【全方位解读】 高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧
全方位解读—高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解题型中常见的题目设置包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等四大题型。细节理解题一直是考查重点，且该题型的难度逐年上升，但只要考生掌握了此种题型的命题特点和应对办法，再难的题目也会迎刃而解。
阅读理解细节题命题特点
1. 直接信息题
在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如答题信息可以直接从文中获取，我们称之为直接信息题。直接信息题常用特殊疑问词when、where、who、what、why 和how 等来提问，只要在做题时针对所问内容进行标记，此类型题目很容易找到答案。可以说直接信息题是高中英语阅读理解题目中最简单、最容易得分的题型。
2.归纳概括题
在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如在答题时需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳总结概括，我们称之为归纳概括题。
3.语意转换题
在高考英语阅读理解试题中，如果正确的选项是对文中信息进行了同义的转换，比如用近义词替换原文词语或用近义的短语进行文中信息的替换，我们称之为语意转换题。语意转换题有时候选项与原文语句在表达上存在较大差异，需要进行对比和整理后才能得出正确选项，此类题目相对其他阅读题型而言，难度较大。
4.数字计算题
在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如在答题时需要对文中提供的数字进行简单的计算才可得出答案，我们称之为数字计算题。无论哪种类型的细节题，我们在弄清楚题目所问之后，为保证该题型的答题准确率，关键在于把握住文章事实和细节，同时，抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。细节题常见的题目设置为：
?What can we learn about... from the passage?
?According to the passage, the...
?All the following is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT...?Which of the following is the correct order of…
?How many did the...?
?What should we do about...?
几种干扰项设置方法
1. 偷换概念
把原文中关键词或限定词去掉或用其他词进行替换。使干扰选项看似与原文意思接近，实际却大相径庭，看似正确，实际却是错误选项。
2.张冠李戴
本是张三做的事情推到李四身上，如若不够小心就会误选。这时候一定要看清文中与选项中的对象是否—致。
3.把未果当结果
出题人改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情，把未果当成结果。
4.文不对题
选项中的描述与原文完全一致，的确是原文中的一个细节，它描述的是一个事实，但却不符合题目推理判断得岀结论的要求。这时候就要回到题干，明确应选择的选项是依据原文所给信息推理判断出来的内容。
细节理解题答案设置特点
1. 换词法
对原文句子中的关键词进行近义词或近义短语的替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2.简化语言法
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
3.变换语态法
把原文中描述事实的语态进行转化，如原文使用的是被动语态，而在选项中转化成主动语态，使选项成为正确答案，但给考生制造了障碍。
4.正话反说法
把原文中句子的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项，常用于“选择错误的选项”这种题型中。
各种文体的命题规律
1. 应用文
使用范围很广，但就高考命题选材而言主要是广告、说明书和新闻报道。就写作方式而言，说明书和新闻报道通常都是围绕单一事物从不同侧面进行介绍。无论是哪种体裁或语篇架构，都会设置细节理解题，其目的是为了便于考查考生灵活运用查读策略查找具体信息的能力。如：【2017全国卷I . 22】
What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?（D）
A.Train Science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
解析：该题关键词为“school”，要查找的信息是“do what”。
考生可以运用查读策略在文章结尾段“Today Pacific Science Center serves…and brings…to classrooms”句中找到school 的关联词classroom。然后在classroom前面找到和考点对应的信息“brings inquiry- based science education to classrooms”。
2.记叙文
对于记叙文，主要围绕事件的六要素来命制，其重点在于事件发生的过程，难点在于概括文章的主旨、标题或写作目的，主要考点是考查考生理解、获取事实性信息的能力。如：【2017全国卷II . 24】Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?（C）
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D. The director recommended someone else.
