221114111《铁路客运英语》参考答案
铁路客运服务英语车站篇(Project One-1)
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Part 2 Skills Development
Sentence Patterns 14. Each adult can bring along one child with height less than 1.2 meters for free. 每个大人可以免费携带一名身高不超过1.2米的儿童。 15. Half price for more than one child or with height from 1.2 to 1.5 meters. 携带一名以上儿童或身高1.2米到1.5米的儿童需要购买半价票。 16. Children with height more than 1.5 meters have to buy fullprice tickets. 身高超过1.5米以上的儿童需要购买全价票。
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Part 2 Skills Development
Dialogue 1 A passenger wants to buy tickets at the railway ticket office.
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Part 2 Skills Development
Dialogue 1 A passenger wants to buy tickets at the railway ticket office.
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Part 1 Warming Up
Do you have some experiences of booking tickets? Can you share them with your classmates?
Booking Tickets
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Part 2 Skills Development
铁路客运英语6
have advantage over 胜过,优于 Check in 登记入住,办理登机手续 go through 经历,检查,通过 go through with 将 (决定的事) 做了,完成，实行 security check safety inspection Be comparable to 比得上 Comparable adj. 可比较的,比得上的 Comparative adj. 比较的,相当的n. 比较级,对手 Comparison n.比拟,比喻
A packet of 一包,一捆 ~ chocolate biscuits A pack of 一包,一副,一群 Pack v. 打包 n.包裹,一群(狼或狗), 一副(纸牌) Packet n. 小包 AM 常用 package
如果强调是小的包裹，为引起注意，会用前者。
但是通常大家使用的都是后者，后者使用范围较大
Consider v.考虑，思考；顾虑，体谅 Consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅 Considerable adj. 相当大的，重要的; +不可数名词 Considerate adj. 关切的，体贴的 Considering prep. 鉴于，就…而言
compete against 与…竞争 Compete for compete with Competition n.竞争,比赛 Clogged adj. 阻塞的；堵住的 Clog v. 阻塞,障碍 n. 障碍；木底鞋
In line 成一直线,站成一排,有秩序地 Stand in line站成一行 /排; 排队 chief conductor Conductor railway police railway policeman Station master Attendant 站务员 station agent Extra n.额外的事物 Adj.额外的,补充的,附加的 Extra time extra money Extra charge Service fee 服务费,服务手续费
铁路英语试题及答案
铁路英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "signal" mean in the context of railways?A. A place to buy ticketsB. A system of lights or signals for guiding trainsC. A type of trainB2. Which of the following is NOT a type of railway vehicle?A. LocomotiveB. CoachC. TramD. Crane3. What is the abbreviation for "passenger train"?A. PTB. FTC. MTA4. What does "track" refer to in railway terminology?A. The path a train followsB. The wheels of a trainC. The roof of a train carriageA5. What is the term for the process of a train stopping at a station?A. DepartureB. ArrivalC. TerminationD. Stopping6. Which of the following is a safety measure on a railway?A. BufferB. CouplingC. SignalD. All of the above7. What does "freight" mean in the context of railways?A. The weight of a trainB. Goods transported by trainC. The speed of a trainB8. What is the term used for the area where trains are stored or maintained?A. DepotB. StationC. PlatformA9. What does "derail" mean?A. To change the direction of a trainB. To leave the tracksC. To increase the speed of a trainB10. Which of the following is a term used for a person whooperates a train?A. ConductorB. DriverC. EngineerD. All of the above二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the overall management of the train's journey.Driver12. A train _______ is a person who checks tickets and assists passengers.Conductor13. The _______ is the main power unit of a train.Locomotive14. A _______ is a set of tracks used for testing or assembling trains.Siding15. The _______ is the part of a railway vehicle where passengers can sit.Coach16. A _______ is a type of train that operates on a fixed route within a city.Tram17. The _______ is the process of coupling two railwayvehicles together.Coupling18. A _______ is a signal indicating that a train must stop.Stop signal19. The _______ is the area where trains are loaded or unloaded.Freight yard20. A _______ is a device used to prevent trains from moving. Buffer三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. What are the