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完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。

XXX Asia。

and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。

from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。

he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。

which I visited last year。

is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。

whose real name was Eric Arthur。

XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。

that evening。

where I'll tell you more about later。

I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。

定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A.that B.which C.when D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。

考查定语从句关系词。

that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;when先行词指时间;whose先行词既可指人也可指物。

根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰,且在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whose B.where C.whom D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。

考查定语从句和时态。

根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。

2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项,故选C。

3.I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。

考查定语从句。

whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。

在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。

故选C。

2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

先行词是that,在从句中作主语。

先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。

3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合本题。

3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom,作主语时可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物,不符合本题。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是house( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是movie( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A.that B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗?——是的,我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时,用who, whom,that作关系词,定语从句的先行词是事物时,用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物,关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。

3.Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:语言学习本身不困难。

你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。

考查定语从句。

what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句的先行词 the attitude指物,且定语从句缺宾语,所以用which引导定语从句。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。

2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。

7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.________have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.They【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:完成工作的人可以离开。

本题考查定语从句。

those在此作句子的主语,根据“have finished the work”可知,those 在此指人。

故选用关系代词who引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

anyone 和they 均不能引导从句。

the one是单数形式,与从句谓语动词have finished的单复数不符。

语境是:已经完成工作的人可以走了。

故选A。

2.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A.that B.which C.whose D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。

考查定语从句。

根据句意可知,本句中有定语从句,先行词为anyone,在定语从句中与名词family搭配。

that关系代词,指代人或者物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;whose 关系代词,表示“……的……”,在定语从句中与名词搭配,作定语;whom关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。

本句中用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语。

故选C。

3.The football match ________ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A.when B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我昨天看的足球赛棒极了!考查定语从句。

when关系副词,指时间;that关系代词,指物或人;what是疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人。

先行词football match是物,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,作动词watched的宾语,表示我昨天看的足球赛。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句?–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。

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辨别定从1.The place which interested me most was the Children's Palace.2. What interested me most was the Children's Palace.3.Do you know the man whom I spoke to ?4.Do you know whom I spoke to ?5.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.6. This is where they stayed last month.7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where we are working.8.Great changes have taken place since then where we are working.9.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?10.Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?11.I was 16 years old when the Chinese Communist Party was founded.12.we can go where we want to go if we have time and money.13.we can go to the place where we want to go if we have time and money14.Do you still remember the day when I first came to Beijing?15. Do you still remember when I first came to Beijing?16.A paper plant is where paper is made.17. A paper plant is the place where paper is made.18. he is not satisfied with what he has.19. ---- How do you like the cake?---- It’s quite different from the one I had last month.20..--- How do you like the cake?---- It’s quite different from what I had last month.21.The news that our team won the watch excited us.22. The news that he told us excited us.23. The fact that he has disability makes him discouraged.24. The fact that he put forward at the meeting was worth considering.确定关系词1.The student who/that answered the question is Zhang Hua.2.Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday.3.The woman that/who/whom you saw is our geography teacher.4.The boy whose father is a teacher is good at English.5. I remember the days when I lived in my home town.6. A bookstore is a place where you can get books.7. This is the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.一.用关系词填空.I、用that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose、when、 where、why填空1.This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago._______ was built in 1950.2.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.______ we will not forget.3.I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.________ I spent with my grandpa.4.The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago._______ used to be temple is a school now.5.A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.______ books are sold.______ sells books.6.I can't find the card ______ I wrote your address.______ ______ I wrote your address.7.The box _____ he put his photos is gone._____ he is carrying is heavy.8.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9.Is that the reason_______ you had a few days off?10.We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.11.He often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.12.Is there a restaurant around ____________ I have something to eat?13.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.14..I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day _____we spent together.15.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.16.The way _____he explained to us was quite simple.17.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.18.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.19.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.20.This is the man ________ wants to see you.21.That is not the way ______I do it.22.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. .23.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.24.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.25.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.26.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.27.I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited.28.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?29.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.30.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.31.I know the person ______company produces new machines32.She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here.33.Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?34.The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.35.Y ou should do all ___________ I told you to do.36.The book has nothing ________ interests me.37.The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.38.This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.39.Y ou can take anything ___________ you like.40.This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.41.He took away everything __________ belonged to him.42.There is no person ________ is always on the right.43.This is the very person __________ I need.44.I have read all the books ________ you gave me.45.He is the only person ___________ is right.46.I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money.47.I have read every book __________ I can find.48.They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.49.There is little ________ I can give you.50.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.51.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.52.This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.53.This is the factory _____________ I visited.54.I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.55.who is the boy______ is waiting at the door?56.which is the book_____that you borrowed from John?57.I don’t know the reaso n ___________ he was late for the class.58.A birthday is the date _____ one was born.59.Do you know the reason _____ no one questioned Aristotle'stheory for about 2,000 years?60.it’s the first time _______ I have been here.1.II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which” .2.The teacher _____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.3.What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat?4.Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested.5.This is the question ______ ________ we have had a discussion.6.This is the house __________ _________ I was born.7.Is that the girl ________ _______ you lent your bicycle?8.This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.9.Here is the address _______ _______ you should write10.These are the things _______ _____ I spoke just now.11.Is that the fish _______ _____you asked the waiter?12.The moon is a ball ______ _______ there are no living things.13.Water is very important to fish, _______ _____ it can't live.14.We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.15.Peter, ______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I. .I have twogrammars, both of ______are of great use.注意:1.介词提前无省略无THAT2.The boy who I am looking after is my brother’s son.中介词可提前吗?3.有时为表示清楚,还可以在关系副词前where/when前加介词from/toChina is the birth place of kites, from where kiting flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.III. Non-restrictive attribute clause1.Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows.2.Y esterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.3.Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.4.She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much.5.He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy.6.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.7.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.8.She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.9.His sister has become a teacher, ________ was what she wanted to be.非限制定语丛语从句无THA T,无替换,无省略。

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