高考阅读专项技巧之细节理解题(共30张PPT)
additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible
language learning (see table below).
Course Type Standard Course Intensive Course
Days Mon－Ｆｒｉ Mon－Ｆｒｉ
高考英语阅读理解题设题比列
细节题占比重最 大，证明这种题
型的重要性。
Learning aims
• Find out and summarize the skills in doing reading comprehension— questions of details
• Learn and apply the skills in doing exercise
年北京卷，B）
计算 问题
10
三、解题步骤建议
第一步：略读题干(Skimming)
首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。
第二步：通读全文(Scanning)
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全 文。
第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真 伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的 “陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
自主学习
自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的 考查题型.
合作探究
组内核对答案，并讨论： 1. 你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选
项有何特征）？ 2. 你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有
何特征）？ 3. 细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什
么？
Reading material 1
2016天津,A
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10
68．In which century’s collection can you see religious
paintings?
A．The 13th C．The 15th
B．The 17th 直接信息题
D．The 20th
2018天津春，D Reading material 3
The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge
同义替换 无中生有
C．enable people to form more ideas together 无中生有
D．prevent people’s involvement in the problems
曲解文意
Reading material 4
2018天津春 The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working
distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule
is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by
many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by
north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi,Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
had worked alone.
语义转换题
51．Research shows that the traditional brainstorming
methods ______. A．actually limit group creativity B．greatly encourage group creativity.
高考快递—解读研究
天津高考阅读理解事实细节题统计
项目 年份
考题
考察内容
2018天津（夏） 2018天津（春） 2017天津（夏） 2017天津（春）
36，37，38，40，41， 42，43，49，51，
36，37，39，40，41，42， 44，46，47，51，52，53
36，39，41，42，43， 49，51，52，53，54
It is implied in Paragraph 1 that____
推理判断题(the Inference Question )
Who can apply to use the computer rooms?/ Which of the following is true?
事实细节题（the detail question) 5
一、阅读理解主要题型
What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
词义猜测题(Words in the Context )
What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
主旨大意题(The Title/main idea Question)
there is to work on it. Research shows that the traditional brainstorming
methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange
ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each
• Improve the ability to judge and deal with the information
二、历年高考阅读理解细节题常见设题
方式
Wh-问题
1.What should group member first do early in the problem-
solving process?（18年天津卷，春）
事件
2. Why did Keisha take her English notebook along? （18年
天津卷，春）
因果
3. Who was the organization founded for? （ 17年天津卷，春
）
人物
4. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
diverge less than individuals working alone.
语义转换
52．According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea,
others tend to ______. A．think the other way round B．follow his way of thinking
1）理解主旨和要义(main idea) 2）理解文中具体信息(detailed information) 3）根据上下文猜测生词和短语的词义(guess) 4）作出判断和推理(inference) 5）理解文章的基本结构(structure) 6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度(intention/
attitude) 4
small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the
Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific
perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere
信息不符 同义转换
C．be more confident in their own ideas D．be less willing to share their own ideas
无中生有 偷换概念
2018全国卷，C Reading material 5
At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
（16福建，A）
T/F 问题
8. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month
subscription to KOKNOW with gift pack from China ? （17
合集下载
细节阅读题技巧-完整版PPT课件
2. When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?
3. Which of the following yields（产量） is the highest?
数字图表计算题——
4. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as 172 000 a year.
阅读四大题型
细节理解题 （details）
推理判断题 （infer）
猜测词义题 （the underlined
word）
主旨大意题 （main idea）
四种型题所占数量比例
词义 猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
近年全国‖卷阅读考查细节理解题数量：
2014年
共七题
2015年
共七题
2016年
A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
间接信息——
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
3. Which of the following yields（产量） is the highest?
数字图表计算题——
4. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as 172 000 a year.
阅读四大题型
细节理解题 （details）
推理判断题 （infer）
猜测词义题 （the underlined
word）
主旨大意题 （main idea）
四种型题所占数量比例
词义 猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
近年全国‖卷阅读考查细节理解题数量：
2014年
共七题
2015年
共七题
2016年
A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
间接信息——
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
(2)自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基 本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
-
6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
-
1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
-
6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
-
1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
高考阅读理解细节题分析 PPT
高考阅读理解细节题分析
阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测 题、推理判断题、细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题约占46%， 推理判断题约占36%，主旨大意题占10%，词义猜测题约占8%
个数
题型
试题出处 全国卷1、新课标卷 全国卷2 北京卷 上海卷 江西卷 江苏卷 广东卷 湖南卷 湖北卷 辽宁卷 福建卷 安徽卷 天津卷 山东卷 浙江卷 重庆卷 合计
business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a
pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur
Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
• He treats his employer badly. • He runs the Wagner pany. C.He is a victim of the American
system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his
说明文出题特点
• 紧紧围绕说明对象 • 文章逻辑结构严谨，条理清楚 • 有明确的逻辑词汇，便于细节题的信
息查找
议论文出题特点
• 中心论点明确 • 论据支撑---逻辑词汇 • 点题---回文论点
感谢聆听！
做题方法 （二） ---看文体下“菜碟儿”
1、信息寻找题
• 一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查 字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、 车船航班时间表等之中。
---对文体敏感！带着问题找答案！
阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测 题、推理判断题、细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题约占46%， 推理判断题约占36%，主旨大意题占10%，词义猜测题约占8%
个数
题型
试题出处 全国卷1、新课标卷 全国卷2 北京卷 上海卷 江西卷 江苏卷 广东卷 湖南卷 湖北卷 辽宁卷 福建卷 安徽卷 天津卷 山东卷 浙江卷 重庆卷 合计
business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a
pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur
Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
• He treats his employer badly. • He runs the Wagner pany. C.He is a victim of the American
system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his
说明文出题特点
• 紧紧围绕说明对象 • 文章逻辑结构严谨，条理清楚 • 有明确的逻辑词汇，便于细节题的信
息查找
议论文出题特点
• 中心论点明确 • 论据支撑---逻辑词汇 • 点题---回文论点
感谢聆听！
做题方法 （二） ---看文体下“菜碟儿”
1、信息寻找题
• 一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查 字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、 车船航班时间表等之中。
---对文体敏感！带着问题找答案！
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
高考英语二轮复习课件：10阅读理解细节题的特点及解题方略(共46张PPT)
实例解析阅读理解细节题
Passage 1
The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C)， thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.
Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened(蔓 上成熟的) promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in， with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
2019高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课(共29张PPT)
• Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
高中英语高考阅读理解：细节题类解题策略(共17张PPT)
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 (paraphrasing)
Example
the stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he was-and still is-inclined to take a longer-term view. not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. both of these provided him and his family with security. only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
定位关键词：Troop 6000，文中对应 Troop 6000 has 25 consistent members. 信息转换： had seen each other around in the building before, but the meetings turned them into friends.→ support, spread positivity
3. 题干中含有examples，such as，a list of， details对应的段落通常含有具体的细节或举例 的内容。
4. 题干中含有overview，summary， conclusion对应的段落通常含有总结性的内容。
高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课 共29张PPT
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.