main components of a railway system?Answer: The main components of a railway system include tracks, locomotives, carriages, signals, and stations.22. Explain the role of a signal in railway operations.Answer: A signal in railway operations is used to communicate information to train operators about the statusof the track ahead, such as whether it is safe to proceed orif they need to stop.23. What is the difference between a passenger train and a freight train?Answer: A passenger train is designed to transport people, typically with comfortable seating and amenities, while a freight train is designed to transport goods and materials, often in open or closed cargo containers.24. Describe the process of a train's departure from a station.Answer: The process of a train's departure from a station involves the train operator receiving a signal that the track is clear, closing the train doors, and then slowly accelerating the train out of the station and onto the main line.25. What safety measures are in place to prevent derailments? Answer: Safety measures to prevent derailments include regular track inspections, maintaining proper speed limits, and using derailment prevention devices such as derailers and wheel flange lubrication systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“所有乘客在上车前必须出示车票。
铁路客运英语2-5
Turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变 Dining hall dining room canteen Facility n.设备,设施;容易,便利 Coffee house coffee shop Booth n.售货棚，摊位； 电话亭 Phone booth telephone booth telephone box News stand 报刊亭 Purchase n.v.购买 Ticket agency 售票代理处
5. Terminal adj.末端的,晚期的,结尾的 n.终点(站) Terminate v.(使)终止,结束 Scrap n.碎屑,废料,残余物 Paper scrap 纸屑,碎纸片 Scrape v.刮,削,擦 Historic adj.历史性的;具有重大历史意义的 A historic battle historical building Historical adj.历史上的,基于史实的 Historical play historical novel
6 Describe v.描述,描写;形容,叙述 Description n. Distinctive adj.有特色的,明显不同的 Distinct adj.不同的,清晰的 Distinction n. 分别,差别,不同 Distinguish v.区别,辨别,分清 Cuisine n.烹饪，风味;饭菜，菜肴 Tend vt.照顾,照料 vi.趋于,倾向 Tend to (do) 倾向于,趋于 Tendency n.
Overview n.概观；概览；概述 Provincial capital Trunk n.树干 Crisscrossing n.纵横交错 Crisscross v. Notable adj.值得注意的,显著的 Latest adj.最近的,最新的 Altitude n.海拔,高度 Attitude n. 态度 gratitude n.感激 Aptitude n.才能,禀赋 substitude n.替代品,代 用品
铁路客运英语2.4
Flexible adj. 灵活的 inflexible adj. Flexibility n. shift work 轮班工作,倒班 working hours 工作时间 Breed n.品种 V.养殖 Orient v.向东，使适应，确定方向，使朝东 n. 东方 adj. 东方的 Disruption n. Disrupt v. Amaze v.使惊愕 Amazing adj. Amazed adj. amazement n.
Neglect v. Negligence n. Negligent adj. Have a reservation 有预约定位 Separate adj.各自的，单独的 Separation n.分离，分开
Beijing Roast Duck Treat v.对待，处理；治疗，医治 n.请客，招待 Appetiter fruit jelly Dessert Staple adj.主要的，基本的
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Engineer n. 工程师 refer to 参考,涉及,指的是 train operator 火车司机 metro system 城市轨道交通系统 railway rapid transit system Metro n. 地铁 Motorman n. 司机 复数 motormen Formerly adv. 以前,原来 Guard n. v.守卫,警戒
Scene n.景色，场景 （C） Scenery n.风景，舞台布景 (U) Scenic adj.风景优美的 scene n.部分景色或某一舞台场面 Scenery n.一个国家或地方整体的自然风景 Landscape n.指山水及其他陆地上客观存在的 自然景色 Sight 某地值得观众游览的风景名胜，特别指 人造的景物
《铁路客运英语》五
Warming Up
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C. Match the Chinese in column A with their corresponding English in column B.
无烟车厢 始发站 终点站 经停站 当前站
到达站台 到站时间
arrival platform arrival time current station non-smoking train departure station terminal station stopover station
Testing Your Ears
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C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
(M: Passenger W: Attendant) 1. M: Sorry, I’ve lost my ticket. What shall I do? W: I’ll __c_o_n_ta_c_t__ the train crew and we will have a check. 2. M: Excuse me. Where can I find my seat? W: Your ticket for No.42 is in _c_a_r_ri_a_g_e_ 8. Please go that way. 3. M: May I go out for a walk? W: The train will stay at the _s_t_at_io_n__ for 8 minutes. Don’t go far.
过渡页
TRANSITION PAGE
Warming Up
Warming Up
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A. Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.
