_nInitialSizem_sText = Space$(m_nInitialSize)Elsejust growDim nGrowth As LongnGrowth = IIf(m_nGrowth > MinimimGrowth,m_nGrowth, MinimimGrowth)m_nSize = m_nSize + nGrowthm_sText = m_sText & Space$(nGrowth)End IfEnd Subtrim the buffer to the currently used sizePrivate Sub Shrink()If m_nSize > m_nPos Thenm_nSize = m_nPos - 1m_sText = RTrim$(m_sText)End IfEnd Subadd a single text stringPrivate Sub AppendInternal(ByVal Text As String) If (m_nPos + Len(Text)) > m_nSize Then Grow Len(Text) Mid$(m_sText, m_nPos, Len(Text)) = Textm_nPos = m_nPos + Len(Text)End Subadd a number of text stringsPublic Sub Append(ParamArray Text())Dim nArg As LongFor nArg = 0 To UBound(Text)AppendInternal CStr(Text(nArg))Next nArgEnd Subreturn the current string data and trim the bufferPublic Function ToString() As StringIf m_nPos > 0 ThenShrinkToString = m_sTextElseToString = ""End IfEnd Functionclear the buffer and reinitPublic Sub Clear()InitBufferEnd Sub使用这个类别的基本原理是一个类别级的变量（m_sText）被保留，这个变相相当于一个字符串缓冲区，而这个缓冲区的大小设定是靠使用Space$功能来对其填充空格符号。
asp 研究报告
asp 研究报告
ASP（Answer Set Programming）是一种基于逻辑编程的知识表示与推理方法，它通过表示问题的逻辑语句和约束条件，然后基于这些语句和条件进行推理和求解，最终得到问题的解。
在ASP的研究报告中，可以包括以下内容：
1. 研究背景：介绍ASP的起源、发展背景以及在哪些领域得到应用。
可以论述ASP相对于其他知识表示与推理方法的优势和不足。
2. ASP的基本原理：详细介绍ASP的基本原理，包括ASP的语法和语义定义。
可以通过例子说明ASP如何表示问题和进行推理。
3. ASP的推理引擎：介绍ASP的推理引擎，包括ASP求解器的不同实现方式和优化技术。
可以对比不同求解器在解决不同问题上的性能和效果。
4. ASP应用案例：选择几个典型的ASP应用案例，详细介绍如何使用ASP来解决实际问题。
可以从不同领域选择案例，如人工智能、知识表示等。
5. ASP的发展趋势：探讨ASP的发展趋势和未来可能的发展方向。
可以分析ASP在新技术和应用领域中的潜力和挑战。
6. 结论和展望：总结ASP的研究现状和未来发展方向，指出
ASP在知识表示与推理领域的潜力和应用前景。
在编写ASP研究报告时，需要结合相关的文献研究和实验结
果进行论述，力求全面、准确地介绍ASP的基本原理和应用。
同时，可以加入一些图表和实例来提升阅读体验和理解性。
ASP和net技术及数据库管理外文原文+中文翻译
服务器上运行。将程序在服务器端首次运行时进行编译，比 ASP 即时解释程序速 度上要快很多.而且是可以用任何与 . net 兼容的语言（包括 Visual Basic . net、 C# 和 JScript . net.）创作应用程序。另外，任何 ASP. net 应用程序都可以使用 整个 . net Framework。开发人员可以方便地获得这些技术的优点，其中包括托管 的 公 共 语 言 运 行 库 环 境 、 类 型 安 全 、 继 承 等 等 。 ASP. net 可 以 无 缝 地 与 WYSIWYG HTML 编辑器和其他编程工具（包括 Microsoft Visual Studio . net） 一起工作。这不仅使得 Web 开发更加方便，而且还能提供这些工具必须提供的 所有优点， 包括开发人员可以用来将服务器控件拖放到 Web 页的 GUI 和完全集 成的调试支持。 当创建 ASP. net 应用程序时，开发人员可以使用 Web 窗体或 XML Web services，或以他们认为合适的任何方式进行组合。每个功能都能得到 同一结构的支持，使您能够使用身份验证方案，缓存经常使用的数据，或者对应 用程序的配置进行自定义. 如果你从来没有开发过网站程序，那么这不适合你，你 应该至少掌握一些 HTML 语言和简单的 Web 开发术语(不过我相信如果有兴趣的 话是可以很快的掌握的)。你不需要先前的 ASP 开发经验（当然有经验更好） ，但 是你必须了解交互式 Web 程序开发的概念， 包含窗体， 脚本， 和数据接口的概念， 如果你具备了这些条件的话，那么你就可以在 的世界开始展翅高飞了。 不仅仅是 Active Server Page (ASP) 的下一个版本,而且是一种建立 在通用语言上的程序构架，能被用于一台 Web 服务器来建立强大的 Web 应用程 序。 提供许多比现在的 Web 开发模式强大的优势。 ASP. net 运行的架构分为几个阶段： 在 IIS 与 Web 服务器中的消息流动阶段。 在 ASP. net 网页中的消息分 派。 在 ASP. net 网页中的消息处理。 ASP. net 的原始设计构想，就是要让开发人员能够像 VB 开发工具那样，可 以使用事件驱动式程序开发模式 (Event-Driven Programming Model) 的方法来 开发网页与应用程序，若要以 ASP 技术来做到这件事的话，用必须要使用大量的 辅助信息，像是查询字符串或是窗体字段数据来识别与判断对象的来源、事件流 向以及调用的函数等等，需要撰写的代码量相当的多，但 ASP. net 很巧妙利用窗 体字段和 JavaScript 脚本把事件的传递模型隐藏起来了。 在 ASP. net 运行的时候， 经常会有网页的来回动作 (round-trip)， 在 ASP. net 中称为 PostBack，在传统的 ASP 技术上，判断网页的来回是需要由开发人员自 行撰写，到了 ASP. net 时，开发人员可以用 Page.IsPostBack 机能来判断是否 为第一次运行 (当 发现 HTTP POST 要求的数据是空值时)， 它可以保 证 ASP. net 的控件事件只会运行一次，但是它有个缺点（基于 HTTP POST 本 身的缺陷） ，就是若用户使用浏览器的刷新功能 (按 F5 或刷新的按钮) 刷新网页 时，最后一次运行的事件会再被运行一次，若要避免这个状况，必须要强迫浏览 器清空高速缓存才可以。
asp net外文文献及翻译
间。
ASP Classic Note 在先前的ASP中�你仅仅能够访问五个标准类。相比之下 提供超过 3,400个类! 一个命名空间包含一组逻辑的类。举例来说�涉及到与文件系统协同工作的类就 集合在System.IO 命名空间中。 命名空间被组织成一个层次结构(一棵逻辑树) 。 树根就是SYSTEM 命名空间。 这个命名空间包含基本的数据类型的所有的类,例如�字符串、数组�还包含提供随 机数字和日期的类。 你通过完整的类的命名空间能唯一识别任何的类在.NET framework中的位置。 举例来说,指定找到一个the File class 类�按如下操:
添加页面的代码 第二个难点就是页面的代码�他是确切的页面的程序代码,在你添加的 程序用户处理控件也页面事件。 如果一个使用者单击 HTML窗体中的Button按钮� 举例来说�那个按钮就会响 应一个事件 (单击事件) 。 典型地�你想添加代码响应这个事件到页面中。 举例来 说�当某人单击Button按钮控件的时候�你可以保存窗体数据到一个文件或者数据库。 控件不是唯一的能相应事件的事物。 当它被请求的时候一个 页面每次
最后�大多数的编程语言有相似的数据变量类型。 以大多数的语言�你有设定 字符串类型和整型数据类型的方法。举例来说� 整型数据最大值和最小值可能依赖 语言的种类�但是基本的数据类型是相同的。
对于多种语言来说维持这一功能需要很大的工作量。 为什么继续再创轮子? 对 所有的语言创建这种功能一次�然后把这个功能用在每一种语言中岂不是更容易。
最重要地, 写这一本书的目的, .NET类库包含构建的 页面的类。然而 你需要了解当你构建.NET页面的时候能够访问.NET framework 的任意类。
理解命名空间 正如你猜测的, .NET framework是庞大的。 它包含数以千计的类(超过 3,400) 。 幸运地�类不是简单的堆在一起。.NET framework的类被组织成有层次结构的命名空
软件外文翻译外文文献英文文献ASP.NET概述
