商务合同英语的特点及翻译-最新范文
商务合同英语的文体特征
商务合同英语的文体特征商务合同在国际贸易中起到了至关重要的作用，为确保双方的权益，并使交易达到双赢的目标，商务合同的书写需要遵守一定的文体特征。
本文将探讨商务合同英语的文体特征，以帮助读者更好地理解和撰写商务合同。
一、简洁明了商务合同的英语书写应力求简洁明了。
文中应避免冗长的句子和繁琐的词汇，以便双方能够迅速理解条款。
例如：1. The Buyer shall purchase the Goods from the Seller at the agreed price.买方应按约定价格从卖方购买商品。
2. The Seller agrees to deliver the Goods to the Buyer within 30 days after receiving the payment.卖方同意在收到付款后的30天内将商品交付给买方。
二、清晰详细商务合同的英语应该准确明确地描述各方的权益和义务。
条款应该详细描述涉及的事项，避免产生歧义。
例如：1. The Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to purchase the following Goods:卖方同意出售并买方同意购买以下商品：- Product A: Quantity: 100 units产品A：数量：100个单位- Product B: Quantity: 200 units产品B：数量：200个单位2. The Buyer shall pay the agreed price of $10,000 within 30 days after receiving the invoice.买方应在收到发票后的30天内支付约定的价格10,000美元。
三、正式语言商务合同的英语应使用正式的语言表达，避免使用口语化的表达方式。
合同应给人以正式、专业的印象，增加合同的可靠性和权威性。
例如：1. The parties hereby agree to enter into this Contract for the purpose of establishing a business relationship.各方特此同意签订本合同，以建立业务关系。
英语商务合同的文体特征与翻译
英语商务合同的文体特征与翻译Business Contract Writing and Translation in English: Style and FeaturesAs a lawyer, it is important to draft a business contract in English that outlines the terms and conditions of a deal between two parties. The contract should contain details about the basic information of both parties, their identities, rights, obligations, performance methods, tenure, breach responsibility, and compliance with relevant laws and regulations of China. It should also clearly articulate the rights and obligations of each party, as well as the legal effectiveness and enforceability of the contract. Below are the key features that should be included in an English business contract:1. Basic Information: The contract should contain the full names, addresses, and contact details of both parties. It should also specify the nature of their business relationship, such as the goods or services being sold, and the payment terms.2. Identification of the Parties: It is important to clearly identify the parties in the contract and provide details about their legal status and authority to enter into the contract.3. Rights and Obligations: The contract should spell out the rights and obligations of each party, including their expectationsabout the performance and delivery of goods or services, as well as any warranties, guarantees, or representations.4. Performance Methods: The contract should outline the procedures that the parties must follow to fulfill their obligations, including timelines for delivery and payment requirements. It should also address issues such as product quality, inspection, and acceptance.5. Term and Renewal: The contract should specify the duration of the agreement, including provisions for renewal or extension. It should also outline the conditions for termination, breach, and default.6. Compliance with relevant laws: The contract should encompass all applicable laws and regulations, including those of China, that govern the parties' business relationship. This includes any licensing requirements, permits, or certifications.7. Dispute Resolution: The contract should specify the procedures for resolving any disputes that may arise between the parties, including mediation, arbitration, or litigation.8. Governing Law: The contract should identify the law that will govern the agreement, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction where the contract is negotiated.9. Legal Effectiveness: The contract should clearly state that it is legally binding and enforceable, and that it represents the entire agreement between the parties.In conclusion, it is essential to ensure that the English business contract is in accordance with the legal requirements of China, and that the provisions are clear, precise, and aligned with the expectations of both parties. This will help to minimize the risks of misunderstandings, disputes, and legal challenges that could cause delays or financial losses for the parties involved.。
商务合同英语用词特点总结范文
商务合同英语用词特点总结范文Commercial Contract English Language Characteristics SummaryThis commercial contract sets out the basic information of both parties, including their identities, rights, obligations, performance methods, deadlines, and breach of contract responsibilities. The contract also clearly states that both parties must comply with relevant Chinese laws and regulations.Rights and obligations of both parties are clearly defined in the commercial contract, which includes the obligations of each party during the performance of the contract. The contract also outlines the consequences of breaching the agreement, which will be determined based on the degree and severity of the breach.The terms of the contract are in accordance with the legal requirements of China and aim to protect the lawful rights and interests of both parties. It is agreed that the contract has legal effect and will be enforceable in accordance with applicable laws.In addition to the above, the contract contains other provisions that are important to the transaction. These provisions are also in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and are designed to ensure the success of the transaction.。
