【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析

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高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)

高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)
C.toweighD.weighed
45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?
A.makesB.tomake
C.madeD.hasmade
46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.followedbyB.followingby
C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby
31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.
A.toexplainB.explaining
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
C. GivingD.Given
38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffect itwillhaveonyourfamily.

最新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及解析

最新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped2.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for3.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read4.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play5._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 6.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 7.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying8.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to9.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing 10.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take11.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get12.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 13.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t s top ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 14.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 17.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping 18.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 19.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 20.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 21.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 23.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 24.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; polluted C.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting25.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now. A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 26.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 27.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazing C.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩非常乐于助人,她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。

【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及解析

【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及解析

【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being mopped B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。

with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 组成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。

应选D。

2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based B.BasingC. Based D. To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选 C。

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A. mess B.differenceC. fuss D. remark【答案】 B【分析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to 对什么有影响,是固定短语,因此选B。

4.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】 D【分析】5.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A. grown B.being grownC. to ge grown D. to grow【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。

语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编含答案解析

语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see5.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 6.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive7.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved8.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking9.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep10.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting11.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 12.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help16.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazingC.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed17.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped19.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 20.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping21.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so22.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 24.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn25.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets26.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided27.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting28.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——托尼,到了吃晚饭时间了。

高考英语惠州非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语惠州非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语惠州非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A.As she watched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Because of watching2.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadnes s, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching3.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style4.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine5.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn6.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 7.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken 8.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter9.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolenC.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen10.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized11.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 16.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 17.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to18.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish19.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste20.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 21.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce22.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read23.It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told2.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected3.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited4.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 5.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn6.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read7.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed8.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolenC.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen9.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 10.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending11.______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A.Filled with; finding B.Filled with; to findC.Filling with; finding D.Filling with; to find12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A.As she watched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Because of watching14.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown 15.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked16.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 17.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt18.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 19.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read 20.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed21.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying22.It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause23.It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen 24.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 25.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked2.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 3.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing 4.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept 5.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed6.Rose couldn't stand .A.being made fun of B.making fun ofC.to make fun of D.being made fun7.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study8.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter9.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing10.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted11.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 12.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying13.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish16.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 17.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard18.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped19.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 20.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 21.With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered 22.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain23.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type24.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 25.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析.docx

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.A. being sent C. sending 【答案】 A B.sent D. to be sent【解析】试题分析:句意:纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致 6 名高中生被送到医院了。

Leadto “导致”其中的 to 是介词,后面接动名词的符合结构:逻辑主语( 6 high school students )+动名词,因为students 和 send 是被动关系,用动名词的被动,选A。

考点:考查动名词的被动2.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。

只有B 选项表示尚未做。

句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。

remember doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have done.3.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

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【英语】非谓语动词易错ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A.thinking ofB.to think ofC.thought ofD.think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难。故选A项。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
5.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
9.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
8.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
A.rangingB.range
C.to rangeD.ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
3.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
5.名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
2.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.having enjoyedB.enjoyed
C.enjoyingD.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
10.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4.名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。
作表语
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:
作插入语
其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来talking of (speaking of)说到
strictly speaking严格地说judging from从···判断
all things considered从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来。如:
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
注意:
选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。试比较:
(Being)Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
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