英文原文 Overview is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of coding. is part of the .NET Framework, and when coding applications you have access to classes in the .NET Framework. Y ou can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime (CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic, C#, JScript .NET, and J#. These languages enable you to develop applications that benefit from the common language runtime, type safety, inheritance, and so on. includes:A page and controls frameworkThe compilerSecurity infrastructureState-management facilitiesApplication configurationHealth monitoring and performance featuresDebugging supportAn XML Web services frameworkExtensible hosting environment and application life cycle managementAn extensible designer environmentThe page and controls framework is a programming framework that runs on a Web server to dynamically produce and render Web pages. Web pages can be requested from any browser or client device, and renders markup (such as HTML) to the requesting browser. Web pages are completely object-oriented. Within Web pages you can work with HTML elements using properties, methods, and events. The page framework removes the implementation details of the separation of client and server inherent in Web-based applications by presenting a unified model forresponding to client events in code that runs at the server. The framework also automatically maintains the state of a page and the controls on that page during the page processing life cycle.The page and controls framework also enables you to encapsulate common UI functionality in easy-to-use, reusable controls. Controls are written once, can be used in many pages, and are integrated into the Web page that they are placed in during rendering.The page and controls framework also provides features to control the overall look and feel of your Web site via themes and skins. Y ou can define themes and skins and then apply them at a page level or at a control level.All code is compiled, which enables strong typing, performance optimizations, and early binding, among other benefits. Once the code has been compiled, the common language runtime further compiles code to native code, providing improved performance. includes a compiler that will compile all your application components including pages and controls into an assembly that the hosting environment can then use to service user requests.In addition to the security features of .NET, provides an advanced security infrastructure for authenticating and authorizing user access as well as performing other security-related tasks. Y ou can authenticate users using Windows authentication supplied by IIS, or you can manage authentication using your own user database using forms authentication and membership. Additionally, you can manage the authorization to the capabilities and information of your Web application using Windows groups or your own custom role database using roles. Y ou can easily remove, add to, or replace these schemes depending upon the needs of your application. always runs with a particular Windows identity so you can secure your application using Windows capabilities such as NTFS Access Control Lists (ACLs), database permissions, and so on. For more information on the identity of , provides intrinsic state management functionality that enables you tostore information between page requests, such as customer information or the contents of a shopping cart. Y ou can save and manage application-specific, session-specific, page-specific, user-specific, and developer-defined information. This information can be independent of any controls on the page. offers distributed state facilities, which enable you to manage state information across multiple instances of the same application on one computer or on several computers. applications use a configuration system that enables you to define configuration settings for your Web server, for a Web site, or for individual applications. Y ou can make configuration settings at the time your applications are deployed and can add or revise configuration settings at any time with minimal impact on operational Web applications and servers. configuration settings are stored in XML-based files. Because these XML files are ASCII text files, it is simple to make configuration changes to your Web applications. Y ou can extend the configuration scheme to suit your requirements. includes features that enable you to monitor health and performance of your application. health monitoring enables reporting of key events that provide information about the health of an application and about error conditions. These events show a combination of diagnostics and monitoring characteristics and offer a high degree of flexibility in terms of what is logged and how it is logged. supports two groups of performance counters accessible to your applications:The system performance counter groupThe application performance counter group takes advantage of the run-time debugging infrastructure to provide cross-language and cross-computer debugging support. Y ou can debug both managed and unmanaged