商务合同中英文范本(最新)5篇
商务合同中英文范本（最新）5篇全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Business ContractThis Business Contract is made on [date], between [party A], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party A") and [party B], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party B").1. Purpose of the ContractThe purpose of this Contract is to outline the terms and conditions under which Party A and Party B will engage in a business relationship for [specific purpose of the contract].2. Scope of WorkParty A agrees to provide [description of goods or services] to Party B in accordance with the terms and conditions outlined in this Contract. Party B agrees to pay Party A the agreed upon payment for the goods or services provided.3. Payment TermsParty B agrees to pay Party A the total amount of [amount] for the goods or services provided, as outlined in this Contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] and is due within [number] days of receipt of invoice.4. Term of ContractThis Contract shall be effective as of the date of signing and shall continue until [specific end date or event], unless terminated earlier by mutual agreement of both parties.5. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep any confidential information shared during the course of this Contract confidential and not disclose it to any third party without the express written consent of the disclosing party.6. TerminationEither party may terminate this Contract with [number] days written notice to the other party. In the event of termination, both parties agree to settle any outstanding payments or obligations in a timely manner.7. Dispute ResolutionAny disputes arising out of or relating to this Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in [city], [country] in accordance with the rules of the [Arbitration Association]. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties.8. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by the laws of [state/country] without regard to its conflict of law provisions.In witness whereof, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Signature of Party A][Name of Party A][Signature of Party B][Name of Party B]This Contract is executed in duplicate, with each party retaining one original copy.篇2Commercial Contract TemplateThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is entered into on [Date] by and between [Seller], having its principal place ofbusiness at [Address] ("Seller"), and [Buyer], having its principal place of business at [Address] ("Buyer").1. ProductsSeller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the following products:- Description of Products: [Description]- Quantity: [Quantity]- Price: [Price]2. PaymentBuyer agrees to pay Seller the total amount of [Total Amount] for the Products. Payment shall be made in [Currency] within [Number] days of delivery of the Products.3. DeliverySeller shall deliver the Products to Buyer at the following address: [Delivery Address] on or before [Delivery Date]. Buyer shall be responsible for any additional costs associated with delivery.4. Inspection and AcceptanceBuyer shall have a period of [Number] days from the date of delivery to inspect the Products. If the Products do not conform to the specifications stated in this Contract, Buyer may reject the Products by providing written notice to Seller.5. WarrantySeller warrants that the Products shall conform to the specifications stated in this Contract and shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship. Seller's liability under this warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of the defective Products.6. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either party be liable to the other party for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with this Contract.7. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction], without regard to its conflicts of law principles.8. Entire AgreementThis Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Seller] [Buyer]______________________ ______________________Signature Signature______________________ ______________________Name Name______________________ ______________________Title Title篇3Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract (the “Contract”) is made and entered into on this 1st day of January, 2022, by and between Company X, with its principal place of business located at 123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001 (hereinafter referred to as“Party A”), a nd Company Y, with its principal place of business located at 456 Oak Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90001 (hereinafter referred to as “Party B”).Whereas, Party A and Party B desire to enter into a business relationship for the purpose of [insert purpose of the contract].Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Term: The term of this Contract shall commence on the effective date set forth above and shall continue until [insert termination date, if applicable].2. Services: Party A shall provide [insert description of services] to Party B in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.3. Payment: Party B shall pay Party A the sum of [insert payment amount] for the services rendered under this Contract. Payment shall be made [insert payment schedule, e.g. monthly, quarterly, etc.].4. Confidentiality: Both parties agree to keep all information exchanged during the term of this Contract confidential and shall not disclose any such information to third parties without the written consent of the other party.5. Termination: Either party may terminate this Contract upon [insert notice period] days written notice to the other party in the event of a material breach of this Contract by the other party.6. Governing Law: This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.7. Entire Agreement: This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.Party A: ____________________ Party B: ____________________Company X Company YDate: ______________________ Date: ______________________Signed and delivered in the presence of:Witness: ____________________ Witness: ____________________Name: Name:Address: Address:This Contract is effective as of the date first above written. [Signature page to follow]Signature PageCompany X:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Company Y:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Witness:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Witness:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________This Contract is hereby executed as of the date first above written.篇4Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract (“Contract”) is made and entered into as of [Date], by and between [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of[State/Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (“Company”), and [Counterparty Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [State/Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (“Counterparty”).WHEREAS, Company and Counterparty desire to enter into a business transaction for the purpose of [Purpose of Contract];NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Term. The term of this Contract shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until [End Date], unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms herein.2. Services. Company shall provide Counterparty with the following services: [Description of Services].3. Compensation. In consideration for the services provided by Company, Counterparty shall pay Company the sum of [Amount] as compensation. Payment shall be made in [Currency] within [Number] days of the date of the invoice.4. Confidentiality. Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of all information disclosed during the course of business dealings. This obligation shall survive the termination of this Contract.5. Governing Law. This Contract shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the Effective Date.[Company Name]By: ___________________________Name: __________________________Title: ___________________________[Counterparty Name]By: ___________________________Name: __________________________Title: ___________________________Accepted and agreed to:Date: __________________________[End of Contract]This is a sample commercial contract and should not be used as a template without consulting with legal counsel.篇5Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is entered into by and between [Seller], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [country], with its principal place of business located at[address], and [Buyer], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [country], with its principal place of business located at [address], hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Parties".1. Sale of GoodsSeller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the following goods: [description of goods], in the quantities and at the prices set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.2. DeliverySeller shall deliver the goods to the location specified by Buyer in Exhibit A. Delivery shall be completed within [number] days from the date of this Contract, unless otherwise specified.3. PaymentBuyer shall pay Seller the total purchase price in the amount of [amount] upon execution of this Contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] and in accordance with the terms set forth in Exhibit B. Late payments shall accrue interest at a rate of [percentage] per month.4. Inspection and AcceptanceBuyer shall have [number] days from the date of delivery to inspect the goods and notify Seller of any non-conformities. Failure to notify Seller within the designated time frame shall constitute acceptance of the goods.5. WarrantiesSeller warrants that the goods shall conform to the specifications set forth in Exhibit A and shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of [number] days from the date of delivery. Seller's sole obligation under this warranty shall be to repair or replace any defective goods at no additional cost to Buyer.6. