2018高中高考英语阅读主旨大意题.ppt.pdf
2018届高考英语阅读主旨大意题(共70张PPT)
• Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进 ) (cùjìn) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life.
第十六页，共七十页。
• But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didn't choose the school that suits (适合 ) (shìhé) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it won't be long before you are on the road to success.
• B. Key high school students must be good at making things.
2018阅读理解,主旨大意(学生版)
2018届高三英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题、事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题主旨大意题包括：文章主旨、段落大意、文章标题【文章主旨和段落大意题常见的设题方式】题干中常含有main idea, mainly about, sum up, summarise等词。
此类题的设题形式有：1. The main idea of the passage is that ________.2. What is the passage mainly about?3. Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage?4. Which of the following can summarise the main idea of the passage?5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?6. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.7. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?9. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?【概括文章标题常见的设题方式】题干中常有title, headline, be entitled等字眼。
此类题的设题方式有：1. The best title for the passage might be ________.2. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?3. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?【主旨大意题解题策略】阅读时，文章的开头、结尾（或段落的段首、段尾）特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题3 模式2 主旨大意题 精品
60.C [考查主旨大意。本文第一节是为导入主题提供背景，第二节正式引入主 题，第三节和第四节是提供论据。所以第三段的第一句“Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.”就是本文的主题句，通过比较四个 选项，可以确定 C 项和主题句意思接近。]
模式 2| 主旨大意题
栏目 导航
专题限时集训
确定标题
概括全文主题
概括段落大意
写作目的
段落大意是指段落 作者写文章的目的有三个：to
标题是文章的题目， 主题是文章的中心 的中心意思。文章 express one's feelings，attitude
它不是主题，但限定 思想，是作者所要 常 由 多 个 段 落 组 and ideas；to affect readers；
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析PPT幻灯片课件
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分 析与历年真题对比
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• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读理解】 • 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅
读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 • 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。
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• 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分 布及对比分析
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题型
2018年
2017年
2016年
2015年
2014年
阅 读 理 解
A篇：说
A篇：应用 A篇：应用 明文
文—游客指 文—游客指 B篇：新
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书 面 表 达
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：给 外国朋友 介绍到中 国朋友家 做客的习 俗。
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：帮 助外国朋 友学习中 国传统文 化唐诗
体裁：应 用文—— 求助信 （书信）
话题：请 求外教帮 助自己修 改求职申 请书和个 人简历中 的文字和 格式。
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• 【答案】61. longer • 62. to see 63. dying • 64. is 65. than • 66. that \which • 67. causes 68. strengthen • 69. energetic • 70. it \running
2018高考英语二轮复习课件：专题1 第三讲 主旨大意类 精品
Q：What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The world may be more clearly explained through children's play. B．______ may lead to a better understanding of ______. C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. D．One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
精准高考
英语
大二轮复习
第一部分
阅读理解篇
专题一 阅读理解
第三讲 主旨大意类
主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考 生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要 求，文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、 主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。此类题目可分为三大类，即标 题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
[解题思路] 第一步 速读全文，找出中心句
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
第二步 对比选项，确定答案 关键词复现：__f_l_y_in_g__c_ar_;_c_l_o_se_r_t_o_i_t_s_g_o_a_l ___ 尝试解答：___D_____ 本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通 常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flying car和closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D 项。
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题三 阅读理解 19 精品
Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 11 to 15 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk.S In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a few streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, after having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!
John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. “We have a lot of people from an urbanW2 area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition. Small groups gatherW3 under the moonlight on e passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
2018高考英语大题精做03主旨大意题!
