初二英语同步辅导讲义
初二英语同步辅导讲义
Unit 2 What are you going to do ?
主要内容：
1．词汇
fifth, trip, field, trip, fish, fishing, go fishing, east , boating, go boating, maybe, mountain, hike, hiking, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tire, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful
2．日常交际用语
Let’s discuss it.
Are we all going?
I like go fishing.
Let’s go boating on the river.
That’s going to be fun.
I agree.
3．语法
be going to 句型
“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。常与表示将来的时间连用。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, this evening, next week/month/year等。be是助动词，随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be后加not, 一般疑问句将be放句首大写。例如：
I am going to have a swim tomorrow. 我打算明天去游泳。
They aren’t going go have any lessons next week. 他们下星期不上课。
Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school ? 李雷打算放学后去打蓝球吗？
—Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪儿见面？
—On the road outside the school gate. 在校门口的马路上。
重点难点
1．Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip. 下周五我们将进行首次野地旅行。
go on 进行（活动）。例如：
They are going on a visit to the big farm tomorrow. 他们明天将去参观那个大农场。
We are going on a trip to Europe next year. 我们打算明年去欧洲旅行。
The children are going on a picnic next Sunday. 孩子们打算下周日进行野餐。
2．Where are you going ? 你打算到哪里去？
(1)疑问副词where用于引导一个特殊问句，问某人(做某事)的地点，或某事发生的地点，例如：
Where is Jim ? 吉姆在哪里？
He is in the classroom. 在教室里。
Where are they reading ? 他们在哪里读书？
In the school library. 在校图书馆里。
(2) come, go, fly, see, leave, start 等动词的现在进行时态，可用来表示将来的动作，例如：
Are you coming with us tomorrow ? 你明天要我们一起来吗？
She is going shopping with her mother. 她要和妈妈一起去商店买东西。
3．I like going fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
Like 在这里是动词，意思是“喜欢”。其后经常接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯和爱好。例如：
Li Lei likes playing football. 李磊喜欢踢足球。
I like drinking. 我喜欢喝茶。
like doing sth./like to do sth.
like doing sth. 表示某人的爱好或经常性的动作，具有抽象的概念；like to do sth. 则表示某种临时性的动作，强调具体的某一次行为，指想干某事。例如：
My father likes swimming, but he doesn’t like to swim now. 我父亲喜欢游泳，但他现在不愿意游。
Do you like to have a cup of tea or coffee? 你想喝杯茶还是咖啡？
4．Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake ? 我们为什么不去东湖钓鱼呢？
(1)Why don’t you(we)…？用来提建议，可译为“为什么不……”
Why don’t you come a little earlier ? 你为什么不早点来？
Why don’t you go home ? 你为什么不回家？
这种结构的简略式为：Why not+动词原形
(2) go fishing 去钓鱼，类似的ggo shopping 去买东西
5．Let’s discuss how we’re going go get there. 让我们讨论我们将如何到达那儿。
get to意为“到达”，后接副词，“to”常省略。例如：get home 意为“到家”，在初中阶段表示“到达”的还有：
(1)reach
He reaches school at 7:00 every morning. 他每天早上7点钟到达学校。
(2)arrive at, arrive in
arrive at指到达小的位置，例如：
He arrived at the village yesterday. 昨天他到达了那个小村庄。
arrive in 指到达大的地方，例如：
He arrived in Shanghai on time. 他准时地到达了上海。
6．They are going to hike to the top of a mountain .他们打算徒步旅行到一座大山的顶端。
(1)mountain n. 大山，如：Mountain Tai 泰山hill n. 指小山。
(2)on the top of the mountain 在山的顶端。初中阶段类似的词at the foot in the middle in the fronat the back of 在……的后面
He lives at the foot of the mountain. 他住在山脚
The teacher is standing at the back of the classroom . 老师站在教室的后面。
Hubei Province is in the middle of China. 湖北省位于中国的中部。
7．Kate wants to hike quickly. 凯特想走得快点儿。
quickly是由形容词quick 加后缀-ly构成的副词。英语中很多形容词可通过加后缀-ly变成副词，如：strong strongly, bright brightly heavy heavily, careful carefully, happy happily, slow slowly等。形容词用于系动词后作表语，名词前作定语。副词用来修饰行为动词。例如：
The snow was very heavy last night.