objects, as well as all languages supported by the common language runtime and script languages.In addition, the page framework provides a trace mode that enablesyou to insert instrumentation messages into your Web pages. supports XML Web services. An XML Web service is a component containing business functionality that enables applications to exchange information across firewalls using standards like HTTP and XML messaging. XML Web services are not tied to a particular component technology or object-calling convention. As a result, programs written in any language, using any component model, and running on any operating system can access XML Web services. includes an extensible hosting environment that controls the life cycle of an application from when a user first accesses a resource (such as a page) in the application to the point at which the application is shut down. While relies on a Web server (IIS) as an application host, provides much of the hosting functionality itself. The architecture of enables you to respond to application events and create custom HTTP handlers and HTTP modules.Introduction to the C# Language and the .NET Framework C# is an elegant and type-safe object-oriented language that enables developers to build a wide range of secure and robust applications that run on the .NET Framework. Y ou can use C# to create traditional Windows client applications, XML Web services, distributed components, client-server applications, database applications, and much, much more. Microsoft Visual C# 2005 provides an advanced code editor, convenient user interface designers, integrated debugger, and many other tools to facilitate rapid application development based on version 2.0 of the C# language and the .NET Framework.The Visual C# documentation assumes that you have an understanding of basic programming concepts. If you are a complete beginner, you might want to explore Visual C# Express Edition, which is available on the Web. Y ou can also take advantage of any of several excellent books and Web resources on C# to learn practical programming skills.C# syntax is highly expressive, yet with less than 90 keywords, it is also simple and easy to learn. The curly-brace syntax of C# will be instantly recognizable to anyone familiar with C, C++ or Java. Developers who know any of these languages are typically able to begin working productively in C# within a very short time. C#syntax simplifies many of the complexities of C++ while providing powerful features such as nullable value types, enumerations, delegates, anonymous methods and direct memory access, which are not found in Java. C# also supports generic methods and types, which provide increased type safety and performance, and iterators, which enable implementers of collection classes to define custom iteration behaviors that are simple to use by client code.As an object-oriented language, C# supports the concepts of encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. All variables and methods, including the Main method, the application's entry point, are encapsulated within class definitions. A class may inherit directly from one parent class, but it may implement any number of interfaces. Methods that override virtual methods in a parent class require the override keyword as a way to avoid accidental redefinition. In C#, a struct is like a lightweight class; it is a stack-allocated type that can implement interfaces but does not support inheritance.In addition to these basic object-oriented principles, C# facilitates the development of software components through several innovative language constructs, including:C# programs run on the .NET Framework, an integral component of Windows that includes a virtual execution system called the common language runtime (CLR) and a unified set of class libraries. The CLR is Microsoft's commercial implementation of the common language infrastructure (CLI), an international standard that is the basis for creating execution and development environments in which languages and libraries work together seamlessly.Source code written in C# is compiled into an intermediate language (IL) that conforms to the CLI specification. The IL code, along with resources such as bitmaps and strings, is stored on disk in an executable file called an assembly, typically with an extension of .exe or .dll. An assembly contains a manifest that provides information on the assembly's types, version, culture, and security requirements.中文翻译 概述 是一个统一的Web 开发模型，它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级Web 应用程序所必需的各种服务。