中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破定语从句导学案 - 副本
高考英语二轮：定语从句导学案高考
2016高考英语二轮：定语从句导学案一．定语从句的概念Green team（绿队）→Team in green（绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍) ↓↓↓形容词介词短语从句（即为定语从句）①定语从句的定义②先行词: 指主句整句或主句部分被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词③关系词的三个作用:一是连接主句与从句; 二是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。
二．定语的型类限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。
B.非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
①The water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink.被工厂污染的水不宜饮用.（如果缺少定语从句，句子的主要意思会受到影响）②Water, which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our everyday life.水是一种清澈的液体，在我们的日常生活中应用非常广泛。
（如果缺少定语从句，句子的意思不会受到影响）四．填写关系词的四个步骤：1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
［考点1］关系代词的选择a)由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句关系代词who用作主语，用于指代人，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语。
This is the man who helped me.Is Sheba the dog who was run over and nearly killed last year?All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)b)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom用作宾语，用于指代人。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件-定语从句考点例析PPT75页
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
高考英语二轮专题复习课件-定语从句 考点例析
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้！
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高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
2023届高考英语二轮复习主语从句公开课导学案
主语从句导学案班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 出题人：姚瑶I.Underline the subject clause.（1. What they need is a good textbook.2. Why he is often late for class is more than I can tell.3. It is possible that they will complete the building in three months.4. Whichever book he bought would be paid for.II. Fill in the blanks with the conjunctions of subject clauses（3-）1._______surprised me most was that he made the same mistake again.2._________breaks the law must be punished.3._______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.4.___ Li Bai was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.5._________the accident happened will be looked into by the police.6.________the article is talking about is that the environment should bebetter protected.II.Translation（6-8mins1. What impresses sb most is n/that ....让某人印象最深刻的是.....（satisfy/worry/frighten/excite.....）让我印象最深的的是他的决心。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句专题复习课件(61张)
3.在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数 量的数词或代词。
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. =I am doing different types of exercises, and all of them
介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now.
关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不 能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的 后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diets. =Many people, of whom some are not overweight, are going on diets.
2.除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制 性定语从句。
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
4.I will never forget the day w_h_e_n_/o_n_w_h_i_ch_we were in the country. 5. This is the park _w_h_e_r_e/_in__w_h_ic_h_you took
2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（3页)
2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案1．I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.A．who B．of whichC．of whom D．that答案B [考查定语从句用法。
句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。
先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。
] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.A．that B．whatC．as D．which答案D [考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
]3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom答案A [考查定语从句。
句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。
address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。
]4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．the larger one of that D．the largest of which答案A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
2024年中考英语二轮语法专题复习-定语从句+课件
只用whom
介词后
感谢关注
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
关 系 副词
小结
关系副词的使用取决于先行词。 先行词
时间（year, day, moment…） 地点（building, city, room…） 原因（reason）
关系副词 when where why
真题演练
1. I still remember the park we first met.
that
(作主语/ 宾语)
They can choose something that they like. (宾语)
指人 Who is the man that is reading a book? (主语)
The girl that we saw yesterday was his sister. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（2）
关系代词
例句
I love the books which are written by Guo
which 指 Jingming. (主语)
(作主语/宾语) 物 The story which he told was very popular. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（3）
关系代词
例句
I like the people who are very nice.
who
(作主语/ 宾语)
指 人
(主语) Miss Zhang who you like is a very nice teacher. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（4） 关系代词
例句
whom
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句(19张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
介词+关系代词 引导的定 语从句归纳总结：
1.介词的选用要根据从句中动词、形容词等 与介词的习惯搭配而定 2.在由“代词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引 导的定语从句中，先行词指人用whom，指 物用which 3.which和whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语 时，这个介词可以放在关系代词之前，也 可以放在宾语从句之尾。当介词放句尾时， which可用that代替，whom可用who或that 代替
6.关系词在定语从句中作表语时 7.当主句是为who、which引导的特殊疑问句时 8.句中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词 已用which时，另一个用that
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
(1) Is this the dictionary _______ you paid five
如何确定定语从句的关系词
(3)This is the room _w__h_e_re__ he lived. This is the room __t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h____ he visited.