解析：该题关键词为unwilling to give the role to the author，要解答的信息是why。考生可以运用查读策略在第一段中找到与之语义对应的“When the studio didn’t want me for the film”，然后在破折号后找到原因“it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul”，此句暗示了制片方拒绝他是因为“他的名气不如保罗”，即“不够出名”。
3. 说明文
说明文是人们日常应用最为广泛的一种体裁。根据说明标的事物的性质特点，说明文可以分为实物说明文和事理说明文两种。无论其说明
标的是什么，在说明文中，经常围绕说明标的事物的核心要素命制细节理解题。
如：【2017全国卷I . 35】
When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup from
________.（D）
A. the plastic tube
B. outside the hole
C. the open air
D. beneath the sheet
解析：该题drops of water comes into the cup 为关键信息，要解答的问题是from where。
考生可以运用查读方法在文章最后一段“The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material and fall off into the cup”中找到与关键信息形成语义关联的词汇，然后在首句中找到D项的同义词under the plastic。
细节理解题解题技巧
在日常的学习过程中，常有学生说文章看懂了，题目却做不对。这大致有两种原因：
一是只理解了文章表面意思，未能深层理解。二是未能透彻理解题目。在平常的练习过程中，做细节理解题一般要遵循以下几个步骤：
1.通读全文掌握文章大意；
2.快速浏览题目的题干与选项，了解考查的内容，确定题干的关键字眼；
3.带着关键信息再次回到文中，用查读法找到与问题有关的词语或句子，即定位法；
4.注意对信息进行检索、综合分析，避免受错误信息的干扰，分清真伪。
在这个过程中定位法起到相当关键的作用。这几年全国卷的细节理解题表明，定位法对于细节理解题的答题正确率起着决定性作用，大致分为如下两种：
1.关键信息定位法
指在阅读题干的时候迅速地把题干中有标记意义的词或词组画出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
如果题目涉及数字（日期、时间、价格等）、人物姓名、地点名词以及大写名词等，可以在文章中快速圈出这些词，再找出与其相对应的细节信息。此外，一些提示情节发展或表示转折、递进、因果等关系的关键字眼也要注意，如first、next、finally、but、moreover 等。如：【2018全国卷I . 30】
How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？（B ）
A.About 6,800.
B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400.
D.About 1,200.
解析：该题的关键词是How many languages 和数字less than 6,000 people，确定了关键词后，我们就带着它们回到文中，在第三段的第一句和最后一句找到相对应的信息“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages... The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that”，因此可以推出本题选B。
2. 同义定位法
这就类似于日常上课时老师让学生对个别词或词组进行paraphrase。同义定位就是指题目所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质。同义转换其实是在意思相同的基础上“改头换面”，但是本质含义是一样的。
如：【2018全国卷I 21】
Which tour do you need to book in advance?（A）
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.
D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
解析：该题的关键词是book in advance，book 等同于reserve，in advance 意思与before availability 相近，根据第一个行程中的最后一句Reserve your spot before availability，本题应选A。
综上所述，通过对细节理解题的题干设置、选项特点、解题方法等进行比较全面、深入、细致的分析，我们知道，在阅读中精准快速定位加上较强的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识培养的，做题的技巧也是可以总结的，关键是要培养分析、归纳和总结的意识以及能力。
这些方法和技巧的习得必须通过不断的练习获得和提高。在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，教师应对学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解，切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解做出凭空想象的判断，每一道题目的选择都离不开对原文的理解和把握，答题时要力求紧扣文章中心及作者的写作思路来寻找解题的线索，选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。只有通过坚持不懈的总结、归纳，学生才能具备敏锐的眼力和准确的题感，保质保量地完成阅读练习，真切地提高阅读理解能力。
中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧
大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。 二、解题方法 1. 跳读查找法 这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。 例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I
had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I wa s sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. 1. How many children does the writer’s mother have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 2. 排除法 排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。 例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing
高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习
阅读专题-----细节题 一、题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节事实理解题 主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题 两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就 能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类 题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若 干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类： 一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能 在原文中直接找到。 一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工 或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题 型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重 要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属 于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问 题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 二、解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找 到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障 碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要 回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