It snowed heavily last night.
昨天夜里雪下得很大。
She is a careful girl.
She listens to the teacher carefully.
她是个认真的女孩。她听课很认真。
他很快吃完早饭就去上学了。
After a quick breakfast he went to school.
He had breakfast quickly and went to school.
8．Jill often goes the wrong way. 吉尔经常走错路。
go the wrong way 意思是“走错路”。例如：
We didn’t go the wrong way. 我们没走错路。
Don’t go the wrong way. 别走错路。
9．Ed starts to carry the bag but trips over his shoes. Ed开始扛包裹，但被他的鞋绊倒。
trip over something 被……绊倒。例如：
He trips over the root of a tree. 他被树根绊倒。
类似的词组还有：trip somebody up 意思为“使某人绊倒失足”。例如：
He tripped up and nearly fell. 他被绊了一下几乎跌倒在地。
10．We’re going to the city tomorrow. 明天我们打算去城里。
city n. 城市，如：Beijing city、Shanghai city, 表示……城市，还可以说the city of …。
在表示地名时还可以用town(城镇)、village(村子)、country(乡村)来表示。town比city小，比village 大。
He comes from the city of London. 他来自伦敦。
The old man lives in the town. 这位老人住在这个小镇上。
The students are from the village far away. 这些学生来自边远的乡村。
Do you like living in the country ? 你喜欢住在农村吗？
11．It’s not far from Xi’an. 离西安不远。
be far意为“离得远”，far的反义词near。A is far(away) from B.表示“A地离B地远”，A is near to B. 表示“A地离B地近”。但far之前不能有具体的数字，如果有确切的距离，则只用from或away from。例如：
I live far(away) from school. 我住得离学校远。
The farm is(quite) near to the school. 农场离学校很近。
The school is three kilometers (away) from my house. 学校离我家有3公里远。
12．We’re going to watch football next Sunday. 我们下星期日打算看足球。
Watch football：看足球，初中阶段表达“看”，有下列几种形式：
(1)watch：多用于看电视、看(球类)比赛。例如：
He often watches TV on Saturday. 他经常在周六看电视。
Jim likes watching football games. 吉米喜欢看足球赛。
(2)see：通常指看病、看电影、看望某人。例如：
I’m going to see a film this Sunday. 在本星期天，我打算看一场电影。
Please see a doctor. 去看医生吧！
(3)read：指看书、看报
Look, she’s reading a newspaper. 瞧！她在看报。
(4)look：表示看什么，具体看什么东西用look at 或have a look at。例如：
Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板。
May I have a look at you ticket ? 我可以看看你的票吗？
例题讲解
【例1】How many _________ can you see in the picture?
A．people B．peoples C．the people D．the peoples
精析表示多个“人”而不强调性别时要用people，people是集合名词，意为“人们，人民”。当“人们”讲时，前面通常不加定冠词：当“人民”讲时，前面需加定冠词the；peoples为复数，意为“民族”。people作“人”讲时，是可数名词，其单数复数形式相同，都是people。此题答案为A。
答案：A
【例2】They have some ________ getting there.
A．questions B．problems C．question D．problem
精析要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难或有待解决的问题。故正确答案选B。
答案：B
说明question和problem都是名词，都表示“问题”。
(1)①problem：问题，习题。例如：
The teacher set us some difficult problems. 老师给我们出了些难题。
②problem：问题，有困难的问题，有待解决的问题。例如：
The problem is how to get the money for the project. 问题是如何为工程筹集资金。
(2)question 多指要求回答的问题。例如：
She likes to ask all kinds of questions. 她喜欢问各种各样的问题。
【例3】You think he is right, I can’t agree _______ you.