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either Party be liable for any consequential, incidental, or punitive damages arising out of or related to this Contract. The total liability of either Party shall be limited to the total purchase price under this Contract.7. Force MajeureNeither Party shall be liable for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Contract due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, wars, riots, strikes, or natural disasters.8. Governing Law and JurisdictionThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [country]. Any disputes arising out of or related to this Contract shall be resolved exclusively by the courts of [jurisdiction].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Contract as of the date first written above.[Signature of Seller] [Signature of Buyer][Name of Signatory] [Name of Signatory][Title of Signatory] [Title of Signatory]Exhibit A: Description of Goods and PricesExhibit B: Payment TermsThis Commercial Contract is hereby accepted by the Parties as of [date].---Please note that this is a sample commercial contract and should be reviewed by legal counsel before use.。
商务合同英语的特点及翻译范文
商务合同英语的特点及翻译范文Commercial Contract Characteristics and Sample Translation of Business ContractsIntroduction:In the global business landscape, the importance of commercial contracts cannot be overstated. As businesses expand their operations internationally, the need for effective communication and understanding of contractual terms becomes vital to ensure smooth transactions. In this article, we will explore the characteristics of commercial contracts in English and provide a sample translation to showcase their complexity and significance in the business world.1. Clarity and Precision:Commercial contracts in English are characterized by their clarity and precision in language. Every term, condition, and obligation is stated explicitly to eliminate any ambiguity or room for misinterpretation. The use of plain language is preferred to avoid any confusion or legal disputes that may arise due to vague or overly complex wording.For example, consider the following excerpt from a commercial contract:"Party A shall deliver the products, as specified in Exhibit 1, in accordance with the quantity, quality, and specifications agreed upon by Party A and Party B. Failure to deliver the products as per the agreed terms shall result in penalties as outlined in Clause 5.2."2. Binding Nature:Commercial contracts in English are legally binding documents that govern the relationship between parties involved in a business transaction. These contracts create obligations, duties, and rights for each party and are enforceable by law. The language used in commercial contracts reflects the gravity of these obligations and the consequences of a breach.For instance, consider the following excerpt from a commercial contract:"This agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Any assignment of rights or obligations under this agreement shall require the prior written consent of the other party."3. Specificity in Terms and Conditions:Commercial contracts in English are characterized by their specific and detailed terms and conditions. These contracts address various aspects such as payment terms, delivery schedules, warranties, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The inclusion of specific provisions reduces the potential for misunderstandings and ensures that each party's rights and responsibilities are clearly outlined.For example, consider the following excerpt from a commercial contract:"The payment shall be made by Party B to Party A within thirty (30) days from the receipt of a valid invoice. In case of any disputes or disagreements regarding the invoice, Party B shall notify Party A in writing within ten (10) days from the receipt of the invoice. Failure to notify Party A within the specified timeframe shall be deemed as an acceptance of the invoice."4. Language of International Business:Commercial contracts in English serve as the lingua franca of international business. English is widely used in global commerce due to the historical influence of English-speaking countries in trade and economics. The language used in commercial contracts reflects the established conventions, practices, and standards of the international business community.Translation Sample:Original English Excerpt:"The Seller shall deliver the Goods in accordance with the terms specified hereunder. The Buyer shall make the payment as per the agreed schedule. In case of any disputes, the Parties agree to resolve the matter through arbitration in accordance with the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce."Translated Excerpt (Chinese):"卖方应按照下文规定的条款交付商品。
浅析英语商务合同的特点及翻译原则【范本模板】
浅析英语商务合同的特点及翻译原则摘要：自我国改革开放以来，各行各业对外经济交往和合作越来越频繁,英语商务合同作为具有法律效力的商务文件，在商务活动中具有一定重要性.而英语商务合同翻译的好坏直接关系到当事方的经济利益。
本文介绍了英语商务合同的特点,论述了英语商务合同的翻译原则，并提出了在翻译英语商务合同时应注意的一些问题。
