高考真题英语语法填空分类汇编

一、动词：

1、时态

1)The sun was setting when my car______(break)down near a remote and poor village.

2)He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he(find)that he had run out of salt.

3)……people stepped on your feet or______(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

4)After a four-day journey,the young man________(present)the water to the old man.

2、语态

5)He came into the house,which_______(decorate)with flowers.

6)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already at table having supper.Her

mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane_________(inform).

3、主谓一致

7)Being too anxious to help an event develop often______(result)in the contrary to our intention.

二、非谓语

1、状语

1)……but everyone added a little,always(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have

ended up today.”

2)He suddenly appeared in class one day,_______(wear)sun glasses.

3)He spit it out,____(say)it was awful.

2、形容词+不定式

4)She wished that he was as easy____(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.

3、不定式做目的状语

5)For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop____(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.

4、补语

6)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man____(sit)at the front.

7)While she was getting me____(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car……

5、区别V-ed修饰人,v-ing修饰物

8)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt_____(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.

三、固定搭配

1、介词+名词短语搭配

1)Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.

2)The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds

3)I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him____his own either.

4)The young man went home____a happy heart.

5)She found some good quality pipes____sale.

6)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already____table having supper.

7)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.____these proverbs there are often

interesting stories.

2、动词短语搭配

8)And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______the sweat and struggle of the man

who worked very hard to produce it.”

9)Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had

gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me____a guest in their house.

10)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman____the trouble I had

caused them.

3、Be+形容词+介词

11)He did so the next day.He was very tired____doing this for a whole day,

4、其他短语、句式搭配

12)His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,not save a bit

of money?”

13)So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it;neither too much too little.”

四、词性

1、名词——形容词

1)“That would be a very(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.

2)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their___(nature)course.

2、形容词——副词

3)“But such a small thing couldn’t(possible)destroy a village.”

4)He must be____(mental)disabled.

5)His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

6)We drank together and talked____(merry)till far into the night.

3、同根词不同词义转换

7)I left it early because I had an appointment___(late)that day.

8)But Jane knew from past experience that her____(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

4、比较级

9)It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids

in the class.

10)The teacher replied,"You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.

Nothing could be______(sweet)."

11)He did so the next day.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did

“grow”______(high).

五、连词

1、状从

1)_________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.

2)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me____the bus arrived.

3)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be sweeter."We understand this lesson

best____we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

4)Jane paused in front of a counter____some attractive ties were on display.

5)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some20kilometers away____there was a

garage.

2、名从

6)……all the other students wondered______the boy would do.

7)One day,he came up with an idea____he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

8)Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had

gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

3、定从

9)Nick’s guests,had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

10)He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder____had been his teacher.

11)Behind him were other people to____he was trying to talk,……

12)Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_____made her feel like a star.

4、并列连词

13)He did so the next day.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day,____he felt very happy since the crop did

“grow”higher.

六、冠词

1、冠词+形容词+名词

1)“In the beginning,there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world,……

2)We had amazing conversation.

3)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____pleasant experience：

2、定冠词the+形容词最高级/序数词

4)But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in_____last row.

3、定冠词the+名词指代上文中提上的人或物

5)A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.____water was sweet.

4、文章中第一次提到某事物，用不定冠词a+n.

6)……the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to____small town some20kilometers away where there

was a garage.

七、代词

1、指代上文中人或物

1)“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”……Then he took______

off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool."

2)"Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like____?"

3)He was thinking about____day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

4)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes____walked away and sat near me,looking

annoyed.

5)She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was

bound to please____.

6)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had

caused____.

2、其他代词

7)We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a

choice.It made____of us feel good.

8)After a four-day journey,the young man presented the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled warmly,and

thanked his student very much for the sweet water.……After the student left,the teacher let____student taste the water.

9)Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but

clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some20kilometers away where there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.____villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey.

3、it做形式主语/形式宾语

10)She remembered how difficult____was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

4、形容词性物主代词+（形容词）+名词

11)It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help____rice crop grow up

quickly.

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历年高考语法填空真题大全

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