A．to B．at C．with D．for
精析该题旨在检测动词“agree”的用法。该题的意思为“你认为他是对的，我不同意你的观点”。agree 为动词，意思是“同意、赞成”，同意某人的观点、意见，通常与with连用。故正确答案为C。
答案：C
说明agree后面接介词法比较复杂，常见用法有：
(1) 涉及讨论的题目用about。
They never agree about politics. 关于政治问题，他们总是意见不一致。
(2)要确定一样事情用on。
Can we agree on a date for the next meeting? 我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间？
(3)涉及一件建议或计划用to。
He’s agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。
(4)涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用with。
They might not agree with his opinions. 他们可能不同意他的意见。
(5)agree后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。
We agree to leave at once. 我们同意马上离开。
习题
Ⅰ、根据句意及所给首字母写出所缺单词，使句意完整。
1．I’m from Suzhou and Suzhou is my h
2．There are many d kinds of books on the study of English.
3．You can d in pairs how to work out the problem before you do it.
4．I quite a with you. That’s a good idea.
5．Let’s go up the m. I want to be the fist to the top.
Ⅱ、将下列短语或短句译成英语。
1．后天______________________________________________________________
2．进行一次野外郊游__________________________________________________
3．那将会很有趣。____________________________________________________
4．徒步到山区去______________________________________________________
5．三年级四班的全体学生______________________________________________
6．去河里划船________________________________________________________
7．请这边走。________________________________________________________
8．走错路了__________________________________________________________
9．绊了一跤__________________________________________________________
10．去参加聚会_______________________________________________________
Ⅲ、选择题。
1．He has two friends here and he has _______ in Beijing.
A．the other B．other C．another D．the one
2．“We aren’t going go have a class meeting today.”
“________ We have some problems to discuss.”
A．That’s all right. B．That’s wrong C．Why not?D．I’m sorry. 3．Tom and his brother like ________ in that river. Which of the following is wrong? A．going swimming B．going for swimming
C．going for a swim D．to go swimming
4．He will be back _______ home ________ tomorrow morning.
A．to, in B．/,on C．to, on D．/,/
5．I often help my mother _______ the house.
A．with cleaning B．cleaning C．cleans D．clean
6．Lucy starts _________ (do) her homework at 7：00 every evening.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to does 7．He’s a ________, and he’s good at ________.
A．hiker, hiking B．hiking, hiker C．hiker, hiker D．hiking, hiking 8．_______! The bus is leaving.
A．Hurry off B．Hurry up C．In a hurry D．Hurry down 9．The story sounds _________.
A．to be true B．as true C．being true D．true 10．Shanghai City is ________ the east of China.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
Ⅳ、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．_________ (not look)out of the window.
2．What _________ those people _________ (do) there?
3．_________ Mr Smith _________ (speak) English or Japanese?
4．It’s seven in the morning and John and his parents _________ (have) breakfast.
5．Li Hong often _________ (carry) water for Granny Wang.
6．Mary _________ (see) her uncle the day after tomorrow.
7．Look! What ________the boy _________ (read) under the tree?
8．He _________ (take)his children to the zoo every week.
9．There _________ (be) a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
10．Tom _________ (not have) any classes on Sundays.
