初中英语形容词和副词
初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结

初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们可以描述事物的特征和状态,使我们的表达更加生动和具体。
在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握常见的形容词和副词的用法,以便更好地写作和表达自己的想法。
下面是一些常见的形容词和副词的用法总结。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前,用来描述名词的特征或性质。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 形容词作表语形容词也可以作为表语,用来描述主语的特征或状态。
例如:- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。
)- She seems tired.(她看起来很累。
)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以根据程度的不同,用比较级和最高级来表示。
比较级用于两个事物的比较,最高级用于三个或三个以上事物的比较。
例如:- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)- English is the most widely spoken language in the world.(英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
)二、副词的用法1. 副词的位置副词通常位于动词之前,用来修饰动作的方式、程度或频率。
例如:- He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)- She speaks English fluently.(她流利地讲英语。
)2. 副词作状语副词可以作为状语,用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度或频率。
例如:- He sings loudly.(他大声唱歌。
)- The car is too expensive.(这辆车太贵了。
)3. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法与形容词类似。
例如:- She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比她哥哥快。
初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件

作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后
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n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的,多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
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-en ...材质的 -able 可能的,可以的
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副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的;更
less更少的 farther更远的;更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最
least最少的 farthest最远的;最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
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①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+ and +比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外, 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
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1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
初中英语形容词和副词