关键词：英语商务合同，特点，翻译原则Abstract: Since China΄s reform and opening up，foreign economic exchanges and cooperation in all walks of life become more and more frequent. English commercial contracts, as legallybinding business documents, play an important role in business communication. Therefore,the quality of the translation of English business contracts will affect the economicinterests of the parties. This article first discusses the characteristics of Englishcommercialcontracts, then explores the principles for the translatiion of the English commercialcontracts and finally puts forward some points which should be noted in the translatingpractice。
Key Words: English commercial contract，features, translation principles引言随着中国经济的迅速发展和全球贸易的日趋融合，中国和世界其他国家的合作和贸易往来日渐频繁。
商务合同英译特点
商务合同英译特点一、酌情使用公文语惯用副词商务合同属于法律性公文，所以英译时，有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词，就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。
但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现，这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替，从而影响到译文的质量。
实际上，这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多，而已构词简单易记。
常用的这类副词是由here、there、where 等副词分别加上after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词，构成一体化形式的公文语副词。
例如：从此以后、今后：hereafter;此后、以后：thereafter;在其上：thereonthereupon;在其下：thereunder;对于这个：hereto;对于那个：whereto;在上文：hereinabovehereinbefore;在下文：hereinafterhereinbelow;在上文中、在上一部分中：thereinbefore;在下文中、在下一部分中：thereinafter.现用两个实例，说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例1：本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.例2：下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品，其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.二、慎重处理合同的关键细目实践证明，英译合同中容易出现差错的地方，一般来说，不是大的陈述性条款。
而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如：金钱、时间、数量等。
商务合同中英文范本6篇
商务合同中英文范本6篇篇1Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is entered into on [date], by and between [Company A], located at [address], ("Party A"), and [Company B], located at [address], ("Party B").1. Scope of WorkParty A agrees to provide [description of goods or services to be provided by Party A] to Party B, and Party B agrees to pay Party A the sum of [amount] for the goods or services provided.2. Payment TermsParty B agrees to pay Party A the total sum of [amount] within [number] days of the completion of the work. Payment shall be made in [currency] and shall be made to the bank account specified by Party A.3. DeliveryParty A shall deliver the goods or services to Party B at the address specified by Party B. The goods shall be delivered by[date]. Party B shall be responsible for any additional delivery charges.4. Term of ContractThis Contract shall commence on [date] and shall continue until the completion of the work or until terminated by either party upon [number] days written notice.5. Representations and WarrantiesParty A represents and warrants that it has the necessary skills and experience to perform the work under this Contract. Party A further warrants that the goods or services provided under this Contract shall be of good quality and free from defects.6. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep confidential all information and documents exchanged during the term of this Contract. This includes, but is not limited to, customer lists, pricing information, and trade secrets.7. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by the laws of[state/country]. Any disputes arising out of or in connection withthis Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in [city], in accordance with the rules of [arbitration body].8. Entire AgreementThis Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous agreements or understandings between them. This Contract may only be amended in writing and signed by both parties.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first written above.[Party A] [Party B][Signature] [Signature][Print Name] [Print Name][Title] [Title]This sample Commercial Contract is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. It is recommended that parties seeking to enter into a commercial agreement seek the advice of a qualified attorney.篇2Commercial ContractThis Commercial Contract (hereinafter referred to as the "Contract") is made and entered into as of [Date], by and between:Party A: [Name] (hereinafter referred to as the "Seller"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [Country], with its principal place of business located at [Address].Party B: [Name] (hereinafter referred to as the "Buyer"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [Country], with its principal place of business located at [Address].WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in the business of selling [Products/Services], and the Buyer is interested in purchasing such [Products/Services].Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Scope of Agreement1.1 The Seller agrees to sell, and the Buyer agrees to purchase, the [Products/Services] in the quantities and at the prices set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.1.2 The Buyer shall issue purchase orders specifying the [Products/Services] to be purchased, the quantities, and deliverydates. The Seller shall confirm receipt of each purchase order within [number] days.2. Payment Terms2.1 The Buyer shall pay the Seller for the [Products/Services] in accordance with the payment terms set forth in Exhibit A.2.2 In the event of late payment, the Buyer shall pay interest on the overdue amount at the rate of [number]% per month.3. Delivery3.1 The Seller shall deliver the [Products/Services] to the Buyer's designated location in accordance with the delivery schedule set forth in Exhibit A.3.2 The Buyer shall be responsible for all shipping costs and expenses related to the delivery of the [Products/Services].4. Warranties4.1 The Seller warrants that the [Products/Services] shall conform to the specifications set forth in Exhibit A and shall be free from defects in material and workmanship.4.2 The Seller's liability under this warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of any defective [Products/Services] or refund of the purchase price.5. Confidentiality5.1 Both parties agree to keep confidential all information disclosed during the course of this Contract, including but not limited to pricing, product specifications, and customer lists.5.2 This confidentiality agreement shall survive the termination of this Contract.6. Termination6.1 Either party may terminate this Contract by providing written notice to the other party at least [number] days in advance.6.2 In the event of termination, the Buyer shall pay any outstanding amounts due to the Seller for the [Products/Services] delivered prior to the termination date.7. Governing Law7.1 This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.Seller: ________________________Buyer: ________________________Exhibit A: [Specifications, Prices, and Delivery Schedule]篇3Business ContractThis Business Contract (the “Contract”) is made and entered into on this ____ day of ________________, 20__, by and between:[Company Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [Jurisdiction], with its principal place of businessloc ated at [Address] (the “Company”)and[Counterparty Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [Jurisdiction], with its principal place of business located at [Address] (the “Counterparty”).WHEREAS, the Company and the Counterparty desire to enter into this Contract to define the terms and conditions under which they will conduct business with each other;NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:1. Services: The Company agrees to provide [description of services] (the “Services”) to the Counterparty in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.2. Payment: The Counterparty agrees to pay the Company a total sum of [amount] as compensation for the Services. Payment shall be made in [currency] and is due [number] days after the completion of the Services.3. Term: This Contract shall commence on the date first written above and shall continue in full force and effect until the completion of the Services, unless terminated earlier by mutual agreement of the parties.4. Confidentiality: The parties agree to keep all information exchanged during the performance of this Contract confidential and not to disclose it to any third party without the other party’s consent.5. Governing Law: This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first written above.[Company Name]By: __________________________Name: ________________________Title: ________________________[Counterparty Name]By: __________________________Name: ________________________Title: ________________________篇4Commercial ContractThis Commercial Contract is entered into by and between Party A, [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party A"), and Party B, [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party B").Whereas, Party A desires to [describe the purpose of the contract]; andWhereas, Party B has the capacity and ability to provide [describe the services or goods to be provided] in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:1. Scope of Services: Party B shall provide [describe the services or goods to be provided] in accordance with the specifications set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.2. Term: The term of this contract shall commence on [start date] and shall continue until [end date], unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms herein.3. Payment: Party A shall pay Party B the sum of [amount] for the services rendered under this contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] within [number] days of receipt of invoice.4. Warranties: Party B represents and warrants that it has the capacity and ability to provide the services in accordance with this contract.5. Confidentiality: Both parties agree that all information exchanged in the performance of this contract shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing party.6. Governing Law: This contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country].In witness whereof, the undersigned parties hereto have executed this Commercial Contract as of the Effective Date.Party A: [Signature] [Printed Name] [Title] Date: [Date]Party B: [Signature] [Printed Name] [Title] Date: [Date]Exhibit ASpecifications:[Describe the specifications for the services or goods to be provided]This contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter herein. This contract may not be amended except in writing signed by both parties.