Ⅴ、短文改错。
Mr Robert Smith is worker.1、_________
He comes from American.2、_________
He is born in 1965 in Washington.3、_________
When he was a children, he heard 4、_________
a lot about China, the friend Chinese 5、_________
people and delicious Chinese food. 6、_________
He wanted very much live and work in china. 7、_________
1990. Now he lives at 14 Xidan Street and 8、_________
works Beijing TV Factory. 9、_________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．hometown 2．different 3．discuss 4．agree 5．mountain
Ⅱ．1．the day after tomorrow 2．go on a field trip 3．That’s going to be fun4．Hike to the mountains. 5．The students of Class Four, Grade Three6．go boating on the river 7．Please go/take this way. 8．go the wrong
way9．trip over one’s shoes 10．go to the party
Ⅲ．
1．C 表示三个、三个以上或不确定数量中的“又一个”、“再一个”，应说another，故选C。
2．C Why not? 在这里表示反问，意思是“为什么不开会呢”。说话人的意思是肯定的，即应该开会，因为有些问题要讨论，后一句是这一反问句的原因，前后呼应，符合思维逻辑。选项A表示“没关系”，选项B表示“说错了”或“做错了”，选项D是向对方道歉，这三项均不能与下文相呼应。
3．B 本题问的是哪一项是错的。动词like后面可接不定式，也可接动词-ing形式，由此确定四项中动词go的形式正确。通常我们说go swimming, 也可以说go for a swim。go for后面通常接一名词，而不接动词-ing形式，因此go for swimming 的形式是错误的。
4．D be back home表示“回家”，这里home为副词，前面不用介词to；morning、afternoon、evening 被this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday所修饰时，前面不能用介词，故本题的两空格上均不能填词。
5．D 通常说help sb. do sth，这里的不定式可不带to，故选D。可说help sb. with sth，介词with 后面接名词，但不能接动词-ing形式，故选项A是错误的。不说help sb.doing sth,故选项B是错误的。从语法上分析，my mother是help的宾语，clean the house 是不定式作宾语补足语，是宾语my mother的动作。
6．C 该题主要是检测start的有关词用法。该题的意思是Lucy在每天晚上七点钟开始做她的家庭作业。“开始做……”我们可以说：start to do something或start doing something.综合以上答案，故正确答案应选C。
7．A 该题主要是检测有关“hike”意义方面的知识，并涉及到词类的转换问题。Hike作动词来讲是“旅行”，“旅行者”是hiker。“hiking”是动名词，意思是“徒步旅行”。该句的意思是他是一个旅行者，擅长于徒步旅行。故正确答案应选A。
8．B 该题主要是检测学生对“hurry”有关用法的了解情况。该题的意思是赶快，公共汽车马上就要开了。hurry off是“匆忙离去”。in a hurry是“匆忙地，急忙地”，相当于副词。hurry up 是“赶快”，故正确答案选B。
9．D 该题主要是检测sound作动词的用法。该句的意思是这个故事听起来是真的。sound作动词是“听起来”，后面接形容词，故正确答案选D。
10．A 该小题主要是检测介词in、on、to在表示地理位置时的差别。该小题的意思为上海市位于中国的东部。上海是中国的一部分，故正确答案选A。
Ⅳ．
1．Don’t look 本句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式用Don’t，故本题填Don’t look。
2．are；doing 本句应理解为：“那些人在那儿干什么？”句子含有此时此刻正在做某件事的意思，应用现在进行时，故填are, doing; are位于主语前。
3．Does; speak 这是疑问句，由于主语是第三人称单数，故构成疑问句的助动词应用Does,位于主语前，speak用原形。
4．are having 本题It’s seven in the morning是关键，表示现在是“早上七点”，此时此刻John和他父母正在吃早饭，应用现在进行时，故填are having。
5．carries 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，carry的第三人称单数形式是carries。
6．will see/is going to see the day after tomorrow是一个未来时间，故句中谓语动词应用一般将来时，填will see 或is going to see。
7．is, reading “Look!”就是唤起对方注意一个眼前正在进行的动作，故应填现在进行时is reading, is 位于主语之前。
8．takes every week是一个经常性时间，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，又由于主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单数，填takes。
9．will be/is going to be this afternoon(今天下午)应看作为将来时间，动词用一般将来时，故填will be 或is going to be。
10．doesn't have on Sundays 意思是“每逢星期天”，是一个通常性时间，谓语动词应用一般现在时，又由于主语是第三人称单数，故填doesn’t have。
Ⅴ．
1．在worker前加a。worker是单数名词，前面应加a。表示“一个”。
2．American 改为America。Come from后应该加“国名”。
3．is改为was。“出生”只用一般过去时。
4．children改为child。主语he与表语应保持数的一致性。children是复数，应改为单数形式。
5．friend改为friendly。“友好的”是friendly，friend是朋友的意思。
6．live前加to。Want后面接动词不定式to do sth.
