2015中招备考之定语从句(A4纸双面打印4页2张)
初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
中考英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
It shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, none, the one something, everything, anything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, 等。
e.g. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. e.g. Do you know anyone that is good at French?
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关 系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结 构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指 物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. A.which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定 语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有 趣。”
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
定语从句中考复习课件
定语从句中考复习课件（共21页PPT ）中考 复习课 件中考p pt课件 中考专 题复习 课件优 秀课件
The Attributive Clause 定语从句 （Summary）
1. Judy is a beautiful woman ______comes from an English family. 2. China is a country ____ history is very long. 3.He is the boy ____ I talked withjustnow.
定语从句谓语动词的单复数和时态 关系代词在从句中作主语时： 1.从句的谓语动词的单复数由先行词的单复 数决定 2.从句的时态不受主句时态影响，由从句所 给的语境决定。 Eg: I like the clothes that are unusual.
The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.
关系代词的作用： 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 （把主句和从句连起来） I like the dress (which/ that) Ann is wearing.
定语从句中考复习课件（共21页PPT ）中考 复习课 件中考p pt课件 中考专 题复习 课件优 秀课件
定语从句中考复习课件（共21页PPT ）中考 复习课 件中考p pt课件 中考专 题复习 课件优 秀课件
A. Is B. are C. was D. were
2、I love people others.
are friendly to
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
3、I like the teacher very interesting.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张)_2
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语,
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
2.This is the dictionary _____Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
3.This is the question_____we are talking about now.A.that B.who C.where D.when
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
who
She is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句
她是一个女孩,
这个女孩有着长长的头发。
她是一个有着长头发的女孩
主句
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
which
my parents gave me yesterday.
在从句中作宾语
被修饰的名词: 物
which
物
主或宾
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
关系词
1.This is the book is newly published.
先行词
在从句中作主语
关系词
被修饰的名词: 人
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句(22张)
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
2015年中考英语第二轮复习课件 定语从句(共22张PPT)
Obama
只能用that不能用which的情况：
1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing, none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all, some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 Eg. This is all that I want to do now. 2. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 Eg. This is the best gift that I have ever received.
Show
She is a beautiful and quiet girl who has long hair. She never talks a lot but works hard. She is quite good at English. And maybe Yifan Wu is her idol. Victoria
A: I want to give him a …that/which…
This is Liu Huan’s CD which my father likes. It’s the first CD which that Liu Huan made. It’s also the best CD which that I find.
Icy and Blanche
What are the differences between them ?
Icy is a girl who…. Blanche…
He is common, but great.
He does a lot but asks for little He isn’t talkative, but it’s a kind of love. Sometimes he is strict, but that’s the power of love. He is always with you when you’re in trouble. You take care of him when he’s old.
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A．who B．that C．it D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。
考查定语从句的用法。
who谁；that那；it它；what什么。
先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
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A篇----定义篇定语从句不神秘，它是句子做定语。
被修“名代”称“先行”，“先行先行”必先行，定语从句其后定，中有导词要分清。
1、Sorry, The phone you are calling is power off, please dial it later.(对不起，您所拨打的电话已关机，请稍后再拨！)2、I will never forget the days when I lived in the country with my friends.3、I will never forget the days that/which we spent in the country with my friends.引导词定语从句的两种主要样式图示主句主语(先行词)+(引导词（关系词<代/副>）+从句主语+ 从句谓语)主句主句主语+主句谓语+(先行词)+(（关系词<代/副>）+从句主语+ 从句谓语)主句+主句谓语2014.8B篇----导词篇定语从句引导词，充当从句一成分。
定从导词咋判断：“缺啥补啥”是关键。
That/which/whom/who,它在句中做宾主；指人首选whom、who，（主who /宾可who）Which只能用于物，唯有that两兼顾。
When时间、why原因、where地点后面跟；定从之中缺定语，只有whose最适宜。
C篇----which篇Which用于物，that也指物，物后导词咋判断:别为难、别难为，介加which解你围。
That---which不犯克，还有前面逗号隔。
D篇----that篇不定代词作先行，选用that特补丁；先行词包含人和物，选用that两兼顾。
先行词前莫忘记，序数、形容最高级，Just、the only；very 、same、last。
E篇----说明篇引导词不要忘，主宾定状这四样，关系代词作宾语，省与不省全靠你。
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代，关系代，关系代，that与who要除外，挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行。
只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你：“one of +复”作先行，从句谓语复数用，only/very之后one，从句谓语要用单。
【趁热打铁】把引导词填在题干横线上认真体会体会：引导词在定语从句中所充当的成分（“主宾定状”这四样，“缺啥补啥”不能忘）。
1.I know the reason ____________ he did so.2.I know the reason_____________ he explained at the meeting.A. whenB.whyC. thatD.where3.Do you remember the day _______he came to see you?4.Do you remember the day_______ we spent in the countryside?A. whenB.whyC. thatD.where5.This is the house__________ he lived.6.This is the house__________ he visited.A. whenB.whyC. thatD.where7.Is this museum ___________ they visited last month?8.Is this the museum _____ they visited last month?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. the one【侧重河南】----------河南中招10年“定语从句”原题1、[2014] ( )30.“Underground”is the only word in the English language_______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A . what B. that C. who D. whom2、[2013] （）32.A friend is some says, “What! You too? I though Iwas the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose3、[2012]（）31. —The men under the tree___________in red have been abroad.— Yes, they are famous artists.A. who isB. which isC. which areD. that are4、[2011]( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion________ you had withyour dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who5、[2010] ( )33. Friends are those make you smile，always open theirhearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whomD who6、[2009]（）31.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember thepeople ___________have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where7、[2008]( )33. Shaolin Temple __________lies in the west of Zhengzhouwelcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what8、[2007] ( ) 37. —Barbara, where do you work?—I work for a company_____________sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who9、[2006] ( )25．一Do you know Hong Zhanhui?一Yes．He’s the college student ____________ has moved Chinese people a lot．A. who B．which C．what D．whom【面向全国】----------2014年全国部分省市中考英语真题汇编：1、（）【2014黄冈】—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it2、（）【2014临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shakehands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who3、（）【2014河南】“Underground”is the only word in the English language_______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom4、（）【2014鄂州】—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be heldtonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when5、（）【2014湖北咸宁】—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite ofChina (《舌尖上的中国》)?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where6、（）【2014达州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies _______ scary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have7、（）【2014长沙】The shop _____ sells flowers is a t the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which8、（）【2014杭州】I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town withsmall houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what9、（）【2014宜宾】Do you know the man____ ___ saved five people in the fire?A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom10、（）【2014呼和浩特】People ______ overweight need more water than thinpeople.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are11、（）【2014枣庄】He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12、（）【2014东营】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music ina park in New York, the people lived nearby called thepolice. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which13、（）【2014广州】Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which14、（）【2014甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______you had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. who15、（）【2014绍兴】I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took inthe city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16、（）【2014潍坊】Tommy could n’t stop thinking about the boy ______ madehim a fool in the whole of class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who17、（）【2014绍兴】I live in the building color is white.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. what18、（）【2014泰安】—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?—The man _______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose19、（）【2014滨州】—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where20、（）【2014德州】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the CD and EX () _______ I bought yesterday.A. t hatB. whoC. whoseD. when 【十年河南中考】河南中招定语从句原题答案：1------5: BADBD 6------10: ABAA 【2014全国中考】2014年全国部分省市中考英语真题汇编：答案：1--------5：ADBCA 6------10：BCCAD 11-----15：AACAA 16-----20：DADAA。