主旨大意题【题型突破】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。
选择＂主题＂旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括。
常见的提问方式有：1. What is the main / general idea of this text?2. What is mainly discussed in this passage?3. What is the text mainly about?4. This text mainly tells us ________.5. This passage mainly deals with _________.6. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________.选择标题题则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。
通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。
常见的提问方式有：1. What would be the best title for the text?2. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be ________.4. The topic of this passage is _________.不管是选择＂主题＂还是选择＂标题＂，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。
2018届高三英语《高考阅读理解专项：主旨大意题》学案含答案
高考阅读理解专项：主旨大意题Class：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.Develop the ability to get the main idea of the passage2.Learn to accumulate vocabulary while readingLearning Key Points：1.Learn the skill of finding out the topic sentence in the passage2.Learn to summarize the main idea of the passage givenLearning Difficult Points：1.How to find out the topic sentence of the passage2.How to choose the best title of the passage givenLearning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】A.Introduction:主旨大意、标题选择题是阅读理解试题中的必考题，所占比例虽不太大，但难度比较大。
主旨大意是全文的核心，是作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明的中心话题。
主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。
主旨大意题包括：1.主要内容型：问某段或某篇文章的大意，题干中常含有____________________________________________________________等词。
2.文章标题型：题干通常设置为_____________________________________B. Practice：Underline the topic sentence in the passage1.According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.2.S tudies show that only seven percent of communication in everyday life is in words. Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they are - 1 -Editor：陈曼君talking to each other. If you do not do that while you are talking, it is considered that you may not respect the other person, or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying. In the west, pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is speaking is criticizing ( 批评) the one being pointed at. Therefore, understanding body language is very important in daily communication.3. People believe that climbing can do good to hea lth. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? 1f you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.Choose the best answer:1.The power of words, then, lies in their relation-with the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meanings for us by experience ; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring ba ck to us the happy and sad events of our past ; and the more we read and lear n, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.What’s mainly discussed in the paragraph?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words.2. The Forbidden city, 753 meters from east to west, and 961 meters from north to south, covers a total area d720, 000 square meters. It has several dozen major palaces of different sizes and some 9, 900 rooms, with a total floor area of 150. 000 square meters. Most of the buildings were bu ilt with wood and yellow roofs and they were build on blue-and-white stone foundations, looking brilliant. There are city walls, 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide, surrounding the Forbidden City.Three-storied towers are placed at each comer of the wall.This paragraph is about__________________A. the style of the Forbidden CityB. the owners of the Forbidden CityC. the history of the Forbidden CityD. the buildings of the Forbidden City3. The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. S ilences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some tra ditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, sile nce is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic u nder discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons i n Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.Can you find out the topic sentence of the text？- 3 -Editor：陈曼君_____________________________________________________C. Accumulate vocabularywords_____________________________________________________ phrases____________________________________________________ sentence___________________________________________________ D. Skills:做主旨大意题的关键是找到文章的_________________;分析文章的_______,全盘考量. 留意文章表转折的词，如__________________________，表总结的词，如________________________________和多次重复的词。
(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 阅读理解 专题十六 主旨大意课件
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Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice,the quickly and briefly, apologising for your the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all〞 unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday you’d like to this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all〞 to join in a long and unpleasant this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
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Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on nurse who understands the healing (治 愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
2018年高考英语二轮复习第一部分 阅读理解篇 专题1 阅读理解第4讲 主旨大意类 课件
解 题 流 程
• • • •
“一原则”、“二关注”速解词义猜测题 一原则 结合上下文 词义猜测题所提问的单词、词组或句子一般都是考生不认 识的，即使认识，正确答案也未必是熟悉的含义。这种题 目目的就是希望考生能结合上下文，来理解不认识的单词、 词组或句子。
• 二关注 • 关注并列转折部分 • 这是做词义猜测题的一大利器。因为由并列转折连接的两 部分会存在语义含义和成分的对应。所以如果有一个单词 不认识，就可以在与其并列或转折部分的信息中找对应信 息。 • 关注解释说明部分 • 分析试题可以发现，其实出题者在出一些词义猜测题的时 候也是动了恻隐之心的。会在晦涩难懂的信息附近存在一 个解释说明部分，解释说明部分的标志有逗号、冒号、破 折号、双引号等。
分 类 例 析
• 1．词(短语)义猜测题
• (2017·福建省高中毕业班质检) • If you need to spend time on the road, it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet. • Don't suppose it's our right of way. Yes, you might be crossing at the right place, at the right time, within the crosswalk area, but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a __distracted__ drive, or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules, so you could still get hurt. You can be in the right legally, but that won't be much help when you're in the hospital. • Q：What does the underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 2 mean? • • A．Considerate. C．Kind－hearted. B．Strange. D．Absent－minded.