7．came后加to。Come是不及物动词，要带宾语，必须加to。
8．在1990前加in。在某一年，应有介词in。
9．Beijing前加in。“在……工厂”应该用介词in
初二英语复习资料教学内容
M6~M10 复习资料 一、语法 M6： 1）结构【said+，+“句子”（直接引语）】【said that+句子（过去式）（间接引语）】 2）用法①【用在说话时】 ②要记的词，词组：among be awake be sleepy character face to face action scene although on one’s opinion plenty of worried about act well be true to sth. advise sb. to do sth. ③例句说明： 1、She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here. 2、She said (that) she was with some classmates from London and that she was studying Chinese. ④要注意的地方： 1、注意时态的转变，人称的变化，和其他方面上的变化，如：today →that day now →then here →there M7： 1）结构1、【asked+，+“句子（一般疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+if/whether+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 2、【asked+，+“句子（特殊疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+how/who/when/why/where 等+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 3、【said/asked+，+“祈使句”（直接引语）】【ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.】 2）用法①【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】 ②要记的词，词组：off hardly cross whole myself soldier wake up tent view top path plant pull the rest of sth. as if point into ③例句说明： 1、She asked if I was practising too much. 2、She asked me what was the matter? 3、She told me to rest and get better soon. 4、I told her not to worry. ④要注意的地方： 1、在直接引语→间接引语时，疑问句→陈述句。 2、Ask/tell sb. to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. M8： 1）结构1、【when+从句+，+主句】或【主句+when+从句】 2、【主句+while+从句（进行时）】 3、【主句+as soon as+从句】 4、【主句+until+从句】【主+do not+主句+until+从句】 2）用法①1、【可用点动词，也可用延续性动词】 2、【主句的动作在从句动作过程中发生】 3、【用在紧接着发生的事中】 4、【直到……】 ②要记的词，词组：celebrate season vacation while Labour day as soon as all over
【精品】初二英语下册第一单元讲义
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地good enough足够好， 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. 7. maybe “ may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 12. trouble问题，麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向,征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. exercise 动词意为锻炼 16. hurt 及物动词，使,,疼痛，,,受伤，不及物动词，,,（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】清洁cleaner意为清洁工 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了,,、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 20. free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使,,解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. 25. be in the control of … be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. mind意为意见；介意 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语 思考 1. have a cold 感冒8. think about… 2. have a stomachache 肚子痛9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事10. lose one’s life丧生 4. shout for help 呼救11. save one’s life挽救某人生命
英语教师辅导讲义
英语教师辅导讲义
C:money enough;well enough D:enough money;well enough ( )4.The cookies ________good. Can I have some more? A:taste B:smell C:feel D:sound ( )5.The basketball match was ______exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.(中考改编) A:very B:so C:such D:too ( )6.Teachers always tell me ______computer games too much.(2011中考) A:not to play B:to play C:not play D:plays ( )7.-Why not _____John a toy car for his birthday? -Good idea!He is crazy about cars.(2012中考) A:buy B:buying C:to buy D:buys ( )8.These ______come from China. A: visitors B:visiter C:visitor D:visiter ( )9He has poor eyesight ______working too much on the computer is bad for his eyes.(2014.江苏靖江) A:because B:but C:because of D:as well ( )10. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing ( )11. - You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. - Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many ( )12. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy. A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough money C. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough 不定代词专练： ( )1.Did you go______during the summer vacation? A:somewhere B:anywhere C:everywhere ( )2.-What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? -I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D.special anything ( )3.My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )4._______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )5.You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ______? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6.I have ______to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something ( )7.-Did you go ______interesting last week? -Yes, I went to Jinan with my family. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anything D. something ( )8.My parents want to go _______ on vacation. They really want a great vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere
初二英语上册复习资料