篇5Commercial ContractThis Commercial Contract, hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement," is made and entered into as of [Date], by and between [Party A], with its principal place of business located at [Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Company A"), and [Party B], with its principal place of business located at [Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Company B").1. PurposeThe purpose of this Agreement is for Company A to provide goods and/or services to Company B, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.2. TermThis Agreement shall commence on [Date] and shall continue for a period of [Duration] unless earlier terminated by either party in accordance with the termination provisions herein.3. ServicesCompany A agrees to provide the following goods and/or services to Company B:- [Description of goods/services]- [Description of goods/services]4. PaymentIn consideration for the goods and/or services provided by Company A, Company B agrees to pay Company A the sum of [Amount] within [Number] days of receipt of an invoice.5. WarrantyCompany A warrants that the goods and/or services provided under this Agreement will be of good quality and free from defects.6. TerminationThis Agreement may be terminated by either party upon [Number] days' written notice to the other party. In the event of termination, Company B shall pay any outstanding fees for goods and/or services provided prior to the termination date.7. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep confidential the terms of this Agreement and any information shared between them, unless otherwise required by law.8. Governing LawThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country].9. Entire AgreementThis Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.[Signature of Company A] [Signature of Company B][Name of Signatory] [Name of Signatory][Title of Signatory] [Title of Signatory]篇6Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is made and entered into on this _____ day of ______________, 20__ by and between [Company Name], with its principal place of business at [Company Address] ("Seller") and [Company Name], with its principal place of business at [Company Address] ("Buyer").1. Product Description:Seller agrees to sell to Buyer and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller the following product(s): [description of the product(s)].2. Price:The total purchase price for the product(s) shall be [amount in currency] to be paid by Buyer to Seller in the following manner: [payment terms, e.g. 50% upon signing this Contract, 50% upon delivery of the product(s)].3. Delivery:Seller shall deliver the product(s) to Buyer on or before [delivery date]. Buyer shall be responsible for any shipping costs associated with the delivery of the product(s).4. Inspection and Acceptance:Buyer shall have _____ days from the date of delivery to inspect the product(s) and notify Seller in writing of any defects or nonconformities. Buyer's failure to notify Seller within this time period shall constitute acceptance of the product(s).5. Warranty:Seller warrants that the product(s) shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of [warranty period] from the date of delivery. Seller's sole obligation under this warranty shall be to repair or replace the defective product(s) at Seller's expense.6. Limitation of Liability:In no event shall Seller be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the sale of the product(s) under this Contract.7. Governing Law:This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State], without regard to its conflict of law principles.8. Entire Agreement:This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether written or oral.In witness whereof, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.Seller: __________________________Buyer: __________________________[Signatures of authorized representatives]This Contract is hereby accepted and agreed to by: [Company Name]By: _________________________Title: _______________________[Date]。
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商务合同英语的特点及翻译商务合同和协议是双方当事人或单位就某一商业活动协商而签署的合同或达成的协议,是对当事双方都具有约束力的法律性公文。
虽然这类公文的种类繁多,但格式较为统一,语言精练,内容缜密。
在英译商务合同和协议时,须对其上述三项,特别是后两项特征需特别留意,否则就会失之毫厘,谬以千里,给当事的一方或双方造成不可挽回的损失。
1.词汇特点1.1 使用公文惯用副词商务合同和协议属于法律公文,所以进行英文翻译时,需使用英语惯用的公文语副词,以便译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅。
公文语副词是由副词here、there、where等分别加上after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with等副词,构成的复合公文语副词。
如：hereafter,thereafter,thereon,thereupon,hereinafter等。