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
限定性定语从句和非限 定性定语从句的区别
1.The students who went to see the film were very disappointed. 2.The students, who went to see the film, were very disappointed.
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姓名：班级：
日期：评分：
英语语法：第二部分句法
（第二十一章定语从句）
第五十七节定语从句（1）（导学案）
例：
①你喜欢这条漂亮的裙子吗？
Do you like the beautiful dress ?
②你喜欢我想买的这条漂亮的裙子吗？
Do you like the beautiful dress which I want to buy?
一、定语：用来修饰限定句中的某个名词或代词的句子成分。
二、定语从句的定义：用一个完整的句子做定语。
1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
2.引导词：引导定语从句并代替从句中与先行词相同的部分。
（先行词决定引导词）
三、定语从句的结构：主句+ 先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句例：
(1)The man who is talking with my father is a doctor.
（who：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
）
(2)Mrs. Green who / whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. （whom：代替先行词在从句中作宾语。
）
(3)Xi'an is which a city has a long history.
（which：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语）
(4)The book that l am reading is written by Mary.
（that :可以代替which、who、whom）
(5)The man (whom/who/that) you saw just now is our teacher.
（引导词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略）
(6)This is the actress whose name is known all over the country.
(7)This is the building whose color is green.
（whose：代替先行词在从句中代替名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
whose前面的先行词与后面的名词为所属关系。
）
四、引导词（关系代词）
1.指人：
(1)who（作主、宾）
(2)that（作主、宾）
(3)whom（作宾）
(4)whose（作定）
2.指事、物
(1)which（作主、宾）
(2)that（作主、宾）
(3)whose（作定）
3.注意：
(1)that :可以代替which、who、whom
(2)引导词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
【小试牛刀】
(1)Do you know the boy D mother is a teacher?
A. who
B. Which
C.that
D. Whose
(2)A robot is a machine C can do some work for you.
A.who
B./
C. That
D.what
(3)The man C visited our school is from England.
A. Which
B.when
C. Who
D.whom
(4)This is the city D l have visited.
A.there
B.when
C. Who
D.which
五、变定语从句的步骤：
1.找：找出两个句子中相同的部分。
(确定主从句)
2.删：删掉从句中相同的部分。
3.替：用相应的引导词代替删掉部分。
4.放：将引导词引导的句子( 从句)放到被修饰词（先行词）后。
【小试牛刀】
(1)Do you like the beautiful dress ?
I want to buy that dress.
Do you like the beautiful dress which I want to buy.
(2)This is the bike.
I lost it yesterday.
This is the bike that / which I lost yesterday.
(3)This is the teacher.
She teaches us English.
This is the teacher who / teaches us English.
六、六种必用that情况
例：
(1)He talked about the people and things that he met in Beijing.
(2)Who is the man that is standing by the window?
1.先行词含有以下情况时，必用that引导定语从句，六that三字经：最高级、
序数词、不定代词、表唯一、人和物、避重复。
(1)当先行词有最高级修饰时，必用that.
(2)当先行词有序数词修饰时，必用that.
当先行词是many 、much 、all 、little 、few 、something 、nothing 、everything 等不定代词修饰时，必用that. (3)当先行词被the only 、the very 、the one 等表唯一修饰时，
必用that.
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时，必用that.
(5)当主句中有which 和who 时，必用that。
2.两种不用that的情况：
(1)非限制性定语从句中不用that。
（从句中有逗号“，”）
(2)介词后不用that。
【小试牛刀】
(1)The last place A we visited was The Summer Palace.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
(2)ls Mary the only person A helps him?
B./
C. which
D. it
(3)They talked for about an hour of things and persons B they remembered in the
trip.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
(4)Staying up late, B is a bad habit,is however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
(5)He is the great man , _A__ much can be learned.
A. from whom
B. who
C. that
D. from which
(6)He is working hard, B will make him pass the exam.
A. that
C. for which
D. who
姓名：班级：日期：评分：。