铁路客运英语2.2
Voucher n. 证件,凭证,收据 Bedside n. 床边，床侧 adj. 床旁的,临床的 Lamp n.灯,油灯 Lamb n.羔羊,小羊(肉) Light 泛指一般的灯，多在墙壁上或者是悬 挂的。 V.点亮 don’t light the lamp Lamp 可以指台灯，也可以与一些词搭配， 指一些特定的灯 daylight lamp 日光灯
Exact precise right correct Exact 指准确，精确，完全一样 Right 正确的，合适的，适当的 Correct 有改正、正确之意，尤指错误中改 过后的正确 Precise 事物在时间、测度等方面精确无误， 不如exact使用广泛
Rack n.行李架，支架，刑架 v.折磨，使痛苦 On the rack I can manage it by myself. I can do it Compartment n. Apartment Department n.
n.
for the time being For the first time 初次 From time to fime 时常 Keep good/bad time （钟表）时间正确（不正确） Temporary temporarily Timely adj.适时的，及时的
Directly adv.直接地，立即，正好地 Direct adj.直接的，坦率的 vt.指导，指示方向 vi.引路，当向导 Direction n.方向，方位；说明，指引 Director n.指导者，导演 Direcumber plate Grate n.炉架 Be grateful to sb for (doing)sth
铁路客运英语task 2-4-The Dining Car Service
点I击II.添U加se标fu题l E文xp字ressions
reliable adj. 可依靠的
suitable adj. 适合的
identifiable adj. 可识别的
Never mind./It doesn't matter 没有关系
II. Dialogues
Dialogue Two
menu daily special daily nightly
n.菜单;饭菜;菜肴 今日特餐，每日特餐
adj.每日的，天天 n.日报 adj.每晚的
day by day
annual monthly weekly
daily bread
日常饮食
daily forecast
II. Dialogues
Dialogue Two
Special adj.特别/殊的，专门的 n.特产;特色菜;特别节目
Specialist n.专家 Speciality specialty n.专业，专长 Specialize specialise v.专攻，专门研究 Special 不同于一般的或是为了专门目的 Particular 在同一类事物中，具有与其他不同的特性 unusual
(21)有方便面吗？ Do you have instant noodles?
(22)A:您要几听啤酒？ How many tins of beer would you like? B:请来3听。 3 tins, please.
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Warming upA.1. b2. c3. d4. aB.1. departure station2. departure time3. ticket price4. ID number5. destination6. seat number7. seat class8. passenger’s name9. QR code 10. train numberC.上铺upper berth 中铺middle berth下铺lower berth 高级软卧luxury soft sleeper软卧soft sleeper 硬卧hard sleeper商务座business class seat 特等座VIP class seat一等座first class seat 二等座second class seat软座soft seat 硬座hard seat无座standingD.1. twelve o’clock2. one o’clock3. two o’clock4. four o’clock5. three o’clock6. five o’clock7. six o’clock8. seven o’clock9. ten o’clockTesting Your EarsA.name, train, thank you, whenB.1. do2. name3. ticket office4. sign5. BeijingC.1. tea2. Here you are3. glad to meet youReadingExercisesA.1. ideal2. offered3. available4. located5. affordable6. Relax7. overnight8. optionsB.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FC.1. 商务座对乘客来说，是理想的选择。
2. 一些高铁上有VIP坐席，这些坐席不豪华，但是却很舒服。
3. 一排四个能部分倾斜的座椅，火车上的一等座很舒服。
4. 对乘客来说，二等座也是一个很好的选择。
5. 中国列车上的观光座位于商务座区域，能为乘客提供优美的景色。
Warming upA.OmittedB.entrances X-ray scanners metal detectors go through fetch prohibitedTesting Your EarsA.1. ID card2. security check3. tickets4. luggage5. chemical productsB.1. knife cannot2. bottle through3. metal leftReadingExercisesA.1. prohibited2. odor3. effect4. Public5. articles6. determineB.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FC.1. 携带者无法确定性质的危险商品、产品不能带上火车。
2. 所有类型的刀子均不能带上火车。
3. 一到两只打火机可以带上火车。
4. 20毫升以上的指甲油不能带上火车。
5. 一定要记清楚不能带上火车的物品。
