九年级被动语态(共28张PPT)
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
05
改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
06
31
06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
2
01
被动语态基本概念与 构成
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初三被动语态完整课件ppt
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定义理解
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为何学习？
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ate
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
【最新】人教版九年级第七单元 被动语态讲解课件(共26张PPT).ppt
Homework
完成被动语态复习试卷
Bye!
9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021 4:43:01 PM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Jan-2111-Jan-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
for 7 days and nights by him.
Computer games have been played for 7 days and nights
现在完成时的被动语态
九年级英语被动语态复习课件(共29张PPT)
常见的六种时态的被动结构如下：
时态 一般 被动结构 例 句 The flowers are
be(am/is/are)+
动词的过去分
watered every day.
每天都要给花浇水 。 The flying disk was
现在时 词
一般
be(was/were)+ 动 invented by college students. 这种飞碟游 戏是大学生们发明的。
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped. • The soup tastes
delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的 谓语动词。do be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把 直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
• The boss made him do the
heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. • Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class.
时态
被动结构
例 句
Mr. Wu was in hospital. be(was/were) When we went to see him, 过去 +being+ 动 词 he was being operated on. 进行时 吴先生住院了。我们去看 过去分词 他时,他正在做手术。 现在 has/have+bee The new railway has
人教版英语九全Unit5 Section A(被动语态)教学课件(共28张PPT)
四、句子种类
主+系+表 主+动
主+动+宾 √ 主+动+双宾 √ 主+动+宾+宾补 √
1)主+动+双宾的被动
I
give you
a book.
主 动 间接宾语 直接宾语
You are given a book (by me).
A book is given to you (by me).
tAChewwaidlsloboloerc_lko_ec_dk. edtfBaDesitesselhl,,oolscoumkoldeked,blles等olou系cnkd动e,d 23I want to be a Ch词in不es用e t被ea动ch。er when
I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers
13The medicine______ in a dry and cool place．
A keep
B must keep
C must be kept D must be keep
14This dictionary mustn't______ from the library．
A take away B taade D has sold , is made
9Lily was made_____in the room the whole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 11Thousands of trees over the mountains _____ by the farmers last year. A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant 12 Our teacher often says the old should ____. A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite
被动语态全ppt课件
时态不一致错误
错误示例
The letter was wrote yesterday.
纠正方法
将was wrote改为was written，即The letter was written yesterday.
注意事项
在被动语态中，谓语动词的时态要与句子中的时间状语保 持一致。如果时间状语是过去时，谓语动词要用过去时的 被动语态形式。
作用
被动语态在句子中主要起强调动 作承受者、使句子结构平衡、表 达客观事实等作用。
构成要素
助动词be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be加上动词的过去分词。根据时态和主语的不同 ，助动词be会有不同的形式。
by+动作执行者
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常由介词by引出，放在谓语动词之后。如果动 作执行者不明确或不重要，可以省略。
选择题
• 题目2：The house _____ we live in is very old.
选择题
A. which B. that
C. in which
选择题
答案：C
解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为house，在从句中作live in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that，且live in为不及物动 词短语，需加上介词in。因此正确答案为C。
填空题
题目1
The film _____ (direct) by a famous director.
答案
was directed
解析
根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，且film与direct之 间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。
题目2
The book _____ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
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The room_m__u_s_tn_’t__be__c_l_e_an_ebdy you today.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
单数
subject + was + past participle
主语 复数 were 过去分词
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（二）时态: 一般过去时
1.The m结a构n ：repwaiarse/dwtehree c+adroyneesterday. The car w__a_s_ __re_p_a_i_r_e_d_ by the man yesterday.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（一）时态: 一般现在时
结构： am / is / are + done 1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin ___is_ __l_i_k_e_d_ by us very much. 2.Many young people love TFboys’ songs. TFboys’ songs _a_r_e_ _lo_v_e_d__ by many young people.
task
What did Miss Peng do just now?
MissPeng o_p_e_n_e_d_ the book just now.
MissPeng_c_le_a_n_e_dthe blackboard just now.
MissPengt_o_o_k__a_w__a_y his books just now.
Grammar can be used very well by us.
2.You should often speak English.
English should be often spoken by you.
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
pandas/love/children
Pandas are loved by children.
主动变被动的方法:
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
①
②
③
④
总结: 主动语态 宾语 →
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_r_e __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
task
一般将来时的被动语态结构：
be going to be/will be+过去分词
被动语态
主语
谓语 →
be+ P.P
主语 →
by +宾语
其他 → 抄下来
Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词)
Verb(原形) Past tense(过去式) PP.(过去分词)
take
took
taken
eat
ate
eaten
grow
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
She 主语
opened 谓语
the book主. 动语态 宾语
The book was opened by her. 被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
She 主语
主动语态
took away his books.
谓语
宾语
His books were taken away by her.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态Biblioteka 一般过去时的被动语态 （Passive Voice）
时态: 一般将来时
(三结)构：will /be going to + be +done
1.The city will build the new airport
next year. The new airport
_w__il_l _
be ____
built _______
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
sent
sent
buy
bought
bought
sweep
swept
swept
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
一般现在时的被动语态结构：
am/ is/are+过去分词
1.Many students study English.
English is studied by many students. 2.They make shoes in that factory.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
单数
subject + was + past participle
主语 复数 were 过去分词
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（二）时态: 一般过去时
1.The m结a构n ：repwaiarse/dwtehree c+adroyneesterday. The car w__a_s_ __re_p_a_i_r_e_d_ by the man yesterday.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（一）时态: 一般现在时
结构： am / is / are + done 1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin ___is_ __l_i_k_e_d_ by us very much. 2.Many young people love TFboys’ songs. TFboys’ songs _a_r_e_ _lo_v_e_d__ by many young people.
task
What did Miss Peng do just now?
MissPeng o_p_e_n_e_d_ the book just now.
MissPeng_c_le_a_n_e_dthe blackboard just now.
MissPengt_o_o_k__a_w__a_y his books just now.
Grammar can be used very well by us.
2.You should often speak English.
English should be often spoken by you.
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
pandas/love/children
Pandas are loved by children.
主动变被动的方法:
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
①
②
③
④
总结: 主动语态 宾语 →
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_r_e __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
task
一般将来时的被动语态结构：
be going to be/will be+过去分词
被动语态
主语
谓语 →
be+ P.P
主语 →
by +宾语
其他 → 抄下来
Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词)
Verb(原形) Past tense(过去式) PP.(过去分词)
take
took
taken
eat
ate
eaten
grow
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
She 主语
opened 谓语
the book主. 动语态 宾语
The book was opened by her. 被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
She 主语
主动语态
took away his books.
谓语
宾语
His books were taken away by her.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态Biblioteka 一般过去时的被动语态 （Passive Voice）
时态: 一般将来时
(三结)构：will /be going to + be +done
1.The city will build the new airport
next year. The new airport
_w__il_l _
be ____
built _______
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
sent
sent
buy
bought
bought
sweep
swept
swept
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
一般现在时的被动语态结构：
am/ is/are+过去分词
1.Many students study English.
English is studied by many students. 2.They make shoes in that factory.