情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译
情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译
情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译1. Multiple choice questions1. Y ou see, he's failed again. Y ou __________him more help. But you didn't.a. ought to giveb. ought have givenc. ought to have givend. ought give2. In fact, you _________such a long article.a. can't writeb. mustn't have writtenc. needn't have writtend. should have write3. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He _________it.a. mustn't attend itb. cannot have attendedc. would have not attendedd. needn't have attended4. Tom ought not to _________me your secret; but he meant no harm.a. have toldb. tellc. be tellingd. having told5. I didn't hear the phone last night, I __________asleep.a. must beb. must have beenc. should bed. should have been6. The flowers are all dead. I ____________them more water.a. should giveb. should have givenc. must gived. ought to give7. The keepers _________the elephant hours ago.a. ought to feedb. ought to being fedc. should have fedd. ought have fed8. ---"I wonder why they are late."---"They ________the train."a. can have missedb. could missc. may have missedd. might miss9. Look, the ground is wet. It__________last night.a. must be rainingb. must rainc. must have rainedd. might have been rained10. ---I was very busy, so I didn't go to the party last night. ---Y ou ________there.a. must gob. ought to goc. should have beend. need to go11. ---“Where is your pen? I can’t find it everywhere.”---“Y ou _________it.”a. might beb. can have lostc. should have lostd. must have lost12. There was plenty of time. She __________.a. mustn't have hurriedb. needn't have hurriedc. must not hurriedd. could have hurried13. I am very sorry. I ____________at seven.a. should have arrivedb. must have arrivedc. needn’t have arrivedd. might have arrived14. ---I saw Mary in the park last night.---Y ou ____________have seen her. She was dead.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t15. ---I had a road accident last night.---Oh, you ___________have drunk so much wine.A. can’tB. ought not toC. may notD. mustn’t二、将下列句子翻译成汉语2010.481．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A．must B．can C．could7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found8．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A．Could B．Should C．Must9．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t10．（2022·上海·中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May11．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may12．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should14．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．may B．mustn’t C．will15．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can16．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A．can B．must C．may D．might18．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A．might B．can’t C．must19．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A．needn’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A．need B．will C．must D．might21．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t, may B．mustn’t, might C．can’t, need D．mustn’t, must22．（2015·新疆·中考真题）—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t23．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t25．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t26．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could27．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not28．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not29．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A．will B．can C．might D．should30．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should31．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t32．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．may33．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A．could B．may C．would D．have to34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can35．（2013·湖南长沙·中考真题）—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to二、完成句子36．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？________ you ________ get me a ticket?37．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析
初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示能够、可以，在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书，符合常理。
“could”虽也表示能够，但比较委婉，一般用于请求等情况，此处不合适。
“may”通常表示允许、也许，不太符合借书这个动作。
“might”可能性比“may”更小，也不合适。
2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”强调有能力做某事，此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。
“could”委婉语气，不太符合。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许，不强调能力。
3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：A 或C 都可以。
“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但不如“can”和“may”常用。
4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C 或D。
“may”和“might”都表示可能性，此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。
“can”和“could”强调能力，不太符合语境。
5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示能够、应该，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课，符合语境。
“could”委婉语气，不太恰当。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示能力，在这里表示“能够”努力学习；“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”表示可能性，语气比“may”更弱。
这里强调的是现在有能力努力学习，所以选A。
2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。
“may”用于请求许可，语气比较正式；“can”更强调能力；“could”表示委婉请求；“might”可能性最小，这里是请求借用钢笔，用“may”更合适。
3.He finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.may答案解析：A。
“can”表示能力，这里表示他有能力按时完成工作；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小，这里强调能力，选A。
4. you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：B。
“could”在这里表示委婉地请求帮助；“can”语气比较直接；“may”和“might”主要表示可能性和允许，不太符合语境。
5.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C。
“may”表示可能性，在这里表示她有可能来参加派对如果有时间；“can”表示能力；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“might”可能性比“may”更小。
6.We go to the park if it doesn't rain.A.canB.couldD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示能够，这里表示如果不下雨我们能够去公园；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
情态动词测试题及答案
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
中考英语情态动词单选题30题
中考英语情态动词单选题30题1.John is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A。
can 表示能力，意为“能够”；must 表示必须；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。
这里根据语境，John 很强壮，所以他能够举起重箱子。
2.Mom said I _____ watch TV after I finish my homework.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A。
can 表示许可，意为“可以”；must 表示必须；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。
这里妈妈说完成作业后可以看电视。
3.The book _____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：B。
must 表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can 表示可能性，但语气较弱；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。
这里因为书上有Tom 的名字，所以一定是他的。
4.You _____ be careful when crossing the road.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：B。
must 表示必须，强调必要性；can 表示能力或可能性；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。
过马路时必须小心。
5.We _____ talk loudly in the library.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B。
mustn't 表示禁止，语气最强；can't 表示不能；shouldn't 表示不应该；needn't 表示不必。
在图书馆禁止大声说话。
6.She _____ play the piano very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would答案：B。
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1. Multiple choice questions
1. Y ou see, he's failed again. Y ou __________him more help. But you didn't.
a. ought to give
b. ought have given
c. ought to have given
d. ought give
2. In fact, you _________such a long article.
a. can't write
b. mustn't have written
c. needn't have written
d. should have write
3. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He _________it.
a. mustn't attend it
b. cannot have attended
c. would have not attended
d. needn't have attended
4. Tom ought not to _________me your secret; but he meant no harm.
a. have told
b. tell
c. be telling
d. having told
5. I didn't hear the phone last night, I __________asleep.
a. must be
b. must have been
c. should be
d. should have been
6. The flowers are all dead. I ____________them more water.
a. should give
b. should have given
c. must give
d. ought to give
7. The keepers _________the elephant hours ago.
a. ought to feed
b. ought to being fed
c. should have fed
d. ought have fed
8. ---"I wonder why they are late."
---"They ________the train."
a. can have missed
b. could miss
c. may have missed
d. might miss
9. Look, the ground is wet. It__________last night.
a. must be raining
b. must rain
c. must have rained
d. might have been rained
10. ---I was very busy, so I didn't go to the party last night.
---Y ou ________there.
a. must go
b. ought to go
c. should have been
d. need to go
11. ---“Where is your pen? I can’t find it everywhere.”
---“Y ou _________it.”
a. might be
b. can have lost
c. should have lost
d. must have lost
12. There was plenty of time. She __________.
a. mustn't have hurried
b. needn't have hurried
c. must not hurried
d. could have hurried
13. I am very sorry. I ____________at seven.
a. should have arrived
b. must have arrived
c. needn’t have arrived
d. might have arrived
14. ---I saw Mary in the park last night.
---Y ou ____________have seen her. She was dead.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
15. ---I had a road accident last night.
---Oh, you ___________have drunk so much wine.
A. can’t
B. ought not to
C. may not
D. mustn’t
二、将下列句子翻译成汉语
2010.4
81．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?
83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。
84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。
85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
2009.11
81. 她将成功归因于努力工作。
82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。
83. 我们期待和你一起工作。
84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。
85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？
参考答案：
2010.4
81．He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.
82．Did you draw any conclusion in y esterday’s meeting?
83．I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.
84．They didn’t allow me to jo in their group until late December.
85．My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmother.
2009.11
81. She believes that hard work leads to her success。
或：She attributed her success to hard work。
或：She owes her success to hard work.
82. Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。
83. We are looking forward to working with you。
84. As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a long-distance call.
或：He gave me a long-distance call the moment he got to Shanghai.
85. Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?。