2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 非谓语动词
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。
句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder 构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语。
2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，做题时可以先根据情景，语境等排除错误选项。
然后根据句子中的主谓关系判断出正确选项。
做好此类题需要先判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动关系还是被动关系，然后看非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序，所以学生需要多加注意句子之间的关系。
4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。
做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。
5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
Using是伴随状语。
选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quiteanother.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。
hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。
由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。
分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。
A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。
分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。
其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。
当物作主语时需要用被动。
8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，现在分词完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，放在句首的不定式只能表示目的性，故应当排除。
9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
10.【2015·陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
【考点定位】考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。
还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。
这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。
结合语境是关键。
11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。
his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
【考点定位】考查过去分词【名师点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
S2009-2015年高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词2
2009-2015年高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词2009年（09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked（09湖南）8．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused（09湖南）11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited（09江西）12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given（09江西）13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced（09海南）14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at(09海南)15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding（09陕西）17. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ___all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill（09上海）19. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected（09上海）20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat【（09上海）22. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported（09四川）23. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had（09四川）24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told（09天津）25. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete（09天津）26. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating（09重庆）29. Michael’s new h ouse is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared（09重庆）30. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing（09全国2）31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running（09江苏）32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped（09江苏）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended2010年1.(全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.(全国I卷34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presentsfor my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
2015曹氏高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编1987-2006
非谓语动词1. I’ve heard him _____ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speakD. speaking2. I’m hungry. Get me something _____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating3. There isn’t any differenc e between the two. I really don’t know_____.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which4. The teacher told them _____ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to5. I saw him _____ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes6. I’m going to have my radio________.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing7. The workers want us _____ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ________ againstyour face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move11. Don’t you remember_____?A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before12. People couldn’t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on13. What’s the language _______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak14. We’re looking forward _____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make16. The girl _____ under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by18. Do you remember _____ me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met19. This sentence needs _____.A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved20. --"What are you going to do this morning "--"I’m thinking of _____ to visit my aunt."A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going21. _____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing22. ---"Have you decided when _____ ". ---"Yes, tomorrow morning."A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to be doing24. --- "There’s a hole in your bag." ---"l know. I am going to have it_____."A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying26. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut27. Only one of these books is ____________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. wroth of readingD. worth reading28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking29. I can’t imagine_____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing30. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch32. Though he had often made his little sister____, today he was made __ by his littlesister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry33. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going34. She didn’t remember _____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met35. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow36. Do you know the boy _____ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying37. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing38. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed39. --"What do you think of the book " -- "Oh, excellent. It’s worth __ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read40. She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen41. ---"Good morning. Can I help you " --"I’d like to have this package__, madam."A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. WearingC. Put onD. Putting on43. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side ofthe path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest46. Last summer I took a course on________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing49. I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot _____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off51. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing52. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not _____ by boat for a change.A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going54. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling55. There’re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind___ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where56. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received57."Can’t you read " Mary said_____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing58. How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know62. The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he hadenjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out inthe 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written65. --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done66. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning67. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met68. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose70. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone71. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing72. There are hundreds of visitors ___________ in front of the Art Gallery to have alook at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait73. ______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to havea coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved74. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay76. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in theworld.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make77. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ "Sorry to missyou; I will call you later."A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading80. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__ whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen84. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with astart.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-runcompanies are striving ______ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in88. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases__only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known89. ______ to sunlight for to o much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed93. --How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made94. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policiesaccording to WTO requirements.A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed95. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left ___.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied96. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make98. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken 101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued 102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_________ road conditions need______.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving103. --Why did you go back to the shop? --I left my friend _____ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits104. The manager, ______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known 105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if __________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see 106. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken 107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept 108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited 110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _________ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing 111. My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take112. ______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited 113. D on’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run114. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ___ Chinese in the school, most ___ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom 115. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents .A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry 116.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lectur e on —sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go 117. The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding 118. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face 119. The old man, ________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked 120. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known 121. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told122 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_____ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing123. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed124. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget 125. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard126. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed127. You were silly not ____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked 128. _________ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared 129. I don’t know whether you happen, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September .A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard 130. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted 131. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch 132. The flu is believed ___ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused 133. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt 134. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded 135. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists 136. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have ti me to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change 137. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced 138. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked 139. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned 140. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling 141. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting142. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought 143. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating 144. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able145. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted 146. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _________ the girl and took her away, _________ into the woods.A. seizing., disappearedB. seized.., disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing147. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 148. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ______ at the party, but not ____.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD.arriving, to leave 149. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid 150. I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on 151. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching 152. He glanced over at her, ___ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted 153. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 154. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending 155. ___from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD.To be separated156. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed 157. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed 158. --Is Bob still performing?--I'm afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left 159. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing 160. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure161. I think you’ll grow ________ h im when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking 162. The manager, ______ it clear to us that h e didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making 163. While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings164. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 165. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area .A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused 166. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost 167. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put 168. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have169. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ___ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken170. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out 171. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having 172. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained 173. I don't want _________ like I' m speaking ill of anybod y, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded 174. I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating175. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving176. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted 177. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been 178. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising 179. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought 180. ____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed 181. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover 182. If you think that treating a woman well means always __ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting 183. As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using 184. Isn't it time you got down to ________ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking 185. After he became conscious, he remembered __ and ___ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hitD. having been attacked；hit186. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ___ .A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made。
2015高考真题非谓语动词
2015年高考真题------非谓语动词1.Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______________________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4.__________________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5.The park was full of people, _______________________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6.If ________________________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8._____(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________________(use)the sun and the stars.10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _________________(take)good care of at home.12.___________________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.13._____________________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14___________________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15．_____________________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________________(stare) at the night sky.2015年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．2.Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.3-What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?-Excellent. It's worth_____(listen) to.4.The volunteers are reminded of taking everything____(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.5.A big earthquake hit Ludian，______(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.6.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot____________ (break) and blood_____________(run) down from his mouth.7.Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda__________________(show) signs of aggression.8.He stayed up too late every night，______________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.9.The girl is a student at Oxford University，__________(study) for a degree in English literature.10.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it’ll explode when ______(expose) to sunlight.11.His movie moved audience to tears,____(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.12.____________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.13.His car________________________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.14.The game was so exciting that the boy kept his attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.15.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 16.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.17.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ______________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．st weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，______________(hit) me and my bicycle.19.After luckily _________________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.20．Most of the fish there were _____________________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.21.Well，it always takes time to consider before _________________________(make) a decision.22.Now，the merchant's first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ______________(take) care of the household.23.I decided __________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 24．Woo Sing stopped ____________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”25.Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others' feelings.非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】1．spent2．wondering3．to talk4．To catch5．enjoying6．accepted7．being performed8．Raised9．using10．to thank11．taken12．Absorbed 13．Having worked14．Ignoring15．To learn16．combining17．staring18．being recognized19．carrying20．accompanied21．to have acted22．saying 23．to find24．To work25．developed26．written27．to help28．promoted 29．Watching 30．Having spent 31．having been given【一年模拟试题精练】1．remaining2．To keep3．listening4．belonging5．causing6．broken；running 7．to show8．determined9．studying10．exposed11．calling12．Being devoted 13．being repaired14．fixed15．To realize16．arranging17．situated18．hitting 19．succeeding20．frozen21．making22．taking23．to contact24．to think25．hurting。
高考英语语法非谓语动词专题讲解
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going on. 由于噪音不断我做不了作业。 ►The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可以参观，女孩很兴奋。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷失了一个星期，我们最终被当地警察所救。 ►Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 专心读书的他没注意到我进入了房间。 (三)现在分词作状语 1．现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且含有进行 之意。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(被动、正在进行) ►The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣 誉。(被动、完成)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编含答案(5)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 5．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located10．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 11．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the sn owstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 16．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching17．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 18．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overus e of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2015高考英语高频考点专题七：非谓语动词
专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
2、名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
3、不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
2、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。
动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。
这类词常见的有：interesting –interested，exciting –excited，delighting –delighted，disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged，pleasing –pleased，puzzling –puzzled，satisfying ---satisfied，surprising –surprised，worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷）22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷）32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷）32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国统一考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I卷）22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷）21．V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change11. （北京卷）24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found12. （北京卷）29．When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．A．Block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked13. （湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷）30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. （湖南卷）31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.（浙江卷）7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.（浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷）13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷）14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012高考1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 31.(2012江西卷)35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. （安徽30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京25’）It’s important for the f igures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’）Li dia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考1. （2010课标）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. （2010课标）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （(2010辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （2010辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （2010辽宁）-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. （2010福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （2010福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （2010安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （2010北京）_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （2010北京）I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （2010湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （2010全国卷II）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （2010重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （2010重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （2010江西）The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （2010江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （2010四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （2010四川）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （2010四川）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （2010山东）The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013年1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012年：1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年：1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。
2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 非谓语动词(教师版含解析)
1. （2023 年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此 处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 to teach。 2. （ 2023 年 全 国 甲 卷 ） “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围 的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中 已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语。故填 borrowing。 3.（2023 年全国乙卷）It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是 3000 多年辉煌历 史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定 语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 built。 4.（2023 年全国乙卷）________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的 10 年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶 于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I” 之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)
高考英语语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。