例1.本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.例2.兹特由双方授权的代表,与上述首开日期和签署本合同为依据。
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the panties hereto have executed this Contract by their authorized representatives as of the date first above written. 1.2 准确用词商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而导致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,甚至误译。
例1.双方都应遵守合同规定。
／双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties shall abide by the contractual stipulations.／All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.英语中abide by与comply with均意味“遵守”。
当主语是人时,须用abide by,当主语是物时,则用comply with.例2.双方同意将交货期改为8月,并将美元折合成港币。
Both parties agree to change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar intoHong Kong dollar.翻译时需注意change A to B与change A into B的差异。
前者意指“把A改为B”,后者意为“把A折合成／兑换成B”。
例3.由“胜利”轮运走／运来／承运的货物将于10月12日抵达巴黎。
The goods per／ex／by S.S.“Victory” will arrive at Paris on October 12.介词ex,per,和by含义不同：ex指“运来”,per指“运走”,by为“承运”。
1.3 注意合同细目的翻译为了避免英译合同中的细目,如：金钱、时间、数量等出现差错,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
例1.如果上述货物对船舶和（或）船上其他货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。
The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and / or cargo on board.英语中and/ or 意为“甲和乙+甲或乙”,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。
例2.买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并答订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller,whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms andconditions stipulated below.英语中的by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的。
例3.自9月1日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 1.英文—文中用双介词on and after意为含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例4. On or prior to the Closing Date there shall have been delivered to the Subscriber, an opinion, in a form satisfactory to the Subscriber,or Skinner,Lind,Willie,Wong and Chin.,Malaysian counsel to the Trustee and the Manager.中止日或中止日期前,应以认购人满意之形式,向认购人提供受托人及管理人之马来西亚顾问Skinner,Lind,Willie,Wong及Chin之意见。
英文中用双介词on or prior to 意为当日或当日之前。
2.句法特点为了保证商务合同与协议翻译的准确,不引起误解,商务合同与协议的英文翻译语句一般较长,插入成分较多,句法结构也较为复杂,多使用条件状语从句、有it作形式主语的主语从句及定语从句等。
例1.The Customer and NEXPRESS each agree and undertake that during the Term and Thereafter it will keep confidential and will not use for its own purposes or without the prior written consent of the other party disclose to any third party any part or all information concerning the terms of this Agreement unless such information is in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause.用户及NEXPRESS均同意并承诺,在服务期间及之后,在没有对方书面露面同意之情况下,将对本协议条款之所有内容保密,不将其用于自己之用途,亦不向第三方透漏任何或全部与本协议有关之内容。
除非此等咨询为公开情况,否则即被视为违反本条款。
这是一保密条款中的一部分,从中我们可以看到原文较长,插入成分较多,滴水不漏地表达了句中各个部分之间的关系。
例2.If no written objection is raised by either party one month before its expiry, this Agreement will be automatically extended for another year.在期满前一个月,如果双方未用书面提出异议,本协议将自动延长一年。
商务合同及协议中常用的连接词有：if, in case that,in the eventthat, unless等。
例3.Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement.如果一方未按本协议条款执行,另一方有权中止协议。
should可放在句首引出倒装条件句。
例4.It is agreed that a margin of 2 percent shall be allowed for over or short count.双方同意,允许的误差为正负2％。
it作形式主语。
例5.Any term of condition of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in anyJurisdiction is ineffective as to that jurisdiction to the extent of the prohibition orenforceability.在任何司法管辖权内被禁止或成为不可执行之条款,仅在禁止或不可施行之司法管辖权范围内无效。
which引出一定语从句,修饰先行词。
下面是翻译实践,请大家在完成本篇的翻译后再参考译文。
Terms in Technical Contract The Buyer agrees that the Seller will carry out the design, selection of material manufacturing, inspection and test of the Equipment and Materials supplied by the Seller according to the existing standards and codes of the Seller‘ s country. Within one and a half months after signing the Contract the Seller shall airmail at his own expense to the Buyer the said standards and codes in six copies.These documents shall be delivered in English as far as possible and the rest in German. The standards and codes shall be with indication of item numbers of the Equipment and Materials. The Buyer shall put forward his comments with reference to the submitted standards and codes during the preliminary design meeting and the final agreement reached between both parties through discussion shall be regarded as the basis for the inspection and test of the Equipment and Materials. All the Equipment and Materials supplied by the Seller shall be inspected by the Seller and quality certificates and inspection and test records shall be issued by the manufacturers or the Seller.These documents shall be delivered to the Buyer as certificates of quality guarantee in accordance with the Contract. All expenses involved in the inspection and test of the Equipment and Materials shall be for the Seller‘s account.ates and inspection and test records shall be issued by the manufacturers or the Seller. These documents shall be delivered to the Buyer as certificates of quality guarantee in accordance with the Contract.All expenses involved in the inspection and test of the Equipment and Materials shall be for the Seller‘s account.。