中考定从专项练习题
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
中考英语—定语从句练习及答案
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—定语从句练习1．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B。
whom C。
which D. whose2．Who is the woman ____ was talking to our English teacher?A。
whose B. that C。
whom D. which3．The woman ________ bought a doll for me is my aunt.A. who B。
whose C。
whom D。
which4．Do you know_________I saw yesterday？ It was my favorite star, Jack！A . whom B。
when C. where D.how5． I think _______not difficult _______English every morning.A。
that; keep reading B。
it’s; keep readingC。
that； to keep read D. it; to keep reading6． Mother is the person ______ is always there for you。
A. who B。
which C. whom D。
whose7． Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before。
A. that B whichC. whereD. who8．This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited。
2022年中考英语家宾语从句和定语从句真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年中考英语家宾语从句和定语从句真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 宾语从句（2022·天津·中考真题）1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。
故选D。
（2022·新疆·中考真题）2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句阶段练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。
故选D。
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
中考英语定语从句特级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语定语从句特级综合用法练习题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“the man”是人，所以用“who”。
2.The woman ____ we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
本题中定语从句的谓语动词“met”后面缺少宾语，且先行词“the woman”是人，所以用“whom”。
3.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，在本题中表示“那个女孩的包”，先行词“the girl”和“bag”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”。
4.The teacher ____ I like best is kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
定语从句缺少主语，先行词“the teacher”是人，所以用“who”。
5.The boy ____ father is a policeman is very brave.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词“the boy”和“father”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”。
6.The man ____ we talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“talk to”后面缺少宾语，先行词“the man”是人，所以用“whom”。
7.The lady ____ hat is beautiful is a singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
中考英语定语从句复习专项练习题2
定语从句专项练习Choose the best answers:1. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last month.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all2. I still remember the day _____ she first wore that pink dress.A. whichB. in whichC. on thatD. on which3. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ?A. thatB. xC. whichD. it4. I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.A. thatB. xC. whichD. they5. You can take any seat _______ is free .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which6. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which7. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose8. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday ?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom10. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is11. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from _____ you bought last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what12. China has hundreds of islands, ________ the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which13. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.A. to whomB. in whichC. at whichD. to which14. Last summer we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. in whichB. for thatC. in thatD. for which15. Gone are the days ______ Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. during16. The children climbed the hill, ______ they picnicked.A. on its topB. on the top of itC. on whose topD. on the top of that17. At the school gate stands a blackboard, ______ reads “Welcome back”.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where18. _________, the compass was first in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all19. Jack is the only one of my friends who ______ helping me paint my house.A. is B are C. was D. were20. They turned out 600 washing machines, ______ are good quality.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of where21. With the fast development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which22. The boss, _____ restaurant I am serving, is a kindhearted man.A. in whichB. in whoseC. whereD. which23. I fell most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. how24. He was rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which25. There is a mountain _____ the top is always covered with snow.A. whoseB. of whichC. it’sD. that26. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.A. whereB. asC. thatD. when27. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what28. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose29. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and ____ were black Americans.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of which30. “ ______ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those who31. Is there a gas station around ______ I can get some petrol.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that32. Is there anything else______ you require ?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what33. The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it34. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when35. The railway tunnel, through _____ the train goes will be completed soon.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom36. There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that37. Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where38. Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where39. He wanted to know the time ______ he needed to know.A that B. when C. where D. what40. There isn’t so much noise in the country _______ in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village?—Well, I don't think it is real.A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个发生在贫穷村庄的男孩的故事怎么样？——好吧，我认为它不是真实的。
考查定语从句的用法。
which关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指代人；what疑问词，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。
此句的先行词是story,指物，故用关系代词which，在从句中作主语，故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A．which shows B．who shows C．that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中，先行词play是事物，且前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题
中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题1<背景文章>There is an ancient castle standing on a hill. The castle which is surrounded by a deep moat is full of mystery. Its walls, which are made of huge stones, have withstood the test of time. The gate of the castle, which is decorated with intricate carvings, leads to a courtyard. In the courtyard, there is a fountain, the water of which sparkles in the sunlight.The interior of the castle is equally magnificent. The rooms are filled with beautiful tapestries that depict stories of brave knights and fair ladies. The chandeliers which hang from the high ceilings cast a soft glow. There is a grand hall where banquets were once held. The tables and chairs in the hall, which are made of rare woods, are still in good condition.The castle has a long and fascinating history. Legends say that a noble family lived here long ago. The family, which was known for its courage and wisdom, ruled the land with kindness. Many battles were fought to defend the castle. Heroes who were brave and loyal emerged in these battles.This ancient castle is a place where history and mystery meet. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world who are eager to explore its secrets.>1. The walls of the castle are made of huge stones ___.A. that have withstood the test of timeB. which have withstood the test of timeC. who have withstood the test of timeD. whose have withstood the test of time答案：B。
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初中定语从句专项练习题
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose
B.its
C. which
D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom
B. to who
C. whom
D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where
B. in which
C. which
D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which
B. at where
C. on that
D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which
B. at which
C. which
D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which
B. his
C. that
D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom
B. to whom
C. to who
D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which
B. around that
C. whom
D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which
B. in which
C. on that
D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which
B. with it
C. with that
D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which
B. which
C. it
D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which。