一,形容词,副词true-truly sure-surely terrible-terriblypossible-possibly simple-simply single gentle-gentlyjoyful weekly daily final main-ly luck-luckly-luckily free-ly hopeful-ly meaningful tastyfinished complete seriously /badly /terriblythirsty low sad awful sleepy asleepawake frozen silent alive livelylivng safe-safety-safely narrow dead-death –die classical proper successful similar wise-ly polluted harmful empty-full fixed secretly personal/ private strict pleasant pleasureplease pleased musical talented central centrewealthy-rich latest up-to-late locked hard hardlybrave-ly crazy wide widely forgetfulnoise-noisy-noisily lonely-alone lovely-cutecheap-expensive pretty-beautiful fit=healthysalty fun funny late later lately earlyworld-famous usual sudden-ly rapid-lydried dry lazy hard-working tiring tiredsatisfy satisfied unknow smooth-ly charmingfriendly hungry probably maybe perhaps mixedwell-paid missing gone lost heavy heavily female silly stupid foolish peaceful-ly hidden relax-ed-ing good/well-better-best many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfew-fewer-fewest bad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar –farther/further-farthest/farthestfat thin hot mad wet sad (双写,在加er或est) 二,几个重要的句式.1.one of+名词复数2. any other+名词单数3.What’s the date today?=What date is it today?4.What do you think of(about)…=How do you like(find)…?5.What’s the population of…?6China has/ covers an area of…=China is …in area/ in size.7.What’s the price of…?=How much is/are…?=How much do/does …cost?8.What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather?9.What day is it today?10.How are you?=How are you doing?11. can’t be too+adj.12.What’s the weight of..?=How much do/does …weigh?13.What do you think makes him so clever?14. so/such… that15.How much do you know about …?=How well do you know…?16.Which is the way to…? Can you tell me which is the way to the zoo?17.I wonder what is wrong with her.18. the key to the door the answers to the questions19.appear take place happen 不可用被动语态,主动语态表被动意义。
初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。
县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。
令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。
American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
初中英语形容词和副词
例题: 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4).The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
初中英语 形容词副词用法
初中英语形容词副词用法形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)是英语中重要的词类,它们可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词以及其他副词,增添语言表达的丰富性。
本文将介绍初中英语中形容词和副词的基本用法及一些常见的例子。
一、形容词的用法形容词主要用于描述名词的特征、性质或状态。
下面是形容词在句子中的一些常见使用方法:1. 修饰名词形容词通常位于名词之前,用来描述名词的特征或性质。
例如:- a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- a big house(一幢大房子)2. 作表语形容词可以作为表语,用来描述主语的特征或状态。
通常放在系动词后面。
例如:- She is smart.(她很聪明。
)- The cake smells delicious.(蛋糕闻起来很美味。
)3. 作定语形容词也可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词。
通常位于名词之前。
例如:- a tall building(一座高楼)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)二、副词的用法副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间、频率等。
下面是副词在句子中的一些常见使用方法:1. 修饰动词副词可以放在动词前面或后面,用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等。
例如:- He speaks loudly.(他大声说话。
)- They quickly finished their homework.(他们迅速完成了作业。
)2. 修饰形容词或副词副词可以用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度或程度副词之间的关系。
通常放在被修饰词之前。
例如:- She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)- The movie is quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。
)3. 表示时间或频率副词还可以用来表示时间、频率或顺序。
例如:- We sometimes go to the park.(我们有时去公园。
九年级英语形容词和副词PPT课件
(3) A +be+比较级十than+ B 表示“A比B……”。如:
Planes are faster than trains.飞机比火车快。 (4) A+ be+ less+原级十than B 表示“A没有/不如B……”。如: Lucy is less careful than Lily.露西没有莉莉细心。 (5) the+比较级+…… ;the+比较级+……
领域密切合作”,closely修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法
示例
一般在单音节词词尾加er或est
small→smaller→smallest; fast→faster→fastest;
quick→quicker→quickest
Bill gets up late on weekends.
比尔在周末起得晚。
Life here is rich and
作后置定语,多表示时间或地点
interesting.
这里的生活既丰富多彩又有趣。
2.形容词和副词的转换形式 副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见的变化规则如下:
变化规则 大多数在形容词词尾加 ly
九年级英语 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词 1.形容词的基本用法
用法 作定语,用于名词前或不定
代词后
作表语,用于系动词后
作宾语补足语,常用于keep, make,leave等动词的宾语
后
例句 Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。 The meal is very delicious.
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形容词和副词1 词义辨析HardHardlyLuckily(不幸地)EspeciallyHeavilyLittleFew2 比较级,最高级ColdStrongNicebigthinhothappyinterestingcarefullygoodbad/badlymany/muchfar3 形容词,副词在比较级,最高级句型中的用法1)基本句型a 形容词/副词比较级+thanShe is thinner than her sister.b 形容词/副词最高级+of/inshanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the tallest of all students.= He is taller than any other student in the class.C 比较级+ of the twoMary is the taller of the two.练习长江比黄河要长这间房是这个酒店最大的Lucy 是他们两个中更活泼的一个2)as +adj/adv+as 与。
一样This coat is as beautiful as that one我踢球和康康踢得一样好3)not so/as … as 不如,不及This coat is not so beautiful as that one= that coat is more beautiful as that oneJane弹钢琴不如lily弹得好4)one of +最高级+n复数Football is one of the most popular sports in the world这部电影是今年最精彩的电影之一5)that/those常用于比较级The weather in south is much warmer than that in north.6) 常用于修饰比较级的词A lot a little much even a bit far我希望下次你能做地更仔细一些7)the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语The harder you work, the better your life will be8) 比较级+and +比较级越来越好越来越漂亮越来越强壮9) the+序数词+最高级Chang Jiang River is the first longest river in China.练习( )1.(2013年江苏徐州)—Why are you so ________,Amy?—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't.I found it in my study!A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous( )2.(2013年重庆)The flower smells ____ ____ and I like it very much.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly( )3 .(2013年安徽)We lost the match because they had ________ players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more( )4.(2013年黑龙江绥化)You should do more exercise, or you'll become________.A.stronger and strongerB.better and betterC.weaker and weak er( )5.(2013年湖北黄石)The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.A.hard; goodB.harder; goodC.hard; betterD.harder; better( )6.(2013年湖南常德)Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaper( )7.(2013年江苏宿迁)—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No, nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something( )8.(2013年四川南充)—Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don't, nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting( )9.(2013年辽宁沈阳)—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?—No, they are________.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest( )10.(2013年湖北恩施)Farmers have become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A.more and more richB.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich( )11.(2012年安徽)Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst( )12.(2012年北京)We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest( )13.(2012年江苏苏州)During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer( )14.(2012 年贵州铜仁)The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.A.interest; interestingB.interesting; interestC.interested; interestingD.interesting; interested( )15.(2012年河北)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.A.difficultB.too difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult( )16.(2012年浙江杭州)—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all.I can't have ________.A.a worse oneB.a better oneC.the worst oneD.the best one( )17.(2012年内蒙古呼和浩特)—What do you think of Tom's speaking?—No one does ________ in our class.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best( )18.(2012年湖南长沙)—How is your father fee¬ling today?—Much ________.He can't go to work today.A.badB.worseC.better( )19.(2012年浙江绍兴)—How do you like the game show?—________.I can't stand it.A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PerfectD.Awful( )20.(2012年湖南邵阳)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.A.carefully; fewerB.careful; lessC.careful; fewer第一组( )1.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.A.lonely; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonelyD.alone; alone( )2.He has read many books on history, so it's ________ for him to answer these questions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious( )3.Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaperD.the cheapest( )4.Do you think math is ________ than English?A.difficultB.as difficultC.more difficultD.most difficult( )5.Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A.differentB.famousC.specialD.popular( )6.I have ________ to tell you.Maybe you will be ________ in it.A.interesting something; interestedB.something interesting; interestingC.something interesting; interestedD.interesting something; interesting( )7.Is David ________ to catch the kite?A.tall enoughB.enough tallC.long enoughD.enough long( )8.On the cold night, he had to send his ________ wife to the hospital.A.illB.sickC.illingD.sicking( )9.—I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows.—Me, ________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.as well( )10.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautiful aD.quite a beautiful( )11.—Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?—It's me.I am much ________ now, aren't I?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest( )12.The population of Australia is ________ than that of China.A.fewerB.smallerrgerD.more( )13. (2014原创)There are ________ new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One.A.manyB.much moreC.many moreD.more a few( )14.—Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?—Sure.It is one of ________ cartoons I have ever seen.A.wonderfulB.the most wonderfulC.more wonderfulD.the more wonderful( )15.Which is ________beautiful, this one or that one?A .more B.the moreC.mostD.the most( )16.What have I done to make you so ________?A.more happyB.happilyC.very happyD.happy( )17.It is ________ today th an yesterday.A.quite colderB.a little colderC.much coldD.more cold( )18.Don't worry.He is ________ to take care of little Betty.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefulC.careful enoughD.enough carefully( )19.His car is much ________ than mine.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.most expensiveD.the most expensive( )20.While we were watching the play, I ________ noticed a man with a funny look.uallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully【2014郑州九年级第一次模拟】阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。