Unit 3 Luggage ServicesWarming UpA1. c2. d3. a4. bB.1. a2. c3. d4. bC.压缩气体Flammable Liquids尖锐物品Toxic Materials磁性材料Corrosive Materials放射性物质Compressed Gas有毒物品Radioactive Materials易燃液体Explossives腐蚀性物质Sharp Objects爆炸物Magnetc MaterialsThere are limits on the weight and size of luggage carried by passengers on trains. According to the picture, every adult can carry a maximum of 20 kilograms for free; each child is allowed to take a maximum of 10 kilograms for free; the total dimensions of each piece of luggage shall not exceed 130cm (approximately the size of a 24-inch suitcase). All luggage carried on the train shall conform to relevant regulations to ensure normal operation of the train and provide a comfortable environment for all passengers.Testing Your EarsA.luggage, piece, watch, bring, welcomeB.1. get2. articles3. form4. pay5. consignedC.show, fill, scale, sameReadingChina Train TypesA.1. Usually2. divided3. issued4. peak5. main6. allowed7. identify8. deluxeB.1. F2. F3. F4. T5. TC.1. 通常，中国的火车可以分为两类。
2. 高速列车像飞机一样设施齐全。
这种列车速度快，内部清洁，而且运行更平稳。
3. 普通列车的票价相对较低，是预算节约型旅游者的首要之选。
4. 我们在春运期间可以买站票。
5. 站票跟硬座的票价一样。
Unit 4 Station BroadcastingWarming UpA.1-c 2-d 3-a 4-bB.列车时刻表delay自动扶梯the left luggage office24小时服务staff entrance延迟the Reception Desk行李寄存处train schedule贵宾室escalator总服务台round-the-clock service员工通道VIP room1. 请依次进站。
2. 请遵从工作人员的指挥，当心。
3. 请注意列车与站台之间的间隙。
4. 由于自动售票机出现故障，请到人工售票窗口购买车票。
5. 列车开车前五分钟停止检票。
6. T16次列车晚点。
很抱歉由此给您带来的不便。
Testing Your EarsA.attention, notice, amount, valuables, the Lost and FoundB.1. wait2. firm3. safety4. belt5. elderlyC.pleasant, final, non-smoking, enjoyReadingTravel SafelyA.1. guard2. gap3. fairly4. strictly5. repack6. joint7. limited8. looseB.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TC.1. 列车乘务员需要在乘客上车时帮助乘客上车。
2. 上车后，乘客们可以把包放在行李架上、下铺底下、座位底下或桌子底下。
3. 列车乘务员需要检查车厢以确保车厢过道里没有行李。
4. 所有的高速列车以及其他列车的部分区域会有烟雾警报器。
5. 列车车门可能会随时关闭，乘客们不要靠近车门。
Unit 5 Carriage ServicesWarming UpA.1-b 2-a 3-d 4-cB.1.Time: sixteen to sixteenSpeed: two hundred and fifty kilometers per hourExternal Temperature: twenty nine degrees centigrade2.Time: twenty four to nineteenSpeed: two hundred and forty seven kilometers per hourInternal Temperature: twenty two degrees centigrade无烟车厢arrival platform始发站arrival time终点站current station经停站non-smoking train当前站departure station到达站台terminal station到站时间stopover stationD.1. chief conductor2. train police3. medicine cabinet4. sanitary bag5. garbage tray6. emergency workers7. crossing board for safetyTesting Your EarsA.due to, delay, information, attendant, informB.1. line2. extra3. dinning4. arrived5. trainC.1. contact2. carriage3. stationReadingTrain Crew and Their Job ResponsibilitiesA.1. requires2. fastened3. provide4. announcement5. minor6. specific7. within8. baggageB.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. TC.1. 列车工作人员要确保列车的安全准点运行。
2. 列车乘务员的工作和休息时间不规律。
3. 未提前购买车票的乘客应当在上车后补票。
4. 列车工作人员应当耐心回答乘客的问题。
5. 行李应当放置在座位上方的行李架上。
Unit 6 Dining Car ServicesWarming upA.1. c2. d3. a4. bB.1. boiled egg2. porridge3. steamed bun4. steamed stuffed bun5. pickle6. scrambled eggs with tomato7. Beijing Roast Duck 8. braised pork ball in brown sauce9. Mapo Tofu 10. Kung Pao Chicken11. snack 12. instant noodlesC.1. juice2. beer3. mineral water4. soda water5. carbonated drinks6. milkTesting Your EarsA.porridge; steamed stuffed buns; soda water; boiled eggsB. 1. dining 2. order 3. snacks 4. packed 5. seatC. 1. menu 2. mineral water 3. picklesExercisesA.1. pickles2. Traveling3. ordered4. limited5. cuisine6. snacks7. outside8. suppliedB.1. F2. T3. T4. F5.TC.1. 在火车上，乘客可以从餐车或流动送餐车上购买食物。