细节判断题之解题技巧详析
一.细节判断题问法形式 和做其他片段阅读题一样，我们还是需要通过问法来判断题型，所以需要大家先了解下细节判断题的问法形式，下面列出了常见的两种问法： 1.下列哪个选项(不)符合原文的意思? 2.对上述文段理解(不)正确的是哪个选项? 二.细节判断题题—常见设错类型 1、无中生有 这类错误主要会出现一种类型叫做无端产生比较。在选项中常常会出现比较类的词，把两类事物进行比较，而题干中并没有涉及。 2、过于绝对 这类错误大家可以关注选项中绝对化的词语，这些词语往往容易出错。 第一种是程度上过于绝对，如：只要……就，一定，必须，肯定，必然，绝对…… 第二种是数量上过于绝对，如：全部，都，所有…… 3、混淆时态 这种选项往往会将题干的意思进行曲解，在时态混淆。如在题干出现现在、将来、已经、将等字眼的话就需要大家着重关注。 4、偷换概念 选项常常会变换题干论述的对象进而导致错误，主要关注主语谓语。如把“增长率”偷换为“增长量”。 【例题】近几十年来，跨国企业不断进口各种零部件，以制成最终产品出售。通过参与全球价值链，各行业不断在服务与零部件的生产、贸易中加大专业化程度。如今，中间产品贸易已被认为是估量全球价值链活动的一个合理指标。这就要求不再以整个产品的价值来衡
量贸易，而必须以供应链上各个加工环节的增加值来计算贸易量。如果一个国家想要有效地融入全球价值链并使产业附加值不断升级，那么政府必须提供一个适当的政策环境。非关税的壁垒，在某种程度上阻碍贸易，导致重要配件和服务的进口成本上升，阻碍供应链的有效运行。 下列说法最符合文意的是: A.跨国企业已经不再从事整个产品的生产了 B.产品的价值已不再是衡量贸易的重要指标 C.政府要在产业升级中发挥更加积极的作用 D.关税壁垒严重阻碍全球价值链的有效运行 解题思路：本题为细节判断题。B项，“这就要求不在以整个产品的价值来衡量，而必须以......”由此可以得出B选项。A项“不再从事整个产品的生产”无中生有，无法推出。C项，题干表述为“产业附加值的不断升级”偷换概念，错误。D项，原文为非关税的壁垒，阻碍贸易。所以D项错误。本题选择B项。
细节英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
英语阅读理解最新详解-如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题 一、做细节事实题的方法 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 二、做推理判断题的方法 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种： 1．事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字： Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。 2．指代推断 确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 3．逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。 4．对作者的意图和态度的推断 这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 阅读理解10篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
细节理解题的分析与解题方法
百度作业帮版权所有 【黄金点拨】 细节理解题的类型： 1、直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。60题就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。 2、间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。比如第61题就属于间接信息题，只需要根据题意推知中国属于Rest of World，故是￡70，答案为D。 3、数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 4、排列顺序题 这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 5、图表图画题 在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
(完整版)英语阅读理解之细节题
高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 考纲解读： 阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查 的根本是检验学生对有关信息的搜集、加工能力。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。 英语考试大纲规定，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 做出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 命题探究： 一．选材特点： 广东省高考阅读理解解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1.文章一般为4篇，阅读量在2500个单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。 二．题目类型： 高考中的阅读理解一般分为四大类：细节题、猜词题、推断题以及主旨题 三．题目特点： 1.无论哪一类题都一定能在文中找到依据。 2.每篇文章的5个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次 排列。如第2题的关键信息点在第二段中，那么第3题的关键信息点很 可能就会在第三段中，而在第一段的可能性就很小。主旨大意题和写作 目的题一般都安排在第5小题。 阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯 提高分数技巧： 1. 抓好限时训练 同学们可以通过限时训练有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练 时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。 2. 养成良好的阅读习惯 同学们在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想
(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html,. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016 For further information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html,/toner or https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html, Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html, Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016 Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/9612435563.html, （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers （2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time