高一英语unit3wordstudy.doc

高一英语Unit 3 Word study (1)I. Phrases:1.宏伟的建筑2.文化遗产3.安排某人做某事4.进行一次文化探险5.接管6.从……喷出7.周围的乡村8.被活埋9.造成很大损失10.垫脚石11.在下雨天12.变成13.离开去……14.歇脚点15.仔细看……16.连同……一起17.流经18.阻止城市被沙埋19.卷入；参与20.有幸赢得一个名额II. Word study1.take overtake back_______________ take away______________take off_________________ take in______________take out_________________ take down_____________take up_____________ take charge of ____________take control of ______________ take action_______1) He opened the drawer and __________ a notebook.2) He expects to _______ the business when his father retires.3) Can you __________what I am saying?4) Mr. Li ____________gardening after he retired.4) ____________ the notes while listening to the teacher.5) Who has_____________ my book?6) Who will _____________ the class when the head-teacher is away?7)The Chinese government __________________to protect the cultural heritage.2.bury1) The house was half ___________ under snow.2)Many great Englishmen are __________ in Westminster Abbey.3) He ___________ his head ____ his hands at the sad news.4) In the evenings he _________________ his books.3.destroy ruin damage1) Heavy smoking____________ his health.2) Her heart was slightly ______________ as a result of the disease.3) They managed to repair the houses that had been ____________.4)The earthquake____________ the whole city.5) All his hopes were____________ by her letter of refusal.6) He____________ his prospects by carelessness.4.house1) His __________ was burned in a big fire.2) We can__________ you if the hotels are full.3) Where have you ________ the old books?5.remain vi.& linking-v remains n. remaining adj.1) If you take 3 from 8, 5 ____________.2) Much ___________ to be done/said/seen.3)Train fares are likely to_________ unchanged.4) In spite of their quarrel, they ________ the best friends.5) There are only five minutes_________________.6) I feel sorry for her, but the fact __________ that she lied to us.7) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the___________ 20 dollars.8) She fed the __________ of her lunch to the dog.9) We should protect the _________of ancient Roman.6.paint n. & v.1) The door has recently been given a fresh coat of _________.2) I don’t like the color of the gate. Please ____________.3) The pictures ______________by John were well received.4) The young mother likes painting and she _________ well.5) She often _________ some animals and flowers for her little daughter.7.drive v. drive …off drive away drive sb mad1) I would like to go home by train. Can you _______________the station?2) The farmer was __________his cattle along the road.3) Very long noises in the factory can ________________.4)Her frightening look ___________ many children ________.5) We heard him____________.6) The army __________________ the invaders.8.arrange1) I can’t go personally, but I’ve _____________ him to attend the meeting.2) She received a bunch of flowers and ____________ them beautifully in the vase.3) He would like to __________ the date for this Sunday.4) I have ______________ how to get to the airport.9.alive live living lively1) Is the snake ________ or dead?2) You’d better keep the fish __________.3) Who is the greatest man _________?4) Both plants and animals are _________ things.5) My first English teacher is still__________.6) Have you seen a __________whale?7) He had a strange way of making his class _________ and interesting.8) Many people like to go to a _________ concert.2.--hat do you think of the house? -- Very ___________. I think it must have cost a lot of money.3.Look! There are some ________ on the table.4.He has tried several times. _________, he failed.5.Mr. White told me that they would look for the _________of the fire at once.6.We had the greatest difficulty __________ getting here in time.7.Children are encouraged to use their _____________.8.The Greens __________ the poor child for the night.9.The __________ man often goes abroad for his holidays.10.Scientists are interested in the __________ of new chemical elements.11.The old temple was turned into ___________ in the fire.12.He used all his __________ money to buy his son a computer.13.Due to the ____________ of plants, we suffer sandstorm in the north every spring.14.Giuseppe Fiorelli was made _________ of the Pompeii dig.IV. Complete the sentences with the phrases learned in this unit.1.When Mr. Green retired, his son _____________ the business from him.2.The girl’s mother couldn’t _______ her ________ playing computer games.3.In ancient times, shells and other materials are __________ money.4.Mr. Wang is form Shanxi Province, so the hot and damp climate here doesn’t ___________him.5.Those have take part in the sports meeting must be ______________ (最佳状态).6.He _____________________ ( 获得第一名) in the competition.7.It is said that he is _____________the robbery case.8.I am very glad to have _________________ exchange ideas with you over the matter.9.__________________（在过去的几年里）, great changes have taken place in China.10.It didn’t ______________ me that you would object.(我没想到…)11.Max was born in Germany and German was his native language. __________________ with Engles.12.He was __________ willing _________ accept Mary’s invitation.V. Grammar practice1. Don’t let me catch you ______.A. do that againB. to do that againC. doing that againD. done that again2. “What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs3. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen4. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoking5. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in6. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularlyB. to be regularly testedC. be regularly testedD. regularly tested7. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked8. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.A. to moveB. moveC. movingD. moved9. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.A. plungeB. plungedC. was plungingD. to plunge10. The machines are made ______ at full speed.A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be worked11. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.A. to have you knowB. have you knowC. to have your knownD. having you know12. Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself _____ by the pupils in the back of the hall.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to be heard13. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.A. lying…being looked afterB. lying…be looking afterC. lie…be looked afterD. lie…being looked after14. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing15. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left16. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.A. to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected17. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding18. At last they succeeded ______ the job.A. to persuade him to takeB. in persuading him to takeC. to persuade him takingD. in persuading him taking19. He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.A. to repeatB. to be repeatedC. to repeatingD. repeat20. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.A. his son to not buyB. his son not to buyC. his son’s no buyingD. that his son not to buy21. “Do you intend to come with us?” “Yes, ______.”A. I intend soB. I intend thatC. I intend toD. I intend22. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. travels23. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in. A. to do B. done C. doing D. did24. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.A. buyB. to buyC. of buyingD. for buying25. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken参考答案I. Phrases:1 magnificent structures 2. cultural heritage 3. arrange for sb to do sth 4. go on a cultural expedition 5. take over 6. pour out of 7. the surrounding countryside 8. be buried alive 9. cause much damage 10. stepping stones 11. on rainy days 12. turn to 13. be off to 14. prevent the city from being buried by sand 15. get a close look at 16. together with 17. run through 18. feel lucky to have a place 19. be involved in 20. a stopping pointII. Word study1.has taken over, took over, take over, take out, take over, take in, took up, Take down, taken away, take charge of, has taken action,2. buried, buried, buried, buries himself in,3. ruined, damaged, damaged, destroyed, destroyed, ruined4. house, house, housed5. remains, remains/ is left, remain, remain, remaining/left, remains, remaining, remains, remains6. paint, painted it blue, painted, paints ,paints7. drive me to driving, drive people mad. drive away, drive away,, has driven off8 .arranged for, arranged, arrange ,arranged9. alive, alive, alive, living, living, live lively, liveFill in the blanks with proper forms of the following words.1. civilized2. magnificent3. flies4. Unfortunately5. cause6. imaginable7. imaginations8. housed9. wealthy 10. discovery 11. ruins 12. remaining 13. destruction 14. directorComplete the sentences with the phrases learned in this unit.2. took over 2. prevent/stop/keep, from3. used for4. agree with5. in good condition6. won the first place7. related to / involved in8. the chance to9. Over the last few years 10. occur to 11.It was the same 12. too, toGrammar 1 – 25 CCBBB BDCBC ABABA CBBDB CBBBC。