八年级英语上册复习要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ Ⅰ、短语： 1多久一次how often 2照顾look after=take care of=babysit 3上网surf the internet 4至于as for 5 几乎不hardly ever 6对什么有益be good for 7饮食习惯eating habits 8保持健康keep healthy=stay healthy 9健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle 10去滑冰go skate boarding 11与…相同the same as 12不同于be different from 13一月一次once a month 14一周两次twice a week 15尽力去做某事try to do sth／试着去做某事try doing sth 16想去做某事want to do sth 17 一周三次three times a week Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 对话 1 What do you usually do on weekends？（你在周末通常做什么？） I usually play soccer。（我通常踢足球） 2 What does he do on weekends？（他在周末做什么？） He sometimes watches TV （他有时候看电视） 3 How often do you shop？（你多久购物一次？） I shop once a week。（我一周购物一次） 4 How often does he watch TV ？（他多久看一次电视？） He watches TV twice a week。（他每周看两次电视） 恰当的使用频率副词，并知道如何介绍自己的饮食习惯以及如何保持一个健康的生活方式 Unit2 What’s the matter？ Ⅰ、短语： 1感冒have a cold 2头痛have a headache 3发烧have a fever 4牙疼have a toothache 5咽喉疼have a sore throat 6胃疼have a stomachache 7躺下lie down 8加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 9看牙医see a dentist 10多喝水drink lots of water 11有压力的be stressed out 12此刻at the moment 13太多too much+不可数名词，too many+可数名词复数／实在太much too+形容词14看医生see a doctor 15听音乐listen to music 16有些a few+可数名词复数a little+不可数名词17没有few+可数名词复数，little+不可数名词 Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 1 what’s the matter with you ? =what’s w rong with you? =what’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache我肚子疼。 2 What’s the matter with her？她怎么了？ She has a cold。她感冒了3 She has a toothache。她牙痛She should see a dentist她必须看牙医（should“应该”是情态动词，其否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形） 4 It’s important to eat a balanced diet。膳食均衡很重要（It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的） 如何谈论健康问题，并就所产生的疾病能够给出合理的建议，掌握should 和shouldn’t的用法 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？ Ⅰ、短语： 1照顾babysit 2去野营go camping 3在家休息relax at home 4玩得高兴have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 5把…给某人看show sb sth = show sth to sb 6返回到get back to／come back to 7下周next week 8 去观光go sightseeing 9去骑车go bike riding 去钓鱼go fishing10去散步take walks／take a walk／go for a walk 11 思考think about／of+动词ing 12决定做某事decide to do sth／decide on sth ／动词ing 13计划做某事plan to do sth 14迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth 15花费时间/金钱做某事spend+钱／时间on sth；spend+钱／时间in doing sth 16动身去某地leave for 17忘记去做某事（未做）forget to do sth；忘记做过某事（做了）forget doing sth Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 1. what are you doing for vacation ?你假期准备做什么？ I am visiting my grandmother我准备去拜访我的外婆 What is she doing for vacation？她假期准备做什么？ She is going camping她准备去野营（be动词+动词ing表将来） 2. Who are you going with ?你准备和谁去？ I am going with my parents我准备和我父母一起去 3 How long are you staying ?你准备待多久？ I’m staying for three weeks.我准备待三个星期（for+时间，表示持续一段时间） 4 When are you going？你准备什么时候去？ I am going on the 12th。我准备12号去 5 Where are they going？他们准备去哪里？ They are going to Loudi。他们准备去娄底 会使用be动词+动词ing来写假期计划，掌握相关的词组，句型，特别是要掌握现在进行时表将来的用法 Unit 4 How do you get to school？ Ⅰ、短语： 1 乘地铁take the subway 2乘公共汽车take the bus 3乘火车take the train （乘坐某种交通工具take+the／a+交通工具，是一个动词短语结果，位于
【强烈推荐】初二英语语法全套讲解
初二英语语法真题讲义 主讲：王川 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词
零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
人教版英语八年级上同步讲义
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
初二英语讲义1
初二英语讲义(一) 一、单项填空 1. Please show the map of Beijing, Lingling. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 2. ---- May I put my bike here? ---- No, you . You should put it over there. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. It’s a good idea messages to your pen friends in English. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 4. Our classroom is much than yours. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. Which subject do you think is , English or Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 6. I called you at nine last night, there was no reply. A. so B. or C. but D. because 7. Let’s stop . The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 8. We a football game with Class 2 yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 9. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday ? ---- I TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 10. I will give you a message as soon as I back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 二、完型填空 A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1 played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 3 she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 4 is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won（赢）in the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 5 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach（教练）told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 6 her dream about university.
