中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式研究

中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式研究 2014 年 06 月 01 日 目 录

摘 要 .......................................................... 1 Abstract ....................................................... 1 一、引言 ....................................................... 3 （一）研究背景 ............................................. 3 （二） 研究目的、方法和意义 ................................ 3 二、 企业信息化建设 ............................................ 4 （一）企业信息化概念 ....................................... 4 （二）企业信息化建设的条件 ................................. 5 （三）企业信息化的内容 ..................................... 5 （四）企业信息化的意义 ..................................... 6 三、我国中小型企业信息化战略模式 ............................... 6 （一）中小企业信息化战略模式 ............................... 6 （二）我国中小企业信息化战略模式的选择 ..................... 7 四、中小企业信息化发展策略与方法 ............................... 7 （一）中小企业信息化发展策略的基本原则 ..................... 7 （二）中小企业信息化的发展策略 ............................. 8 （三）信息化应用策略的一般操作方法 ......................... 8 五、企业与政府在信息化的建设与发展中的责任 ..................... 8 （一）中小企业信息化发展需要企业自身努力 ................... 8 （二）中小企业信息化需要政府的指导与扶持 ................... 9 六、结语 ...................................................... 10 参考文献 ...................................................... 11 致 谢 ......................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1

中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式研究 摘 要 党的十六大提出“以信息化带动工业化”战略部署，不断提高我国信息化水平，加快推进国民经济和社会信息化建设。为了能够在激烈的竞争获得立足之地，我国企业近年来加快了信息化步伐，但信息化建设情况却不尽人意。企业间的差距不断加深，企业信息化发展与管理在成长过程上参差不齐，中小企业的信息化水平相对是比较低，绝大部分中小企业的信息化水平依然停留在文字处理、财务管理等信息化的初级阶段。为了提高我国中小企业的信息化水平，提高企业管理水平和效率，中小企业迫切需要一套适合自身发展的信息化发展策略和模式，以及一套切实可行的操作方法，来促进企业组织结构的优化重组，资源的整合和系统集成，从而增加企业竞争优势。由此可见，对中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式研究已是势在必行。 对中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式研究，我从理论出发，详细说明了信息化建设的概念、条件、内容以及意义，为系统介绍企业信息化发展的策略和模式奠定理论基础。接下来我运用理论研究与实证分析相结合的研究方法，总结了中小企业在信息化过程中常采用的策略和模式，以及一般操作方法，再根据文献理论分别对各种方法进行分析，并借鉴国外信息化建设发展模式与经验，探讨总结出符合我国国情的中小企业信息化发展的策略和模式。在此基础上，我结合实习期间实习单位信息化建设中的问题，结合我国中小企业信息化建设和发展中常出现的问题，提出了企业在剖析自身问题的同时，政府也应加大扶持力度，从而引导企业总体规划，逐步地进行信息化建设，增强我国企业的竞争力。通过我的研究以及提出的策略和模式，可为中小企业的信息化建设提供理论参考和借鉴，具有理论研究价值和确保企业生存发展的现实意义。

关键词：中小企业；信息化；模式；策略 Abstract 16th National Party Congress, "using information technology to stimulate industrialization," the strategic plan, and constantly improve the level of information technology to accelerate economic and social informatization construction. In order to 2

get a foothold in the highly competitive Chinese enterprises to accelerate the pace of information technology in recent years, but the information technology situation is unsatisfactory. Deepening the gap between business, development and management of enterprise information on the uneven growth process, the level of information to medium-sized and small enterprises is relatively low, the level of information the majority of medium-sized and small enterprises are still stuck in word processing, financial management, etc. primary stage information technology. Information development strategies and models in order to improve the level of information of medium-sized and small enterprises, improve enterprise management level and efficiency of medium-sized and small enterprises urgent need for a suitable self-development, as well as a practical method of operation to promote the optimization of organizational structure Restructuring, integration and system integration of resources, thereby increasing competitive advantage. Thus, for the development of medium-sized and small enterprises information strategies and models of theoretical studies and practical significance. Research strategies and models for the development of medium-sized and small enterprises information, I theory, a detailed description of the concept of information construction, condition, content and significance for the development of enterprise information system introduced strategies and models to lay the theoretical foundation. Next, I use the theoretical research and empirical research methodology combines analysis, summarized the strategies and models for medium-sized and small enterprises in the information process often used, and the general methods of operation, and then the various methods were analyzed according to the theoretical literature and from abroad information technology development model and experience, discuss strategies and models summed up in line with China's national conditions medium-sized and small enterprises informatization development. On this basis, I combine information technology internship internship period in question, in order to see the small, combined with practical, think of medium-sized and small enterprises informatization construction and development problems often occur, raise companies analyze their own problems at the same time, Government should intensify efforts to support and guide the company's overall planning, step by step construction of information, enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. Through my papers, can provide a theoretical reference for information technology medium-sized and small enterprises, to enable enterprises to gain some practical methods of operation, and promote long-term development of China's medium-sized and small enterprises.