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语； 能描述课余时间的活动安排； 会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. ● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体 How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在 这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用 表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译： What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名 词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
八年级英语上册全册复习资料外研版
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1复习资料 1.giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议(advice不可数名词) 2.讲…语(speak+语言) 3.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 4.talktosb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at连用,havealook 3.how(what)aboutdoingsth做什么怎么样 4.ask(sb.)forsth.请求某人获得…… 6.haveamessage(短信,信息)forsb.有某人的信息 /givesb.amessage给某人一条信息/takeamessageforsb.捎某人一个口信leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个口信 7.helpsbwithsth=helpsb.todosth.在某方面帮某人 8.translatesth.intosth.把……翻译成…… 9.sendsthtosb=sendsb.sth.把某物寄(送)给某人 10.matchsth.withsth.把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something,nothing,anything,everything,what)接else表其他某物 12.enjoy(doing)sth享受(做)某事 13.takealongtime花很长一段时间 11.themeaningofsth.某物的意思 12enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得开心 13lotsofsth.=alotofsth.许多 14startaconversation开始谈话 15takeadeepbreath深呼吸一下 16apieceofpaper一张纸 18bestwishes给予最好的祝愿 19thenumberofsth.某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20.anumberofsth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21.show/takesbaround带某人参观 22.writedownsth.写下 23.makemistakes犯错 24.dosomeconcerts开音乐会 25.ontheInternet在网上 26.agoodidea一个好主意 27.apenfriend一个笔友 28.schoolorchestra学校管弦乐队 29.ingroups分组 30.eachother各自 31.firstofall=atfirst首先 32.whatelse还有其他什么 33.apieceofadvice一条建议 34.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借入某物lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人
初二年级英语讲义
一、同步知识拓展 词汇Words 1. fitness n. 健康；合格 e. g. Now, how are you going to shape your lifestyle to improve your fitness? 现在，你如何来塑造自己的生活方式，提高您的健身呢？ I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work. 我设法通过骑车上班来提高健康状况。 【词性拓展】fit n. 合身；发作；痉挛 adj. 健康的；合适的；反义词为unfit vt&vi 安装；使适应；适合 【词汇拓展】be fit for 适合（于），对……合适；胜任fitness equipment 健身器材 fitness center 健身中心fitness camp 健身训练营fitness test 健康检查批注：词汇联想记忆法。由healthy联想到fit，两者意思相当且常出现在选择题的同义词替换中。 2. fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；未能 e. g. He failed( = didn't pass)his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。 The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather. 孩子们尽力想爬上山，但天气不好没成功。 【词性拓展】failure n.失败 【词汇拓展】fail to do sth. 未能做某事=be not able to do sth.=not do sth. =not manage to do sth. 批注：fail与failur转换会在考题中的词性转换中出现，且二者之间的转换是一个高频考点。 3. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的 vt.&vi. （使）心烦意乱；弄翻 e. g. Mother will be upset if we don't let her know where we are. 我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里，她会放心不下。 I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌子上。